2026届新高考英语考前冲刺最后一课语法填空专题无提示词

RationalCloze2026届新高考英语考前冲刺最后一课语法填空专题——无提示词题型分析无提示词类--冠词无提示词类--代词无提示词类--介词无提示词类--连词2025年全国一、二卷语法填空对比分析a/an/theit1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。2.命题形式：文章留出10处空白；无提示词（3-4个），有提示词（6-7个）。3.考查内容：一般有7处给提示词：谓语动词(时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语动词、词性转换、名词复数、形容词和副词及其比较级；一般有3处不给提示词：连词、介词、冠词、代词。题型分析题号新课标I卷新课标II卷答案考查知识点答案考查知识点56which定语从句

where定语从句57the

冠词

central形容词58topresent非谓语动词for介词59guidance名词and连词60arerevealed动词语态myself反身代词61tries

动词时态和主谓一致is动词时态和主谓一致62by介词todiscover

非谓语动词63strategic形容词absence名词64and连词afternoons名词的数65digitally副词left非谓语动词2025年全国一、二卷语法填空对比分析(1)2025年全国一、二卷语法填空对比分析(2)卷别

词数

有提示词型无提示词型谓语非谓语名词形容词副词人称代词介词冠词代词并列句复合句全国一卷2442112

11

11全国二卷229122111

11思维导图无提示词类--冠词需用冠词的判断：设空处后的名词或“形容词+名词”前没有指示代词、形容词性物主代同、名词所有格等限定同时，设空处常用冠词。泛指：设空处及后面的可数名词表示“一个......的”,常用不定冠词a/an特指：设空处及后面的名词表示“这个/那个，这些/那些

”,常用定冠词the不定冠词冠词定冠词a/an:表示泛指，第一次出现，翻译成“一……”，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。固定搭配

the:表示特指，上文已提及，常用于序数词、最高级、世界上独一无二的、乐器等。

thesun...,thefirst...atouchof...,asetof...,anumberof...,aseriesofinthe...dynasty,inthecontrary,inthedistance，

makealiving;haveagoodknowledgeof;haveagiftfor;atthesametime;onthecontrary;inthedistance;makethemostof;onthesopt....判断考点公式：①

冠词+名词；②

冠词+形容词+名词1.（2025年1月浙江高考）Thepriceoffashion—economicallyandenvironmentally—hasledtotheriseof56newwayofdressing,andit’sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.2。(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)...theancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor

firsttime.

3.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Themeatshouldbefreshwith

touchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.

4.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Notthepandas,eventhough_________

languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.

5.(2023浙江1月卷)Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect

cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.

theathetheaCHAPTERCHAPTER不定冠词表示“一”（个、张、条、件…）①泛指“再一，又一”②指类别表示一类人或事物③序数词前a/an(1)ToholdtheWinterOlympics,ChinahiredTechnoAlpin,_____Italiancompany,tocreatethesnowneededfortheevents。an(2)___tigerisverydangerous.A(3)Ialreadyhadthreephones.ButIwanttobuy___fourthone.aTip:a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前CHAPTERCHAPTER定冠词the明确知道是哪个/上文提到过的①特指④固定搭配②世上独一无二的③方位、乐器、节日、机构等名称(1)Thisis____filmthatItoldyouabout.(2)___sun,whichoffersuslightandheat,issignificanttousall.theThe(3)Jimwasplaying____guitarwhenIcalledhim.the(4)in____1990s,on____phone/whole,all____same,by____way,at____beginning/endof,with____aid/assistanceof……thethethethethethe(3)Everyoneheretendstoselectthehouseswhichface____south.the位于名词前CHAPTERCHAPTER定冠词the其他词前“一类人”⑤adj./前⑧部分短语中意义变化⑥adj.比较级前⑦adj.最高级/序数词前两者中“更…样”的一个最…样的；第x个⑨部分句型(5)

____richarethosewhohaveamountsofmoney.

(6)Jennyis

____clevererofthetwosisters.

(7)

TheYellowRiveris____secondlongestriverinChina.(7)Father’sdayfallson____thirdSundayofJuneeveryyear.(8)inchargeof-inthechargeof;inhospital-inthehospital;infrontof-inthefrontof;byday-bythedayThethethethe(9)Theharderyouwork,____highergradesyouwillget.被掌管住院在医院在…外部的前面在…内部的前面the无提示词类--代词1.如果空格前出现了单数名词，并且空格处作主语或宾语，可根据指代的情况用he，she，it或者him，her，it。2.如果空格前出现了复数名词，并且空处作主语或宾语，可根据指代的情况用they或them。3.如果前面出现了单数名词或者不可数名词，后面再次提到而且是特指，用that。4.如果前面出现了复数名词，后面再次提到而且是特指，用those。5.如果前面出现了单数名词，后面再次提到而且是泛指同名不同物的东西用one。代词

纯空格中，句子缺主语或宾语时，一般用代词it

偶尔考察one，thatone泛指前面提到的同类人或物中的一个。that特指与前面提到的名词的同类事物，多用于事物的比较。e.g.Theemperorwasinterestedinthenewliquid,dranksomeandfounditveryrefreshing.①

it代替上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词。②

it用于强调句型中。③

it作形式主语或形式宾语。④

it用在固定搭配中。

Takeiteasy.

别着急。Whenitcomesto...当提到…

It’s+强调部分+that/who...It’s+adj/n.+todo...;Ifounditfunnytoread.1.（2025全国一卷）Overtime,I’vefound______(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess,I’veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.2.（2024全国甲卷）Thisarea,with_________(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreservedforallpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.3.（2024全国甲卷）Lastweek,IsawaprogramaboutChongqinghotpotonTV.Iwascuriousbutplannedaspecialone-daytriptherewithafriendof________(I).4.(2024九省联考卷)However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof______(they).5.(2024浙江1月卷)Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking_________(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.6.(2024天津3月卷)Ireallywanttogotoaplaceforthesummervacation,________especiallywithbeautifulsceneryanduniqueculture.myselfitsminethemselvesonesoneCHAPTERCHAPTER代词it①指代婴儿或身份不明的人②指代除人外的任何动物/事物（包括天气、时间、距离等）③形式主语、形式宾语(1)Is___aboyoragirl?(2)Idroppedmywatchand___broke.(2)___isalongtriptogetthere.(3)___isrecognizedthatChinaenjoysthethirdlargestlandarea.It+be+n./adj./过去分词+主语从句；It+不及物动词+主语从句Itisapitythat…Itiscertainthat…Itshowsthat…ititItIt④固定表达、句型CHAPTERCHAPTER代词it①指代婴儿或身份不明的人②指代除人外的任何动物/事物（包括天气、时间、距离等）③形式主语、形式宾语④固定表达、句型(4)Wefound___hardtosolvethatproblemattheverybeginning.think/find/feel/regard/make+it+adj./n.+不定式/动名词/宾语从句Hethinksitimportantthatwetryourbesttofinishthetask.(5)takeitforgranted,giveitatry,takeiteasy,makeit___wasJohnwhocamefirstintherunningcompetition.itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分itIt试试成功无提示词类--介词据句式和搭配填介词(1)与动词搭配，如：remindsbofsth“提醒某人某事”；robsbofsth“抢劫某人某物”。(2)与名词或代词搭配，如：byaccident“偶然”；byoneself“靠自己”。(3)与形容词搭配，如：becuriousabout“对……感到好奇”；beproudof“因……而自豪”。(4)其他搭配，如：not...until...“直到……才……”；from...to...“从……到……”；between...and...“在……和……之间”。常见介词的本质意义介词

in,on,for,by,at,about,to,among,with,

without,from,like...固定搭配

判断考点公式：介词+动名词/代词宾格/名词1.表时间：①_____+具体几点；②_____+具体某一天③_____+一段时间（世纪，年代，月份，季节，早晨，下午，晚上……）；特指：_____acoldwintermorning2._____+电话/邮箱/门牌……atoninonat1.（2025年1月·浙江卷）“Ithinkit’sanamazingidea,”saysTanyaPerilli,whoownsaclothingrentalshop.“Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinstead58thefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowearandarenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.”2.（2025年全国一卷·语法填空“Adecentwinneralwaystriestobeattheopponent________nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.”3.(2024•新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutewhichbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.

4.（2024·全国甲卷）Theywonderedoutloud.Thisarea,withitsuniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved47allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.onbyasforCHAPTERCHAPTER介词考查介词in,at,on,for,to,from,with,without,through等词的本质含义；或者含介词的固定搭配。Water,_______whichwecan’tlive.StudentsinDongKanHighSchoolusuallyarrive_____6o’clock.

(3)Whathesaidremindedme_____theaccidenthappenedlastweek.(4)Alicefollowedatalkingrabbitanddroppedintothewonderland_____accident.(5)WeChineseareallproud_____whatwe’veachievedtoday.与动词搭配与名词或代词搭配与形容词搭配含义withoutatofbyof无提示词类--连词CHAPTERCHAPTER并列连词①连接两个句子③连接两个并列的非谓语②连接两个并列的谓语1.Helaughedatthat,_____hislaughwasmerryandfrank.2.IrefusetohugpeopleIdon’tknow,____willIkissthem.3.Youdon’tcarewhetherhelives___dies,doyou?4.Shelookedafterthesechildren,feedingthem____teachingthem.andnororand并列连词总结为：FANBOYS，指for;and;nor;but;or;yet;so等表示并列或递进and...表示选择or...表示转折或对比but...表示因果so...固定句式

①祈使句+and/or+陈述句...Recall&Listboth...and...;notonly...butalso...either...or...;not...but...yet;whilefor(可归为状语从句理解)

②when的常见句型:

bedoingsthwhen...;beabouttodowhen...;had(just)donesthwhen...并列连词1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage_____seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.2.(2023·全国乙卷)Itisadistinctvisualcontrastthatshouldn’twork,____somehowthese

two

very

different

worlds

make

a

good

combination.3.EH216-SwentthroughflighttestsattestsitesacrossanumberofplacesinChina,______passedaseriesoftestsforstructuralstrength,fireresistance,crushworthiness,softwaresimulation,etc.andbutandCHAPTERCHAPTER从属连词连接两个句（不是并列关系，有主次之分）①状语从句连词1.____itrains,wewillstayathome.2.Ialwaysbrushmyteeth,______Igotobed.3._________heispoor,heisverykind.IfbeforeThough条件状语从句时间状语从句让步状语从句表示因果关系表示时间先后关系表示条件表示让步表示地点

固定句型：Recall&Listbecause,as,since等when(ever),while,as,since等if,unless

while,although,thoughwhere(ever)so/such...that...;not...until...;whether...or...状语从句连接词1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill,___toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.2.(2024广东一模)ForWillzy,it’saboutbothlearningandplaying.“ByplayingasWukong,welearnmuchabouthimandChineseculturebecausewehaveto___wewanttowinthegame.3.Zhang

expressed

his

gratitude

for

San

Francisco’s

“very

genuine

gesture

of

friendship”

toward

China,________________he

spoke

to

an

audience

of

us

elected

representatives,

business

figures

and

community

members.4.He

speaks

with_____ease

and

confidence

that

it

seems

he

is

doing

a

tongue

twister.orifwhen/while/assuchCHAPTERCHAPTER从属连词①状语从句连词②定语从句关系词③名词性从句连接词1.Thisisthefactory_____________wevisitedlastweek.2.He

is

the

one

_______isadmiredbyalltheteachers.3.Istillremembertheday_____Ifirstcametothisschool.（1）先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语（从句不完整），用关系代词（人用who/whom/that/省略；物用which/that/省略）（2）先行词在从句中充当状语，用关系副词（时间用when，地点用where，原因用why）或介词+关系代词（whom/which/whose）（which/that）whowhen

先行词在定语从句中所做成分关系代词人主语人宾语物主语物宾语人/物定语时间/地点/原因状语（2）介词+引导词引导的定语从句基本构成：介词+_______（先行词是人）；介词+_______（先行词是物）（1）（3）非限制性定语从句：①

从句与主句之间通常用_____隔开，去掉从句,主句的意思仍然清楚；②

_____,______不能引导非限制性定语从句；③

which除了指代先行词，还可以指代__________。that,whothat,who,whom,Xthat,whichthat,which,Xwhosewhen,where,whywhomwhich逗号thatwhy整个主句定语从句关系代词充当______________________分别有:________________要注意的点:①只用which、只用that的情况②as的固定搭配，与which的区别③whichvswhose;whichvswhomRecall&Compare关系副词充当___________________分别有:________________要注意的点:①先行词是抽象名词stage,casecondition,situation,point...②occasion是where还是when定语从句关系词that,

which,

who,whom,

whose,

as地点、时间、原因状语主语、宾语、表语、定语where,

when,

why1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Of

course,shops

are

not

charities—theypricegoodsintheway______________willmakethemthemostmoney.2.(2023·全国甲卷)“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulcoexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfable

begins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.3.Thetwo-seaterelectricvehiclecanreachamaximumrangeofaround30km,_______topdesignspeedcanbeupto130km/hour.4.As

a

major

entertainment

during

Lunar

New

Year’s

Eve,

the

gala

marks

the

joyous

moment______familiesgathertogethertocelebrate.that/whichwherewhosewhenCHAPTERCHAPTER从属连词①状语从句连词②定语从句关系词③名词性从句连接词1.______wasresponsiblefortheaccidentisnotyetclear.2.Idon'tunderstand______hedidn'tcall.

3.That's_____I'vecometoseeyou.4.Ihavenoidea_____hashappenedtohim.(主语从句)(宾语从句)(表语从句)(同位语从句)连接词because,whether/if,asif/though,that连接副词when、why、where、how连接代词who(ever)、whom、what(ever)、which(ever)、whose(ever)Whowhywhywhat

从句所缺少的成分引导词从句缺主语/宾语/表语从句缺状语从句不缺成分，引导词有“是否”之意从句不缺成分，引导词无任何意义，只起连接作用，可省略以

it作形式主语或形式宾语的名词性从句指代物指代