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词类核心考点之形容词副词1姓名________分数________1单句语法填空(共30题每题1分)1.Thescientist’s______(care)observationoftheexperimentledtoabreakthroughthatsurprisedtheentireacademiccommunity.2.Asan______(experience)teacher,sheknowshowtodealwiththemost______(challenge)situationsintheclassroomwithpatience.3.Thenewpolicyhasbeen______(wide)acceptedbythepublicbecauseitis______(real)beneficialtopeople’sdailylives.4.Amongallthecandidates,sheperformed______(well)intheinterviewduetoher______(confidence)andlogicalspeech.5.The______(sudden)changeoftheweathermadethehikingtripmore______(difficult)thanwehadexpected.6.Hespokeso______(quick)thateventhenativespeakersfoundithardtofollowhis______(express)ideas.7.Thisbookprovides______(value)informationforstudentswhoarepreparingforcollegeentranceexams,anditis______(wide)recommendedbyteachers.8.The______(happy)onherfacewasobviouswhensheheardthe______(excite)newsofbeingadmittedtoherdreamuniversity.9.Withthe______(develop)oftechnology,people’sliveshavebecome______(convenient)thaneverbefore,butsomesocialproblemsalsoarise.10.The______(nature)sceneryinthisremotevillageisso______(attract)thatithasbecomeapopulartouristdestinationrecently.11.Sheis______(true)aremarkableperson—her______(kind)tostrangersand______(devote)tohercareerareadmiredbyeveryonearoundher.12.Thetaskturnedouttobe______(much)complicatedthanwethought,soweneedtomakea______(careful)planbeforetakingaction.13.His______(fluent)inthreeforeignlanguagesmakeshim______(unique)qualifiedforthepositionofinternationalbusinessmanager.14.The______(noise)crowdgraduallycalmeddownwhenthe______(respect)professorbeganhisspeechonenvironmentalprotection.15.Afteryearsof______(hard)work,hefinallyachievedhisgoalofbecominga______(success)architectknownforhiscreativedesigns.16.Themovietellsa______(touch)storyaboutfriendship,andits______(deep)meaningfulmessageshavemovedmanyaudiences.17.Itis______(extreme)importantforteenagerstodevelop______(independence)thinkingskillsintheinformationage.18.The______(recent)publishedreportshowsthatthe______(economy)growthrateofthisregionhasincreased______(steady)overthepastfiveyears.19.Shesangthesong______(beautiful)thananyothercontestantinthecompetition,winningaloudroundofapplausefromthe______(cheer)audience.20.The______(mystery)disappearanceoftheancientrelichasattractedtheattentionof______(profession)archaeologistsfromallovertheworld.21.His______(honesty)and______(responsibility)attitudetowardsworkhasearnedhimthetrustofhiscolleaguesandsuperiors.22.The______(fast)youadapttothenewenvironment,the______(easy)youwillfindittoachieveyourgoalsintheforeigncountry.23.Thiskindofmaterialis______(high)resistanttohightemperatures,makingit______(ideal)formanufacturingaerospacecomponents.24.The______(educate)programdesignedforruralchildrenhashelped______(hundred)ofyoungpeoplereceive______(good)educationthanbefore.25.Heis______(wide)recognizedasoneofthe______(great)writersofthe21stcentury,thankstohis______(power)andthought-provokingworks.26.The______(sudden)rainstormcaused______(serious)damagetothecropsinthecountryside,butthelocalgovernmentresponded______(prompt)toprovidehelp.27.Her______(gentle)voiceand______(warm)smilemadethenervouschildfeel______(comfort)andsafeinthestrangeplace.28.The______(science)researchonrenewableenergyhasmade______(significant)progress,offeringa______(promise)solutiontotheenergycrisis.29.Asa______(care)doctor,shealwayspays______(close)attentiontoeverydetailofherpatients’conditionstoavoidanymistakes.30.The______(long)thedistancebetweentwofriends,the______(strong)theirlongingforeachothermaybecomeiftheykeepinregularcontact.答案:1.careful考点:形容词作定语。空格后为名词observation,需用形容词修饰,care的形容词形式为careful(仔细的)。2.experienced;challenging考点:形容词作定语。第一空修饰名词teacher,experience表示“有经验的”需变形为experienced;第二空修饰名词situations,challenge的形容词形式为challenging(具有挑战性的)。3.widely;really考点:副词修饰动词和形容词。第一空修饰动词accepted,wide的副词形式为widely(广泛地);第二空修饰形容词beneficial,real的副词形式为really(真正地)。4.best;confident考点:副词最高级作表语和形容词作定语。第一空根据范围“amongallthecandidates”用最高级,well的最高级为best;第二空修饰名词speech作定语,用confidence的形容词形式confident(自信的)。5.sudden;difficult考点:形容词作定语和表语。第一空修饰名词change,用sudden(突然的);第二空作系动词become的表语,用difficult(困难的),且由more构成比较级。6.quickly;expressive考点:副词修饰动词和过去分词作定语。第一空修饰动词spoke,quick的副词形式为quickly(快速地);第二空修饰名词ideas,表示思想的特质。形容词expressive意为“富有表现力的、善于表达的”,直接修饰ideas,突出思想本身的特点。7.valuable;widely考点:形容词作定语和副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词information,value的形容词形式为valuable(有价值的);第二空修饰动词recommended,用widely(广泛地)。8.happiness;exciting考点:名词作主语和形容词作定语。第一空作句子主语,需用happy的名词形式happiness(幸福);第二空修饰名词news,excite的形容词形式为exciting(令人兴奋的),修饰事物。9.development;moreconvenient考点:名词作宾语和形容词比较级。第一空作介词with的宾语,develop的名词形式为development(发展);第二空由than可知用比较级,convenient的比较级为moreconvenient(更方便的)。10.natural;attractive考点:形容词作定语。第一空修饰名词scenery,nature的形容词形式为natural(自然的);第二空作系动词is的表语,attract的形容词形式为attractive(有吸引力的)。11.truly;kindness;devotion考点:副词修饰系动词和名词作主语。第一空修饰系动词is,true的副词形式为truly(真正地);第二、三空作句子主语,需用kind和devote的名词形式kindness(善良)、devotion(奉献)。12.more;morecareful考点:形容词比较级。第一空由than可知用比较级,complicated为多音节词,比较级前加more;第二空修饰名词plan,careful的比较级为morecareful(更仔细的)。13.fluency;uniquely考点:名词作主语和副词修饰形容词。第一空作句子主语,fluent的名词形式为fluency(流利度);第二空修饰形容词qualified,unique的副词形式为uniquely(独特地)。14.noisy;respected考点:形容词作定语。第一空修饰名词crowd,noise的形容词形式为noisy(吵闹的);第二空修饰名词professor,respect的形容词形式为respected(令人尊敬的)。15.hard;successful考点:形容词作定语。第一空修饰名词work,hard可直接作形容词(努力的);第二空修饰名词architect,success的形容词形式为successful(成功的)。16.touching;deeply考点:形容词作定语和副词修饰形容词。第一空修饰名词story,touch的形容词形式为touching(感人的);第二空修饰形容词meaningful,deep的副词形式为deeply(深刻地)。17.extremely;independent考点:副词修饰形容词和形容词作定语。第一空修饰形容词important,extreme的副词形式为extremely(极其);第二空修饰名词skills,independence的形容词形式为independent(独立的)。18.recently;economic;steadily考点:副词修饰过去分词、形容词作定语和副词修饰动词。第一空修饰过去分词published,recent的副词形式为recently(最近);第二空修饰名词growthrate,economy的形容词形式为economic(经济的);第三空修饰动词increased,steady的副词形式为steadily(稳步地)。19.morebeautifully;cheering考点:副词比较级和形容词作定语。第一空修饰动词sang,beautiful的副词形式为beautifully,由than可知用比较级morebeautifully(更动听地);第二空修饰名词audience,cheer的形容词形式为cheering(欢呼的)。20.mysterious;professional考点:形容词作定语。第一空修饰名词disappearance,mystery的形容词形式为mysterious(神秘的);第二空修饰名词archaeologists,profession的形容词形式为professional(专业的)。21.honest;responsible考点:名词作主语和形容词作定语。第一空、第二空均修饰名词attitude,honesty的形容词形式为honest(诚实的),responsible(负责任的)直接作定语。22.faster;easier考点:形容词/副词比较级(the+比较级...the+比较级...结构)。第一空修饰动词adapt,用fast的副词比较级faster(更快地);第二空作系动词find的宾语补足语,用easy的比较级easier(更容易的)。23.highly;ideal考点:副词修饰形容词和形容词作表语。第一空修饰形容词resistant,high的副词形式为highly(高度地);第二空作系动词make的宾语补足语,ideal(理想的)直接作形容词。24.educational;hundreds;better考点:形容词作定语、数词用法和形容词比较级。第一空修饰名词program,educate的形容词形式为educational(教育的);第二空“数百名”用hundredsof;第三空由than可知用比较级,good的比较级为better(更好的)。25.widely;greatest;powerful考点:副词修饰动词、形容词最高级和形容词作定语。第一空修饰动词recognized,wide的副词形式为widely(广泛地);第二空由oneofthe可知用最高级,great的最高级为greatest(最伟大的);第三空修饰名词works,power的形容词形式为powerful(有力量的)。26.sudden;serious;promptly考点:形容词作定语和副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词rainstorm,sudden(突然的)直接作定语;第二空修饰名词damage,serious(严重的)直接作定语;第三空修饰动词responded,prompt的副词形式为promptly(迅速地)。27.gentle;warm;comfortable考点:形容词作定语和表语。第一、二空修饰名词voice和smile,gentle(温柔的)、warm(温暖的)直接作定语;第三空作系动词feel的表语,comfort的形容词形式为comfortable(舒适的)。28.scientific;significant;promising考点:形容词作定语。第一空修饰名词research,science的形容词形式为scientific(科学的);第二空修饰名词progress,significant(重大的)直接作定语;第三空修饰名词solution,promise的形容词形式为promising(有前景的)。29.careful;close考点:形容词作定语和副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词doctor,careful(仔细的)直接作定语;第二空修饰动词pays,close可直接作副词(密切地),paycloseattentionto为固定搭配。30.longer;stronger考点:形容词比较级(the+比较级...the+比较级...结构)。第一空修饰名词distance,long的比较级为longer(更长的);第二空作系动词become的表语,strong的比较级为stronger(更强烈的)。2完成句子(共20题每题1分)1.Sheisa______(care)student,andshedoeseverything______(care).(用care的适当形式填空)2.Thelittlegirlhasa______(love)smile,andshesings______(love)intheschoolchoir.(用love的适当形式填空)3.Thisisa______(success)project,anditwascompleted______(success)withtheteam’sefforts.(用success的适当形式填空)4.Heisan______(energy)person,andheworks______(energy)everydaytoachievehisdreams.(用energy的适当形式填空)5.The______(nature)sceneryhereisamazing,andtheairsmells______(nature)fresh.(用nature的适当形式填空)6.Itwasa______(danger)journey,buttheyarrivedatthedestination______(safe).(用danger和safe的适当形式填空)7.Theteachergaveusa______(clear)explanation,soweunderstoodtheproblem______(clear).(用clear的适当形式填空)8.Hehasa______(strong)desiretolearn,andhestudies______(hard)thananyotherstudentintheclass.(用strong和hard的适当形式填空)9.Thisbookis______(value)forEnglishlearners,anditis______(wide)recommendedbyteachers.(用value和wide的适当形式填空)10.The______(sudden)rainsurprisedeveryone,andthechildrenran______(quick)tofindshelter.(用sudden和quick的适当形式填空)11.Sheisa______(kind)woman,andshealwaystreatsothers______(kind)evenwhensheisbusy.(用kind的适当形式填空)12.The______(science)researchmadeagreatbreakthrough,anditwas______(wide)praisedbytheacademiccircle.(用science和wide的适当形式填空)13.It’s______(extreme)coldtoday,andthewindisblowing______(fierce)outside.(用extreme和fierce的适当形式填空)14.Heisa______(honest)man,andhespeaks______(honest)abouthismistakeswithouthesitation.(用honest的适当形式填空)15.The______(educate)programispopularamongteenagers,andithelpsthemdevelop______(independent)thinking.(用educate和independent的适当形式填空)16.Themovieis______(touch),andmanyaudiencememberscried______(sad)atthemovingending.(用touch和sad的适当形式填空)17.Shehasa______(fluent)commandofFrench,andshecanspeak______(fluent)withnativespeakers.(用fluent的适当形式填空)18.The______(economy)growthofthiscityisimpressive,andpeople’slivingstandardshaveimproved______(steady)overtheyears.(用economy和steady的适当形式填空)19.Itwasa______(terrible)accident,butfortunately,noonewas______(serious)hurt.(用terrible和serious的适当形式填空)20.Heisa______(creative)designer,andhe______(wise)combinestraditionalandmodernelementsinhisworks.(用creative和wise的适当形式填空)答案:1.careful;carefully考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词student,需用形容词careful(细心的);第二空修饰动词does,需用副词carefully(细心地),变形规则为“care→careful(+ful)→carefully(+ly)”。2.lovely;lovingly考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词smile,love的形容词形式为lovely(可爱的,特殊变形,非loveful);第二空修饰动词sings,需用副词lovingly(亲切地),变形规则为“love→lovely(特殊后缀)→lovingly(+ly)”。3.successful;successfully考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词project,success的形容词形式为successful(成功的,+ful);第二空修饰动词completed,需用副词successfully(成功地,+ly),注意避免误写为“successly”。4.energetic;energetically考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词person,energy的形容词形式为energetic(精力充沛的,+etic);第二空修饰动词works,需用副词energetically(精力充沛地,+ally),注意多音节词变形的后缀规律。5.natural;naturally考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰形容词。第一空修饰名词scenery,nature的形容词形式为natural(自然的,+al);第二空修饰形容词fresh,需用副词naturally(自然地,+ly),副词可修饰形容词表程度。6.dangerous;safely考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词journey,danger的形容词形式为dangerous(危险的,+ous);第二空修饰动词arrived,safe的副词形式为safely(安全地,e+ly),注意避免误写为“safe”(形容词不能修饰动词)。7.clear;clearly考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词explanation,用形容词clear(清晰的);第二空修饰动词understood,用副词clearly(清晰地,+ly),单音节词直接加ly,无特殊变形。8.strong;harder考点:形容词作定语,副词比较级。第一空修饰名词desire,用形容词strong(强烈的);第二空修饰动词studies,且由than可知用比较级,hard的副词形式与形容词同形,比较级为harder(更努力地),注意“hardly”表示“几乎不”,与题意无关。9.valuable;widely考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词book,value的形容词形式为valuable(有价值的,+able);第二空修饰动词recommended,wide的副词形式为widely(广泛地,e+ly),注意“wide”作副词时表“空间上宽阔”,此处需用widely表“范围广”。10.sudden;quickly考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词rain,用形容词sudden(突然的,直接作形容词);第二空修饰动词ran,quick的副词形式为quickly(快速地,+ly),避免误写为“quick”。11.kind;kindly考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词woman,用形容词kind(善良的);第二空修饰动词treats,用副词kindly(善良地,+ly),注意“kindly”还可表“亲切地”,符合语境。12.scientific;widely考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词research,science的形容词形式为scientific(科学的,+ific);第二空修饰动词praised,用副词widely(广泛地),变形规则为“wide→widely”。13.extremely;fiercely考点:副词修饰形容词,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰形容词cold,extreme的副词形式为extremely(极其,+ly);第二空修饰动词blowing,fierce的副词形式为fiercely(猛烈地,+ly),副词可修饰形容词或动词,需根据修饰对象判断词性。14.honest;honestly考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词man,用形容词honest(诚实的);第二空修饰动词speaks,用副词honestly(诚实地,+ly),注意“honest”以元音音素开头,冠词用an(题干已给出)。15.educational;independent考点:形容词作定语。第一空修饰名词program,educate的形容词形式为educational(教育的,+ional);第二空修饰名词thinking,用形容词independent(独立的),此处“independentthinking”为固定搭配,形容词直接修饰名词,无需变形为副词。16.touching;sadly考点:形容词作表语,副词修饰动词。第一空作系动词is的表语,修饰事物movie,touch的形容词形式为touching(感人的);第二空修饰动词cried,sad的副词形式为sadly(悲伤地,变y为i+ly),注意“touched”修饰人,此处主语是movie,需用touching。17.fluent;fluently考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词command,用形容词fluent(流利的);第二空修饰动词speak,用副词fluently(流利地,+ly),“haveafluentcommandof”为固定搭配,表“精通……”。18.economic;steadily考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词growth,economy的形容词形式为economic(经济的,+ic);第二空修饰动词improved,steady的副词形式为steadily(稳步地,变y为i+ly),注意“economical”表示“节俭的”,与“growth”不搭配。19.terrible;seriously考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰形容词。第一空修饰名词accident,用形容词terrible(可怕的);第二空修饰形容词hurt,serious的副词形式为seriously(严重地,+ly),副词可修饰形容词,表“受伤的程度”。20.creative;wisely考点:形容词作定语,副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词designer,用形容词creative(有创造力的,+ive);第二空修饰动词combines,wise的副词形式为wisely(明智地,变e为i+ly),注意“wise”的副词变形需变e为i再加ly,避免误写为“wisedly”。3翻译句子(共15题每题2分)1.这座古老的城市有着许多美丽的风景和历史悠久的建筑。2.她在演讲中清晰地表达了自己的观点,赢得了在场所有人的热烈掌声。3.这个新开发的应用程序操作简单,而且运行速度非常快。4.尽管任务极其困难,但他们仍然勇敢地接受了挑战并成功完成了它。5.他是一位非常有耐心的老师,总是认真地解答学生们的每一个问题。6.雨后的空气变得格外清新,远处的山脉看起来更加壮丽了。7.这位年轻的艺术家创作的作品既独特又富有创意,受到了评论家的高度评价。8.为了保持健康,我们应该规律地锻炼身体,并且合理地安排饮食。9.这部电影的情节感人至深,许多观众都被深深地打动了。10.随着科技的快速发展,人们的生活变得越来越便利。11.他在比赛中表现得极其出色,最终以绝对优势赢得了冠军。12.那个小女孩的笑容非常甜美,她待人也十分友善。13.这个地区的自然资源丰富,生态环境也保护得很好。14.他认真地听取了别人的建议,然后明智地做出了最终决定。15.冬天的北方天气寒冷,寒风刺骨,但人们的内心依然温暖。答案:1.Thisancientcityhasmanybeautifulscenicspotsandhistoricbuildings.核心形容词:ancient(古老的,修饰名词city)、beautiful(美丽的,修饰名词scenicspots)、historic(历史悠久的,修饰名词buildings)。解析:“古老的”优先用ancient(强调年代久远,比old更贴合“城市”的语境);“美丽的”用beautiful(通用且具感染力,比pretty更正式);“历史悠久的”用historic(特指与历史相关、有纪念意义的,区别于historical“历史上的”)。2.Sheexpressedherviewsclearlyinthespeechandwonwarmapplausefromeveryonepresent.核心词:clearly(清晰地,副词,修饰动词expressed)、warm(热烈的,形容词,修饰名词applause)。解析:“清晰地”用副词clearly(修饰动词“表达”,需将形容词clear变形为副词);“热烈的”用warm(固定搭配warmapplause,比hot更符合“掌声”的语境);“在场的”用present(作后置定语,修饰everyone,符合英语表达习惯)。3.Thisnewlydevelopedappiseasytooperate,anditrunsveryfast.核心词:newly(新地,副词,修饰过去分词developed)、easy(简单的,形容词,作表语)、fast(快速地,副词,修饰动词runs)。解析:“新开发的”中“新地”用副词newly(修饰分词developed,体现动作的时间属性);“操作简单”用beeasytooperate(固定句型,形容词easy作表语,后接不定式);“运行速度非常快”用runsveryfast(fast作副词时与形容词同形,修饰动词runs,无需变形为fastly)。4.Althoughthetaskwasextremelydifficult,theystillbravelyacceptedthechallengeandsuccessfullycompletedit.核心词:extremely(极其,副词,修饰形容词difficult)、bravely(勇敢地,副词,修饰动词accepted)、successfully(成功地,副词,修饰动词completed)。解析:“极其困难”用extremelydifficult(副词extremely强化形容词difficult的程度,比very更具强调意味);“勇敢地接受”“成功地完成”需用副词bravely、successfully(修饰动词,由形容词brave、successful加ly变形而来)。5.Heisaverypatientteacherwhoalwayscarefullyanswerseveryquestionofhisstudents.核心词:patient(有耐心的,形容词,修饰名词teacher)、carefully(认真地,副词,修饰动词answers)。解析:“有耐心的”用patient(形容词作定语,修饰teacher,注意与patience“耐心,名词”区分);“认真地解答”用carefullyanswers(副词carefully修饰动词answers,由形容词careful加ly变形);“学生们的每一个问题”用everyquestionofhisstudents(双重所有格,比students’questions更强调“个体”)。6.Theairaftertherainbecomesparticularlyfresh,andthemountainsinthedistancelookmoremagnificent.核心词:particularly(格外,副词,修饰形容词fresh)、fresh(清新的,形容词,作表语)、magnificent(壮丽的,形容词,作表语)、moremagnificent(更壮丽的,形容词比较级)。解析:“格外清新”用particularlyfresh(副词particularly表“尤其、格外”,比very更精准);“更加壮丽”用moremagnificent(magnificent为多音节词,比较级前加more,体现雨后与平时的对比)。7.Theworkscreatedbythisyoungartistarebothuniqueandcreative,andtheyhavebeenhighlypraisedbycritics.核心词:young(年轻的,形容词,修饰名词artist)、unique(独特的,形容词,作表语)、creative(富有创意的,形容词,作表语)、highly(高度地,副词,修饰动词praised)。解析:“独特又富有创意”用bothuniqueandcreative(并列形容词作表语,符合“既……又……”的结构);“高度评价”用behighlypraised(固定搭配,副词highly表“高度地”,区别于high作副词时“空间上高”)。8.Tokeephealthy,weshouldexerciseregularlyandarrangeourdietreasonably.核心词:healthy(健康的,形容词,作宾语补足语)、regularly(规律地,副词,修饰动词exercise)、reasonably(合理地,副词,修饰动词arrange)。解析:“保持健康”用keephealthy(固定搭配,形容词healthy作keep的宾语补足语,无需用副词);“规律地锻炼”“合理地安排”用副词regularly、reasonably(修饰动词,由形容词regular、reasonable加ly变形)。9.Theplotofthismovieisdeeplytouching,andmanyaudiencesweredeeplymoved.核心词:deeply(深深地,副词,修饰形容词touching)、touching(感人的,形容词,修饰名词plot)、deeply(深深地,副词,修饰动词moved)。解析:“感人至深”用deeplytouching(副词deeply修饰形容词touching,表“程度深”,区别于deep作副词时“空间深”);“被深深地打动”用weredeeplymoved(deeply修饰动词moved,体现感动的程度);touching修饰事物(plot),moved修饰人(audiences),注意区分。10.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people’sliveshavebecomemoreandmoreconvenient.核心词:rapid(快速的,形容词,修饰名词development)、moreandmoreconvenient(越来越便利的,形容词比较级叠加结构)。解析:“科技的快速发展”用rapiddevelopment(形容词rapid修饰名词development,比fast更贴合“发展”的抽象语境);“越来越便利”用moreandmoreconvenient(多音节形容词的“越来越……”结构,用“moreandmore+形容词原级”,区别于单音节词的“比较级+and+比较级”)。11.Heperformedextremelywellinthecompetitionandfinallywonthechampionshipbyanabsoluteadvantage.核心词:extremely(极其,副词,修饰副词well)、well(出色地,副词,修饰动词performed)、absolute(绝对的,形容词,修饰名词advantage)。解析:“表现得极其出色”用performedextremelywell(副词extremely修饰副词well,强化程度;well作副词表“出色地”,区别于good“好的,形容词”);“绝对优势”用absoluteadvantage(形容词absolute修饰名词advantage,固定搭配)。12.Thatlittlegirl’ssmileisverysweet,andsheisveryfriendlytoothers.核心词:sweet(甜美的,形容词,作表语)、friendly(友善的,形容词,作表语)。解析:“笑容甜美”用smileissweet(形容词sweet修饰smile,比nice更具画面感);“待人友善”用befriendlytoothers(固定搭配,friendly为形容词“友善的”,注意其副词形式为friendlily,此处需用形容词作表语)。13.Thisregionisrichinnaturalresources,anditsecologicalenvironmentiswellprotected.核心词:rich(丰富的,形容词,作表语)、natural(自然的,形容词,修饰名词resources)、ecological(生态的,形容词,修饰名词environment)。解析:“自然资源丰富”用berichinnaturalresources(固定句型berichin“富含……”,形容词natural修饰resources);“生态环境”用ecologicalenvironment(形容词ecological修饰environment,精准对应“生态的”);“保护得很好”用bewellprotected(副词well修饰过去分词protected,表被动语态中动作的程度)。14.Helistenedtoothers’suggestionscarefullyandthenmadethefinaldecisionwisely.核心词:carefully(认真地,副词,修饰动词listened)、wisely(明智地,副词,修饰动词made)。解析:“认真地听取”用listenedcarefully(副词carefully修饰动词listened,由形容词careful加ly变形);“明智地做出决定”用madethedecisionwisely(副词wisely修饰动词made,体现动作的方式,由形容词wise变e为i加ly变形,避免误写为wisedly)。15.TheweatherinnorthernChinaiscoldinwinter,andthecoldwindcutstothebone,butpeople’sheartsarestillwarm.核心词:cold(寒冷的,形容词,作表语;寒冷的,形容词,修饰名词wind)、warm(温暖的,形容词,作表语)。解析:“天气寒冷”用weatheriscold(形容词cold作表语,贴合“天气”描述);“寒风”用coldwind(形容词cold修饰wind,构成固定搭配);“内心温暖”用heartsarewarm(形容词warm作表语,与前面的cold形成对比,情感表达更鲜明)。4语篇型语法填空(共10题每题2分)OnMarch3,2025,theJusteDeboutWorldStreetDanceFinalsthathasnoagerestrictionswasheldinParis,attracting36(count)outstandingdancersfromaroundtheworld.TwoyoungChinesetalents,10-year-oldSongHaomingand14-year-oldFuJunxi,representedChinaintheHip-Hopcategory.37madetheirperformanceimpressivewasthattheymixedthemovementsofChinesetraditionalmartialarts(武术),suchasdrunkboxing,intotheirdance.Theaudienceandjudges,38(astonish)bytheseelements,expressedtheiradmiration.Theirjourneyinthecompetitionwasremarkable.Intheroundof16to8,theyperformed39(professional)anddefeatedopponentswithascoreof4:1,advancing

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