2026年高考英语终极冲刺：清单04 必记一词多义与熟词生义清单（抢分清单）（原卷版及全解全析）

单词一词多义/熟词生义1.addressn.地址；演讲v.设法解决；处理；对付。2.senioradj.中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的n.级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员3.breakdownn.故障；垮掉;(对庞杂信息的)分类，分析，明细。4.goaln.目标；进球得分5.individualn.个人adj.单独的，个别的6.charactern.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字7.junioradj.地位(或级别)低的；青少年的n.职位较低者；青少年运动员8.focusn.焦点，重点vt.&vi.集中9.tipn.指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费10.aimn.目的，目标vi.&vt.力争做到；目的是；针对11.materialn.材料；素材adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的12.hostn.主人；东道主；主持人vt.主办；主持13.toughadj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的14.potentialn.潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的15.challengen.&vt.挑战；质疑16.advancen.进步，进展；前进，行进vt.&vi.发展，进步17.equaladj.相等的；平等的；相当的n.同等的人(物)linkingv.与……相等vt.比得上18.balancevt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力19.basevt.以……为基础(依据)n.根据；基础；基底；总部20.professionaladj.职业的，专业的n.专门人员，专业人士21.alarmn.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器vt.使惊恐，使害怕22.attractvt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)23.optionn.可选择的事物，选择；选修课24.shootvi.&vt.(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影25.spotn.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所vt.看见26.targetn.(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向27.viewn.看法；视线；景色vt.把……视为；观看28.expertn.专家，行家adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的29.accountn.账户；描述；解释vt.认为是，视为30.rentn.租金vi.&vt.租用；出租31.figuren.数字；人物；体形，身材32.operaten.手术；运转，操作33.flatn.公寓adj.平坦的；瘪了的34.scenen.(戏剧等)场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光35.normaladj.正常的，一般的n.常态，通常标准36.stressn.精神压力，紧张；强调vt.强调，着重37.pressvt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n.报章杂志，报刊38.secureadj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得，得到；保卫39.graduatevi.&vt.毕业n.毕业生40.volunteervi.&vt.主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做n.志愿者41.performvt.做，履行；表演vi.工作，运转；表演42.giveout分发；用完，耗尽43.mediumn.传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具adj.中等的，中号的44.sightn.视野；视力；看见45.casen.具体情况，事例；案件；容器46.trickvt.欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法47.qualityn.品德，素质；质量；特征adj.优质的，高质量的48.measurevt.估量，判定；测量n.措施；衡量49.escapevi.&vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱50.companyn.陪伴，做伴；公司51.originaladj.起初的；独创的；原作的n.原件，原稿52.crowdn.一伙人，一帮人；人群vt.挤满，使拥挤vi.聚集；挤，涌53.recovervi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制54.judgevt.&vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n.法官；裁判员55.suffervi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受56.explodevi.爆炸；(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发vt.使爆炸57.benefitn.优势，益处，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于58.respectvt.尊重，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；重视；方面59.comfortvt.宽慰，抚慰n.舒服；安慰60.failuren.失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障61.plasticadj.可塑的；塑料的n.塑料62.functionvi.起作用，正常工作，运转n.作用，功能，职能63.attackn.发作；攻击；抨击vt.&vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击64.contentn.内容；目录adj.满意的65.typen.类型，种类vt.&vi.打字66.sheetn.一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片67.approachn.方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；处理68.lecturen.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥vi.开讲座，讲课vt.指责，训斥69.awardn.奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，给予70.titlen.名称，标题；称号；职位名称71.fancyadj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的vt.想要，想做；倾慕72.narrowadj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的vt.&vi.(使)窄小，缩小73.wavevi.&vt.挥手，招手；挥舞n.海浪；大量涌现74.attachvt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上75.adaptvt.改编，改写；使适应vi.适应76.classicn.经典作品，名著adj.经典的；古典的77.curen.药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好78.batn.蝙蝠；球棒，球板vt.&vi.用球棒(板)击球79.rangen.(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列80.tissuen.(人、动植物细胞的)组织；(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸81.updatevt.使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息n.最新消息82.courtn.球场；法院，法庭；宫廷83.positionn.处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位84.mastern.大师，能手；主人vt.精通，掌握；控制85.assumevt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露86.tendvi.往往会；趋向vt.照看87.averageadj.平均的；普通的；n.平均数；平均水平；v.平均为；计算出……的平均数88.admitv.承认；准许进入(或加入)；接纳；可容纳89.bandn.乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍90.twistvi.&vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折n.转动；转折；曲折处91.marchvi.齐步走，前进；游行示威n.游行示威；行进92.currentn.水流，潮流；电流；思潮adj.当前的；通用的93.stuffn.东西，物品；活儿，话vt.填满，装满；把……塞进94.chainn.链子，链条；一系列；连锁店vt.用锁链拴住95.honourn.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守96.dutyn.责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税97.sortn.种类，类别vt.整理，分类；妥善处理98.tearn.眼泪，泪珠vt.&vi.(tore,torn)撕裂，撕碎99.promotevt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升100.observevt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝101.settlevi.&vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置102.launchvt.使(船)下水；开始从事，发动n.上市；发射，发起103.featuren.特色，特征vt.以……为特色，是……的特征104.issuen.重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期vt.宣布，公布105.meanadj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的v.意味，打算106.stagen.舞台；阶段；步骤vt.上演，举办107.appealvi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁，恳求108.reflectvt.&vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思109.transportvt.运输，运送n.交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输110.massn.大量；团，块，堆；一大群adj.大批的，广泛的111.livingadj.活着的，活的；在使用的n.生计，谋生；生活方式112.trackvt.&vi.跟踪，追踪n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线113.chiefn.首领，最高领导人adj.主要的；首席的114.protestvi.反对，抗议vt.反对；坚持声称，申辩n.抗议，反对115.profitn.利润，收益；好处vi.&vt.获益，得到好处116.processn.过程，进程；步骤，流程vt.加工，处理117.branchn.(政府或机构)部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支118.officialn.官员，要员adj.公务的；正式的，官方的119.applyv.应用；申请；涂；有关；运用120.signalvi.&vt.发信号，示意；标志n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯121.rolln.名单；卷；一管；翻滚vi.&vt.翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起122.supplyn.补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备vt.供应，供给，提供123.staffn.全体职工；管理人员vt.在……工作，任职于124.sliden.幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩vi.&vt.滑行；逐渐陷入125.floodn.洪水，水灾；大量vi.&vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满126.bar酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍vt.封；阻挡；阻止127.powern.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量128.sharpadj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的129.betvi.&vt.(用……)打赌；(与……)打赌;vt.敢说；确信n.[C]打赌；赌金130.commentn.议论，评论；批评，指责vi.&vt.表达意见131.accessn.机会，权利；入径，通道vt.到达，进入；使用132.delivervt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出;助产，接生133.instantadj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻134.appreciatevt.欣赏，赏识；感谢135.takeoff脱下；飞机起飞；在某段时间休假；开始成功136.bringup提出，呕吐；抚养，养育；教育137.extractn.提取物；选录vt.提取；选录；取出；设法得到138.experimentn.实验，试验；尝试，实践vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试139.trialn.试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验vi.&vt.测试，试验140.conductvt.&vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止141.chargevt.&vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管142.creditn.赞扬，认可；信用vt.存入金额；把……归于143.favourvt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒144.permitvt.&vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能n.许可证145.payoffA.还清(债务)B.取得成功，获得好的结果C.解雇，遣散146.refertov.查阅，参考；谈到，提及；指的是147.slicen.薄片，片；部分，份额vt.把……切成片；切开，割破148.flavorn.味，味道；特点，特色vt.给……调味，加味于149.nativen.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的150.digestvt.&vi.消化；领会，理解n.摘要，文摘151.lowervt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的152.cyclen.循环；自行车，摩托车vi.骑自行车153.plainadj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的n.平原154.delicateadj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的155.associationn.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往156.mildadj.温和的；温柔的;温暖的，暖和的;轻微的；不严重的;味淡的；不浓157.accompanyvt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏158.essencen.本质，精髓；香精，精油159.strike突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)n.罢工；袭击；击，打160.toastn.吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒vt.为……干杯；烤；取暖161.wagevt.开始，发动n.(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱162.campaignn.(宣传)活动，运动；战役vt.&vi.发起运动，参加活动163.windv.蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕n.风，气流164.declinen.衰退，衰落，减少，下降vi.&vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝165.exposevt.暴露，显露；揭露，揭穿；使遭受；使接触166.employvt.运用，使用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等)167.graspn.理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及vt.抓紧；领会，理解168.complexadj.复杂的，难懂的n.建筑群；复合体；情结169.rewardvt.奖励，奖赏n.奖励，回报；悬赏金170.advocatevt.拥护，支持，提倡n.拥护者，支持者；辩护律师171.claimn.声明，宣称；所有权；索赔vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得172.cast投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色n.全体演员；投，抛173.owevt.欠(情)；欠(债)；归功于；归因于174.debtn.人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款，债务175.representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的n.典型人物，代表性人物；代表176.trapvt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼177.releasevt.发布；释放；松开；发泄n.释放；发行；排放，泄漏178.barkvi.(狗)吠叫vt.厉声发令n.(狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮179.mountvi.逐步增加vt.攀登，爬上n.山180.witnessvt.&vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象n.目击者，见证人；证人181.chartn.图表；海图；(thecharts)排行榜vt.记录；制订计划；绘制区域地图182.sponsorvt.赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助n.赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人183.criticaladj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的184.tailorvt.专门制作，定做n.裁缝185.absorbv.吸收v.理解，掌握v.吸引，使专心v.吞并186.jointadj.联合的，共同的n.关节；接合处187.rankvi.&vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行n.地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔188.fellowadj.同类的，同情况的，同伴的n.同辈，同类；男人，家伙189.relayn.接力赛vt.转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播190.amateurn.业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行adj.业余的191.handlevt.处理，应付；控制，操纵n.把手，拉手；柄192.demonstratevt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行示威193.limitn.限度，限制；限额，限量；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，减量194.wrestlevi.&vt.奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤195.contractvt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同，合约196.means方法，方式；财富，钱财197.fundamentaladj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的n.基本规律，根本法则，基础198.pacen.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏vt.&vi.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏199.characteristicn.特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的200.withdraw脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供201.patentn.专利，专利证书adj.有专利的，受专利保护的202.fuelvt.增加，刺激；给……提供燃料n.燃料203.switchvi.&vt.转变；交换；调班n.开关，闸；转变，改变204.abusevt.滥用；虐待；辱骂n.滥用；虐待；辱骂205.affectvt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动206.relatevi.&vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述207.adjustvt.&vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理208.evidencen.证据，证明；物证，人证vt.证明，表明209.arisev.起床v.由……引起.v.起身v.出现210.capacityn.领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量211.posevt.造成，产生；提问，质询vi.摆好姿势n.姿势212.spyvi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见n.间谍213.monitorvt.监视，跟踪调查；监听n.显示屏；监测器；班长214.highlightn.最好(或最精彩)的部分vt.突出，强调；使醒目214.contemporaryadj.当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的n.同代人，同辈人215.initialadj.最初的，开始的n.首字母216.financen.财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理vt.提供资金217.commitvt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)vi.全心全意投入，忠于218.urgevt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策n.冲动，强烈的欲望219.engagevt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系220.samplevt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验n.样本，样品；取样221.distinctadj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的222.bordern.国界，边界vi.&vt.(与……)接壤223.dotvt.遍布；使布满，点缀；加点n.点224.unfoldvi.&vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现225.minorityn.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人226.mannern.方式，方法；举止；行为方式；礼貌；礼仪227.bothervt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰vi.花费时间精力(做某事)n.麻烦，困难228.disciplinevt.严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练n.训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力229.sheltern.躲避处；避难所n.居所；住处n.保护；掩蔽；庇护vt.掩蔽；为……提供避难所vi.躲避；避难230.occupyvt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于231.assistantn.助手，助理；助教；售货员adj.辅助的；助理的；副的232.logn.航海日志，正式记录；原木vi.&vt.伐木233.loadvt.&vi.装上，装入n.负载；承载量；大量234.dismissvt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散235.packvt.&vi.塞进，挤进；装(箱)，收拾；打包；包装n.包，包裹；小盒，小包236.uniformn.制服；队服adj.一致的，统一的237.hatchvt.密谋，策划；使孵出vi.孵化；孵出238.plotn.阴谋；故事情节vi.&vt.密谋238.shiftn.改变，转移；轮班vi.&vt.(使)移动，(使)转移；改变239.acknowledgevt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢240.adoptvt.采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养vi.领养，收养241.ruinvt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产n.毁坏；破产；(pl.)废墟242.banvt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事n.禁令243.reserven.自然保护区；储备vt.预订；预留；保留244.submitvt.&vi.提交，呈递；屈服245.embracevt.&vi.欣然接受；包含；拥抱246.anchorn.锚；给以安全感的人(或物)vi.&vt.抛锚；使固定247.wirevt.给(某人)打电报；接通(电源)n.金属丝；电线；铁丝网248.criminaln.罪犯adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的248.forgive原谅，宽恕；免除(债务)249.wrapvt.包，裹，用……缠绕n.披肩，围巾；包裹材料250.bown.蝴蝶结；弓vi.鞠躬；低(头)251.innocentadj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n.无辜者，单纯的人252.keenadj.热衷的，渴望的；喜爱；灵敏的；敏锐的253.gainvt.&vi.获得；增进，增长；(从……中)受益n.好处，利益254.gesturen.手势，姿势；姿态，表示vt.&vi.做手势，用手势表示255.correspondvi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信256.accentn.口音，腔调；重音；着重点，强调vt.着重，强调，突出257.contestn.比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争vt.争取赢得；争辩，就……提出异议258.suitvt.满足需要；相配，合身n.套装，西装，西服259.approvevt.&vi.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)260.slipvi.滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入n.差错；纸条；滑跤261.labourn.劳工；劳动，(尤指)体力劳动；分娩期，分娩vi.努力做；干苦力活262.gearvt.使适合于n.排挡，齿轮，传动装置263.plugvt.补足，供给；堵塞，封堵n.插头，插座264.premieradj.最著名的，最成功的，第一的n.首相，总理265.hirevt.&vi.聘用，雇用；租用n.新雇员；租借266.swing使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆n.改变；摆动；秋千267.labeln.标签；(不恰当的)称谓vt.贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)把……称为268.profilen.概述；形象；侧面轮廓vt.概述，写简介269.conveyvt.表达，传递；传送，运送270.firmadj.强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的n.商行，公司271.operatevt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业272.superioradj.更好的，占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人273.concreteadj.确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的n.混凝土274.blankadj.空白的n.空白处，空格275.objectiveadj.客观的；客观存在的；宾格的n.目标，目的276.registervt.&vi.登记，注册n.语体风格，语域；登记表277.abstractadj.抽象的，纯理论的vt.把……抽象出，提取278.motoradj.机动车的，汽车的n.发动机，马达279.drillvt.&vi.培训，训练；钻(孔)n.练习，训练；钻，钻头280.polishvt.&vi.修改，润饰；擦光，磨光n.抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛281.presentationn.幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出282.subscribeto同意，赞成；订购，订阅；捐赠，捐款283.curtain窗帘；门帘；帷幕；覆盖物284.green绿色的；环保的285.uptoprep.(数目上)达到，忙于……，由……决定生义为prep.胜任……的，有能力完成(任务)286.subjectn.科目生义为n.臣民；表现对象；绘画(或拍摄)题材；接受试验者287.placen.地点；位置；场所；放置；安放;v.发出(订单)；订购288.rejectv.拒绝(提议、请求等);v.剔除；拒收(不合格产品)一.写出下列句子黑体单词的熟词生义1.(2025新高考Ⅰ卷听力)Thepeoplewhoputthesignsintheiryardscreatedarealhomeownersassociationtoaddressclimatechangeintheircommunities.address：熟义:n.地址；演讲文章义:__________2.(2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解A)Here'sthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018fordifferentmodesoftransport.breakdown:熟义:n.故障；垮掉文章义:__________3.(2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解A)Batteriesareenergy-efficientandelectriccarscanplugintoexistingsystemsandservices.plug:熟义:n.插头文章义:__________4.(2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解A)Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,butalsolightweightandsafeenoughtobecarriedaround.green:熟义:adj.绿色的文章义:__________5.(2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解A)fortunately,analysessuggestthatrenewablesareuptothetask.upto:熟义:prep.(数目上)达到，忙于……，由……决定文章义：__________6.(2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解B)Ifoundmyselfwonderingjusthowmystudents,who'dcreatedthesepeople,knewtheirsubjectssowell.subject:熟义：n.科目文章义：__________7.(2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解B)7.Theresultswerestaggering.Thestudentstookondiversetopicsandturnedinstories,10to20pageseach,withcharactersthatbroadenedmyviewandtouchedmyheart.staggering:熟义：adj.摇晃的；蹒跚的文章义：__________8.(2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解B)Theycouldhavewrittenpagesonthenecessityofcomputers,butwriting,inandofitself,simplydidn'tstrikethemasimportant.strike:熟义：v.打击；罢工；撞击文章义：__________9.(2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解B)WhenthefinalbellranginJune,Iwalkedawaywithayearbookfullofmessagesaboutwriting'smostpowerfulsignificance-theabilitytoconnectpeople,toputusinanother'sskin,toteachuswhatitmeanstobehuman.skin:熟义：n.皮肤文章义：__________10.(2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解C)JaneJacobscalledonhermayor(市长)tochampion"NewYorkasadecentplacetolive,andnotjustrushthrough."SimilarcampaignsoccurredinAustraliainthelate1960sand1970saswell.champion：熟义：n.冠军；优胜者文章义：__________二.语法填空(2025新高考Ⅱ卷)IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,56bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and57(center)heatingdoesn'texist.Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme58thisone-andtobesure,thefirsttimelcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.Butit'samazinghowyoucanadapt59learninanewenvironment.Overtime,I'vefound60(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess,I'veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes61(be)oneofthem.Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing.denyingmethechance62(discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothesforanentireday.Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe63(absent)ofsmogandplentyofbluesky64(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.Ifyou'veneverexperiencedthe“sunshinescent”fromasheetorshirt65(leave)tosunforaday,well,you'remissingoutononeoflife'swonders.重点词汇1.________v.存在2.________v.适应3.________n.过程4.________v.使干燥5.________v.发现6.________adj.新鲜的7.________n.床单8.________v.否认9.________________久而久之10.________________有时熟词生义raise熟词：v.举起，提高文章义：v.________派生词1.comfortv.&n.宽慰，舒服→________adj.舒服的2.extremeadj.极其的→________adv.极其3.amazev.使惊讶→________adj.令人惊奇的合成词1.cloth+line=clotheslinen.________长难句分析1.Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedmeforthisone-andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.分析：这是一个并列复合句，由连词and连接两个分句。前一个分句中，Nothing是主语，inmylifebefore是________修饰Nothing，prepared是谓语，me是宾语，forthisone是________；后一个分句中，thefirsttimeIcamehere是________从句，其中Icamehere是定语从句修饰thefirsttime，I是主语，neverimagined是谓语，Iwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea是________。句意：我以前的生活经历从未让我为这样的生活做好准备——而且可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过自己会在这个地方感到自在。2.Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing,denyingmethechancetodiscoveroneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothesforanentireday.分析：本句中Growingup是现在分词短语作________，myfamilyandourneighbors是主语，neverused是谓语，clotheslines是宾语，todryclothing是________，denyingmethechancetodiscoveroneofthegreatwondersofsunshine是现在分词短语作________，其中todiscoveroneofthegreatwondersofsunshine是________修饰chance，破折号后面的内容是对oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine的解释说明。句意：在成长过程中，我的家人和邻居们从不用晾衣绳晾衣服，这让我失去了发现阳光一大奇妙之处的机会——晒了一整天衣服后那甜甜的“阳光香味”。一.写出下列句子黑体单词的熟词生义1.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroadwhichwandersalongthroughthehills,inordertopromoteenvironmentalprotection.wander：熟义：n.闲逛文章义：__________2.(原创)InDenmark,peoplestandonchairsandjumpoffinunisonastheclockstrikesmidnight,literallyleapingintothenewyear.strike：熟义：v.罢工文章义：__________3.Inthelastthreeyears,mybrotherhasfifteenworkersinhisemployinhiscompany.employ：熟义：v.雇佣，运用文章义：__________4.Youcan’tlookdirectlyintothestronglight;you’vegottoshadeyoureyesfrom/againstit.shade：熟义：n.阴凉处文章义：__________5.Weallwonderedwhythatbigcountrywagedwaragainstthesmallonedespitelackingresources.wage：熟义：n.工资文章义：__________6.PeopleallovertheworldwascampaigningtosaveBrazil’srainforestfromexploitation.campaign：熟义：n.活动文章义：__________7.WearegoingtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridgetomorrowmorning.toast：熟义：v.为……干杯文章义：__________8.Don’tworry,Ihavearrangedformybrothertowindmyoldwatchathome.(A.转动B.给……上发条)wind：熟义：n.风文章义：__________9.Diplomats

now

expect

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much

less

ambitious.(A。艰巨的B.巨大的)ambitious：熟义：adj.雄心的，有抱负的文章义：__________10.Offeredthepositionofchairman,Smithdeclined,preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.(A.下降B.婉言拒绝)decline：熟义：v.下降文章义：__________二.阅读理解AThegradualreturnoftheprivatebuyertothenewcarmarkethelpedtopushupsalesasnumberplateschangedinMarch.MostcarbuyersinMarchalsochangedtheirpreferencesforvehicletypes,withaparticularfocusonhowthevehiclesarepowered.Electricvehicles,includingfullyelectriccarsandhybrids,aregainingsignificantpopularity.Salesofpetrolcarsnowaccountforlessthanhalfofthemarket.Whilethegovernmentpolicymakershavepushedpeopletobuyfullyelectriczero-emission(排放)cars,manyconsumersappeartochoosehybridsinstead,whicharepartlybattery-poweredbutalsocarrypetrolengines.Withthegrowingpopularity,thesalesofhybridsnowareontherise.HereisthepiechartillustratingthesalesproportionofvehicletypesinMarch2025.Salesoffullyelectriccarshitanewmonthlyrecord,uptoabout69,000inMarch2025,yettheirmarketsharedroppedtojustover20%forthefirstquarter,asthepopularityofhybridsgrewevenfaster.Thatisacrucialnumber,becausecarmakershavetosell28percentoftheircarsaszero-emissionmodelsin2025orfacefinesofupto£15,000foreverycartheyfailtoselltomeetthegovernment’srequirement.Nick,ananalystinthelocalautoindustry,believeselectriccarsalesarebeingartificiallyincreased,mainlybecausecarmakersarecuttingpricesjusttohittheirsalestargets.Meanwhile,manypeoplerushedtobuycarsbeforeanewtaxonexpensivecarsstartedthisweek.“Carmakersremaincommittedtothemarketdecarbonisation(碳减排)thatthecountryandtheenvironmentdemandbutweneedsustainedgrowth,notashort-termbubble(泡沫)drivenbyunsustainablediscountinganddriversrushingtoavoidhighertaxes,”saidNick.Healsobelievedthatthegovernmentpolicymakersshouldconsiderthe“naturaldemand”forelectriccars.1.WhatwasthepercentageofelectricvehiclessalesinMarch2025?A.19%. B.45%. C.28%. D.20%.2.WhatisthemajorreasonfortheincreaseinelectriccarsalesaccordingtoNick?A.Anewtaxoncars. B.Thechangeofnumberplates.C.Thereductionofcarprices. D.Policiespushingforelectriccars.3.WhatwillNickagreewithaboutthegovernment’selectriccarpolicy?A.Ignoringthedecarbonisation. B.Strengtheningthediscountingpolicy.C.Takingthemarketneedsintoaccount. D.Settingalowerzero-emissionsalesstandard.BOncelivinginourbackyards,manypets—forbetterandforworse—havenowbecomespoiled“furbabies”,enjoyingconstantattention,specialtreatment,andcomfortsoncereservedforhumanbabies.Manyseethisasharmlessfun,buttheincreasingtendencytotreatpetsas“children”canhaveseverehealthandwelfareconsequencesfortheanimalsinvolved.Thepet-to-fur-babyevolutioncanbeattributedtomanythings,includingoveremphasisonthehuman-animalbond,ignoranceofanimals’biologicalneeds,irresistibleconsumerismandshowingoff.Theprincipalcausesandoutcomesoffurbabyismhaveintensifiedandspreadglobally.Evidenceforthisisinescapableandgoesbeyondtheavailabilityofclothesforbirthdays,festivalsandsoon.Strollers,jewellery,nappies,nailpolish,birthdaycakesandshoesarenowavailableforthemodernfurbaby,asare“goldstandard”veterinary(兽医的)treatments.Theadversehealtheffectsoffurbabyismarewelldocumented.Takestrollersfordogs:whilepotentiallyusefulforanimalswithdisabilities,theiroveruseinotherdogscanleadtoweakeningofmuscles,jointdamageandobesity.Restrictingthefurbaby’smovementlimitsitsnaturalabilitytoexplore,markterritoryandinteractwithenvironmentalfeatures,suchasothersofitsspecies,leadingtofearandanxiety.Giventhesepotentialhealthandwelfarerisks,onewouldexpectveterinaryexpertstotakealeadingroleinopposingthe“furbaby”phenomenon.Oddly,attitudesamongveterinariansvarywidely—somecriticizethetrendwhileotherssupportitandevenprofitfromit.Thelatteristroublingbecauseover-treatmentmayfurtherharmanimalwelfarewithoutnecessarilyimprovinghealth.Owners’lovefortheirpetsisunderstandable,butmustbebalancedbyprioritizingtheanimals’interests.Whatisfarlessacceptableisthevetwhocashesinonanowner’smisguidedlovefortheirpettoconductunnecessary,painfulandexpensivetestsandproceduresonananimalthatcannotgiveitspermission.Allcaregiversshouldreflectonthesufferingthatmayarisewhenanimalsaretreatedinappropriately:thatis,aschildrenratherthandogsorcats.Andvetschasingthefurbabytrendshouldknowbetter.4.Whichexamplebestillustratesfurbabyism?A.Trainingpetstofollowbasiccommands.B.Takingpetstothevetonlywhentheyareill.C.Celebratingpets’birthdaywithaspecialtreat.D.Providingpetswithdailyfoodandcleanwater.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse”inParagraph3mean?A.Lasting. B.Negative. C.Surprising. D.Significant.6.Whydosomevetssupportthe“furbaby”trend?A.Theyvaluethebondwithanimals. B.Theyprofitfromthepet-spoilingcraze.C.Theyshowconcernforanimalwelfare. D.Theythinkpetsshouldbetreatedaskids.7.Whatmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Allveterinarytreatmentsareunnecessaryforfurbabies.B.Thefurbabytrendwillsoondisappearwithvets’opposition.C.People’sloveforpetsshouldbebasedonanimals’realneeds.D.Pet-ownerrelationshipshouldbeweakenedtoavoidfurbabyism.三.阅读理解七选五Examsaremorethanjustscorecards;theyofferachancetolearnaboutyourstudyhabitsandknowledgegaps.1Takingtimetoreflectcanturnyourresultsintoatoolforprogress,helpingyoudobetterinfuturetests.Startbygoingthroughyourexampapercarefully.Lookatboththequestionsyougotrightandwrong.Forincorrectanswers,thinkaboutwhyyoumissedthem—wasitbecauseyoudidn’tunderstandthetopic,madeacarelessmistake,orwereshortoftime?Moreimportantly,paycloseattentiontoyourteachers’comments.2Writingdownyourthoughtscanhelpsortoutmixedfeelingsandclarifykeypoints.3Forexample,youfeltrushedorconfident,andyoufoundwhichstudymethodsseemedtoworkbeforethetest.Bynotingthemdown,youcanbetterrecognizewhatworkswellandwhatneedsimprovementforfutureexams.Thisprocesshelpsyouconnectyourperformancewithyourpreparation.4Youmayfindthatyouoftenstrugglewithcertainquestiontypesorspecifictopics.Basedonthis,adjustyourstudyplan—spendmoretimereviewingweakareasandpracticewithsimilarquestionstobuildconfidence.Post-examreflectiondoesn’tmeanfocusingtoomuchonmistakes.5Acknowledgewhatyoudidwelltokeepyourmotivationup,andturninsightsfrommistakesintoconsistentaction.Bymakingreflectionaregularhabit,you’llbecomeamoreeffectivelearner,avoidsimilarmistakes,andfeelmorepreparedforthenextchallenge.A.Actually,it’saboutyourgrowthfromthem.B.Youmayfindrepeatederrorsinyournotebook.C.Estimatethetimeyouspentstudyingfortheexam.D.Whattheysaycanpointoutareasyoumighthavemissed.E.Youmusthaveexperiencedsomeimpressionsduringtheexam.F.Whenyougetyourexampaperback,don’tjustlookatyourscore.G.Lookingforpatternsinyourmistakesiskeytomeaningfulimprovement.四.完形填空Freshoutofcollege,myhusbandandIstartedourlifetogether.Withoutsecureemployment,westruggledby,1challenged.Fromtimetotime,the2topurchaseahousesomedayemerged,butitwasjustawilddream.Theideaofassumingamortgage(贷款)hadnoappeal,sowedidn’tdaretotakeany3.Duringoneofourweekendoutings,bychance,we4a“ForSale”signadvertisingawaterfrontproperty.Still,withour5funds,wewereconflicted:Shouldweseizethischancedespitetheuncertainty?After6allthefactorsthoroughly,weremained7,soweturnedtoSteve’suncle,Joe,foradvice.Joewasanaccomplished,kindheartedmanwhoseopinionwe8.“Goandpursuewhatevermakesyourliferichrightnow.Don’t9,oryouwillnevergetthecouragetotryanythingnew.Justaskyourselfthis:WillI10itlaterifIwalkawaynow?”Havingspentalong,strugglingsleeplessnight11ouroptions,wemadeadownpaymentthenextday.That12gaveusthecouragetotakeonabiggerprojectthereafter.Twoyearslater,weusedthepropertyascollateral(抵押)tostartasmallbusinessthatwehad13andmadeagreatfortune.UncleJoe’s14onmattersofriskdidteachusagoodlesson:Whenyouhavenothingto15,arisktopursueyourdreamsmakesitaworthygoal.1.A.economically B.academically C.visually D.intellectually2.A.request B.agreement C.desire D.necessity3.A.risk B.suggestion C.tour D.interview4.A.selected B.carried C.missed D.spotted5.A.adequate B.limited C.additional D.vital6.A.holdingback B.signingfor C.reflectingon D.puttingaside7.A.indecisive B.expressive C.responsive D.impatient8.A.interpreted B.comprehended C.doubted D.valued9.A.refuse B.hesitate C.complain D.hurry10.A.regret B.identify C.clarify D.evaluate11.A.changing B.defending C.spreading D.weighing12.A.mistake B.experience C.experiment D.mission13.A.ignored B.sold C.expected D.handled14.A.attempt B.wisdom C.restriction D.reliance15.A.hide B.do C.lose D.offer五.语法填空AtaDJpartyinShanghai,agroupofpeopledancedtotheinfectiousbeatofasongpopularamongyoungpeopleworldwide.Butthesedancerswerenottypicalpartygoers—theywereallover50.Theevent1(org