2026年高考英语终极冲刺：清单05 必记短语和词组（抢分清单）（解析版）

必记介词短语必记介词短语79个1.asaresultof/dueto/onaccountof由于2.overtime随着时间流逝，久而久之3.intime迟早；最后；及时4.inadvance＝aheadoftime/schedule预先；事先；预付5.inamazement/surprise/astonishment惊讶地6.toone’samazement/surprise/astonishment令某人吃惊的是7.onthebasisof在……的基础上8.inexchange(for)作为(对……的)交换9.asaconsequence(=inconsequence=asaresult)结果，因此10.beyondargument无可争辩11.onsb.’sbackaboutsth.缠磨，烦扰12.understress/pressure在压力之下13.bydesign/onpurpose故意地14.ontherocks/introuble(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃15.outofone’ssight脱离某人的视线16.ataloss/inamess不知所措，困惑17.inthewrong有错，应承担责任18.inanycase无论如何，不管怎样19.incaseof万一……，如果发生……20.innocase/way/onnooccasion绝不21.inperson亲自，亲身22.throughthickandthin不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦23.infullmeasure最大程度地，最大限度地24.beyondrecognition认不出来；无法辨认25.in/overtheshort/longterm从短期/长期看26.inaddition此外27.behindthescenes在后台，在幕后28.inadditionto除……以外(还)29.attheapproachof在快到……的时候30.regardlessof不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)31.ina/themajority占大多数32.inresponseto对……作出反应；作为对……的回复33.withouthesitation毫不犹豫地34.intheair可感觉到；在传播中35.inhonourof为向……表示敬意36.atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候37.instore(forsb)即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)38.insummary总的来说39.inparticular尤其，特别40.beonthepointofdoingsth正要做某事41.inanattemptto企图；试图；为了42.inturn相应地，转而；轮流，依次43.inlength在长度上44.indefenceof保护；为……做解释或辩护45.aboveall最重要的是46.atlarge整个，全部47.toone’srelief让某人宽慰的是48.indetail详细地49.in/withrelief欣慰地，释然地；松了口气50.toacertainextent在一定程度上51.atone’sfingertips掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌52.outofcuriosity出于好奇53.inappreciationof欣赏；感激54.throughtrialanderror反复试验55.byaccident/chance偶然，意外地56.withabang很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响57.withtheintentionof抱有……的目的；打算……58.infavourof支持，赞同；有利于59.outofstyle/date过时60.arminarm臂挽着臂61.underarrest被逮捕62.atthemercyofsb./sth.任……处置；对……无能为力63.weighonsb./sth.使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担64.onthebeat在巡逻中65.priorto在……之前66.fortheduration直到……结束，在整个……期间67.inthedirectionof...朝……方向68.inaflash转瞬间；立即69.apartfrom除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是70.offthebeatentrack不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远71.inharmonywithsb./sth.与……协调；与……相配72.inpossessionof占有；拥有；持有73.inthepossessionof为某人所有74.inviewof鉴于，考虑到75.tonamebutafew略举几例76.attheexpenseof在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下77.asfarasIcanjudge＝inmyjudgement/opinion据我判断；我认为78.inrespectof/withrespectto/with/inregardto/asto至于，关于……79.forone’sbenefit(＝forthebenefitofsb.)为了某人的利益必记其他短语必记其他短语45个1.farandwide到处，各处2.safeandsound安然无恙3.lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的4.touristattractions旅游景点5.judgingby/from...从……来看；根据……来判断6.asisoftenthecase这是常有的事7.anarrowescape九死一生8.sideeffect副作用9.nottomention更不用说，且不说10.dowonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用11.it’snowonder不足为奇，并不奇怪12.there’snodoubt毫无疑问13.anythingbut决不，根本不14.Besupposedto/oughtto应该15.whenitcomesto...当谈及……16.bescaredtodeath吓得要死17.asif/though似乎，好像18.evenif/though即时，尽管19.hadintendedtodosth(＝intendedtohavedonesth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)20.plaintosee显而易见的21.wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗22.likeweeds大量23.notonly…butalso…不但……，而且……24.either…or…或者……，或者……25.neither…nor…既不……，也不……26.not…but…不是……，而是……27.foronething…,foranotherthing…一则……，再则……28.theinstant一……就……29.practicaljoke恶作剧30.longface愁眉苦脸31.laughingstock笑柄32.bananaskin尴尬事33.Looselipssinkships松动的嘴唇会沉船，祸从口出；言多必失34.Tickalltherightboxes勾选所有正确的框，面面俱到；符合要求35.Letoffsteam释放蒸汽，发泄情绪36.Pullyourweight拉动你的重量，尽职尽责37.ascoldasice冷若冰霜38.asfreshasadaisy精神抖擞39.ascoolasacucumber镇定自若40.asquietasamouse鸦雀无声41.ebbandflow涨落42.trialanderror尝试和错误43.thinkandact思考和行动44.hitandmiss碰运气45.jumpinwithbothfeet全身心投入一.单项选择例题1(2025天津高考第二次)1.Afamilydayoutisanopportunityto________workandschoolandspendqualitytimetogether.A.putaside B.passon C.takeup D.giveaway【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：全家外出游玩是一个放下工作和学校事务，共度美好时光的机会。A.putaside把……放在一边，暂不考虑；B.passon传递；C.takeup占据；D.giveaway赠送。结合“andspendqualitytimetogether”可知，空格处应表达“放下(工作和学校事务)”，故用putaside。故选A。例题2(2025天津高考第二次)Therearemanythingsteensshould________whendecidingwhatcollegestoapplyto.A.setinmotion B.getundercontrolC.bringtoanend D.takeintoconsideration【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年在决定申请哪所大学时，有很多事情需要考虑。A.setinmotion使开始；B.getundercontrol控制住；C.bringtoanend结束；D.takeintoconsideration考虑。根据“whendecidingwhatcollegestoapplyto”可知，在决定申请大学时，需要考虑很多事情，用动词短语takeintoconsideration表示“考虑”，符合语境。故选D项。例题3(2024天津高考3月)Carolinedoesn'thaveanaturaltalentformusicbutshe________itwithhardwork.A.livesupto B.makesupfor C.reachesoutto D.looksoutfor【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡洛琳没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。A.lives

up

to不辜负；B.makes

up

for弥补；C.reaches

out

to联系；D.looks

out

for留意。根据“Carolinedoesn'thaveanaturaltalentformusic”及“hardwork”可知，她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。故选B。例题4(2024天津高考3月)Thenewmodelelectriccarshould________manysafetytestsbeforeitisreleasedtothepublic.A.turnout B.bringabout C.gothrough D.setup【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：新款电动汽车在向公众发布之前应该经过许多安全测试。A.turnout结果是；B.bringabout引起；C.gothrough通过；D.setup建立。新型电动汽车在正式上市之前应该通过多次安全测试。故选C项。二.阅读理解例题4(2024年全国新高考Ⅱ卷C)Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.Specifically,it’safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit’seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there’snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?A.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood. B.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.C.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance. D.Itreliesonfarmer’smarkets.29.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?A.Real-timeweatherchanges. B.Currentconditionoftheplants.C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil.D.Availabilityofpre-seededpods.30.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.D.Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.BMF’smajorstrengths. B.BMF’sgeneralmanagement.C.BMF’sglobalinfluence. D.BMF’stechnicalstandards.【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种室内花园系统--巴比伦微农场(BMF)，它不仅能为家庭和大型机构提供新鲜蔬菜，还能利用云技术远程监控和自动化操作，促进了可持续性和环保。28.C事实细节题根据第一段最后一句Whilefarmer'smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.可知，巴比伦微农场进一步缩短了运输路程。C项中的cuts...distance是文中shortens的同义替换。29.B事实细节题根据convenientapp定位到第三段，由该段第三句Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了实时的生长数据。B项中的Current是文中realtime的同义替换。30.D推理判断题根据BMFemployees定位到文章最后一段，由该段第一句BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.及最后一句“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.可知，BMF的员工在日常生活中践行可持续行为，并热衷于减少环境中的废弃物、碳排放和化学制品，由此推测，他们具有强烈的环境意识。31.A主旨大意题本文第一段以新鲜食物的重要性及商店农产品运输的问题为导入，引出巴比伦微农场，指出其可缩短运输路程的优势。第二段强调巴比伦微农场通过创新设计，能保证新鲜蔬菜供应。第三段详细说明巴比伦微农场依靠新技术，在节水等方面的优势。第四段指出其在可持续发展方面的优势。故整篇文章围绕巴比伦微农场的优势展开介绍。重点词汇1.____________v.减少2.____________adj.方便的3.____________v.替代4.surroundingadj.____________5.automatedadj.____________6.moreoveradv.[句子副词]____________7.____________v.保证，确保8.________________说到……9.________________建立10.________________依靠11.________________此外12.________________实践,践行13.________________热衷于14.________________对……全身心投入熟词生义1.coverv.覆盖[熟词生义]____________2.solidadj.固体的；[熟词生义]________3.monitorn.班长ν.[熟词生义]________4.freshgreens[熟词生义]__________派生词1.shortadj.矮小的→________v.(使)变短2.additionn.附加，增加→additionaladj.额外的→________adv.[句子副词]此外；3.innovatev.创新，改革→________adj.创新的4.relyv.依靠→________adj.可靠的5.Specificadj.具体的，特定的→________adv.[句子副词]确切地说6.remoteadj.遥远的→________adv.远程地7.sustainv.维持→sustainableadj.可持续的→________n.可持续性8.availableadj.可获得的→________n.可用性合成词1.in+door→________adj.户内2.single+use→________adj.一次性的难句剖析Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit'seatenmeanszeroemissionsfromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.分析：havingasysteminthesamebuilding为动名词短语作________，whereit'seaten引导________从句，修饰先行词building，means为句子谓语。翻译：此外，在同一楼内的这一系统(从种植到食用)意味着蔬菜从土壤到沙拉过程中的零排放。答案：重点词汇：1.reduce2.convenient3.replace4.周围的5.自动化的6.此外7.guarantee8.whenitcomesto9.setup10.relyon11.inaddition12.liveout13.bepassionateabout14.bedevotedto熟词生义：1.走完(一段路程)2.可靠的3.监控，监测4.新鲜青菜派生词：1.shorten2.additionally3.innovative4.reliable5.specifically6.remotely7.sustainability8.availability合成词：1.indoor2.single-use难句剖析:1.主语2.定语一.单项选择1.Allcarsquickly________toonesideoftheroadtomakewayfortheambulancerushingtothehospital.A.heldback B.pulledover C.settleddown D.drewnear【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有汽车都迅速靠边停车，给赶往医院的救护车让路。A.heldback隐瞒；B.pulledover靠边停车；C.settleddown安顿下来；D.drewnear靠近。根据后文“makewayfortheambulancerushingtothehospital”可知，指车辆靠边停车，为疾驰前往医院的救护车让出道路。故选B。2.________hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,hewasappointedasourguide.A.Onaccountof B.Inspiteof C.Regardlessof D.Insteadof【答案】A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他对山区的了解，他被任命为我们的向导。A.Onaccountof因为；由于；B.Inspiteof尽管；虽然；C.Regardlessof不管；不顾。根据句意可知，由于他对山区的了解，他被任命为我们的向导。故选A。3.Shehadn’tyetbecome________thefactthathewasabigstar.A.accustomedto B.tolerantof C.consistentwith D.concernedabout【答案】A【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她还没有习惯他是个大明星这个事实。A.accustomedto习惯于；B.tolerantof容忍；C.consistentwith与……一致；D.concernedabout关心。句子前半部分“Shehadn’tyetbecome(她还没有变得……)”和后半部分“thefactthathewasabigstar(他是个大明星这个事实)”，说明句子要表达的是“她还没适应他是大明星这个事实”。故选A项。4.________Mary________Tomiswarm-hearted.Theyareverypopularwithourclassmates.A.Both,and B.Notonly,butalso C.Neither,nor D.Either,or【答案】B【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：玛丽和汤姆都很热心。他们很受我们同学的欢迎。A.Both,and两者都；B.Notonly,butalso不但……而且……；C.Neither,nor既不……也不……；D.Either,or或者……或者……。根据后句Theyareverypopularwithourclassmates可知，两人都很热心，且句中动词是is，而both...and...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以此处应用notonly...butalso...连接两个并列主语，遵循就近原则，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。二.阅读理解AFor34-year-oldMeganSwann,turningmagicintosomethinggreenwastrickierthanitfirstappeared.“Yousoonrealizewhenyou’reworkingasamagiciananddoingpartiesthatnoonewantstohearaboutdeforestationwhileyouareperformingthe‘tornandrestorednewspaper’.‘Happybirthday:theworldisburning!’doesn’treallywork,”shelaughs.Butshekeptworkinghardtocreate“environmentalmagic”—anewtakeontheage-oldartformthataimstoinspireclimateawareness.Inashowdesignedforschoolchildren,sheperformedmanytrickssuchasthe“needlethroughballoon”representingheatbeingtrappedand“endlesswater”demonstratingtheimpactofturningoffthetap.“Itriedtolinkthetrickstoactionsthatpeoplewatchingcouldtake.Theelementofsurpriseinmagiccanbequitegoodbecauseyourbraintriestothinkbacktowhetheryoucouldhaveseenthatcomingandsoyourememberit,”shesays.Now,SwannisworkingwithIlanKelman,professorofdisastersandhealth,andthepairarechallengingclimatepessimismthroughhermagic.“ProfessorKelmanisreallykeentoworkwithmeonthemessageofhope.Ourjobistogetpeopletakingactionandcommittedtosustainability,”assheputsit.“It’saboutturningthathopelessnessintoaction.”Swanntriestoavoidanythingtoodark.“IthinkIhavethepositivityelementexactlyright.whichpeopledon’texpectwhentheyhearit’sclimatethemed.”Andshehasnewtricksuphersleeve,includinganactthatseesherpredictthefutureoutcomeofouractions,producingflagsfromaroundtheworldwithvariouspositivestoriesabouttheirclimatepolicies.Butwhyismagicsucharemarkablewayofturningthosewho’vegivenuponsustainabilityintoclimateadvocates?“It’sanunusualwaytoengagepeopleandit’sreallyvisual.Itappealstoeveryone,”sheanswers,beforepuzzlingoverthequestionfurther.“Itremindsusthatevenimpossiblethingscanbedone.”1.HowdidSwannfindherenvironmentalmagicafterfirsttryingitout?A.Promising. B.Engaging. C.Heartbreaking. D.Demanding.2.WhatdoesSwannconsiderwhendesigningherenvironmentaltricks?A.Thedifficultyofperformance. B.Thepotentialclimatebenefits.C.Therelevancetopracticalactions. D.Theinclusionofclimatescience.3.WhyismagicagreatwaytoraiseclimateawarenessaccordingtoSwann?A.Itinspiresasenseofpossibility. B.Itencouragescreativethinking.C.Itshowsthegravityofclimateissues. D.Itteacheschildrenhowtoperformmagictricks.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToprofileSwann’smagicforclimateawareness.B.TopromoteSwann’supcomingmagicshowsworldwide.C.Toarguethatmagicissuperiortotraditionalclimatelectures.D.Toevaluatethelong-termimpactofmagiconcarbonreduction.【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了魔术师MeganSwann创作“环保魔术”，通过魔术这种新颖有趣的形式向公众传播气候保护意识、传递希望，鼓励人们采取可持续行动的故事。1.细节理解题。根据第一段“For34-year-oldMeganSwann,turningmagicintosomethinggreenwastrickierthanitfirstappeared.(对于34岁的梅根·斯旺来说，把魔术变成环保主题比起初看起来要更棘手)”可知，她发现环保魔术要求更高、更难做好。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Itriedtolinkthetrickstoactionsthatpeoplewatchingcouldtake.(我努力把魔术和观众可以采取的实际行动联系起来)”可知，她设计魔术时会考虑与实际行动的关联性。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itremindsusthatevenimpossiblethingscanbedone.(它提醒我们，即使是不可能的事情也可以做到)”可知，她认为魔术能激发一种可能性。故选A。4.推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“For34-year-oldMeganSwann,turningmagicintosomethinggreenwastrickierthanitfirstappeared.(对于34岁的梅根·斯旺来说，把魔术变成环保主题比起初看起来要更棘手)”等内容可知，文章主要目的是介绍了MeganSwann如何用环保魔术提升人们的气候意识。故选A。二.阅读理解七选五AEverychildshouldhaveaccesstosafeandnutritiousfood,becausethequalityoftheirearlydietgreatlyinfluencestheirlong-termhealth.Goodnutritionhelpsthebodygrow,supportsbraindevelopment,andbuildshealthyhabitsforlife.1Withtherightmethodsandpatientguidance,however,healthyeatingcanbecomeanaturalandenjoyablepartoftheirday.2Parentsandfamilymembersplayaveryimportantroleinshapinghowchildrenviewfood.Whenadultsshowthattheytrulyenjoyhealthymeals,itwillmorelikelyenablechildrentobecomemorecuriousaboutthemandmorewillingtotrythem.Italsohelpstomakemealsfunandengaging.Turningmealsintointeractiveexperiencesencouragesparticipationratherthanpressure.Whenchildrenfeelinvolved,theyseehealthyfoodinamorepositivelight.Simpletaskslikewashingvegetablesorsettingthetablehelpchildrenfeelconnectedtothefoodtheyeat.3Creatingasupportivefoodcultureathomeisalsoveryimportant.4Whenchildreneatinastructuredbutenjoyableenvironment,theylearntoconnecthealthyfoodwithpositivefeelings.Wherepossible,involvingchildreningrowingortendingtofoodcanalsodeepentheirappreciationfornutritiouschoices.Thishelpsthembuildgoodeatinghabitsnaturally.Ultimately,parentsshouldhelpchildrendevelopgoodeatinghabitsthroughencouragementandsupport,notbyarguingwiththem.5Thisway,childrenwillgraduallybecomemoreconfidentinchoosingwhattheyeat.A.Theydevelopasenseofinvolvementandpride.B.Still,gettingchildrentoeatwellisn’talwayseasy.C.Parentscanalsogivethemchoicesandpraisetheirprogress.D.They’lllaythefoundationforahealthierandbrighterfuture.E.Childrenalwayslearnalotbywatchingtheadultsaroundthem.F.Thiscanbedonebyhavingregularroutinesorinterestingthemesformeals.G.Thissenseofinvolvementmakesthemmorewillingtotrynewfoods.【答案】1.B2.E3.G4.F5.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍儿童健康饮食的重要性，以及家长引导孩子养成良好饮食习惯的方法。1.根据上文“Everychildshouldhaveaccesstosafeandnutritiousfood,becausethequalityoftheirearlydietgreatlyinfluencestheirlong-termhealth.Goodnutritionhelpsthebodygrow,supportsbraindevelopment,andbuildshealthyhabitsforlife.(每个儿童都应能获得安全且富有营养的食物，因为他们早期饮食的质量对其长期健康影响极大。良好的营养有助于身体生长，支持大脑发育，并养成终身受益的健康习惯)”以及下文“Withtherightmethodsandpatientguidance,however,healthyeatingcanbecomeanaturalandenjoyablepartoftheirday.(然而，用正确的方法和耐心的引导，健康饮食能成为他们日常自然且愉悦的一部分)”可知，此处存在转折，说明让孩子健康饮食并非易事，B选项“Still,gettingchildrentoeatwellisn’talwayseasy.(然而，让孩子好好吃饭并不总是容易的)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。2.根据下文“Parentsandfamilymembersplayaveryimportantroleinshapinghowchildrenviewfood.Whenadultsshowthattheytrulyenjoyhealthymeals,itwillmorelikelyenablechildrentobecomemorecuriousaboutthemandmorewillingtotrythem.(父母和家人在塑造孩子对食物的看法方面起着重要作用。当成年人表现出真正喜欢健康饮食时，孩子更有可能对其好奇并愿意尝试)”可知，孩子会模仿身边成年人的行为，E选项“Childrenalwayslearnalotbywatchingtheadultsaroundthem.(孩子总是通过观察身边的成年人学到很多)”总领本段，符合语境。故选E项。3.根据上文“Simpletaskslikewashingvegetablesorsettingthetablehelpchildrenfeelconnectedtothefoodtheyeat.(像洗蔬菜、摆餐具这样的简单任务，能让孩子对自己吃的食物产生归属感)”可知，此处承接上文，说明这种参与感带来的效果，G选项“Thissenseofinvolvementmakesthemmorewillingtotrynewfoods.(这种参与感让他们更愿意尝试新食物)”衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G项。4.根据上文“Creatingasupportivefoodcultureathomeisalsoveryimportant.(在家营造支持性的饮食文化也很重要)”可知，此处介绍营造这种文化的具体做法，F选项“Thiscanbedonebyhavingregularroutinesorinterestingthemesformeals.(这可以通过规律的用餐流程或有趣的用餐主题来实现)”承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。5.根据上文“Ultimately,parentsshouldhelpchildrendevelopgoodeatinghabitsthroughencouragementandsupport,notbyarguingwiththem.(归根结底，父母应该通过鼓励和支持帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯，而不是与他们争吵)”以及下文“Thisway,childrenwillgraduallybecomemoreconfidentinchoosingwhattheyeat.(通过这种方式，孩子会逐渐在选择食物上更有自信)”可知，此处介绍父母的具体做法，C选项“Parentscanalsogivethemchoicesandpraisetheirprogress.(父母也可以给他们选择的机会，并表扬他们的进步)”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C项。BInrecentyears,morepeoplehavebeguntoprioritizetheiremotionalwell-beingoverconstantavailability.Thephrase“protectyourpeace”hasbecomeaguidingprincipleforthosewhofeelexhaustedbyendlessdemands,unspokenduties,andrelationshipsthattakemorethantheygive.6Itisaresponsetoburnout.Peoplebegintowithdrawnotbecausetheydonotcare,butbecausetheyhavespenttoolongcaringwithoutlimits.7Someconversationsaredifficultbutnecessary.Thechallengeliesinknowingwhensilencepreservesyourwell-beingandwhenitquietlycostsyouyoursenseofself.Boundariesareoftenmisunderstoodasrulesimposed(强加)onothers.8Theyreflectwhoyoubelieveyouareandwhatyoubelieveyouareallowedtoneed.Manypeoplestrugglewithboundariesnotbecausetheylackcommunicationskills,butbecausetheyhaveinternalizedthebeliefthattheirworthistiedtohowmuchtheygive.9Healthy,lovingrelationshipsthriveonclarityandcare.Silencecancreatedistance,whilethoughtfulcommunicationcanstrengthentrust.Explainingaboundarydoesnotweakenit.Whendonewithhonestyandkindness,ithelpsothersunderstandthatyourlimitsarenotrejection,butpreservation.Boundariesarenotdemands.Theyaresignals.Theyshowotherswhatwevalueandwhatwewillprotect.Overtime,thisclarityreshapesrelationships,makingroomformutualrespect.Protectingyourpeaceisnotasingledecisionbutanongoingpractice.Itrequiresreflection,communication,andthewillingnesstoredefinestrength.Inchoosingyourselfwithhonestyandcare,youdonotloseconnection.10A.Thisshiftisn’taboutselfishness.B.Instead,youcreatehealthierones.C.Asamatteroffact,theyarerootedinidentity.D.Healthyrelationshipsoftenrequireregularapology.E.Protectingyourpeacedoesn’tremovetheneedforexplanation.F.Yetprotectingyourpeacedoesn’tmeanavoidingalldiscomfort.G.Itmeansrefusingtoloseyourselfintheprocessofdeepreflection.【答案】6.A7.F8.C9.E10.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了近年来人们开始重视情绪健康，将“保护内心的平静”作为应对疲惫和无尽需求的准则，并阐述了设定界限的重要性及其对健康关系的积极影响。6.根据上文““protectyourpeace”hasbecomeaguidingprincipleforthosewhofeelexhaustedbyendlessdemands,unspokenduties,andrelationshipsthattakemorethantheygive.(“保护你的平静”已经成为那些被无尽的需求、未说出口的责任以及付出多于收获的关系所疲惫的人的指导原则。)”和下文“Itisaresponsetoburnout.(这是对倦怠的一种回应。)”可知，空处是对“保护你的平静”这一原则的进一步解释，说明它不是一种自私的行为，而是对倦怠的回应。选项A“Thisshiftisn’taboutselfishness.(这种转变不是关于自私。)”符合语境。故选A。7.根据下文“Someconversationsaredifficultbutnecessary.Thechallengeliesinknowingwhensilencepreservesyourwell-beingandwhenitquietlycostsyouyoursenseofself.(有些对话很难，但却是必要的。挑战在于知道什么时候沉默能保护你的幸福，什么时候沉默会悄悄地让你失去自我意识。)”可知，空处与下文形成转折关系，说明保护内心的平静并不意味着要避免所有的不适，有些对话虽然困难但却是必要的。选项F“Yetprotectingyourpeacedoesn’tmeanavoidingalldiscomfort.(然而，保护你的平静并不意味着避免所有的不适。)”符合语境。故选F。8.根据上文“Boundariesareoftenmisunderstoodasrulesimposedonothers.(界限常常被误解为强加给他人的规则。)”和下文“Theyreflectwhoyoubelieveyouareandwhatyoubelieveyouareallowedtoneed.(它们反映了你认为你是谁，以及你认为你可以需要什么。)”可知，空处应是对界限的进一步解释，说明界限不是强加给他人的规则，而是根植于个人的身份认同。选项C“Asamatteroffact,theyarerootedinidentity.(事实上，它们根植于身份认同。)”符合语境。故选C。9.根据下文“Healthy,lovingrelationshipsthriveonclarityandcare.Silencecancreatedistance,whilethoughtfulcommunicationcanstrengthentrust.Explainingaboundarydoesnotweakenit.Whendonewithhonestyandkindness,ithelpsothersunderstandthatyourlimitsarenotrejection,butpreservation.(健康、充满爱的关系需要清晰和关心。沉默会产生距离，而深思熟虑的交流可以加强信任。解释界限并不会削弱它。当以诚实和善良的方式去做时，它有助于他人理解你的界限不是拒绝，而是保护。)”可知，空处应是对下文内容的总结，说明保护内心的平静并不意味着不需要解释，而是需要清晰和关心的交流。选项E“Protectingyourpeacedoesn’tremovetheneedforexplanation.(保护你的平静并不意味着不需要解释。)”符合语境。故选E。10.根据上文“Inchoosingyourselfwithhonestyandcare,youdonotloseconnection.(在诚实和关心地选择自己时，你不会失去联系。)”可知，空处应是对上文的进一步解释，说明在保护自己的平静时，不仅不会失去联系，反而会建立更健康的关系。选项B“Instead,youcreatehealthierones.(相反，你会建立更健康的关系。)”符合语境。故选B。三.完形填空Myfamilywereleftfearingtheworstforourbelovedpetcataftershewentmissingfollowingaterrifyingfallfromabalcony(阳台).Itwasaphonecallfromakindstrangerthateventuallymadeour1possible.Ourtwo-year-oldcat2afterplunging(坠落)severalfloorsfromabalconyoutsideourapartmentinIstanbul,Turkey.Thatdaybeganlikeanyotherbefore3turningintochaos(混乱).Iheardascream,followedbyaloudcrashfromthestreetbelow.Whenwe4outside,ourlittlecatwasnowheretobeseen.Ibelievethe5catmayhavehiddeninsideacarengineforsafetyandbeenunknowingly6awaymomentslater.Foraweek,wecontinuedtosearch7forourmissingpet,8leaflets(传单)aroundtheneighbourhoodandwalkingthesurroundingstreetsdayandnight.Ourlivesbecamea9ofsleeping,searching,andworrying.Afterdayswithno10,allhopeofbeingreunitedwithourpetseemedlost.However,inanextraordinarytwistnearlythreeweekslater,everythingchanged.Atransportworkerspottedacat11ourpet’sdescriptionwanderingaroundhisworkplace,whichwasabout55milesfromourhome.Concernedforthewelfareoftheapparentlyownerless12hesearchedonline,discoveredthepostsaboutthemissingcat,and13usimmediately.MybrotherandIrushedtothelocationassoonaswereceivedthemessage,cuttingshortacinematripwehadtakento14ourselvesfromthestress.Whenreunited,ourcatbeganpurringandcalmlyclimbedintohercarrier,appearingthinnerbutotherwise15.1.A.ceremony B.reunion C.tradition D.liberation2.A.wandered B.returned C.disappeared D.landed3.A.gradually B.ultimately C.suddenly D.repeatedly4.A.played B.slept C.rushed D.chatted5.A.curious B.frightened C.disappointed D.humble6.A.flown B.dragged C.driven D.swept7.A.effortlessly B.carelessly C.shamelessly D.tirelessly8.A.takingup B.puttingup C.pickingout D.makingout9.A.choice B.habit C.source D.cycle10.A.leads B.ranks C.goals D.cures11.A.matching B.deleting C.providing D.receiving12.A.car B.child C.item D.animal13.A.declined B.created C.thanked D.contacted14.A.hide B.absent C.distract D.become15.A.unharmed B.unattended C.uninvited D.unnoticed【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.D8.B9.D10.A11.A12.D13.D14.C15.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的宠物猫咪意外从阳台坠落失踪，一个陌生人心中的善意之举，最终促成了作者和猫咪的重逢。1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：是一位好心陌生人的电话，最终让我们的重逢成为可能。A.ceremony仪式；B.reunion团聚；C.tradition传统；D.liberation解放。根据下文“Whenreunited,ourcatbeganpurringandcalmlyclimbedintohercarrier”可知，猫失踪后被找到，与作者重逢、团聚。故选B项。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们家那只两岁的猫咪在土耳其伊斯坦布尔我们公寓外的阳台上坠落了好几层后失踪了。A.wandered漫步；B.returned返回；C.disappeared消失；D.landed着陆。根据后文“ourlittlecatwasnowheretobeseen”可知猫不见了，即“消失”了。故选C项。3.考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天开始时一如往常，然后突然间变得一片混乱。A.gradually逐渐地；B.ultimately最终；C.suddenly突然地；D.repeatedly重复地。根据上文“Thatdaybeganlikeanyother”和下文“Iheardascream,followedbyaloudcrash”可知，平静的一天突然被尖叫声打破，说明情况是突然变化的。故选C项。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们冲出去的时候，我们的小猫却不见了踪影。A.played玩耍；B.slept睡觉；C.rushed冲；D.chatted聊天。根据上文“Iheardascream,followedbyaloudcrashfromthestreetbelow”以及下文“ourlittlecatwasnowheretobeseen”可知，听到尖叫声和下面街道上传来的响声后，家人应该是急忙冲出去查看。故选C项。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为那只受惊吓的猫可能是为了求得安全而躲进了汽车发动机里，而之后它却在不知情的情况下被人开车带走了。A.curious好奇的；B.frightened受惊吓的，害怕的；C.disappointed失望的；D.humble谦卑的。根据上文“afterplungingseveralfloorsfromabalcony”以及“mayhavehiddeninsideacarengineforsafety”可知，猫从高处坠落，然后可能为了安全躲到汽车发动机里，因此，此处指猫高空坠落受到了惊吓。故选B项。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为那只受惊吓的猫可能是为了求得安全而躲进了汽车发动机里，而之后它却在不知情的情况下被人开车带走了。A.flown飞；B.dragged拖；C.driven驾驶(车)，开车送(某人去某处)；D.swept清扫。根据下文“Atransportworkerspotted