26高三英语听力考点标准训练

版权为北京成大文教所有请勿复制用于商业行为26

高三听力考点标准训练

1Part01第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?A.Heisgreatatvideogames.B.Hisgradesarepoor.C.Heisverylazy.1推理判断题。根据女士所说“Youarenevergoingtogetintocollegewithgradeslikethis,Bob!It’stimetostartapplyingyourselfforonce!”可知男士现在的成绩是没有办法申请大学的，由此可推知男士的学习成绩比较差，故选B项。【录音原文】Text1（劝人努力考大学）W:Youarenevergoingtogetintocollegewithgradeslikethis,Bob!It’stimetostartapplyingyourselfforonce!M:Relax,Kate.I’mtrying.Ijustneedtofinishthisvideogame,andthenI’llthinkaboutthat.重点语块

applyv.努力学习(此处为熟词新义)Howdidthewomanknowtheearthquake?A.Fromthenewspaper.B.Fromtheradio.C.FromTV.细节理解题。根据女士说的话“Yes,Ihavejustreadthenewspaper.”可知女士是从报纸上了解到伊朗地震，故选A项。【录音原文】Text2（伊朗地震）M:DidyouhearoftheearthquakeinIran?IjustwatchedthenewsonTV.W:Yes,Ihavejustreadthenewspaper.Whatistheusualpriceofthetoy?A.$2.5.B.$5.C.$10.推理判断题。根据男士所说“Ipaid$5—halfofitsusualprice.”可知男士只花了平时一半的价钱——5美金就买回了这个二手玩具，因此可推知这个玩具原价是10美金，故选C项。【录音原文】Text3（旧书的价格）W:Howmuchdidyoupayfortheusedtoy?M:Ipaid$5—halfofitsusualprice.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A.Itisboring.B.Itisverygood.C.Itisdisappointing.观点态度题。男士问女士借给她的那本书怎么样，女士回答说再好不过了。由此可知女士认为这本书很好，故选B项。【录音原文】Text4（对书的看法）M:WhatdoyouthinkofthebookIlentyou?Notgood?W:Oh,itcouldn’tbebetter.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Rockmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Countrymusic.细节理解题。根据女士所说“Ilikerockmusic.”可知女士喜欢摇滚音乐，故选A项。【录音原文】Text5（喜欢的音乐类型）W:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:Ienjoynearlyallkindsofmusic,especiallycountrymusicandclassicalmusic.Whataboutyou?W:Ilikerockmusic.Part02第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。Whatdoesthewomanorderfirst?A.Anapplepie.B.Apieceofcake.C.Acupoftea.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Customerandwaiter.C.Cookandwaiter.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。【录音原文】Text6（饭店点餐第6题为推理判断题）M:Whatwouldyoulike,Maria?W:⑦Iamnothungry.IthinkI’dlikeapieceofcake,that’sall.M:Somethingtodrink?W:Acupoftea,please.M:Um,I’dlikesomecoffeeandanapplepie,that’smyfavorite.W:Metoo.I’dlikeanapplepiewithicecream.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Customerandwaiter.C.Cookandwaiter.推理判断题。本题需要结合整段对话进行理解，可知两人正在咖啡馆里挑选甜点和饮品，结合说话方式和所给选择，不难推测出两位说话者是朋友关系，故选A项。Whatdoesthewomanorderfirst?A.Anapplepie.B.Apieceofcake.C.Acupoftea.细节理解题。根据女士所说“Iamnothungry.IthinkI’dlikeapieceofcake,that’sall.”可知女士先点了一块蛋糕，故选B项。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatdoesthemanwanttoinsure?A.Teapots.B.Boxes.C.Ships.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofTLO?A.Itissuitable.B.Itisrisky.C.Itisreasonable.Whatkindofinsurancedoesthemanchooseatlast?A.WPA.B.TLO.C.AllRisks.【录音原文】Text7（投保类型）M:Whatkindofinsurancedoyougenerallyprovide?W:Weoffervariouskindsofinsurance,suchasAllRisks,WPAandTLO,etc.M:⑧IhavesomeboxesofteapotstobeshippedtoHongKong.

ShallItakeoutTLO?W:IfyouinsureagainstTLO,theinsurancecompanywillpayfortotallossonly,butnotforpartialloss.⑨Ithinkthisistoorisky.重点语块

insurancen.保险partialadj.部分的文化拓展

对话中提到了三种保险“AllRisks”“WPA”“TLO”。其中AllRisks是指一切险又称“综合险”，是海上货物运输保险主要险别之一。除承保平安险、水渍险全部责任外，还承保保险货物在运输过程中因各种外来原因所造成的全部和部分损失保险。WPA是指水渍险（WithParticularAverage），又称“单独海损险”，英文原意是指单独海损赔偿，是海洋运输货物保险的主要险别之一。这里的“海损”指由是自然灾害及意外事故，导致货物被水淹没，引起的货物损失。TLO（TotalLossOnly）指的是全损险。M:Soundsreasonable.Thenwhatdoyousuggest?W:IthinkAllRiskswillbesuitable.Theinsurancecompanypaysfortotalorpartiallossonlandorseaoftheinsuredgoodswithintheperiodofcoverage.M:⑩OK.I’lltakeyouradviceandtakeoutAllRisks.W:Nowpleasefillouttheapplicationform.重点语块

coveragen.覆盖范围Whatdoesthemanwanttoinsure?A.Teapots.B.Boxes.C.Ships.细节理解题。根据男士所说“IhavesomeboxesofteapotstobeshippedtoHongKong.ShallItakeoutTLO?”可知男士有一批茶壶需要运输到香港，他想要给这批茶壶投保，故选A项。WhatdoesthewomanthinkofTLO?A.Itissuitable.B.Itisrisky.C.Itisreasonable.观点态度题。根据女士所说“Ithinkthisistoorisky.”可知女士认为给茶壶投保“全损险”过于冒险了，故选B项。Whatkindofinsurancedoesthemanchooseatlast?A.WPA.B.TLO.C.AllRisks.细节理解题。根据男士所说“OK.I’lltakeyouradviceandtakeoutAllRisks.”可知男士听取了女士的意见，选择给茶壶投保“一切险”，故选C项。听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatisthewomandoing?A.GuidingthemantoNewYork.B.Givingthemansomesuggestions.C.Sellingticketstotheman.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeplanstodosightseeinginNewYork.B.HecanenjoythenightlifeinCentralPark.C.Hewon’tgototheatersonBroadway.Wheredoesthemanwanttogoattheendofhistrip?A.Museums.B.Concerts.C.Shops.【录音原文】Text8（纽约旅行建议）W:Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?M:Ihopeso.⑫IwillbehereinNewYorkforonlytwodays.Iwanttoseethemainsites.W:⑪ThenIsuggestyoustartwiththeStatueofLiberty.Youcantakeaboattripthere.M:Goodidea.I’dliketoseethat.Whatelse?W:⑪Whydon’tyougototheEmpireStateBuilding?Youcangetamagnificentviewofthecityfromits86thfloorobservatory.It’safavoritewithtourists.M:Mmm,thatsoundsinteresting.Andatnight?重点语块

observatoryn.观测站W:⑪TimesSquarehasplentyofnightlife.TherearemanygoodtheatersandclubsonBroadway.YoucanhavearealtasteofAmericanmusicanddancing.M:Great!ThenIwillneedtorelaxalittlethenextday,Isuppose.W:⑪Well,there’sCentralPark.Itisbeautifullydesignedandhasmanywonders.M:Good.⑬Whataboutshops?Idoneedtobuysomesouvenirs.W:⑬Oh,NewYorkisaparadiseforshoppers.FifthAvenueislinedwithfashionableshops.Youcangetalmosteverythingthere.M:Excellent—twofull,excitingdays!Thankyouverymuch.W:It’sapleasure.重点语块

wondern.奇观Whatisthewomandoing?A.GuidingthemantoNewYork.B.Givingthemansomesuggestions.C.Sellingticketstotheman.推理判断题。根据答案句可知女士正在给男士介绍关于她个人推荐的纽约旅游景点的信息，因此可推知女士正在给男士提供一些游览建议，故选B项。Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeplanstodosightseeinginNewYork.B.HecanenjoythenightlifeinCentralPark.C.Hewon’tgototheatersonBroadway.细节理解题。根据男士所说“IwillbehereinNewYorkforonlytwodays.Iwanttoseethemainsites.”可知男士要在纽约待两天时间，他想要去参观一些主要景点，A项是对答案句的同义转述，故选A项。Wheredoesthemanwanttogoattheendofhistrip?A.Museums.B.Concerts.C.Shops.推理判断题。根据答案句可推知男士会在第二天去商店购物，故选C项。Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Talkmorewiththeman.B.Answerthephone.C.Visitsomeshopsnearby.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whydoesthewomanwanttogetthejob?A.Shelikesworkingindowntown.B.Shelikestheworkingtime.C.Shelikesgoingtoworkbysubway.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inanoffice.B.Inacar.C.Inalift.Whenistheman’sinterview?A.In40minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In10minutes.【录音原文】Text9（电梯偶遇）W:Morning.M:Goodmorning.⑭WhichfloorshallIpress?W:Fourthplease.M:Ah,sameasme.W:You’renotherefortheinterviewaswell,areyou?M:Iamindeed.W:Ha

ha,somaybeweshouldn’tbetalkingtoeachother,then.M:Idon’tthinkit’slikelytomakemuchdifference.Whenisyourappointment?W:Letmesee...inexactly10minutes.M:Oh,you’rebeforeme.⑮Minewillbegininhalfanhour.W:Lookslikeyougotheretooearly.M:Well,Ididn’twanttoleaveanythingtochance.Icouldhavebeenstuckintrafficorsomethinglikethat.Bytheway,whatmadeyouapplyforthejob?W:⑯Iliketheideaofworkinginthecitycenter.Therearesomegoodshopsaroundhere.M:Yes,butparkingthecarmightbeexpensive.W:Well.I’llbecomingonthesubwayifIgetthejob,sothatwon’tmatter.M:What’sthatsound?W:What?Oh,excuseme.It’smyphone.Ineedalouderringtone.Ican’talwayshearitifit’sinmyhandbag.⑰Excuseme,I’llhavetotakethiscall.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inanoffice.B.Inacar.C.Inalift.推理判断题。根据男士所说“WhichfloorshallIpress?”可知男士正在询问女士要按哪层电梯按钮，因此可推知两位说话者正在电梯里，故选C项。Whenistheman’sinterview?A.In40minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In10minutes.细节理解题。根据男士所说“Minewillbegininhalfanhour”可知男士的面试将在30分钟后开始，B选项是对答案句的同义转述，故选B项。Whydoesthewomanwanttogetthejob?A.Shelikesworkingindowntown.B.Shelikestheworkingtime.C.Shelikesgoingtoworkbysubway.细节理解题。根据女士所说“Iliketheideaofworkinginthecitycenter.”可知女士喜欢在市中心工作，A项是对答案句的同义转述，故选A项。Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Talkmorewiththeman.B.Answerthephone.C.Visitsomeshopsnearby.推理判断题。根据女士所说“Excuseme,I’llhavetotakethiscall.”可知女士跟男士表示抱歉，因为她有一个不得不接的电话，因此可推知女士接下来要接电话，故选B项。Whatdoes“ontime”meantoAmericans?A.Toshowrespect.B.Tovaluethefriendship.C.Tobetiedtotheclock.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ThewaytoshowrespectinWesterncountries.B.TheschedulevaluedinEasterncultures.C.Thedifferentattitudestowardstime.HowdoEasternpeoplereacttothepassedopportunity?A.Theyknowhowtomakeupforit.B.Theybecomeveryworriedaboutit.C.Theylookforwardtoanotherchance.【录音原文】Text10（美国人的时间观念）W:⑲ToAmericans,beingontimeisawayofshowingrespectforotherpeople’stime.Beingmorethan10minuteslatetoanappointmentusuallycallsforanapology,andmaybeanexplanation.Peoplewhoarerunninglateoftencallaheadtoletothersknowofthedelay.Americanlifestyleshowshowmuchpeoplerespectthetimeofothers.Whenpeopleplananevent,theyoftensetthetimeinadvance.Oncethetimeisfixed,ittakesalmostanemergencytochangeit.Also,peoplehesitatetocallotherslateatnightforfeartheymightbeinbed.Thetimemayvary,butmostfolksthinktwiceaboutcallingafter10p.m.重点语块

callfor需要；要求planv.计划；谋划thinktwiceaboutdoingsth.三思而后再决定做某事⑱Tooutsiders,Americansseemtiedtotheclock.PeopleinEasternculturesvaluerelationshipsmorethanschedules.Inthesesocieties,peopledon’ttrytocontroltime,buttoexperienceit.ManyEasterncultures,forexample,viewtimeasacycle.Therhythmofnature—fromthepassingofseasonstothemonthlycycleofthemoon—shapestheirviewofevents.⑳Iftheyhavewastedsometimeorletanoppor