2017-2018高中英语（外研版）选修六Module2PeriodOne

Theveryfirstrecordedliteraryworksinhistorywerefantasy：Homer’sOdyssey，TheBookofaThousandNightsandaNightandcountlessothers.Modernliteratureformsarebasedonthem.Fantsfiction.LewisGarrollnlyformofliteraturethathasnoclearboundariesbetweenadultfictionandchildren’sfiction.LewisGarroll’sbooksAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandandThroughtheLookingGlass，forinstance，werepublishedover100yearsago.Thebookswereinfactwrittenforachild—theoriginalAlice，s.HoweverdaughterofafriendofCarroll’s.However，theyarejustasoftenreadbyadultslookingforanescapebacktoasimpletime.AmoremodernexampleisJ．K.Rowling’sHarryPotterseries，whichhavecausedarevolutioninthepublishingworld.Whiletheseagainareaimedatayouthmarket，theyhavebeeafashionforpeopleofallages.Recently，fantasyhasenjoyedpopularity(流行)．ThemainreasonforthepopularityisthesuccessofTheLordoftheRingsseriesoffilms.Fantasynovelsaleshavebenefitedfromsocialchange，withtheoriginalTheLordoftheRingsnovels，theHarryPotterseriesbeingaforceonbestsellerlists.Evenmorerecently，aworkofhistoricalfantasy，DanBrown’sTheDaVinciCode，hascaughttheimaginationoftheworld.ThenovelwasontopofTheNewYorkTimes’hardcoverfictionbestsellerlistonApril11,2005.Itisclearthatfantasyisshowingnosignsofreducinginpopularity.True(T)orFalse(F)．1．Modernwritersareinfluencedbyrecordedliteraryworksinhistorywhenwriting.(T)2．Fantasyisaformofliteraturethathasveryclearboundariesbetweenadultandchildren’sfiction.(F)3．J.K.Rowling’sHarryPotterseriesareaimedatpeopleofallages.(F)4．Fantasywillcontinuouslyenjoypopularityinthefuture.(T)PeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.重点单词1．seriesn．系列，丛书2．heron．(小说、电影中的)男主角heroinen．(小说、电影中的)女主角3．noveln．小说novelistn．小说家4．vanishv．消失5．behavev．表现，举动behaviourn．举止，行为6．definitelyadv.确定地，一定地7．hesitatev．犹豫，迟疑hesitationn．犹豫，踌躇8．doubtn．怀疑9．directionn．方向10．exhaustionn．疲惫，精疲力竭11．invisibleadj.看不见的visibleadj.看得见的12．alarmn．惊慌，恐慌13．roughlyadv.大概地，粗略地14．bendv．弯腰，屈身15．dreamv．做梦16．awakeadj.醒着的，清醒的Ⅱ.重点短语1．playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响2．putdown放下3．holdout伸出4．eupto朝……走过来5．turnaway走开6．sweepover向……扩展7．keepone’seyeson注视，盯着看8．fixon注视，凝视9．castabout寻找，搜索，想办法10．lookaroundfor四处寻找Ⅲ.重点句式1．make＋it＋adj./n.＋(forsb.)todosth.Inthefirstbook，Lyra’sscientistfathermakesitpossibletoenterotherworlds.在第一本书中，利拉的科学家父亲使进入其他的世界成为可能。2．独立主格结构Thensheleaptbackwards，backarchedandfuronend，tailheldoutstiffly.然后她向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。3．asif引导表语从句Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair，abouttwometresfromtheedgeoftheroad...看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块……4．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Hefoundhimselfstandingunderarowoftrees.他发现自己站在一排树下。Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配段落大意1．Para.1 A．Willfoundwherethecatvanished.2．Paras.2～7 B．Descriptionsofthepatchintheair.3．Para.8 C．Whathesawinanotherworld.4．Para.9 D．Thestrangebehaviorofthecat.5．Paras.10～11 E．Willwentintoanotherworld.6．Para.12 F．Willfoundadifferentworld.7．Paras.13～15 G．Willsawacat.答案1.G2.D3.A4.B5.F6.E7.CⅡ.课文阅读理解1．Whydidthecatleapbackwithherbackarchedandfuronend?A．Becauseshesenseddangeraheadofher.B．Becauseshewasgoingtoattack.C．Becauseshedidn’tknowwhattodo.D．Becauseshewassohungry.答案A2．WhydidWillblink?A．Becausehecouldn’tseethingsclearly.B．Becausehewasinterestedinthecat.C．Becausehewasastonishedbywhathesaw.D．Becausehiseyeswereaffectedbythedustfromtheroad.答案C3．Thesentence“Heknewitatonce，asstronglyasheknewthatfireburnedandkindnesswasgood.”inPara.11meansthat.A．WillbelievedinthepowerofkindnessB．WillwasawareofthedangeroffireC．WillbelievedthepatchofgrassontheothersidemustbeinadifferentworldD．Willwassureofthereasons答案C4．Fromthelastthreeparagraphs，weknowthat.A．WillwasfascinatedbythenewworldB．WillwasafraidofthenewworldC．WillwasworriedaboutthesafetyofthecatD．Willhadahabitofdreamwalking答案A5．Whydidtheauthorchoose“TheCatThatVanished”asthetitleofthispassage?A．BecausethecatwasWill’slovedpetcat.B．BecauseitwasthecatthatledWilltoanotherworld.C．Becausethecatbelongedtoanotherworld.D．Becausethecatwassaidtohavesuperpowers.答案B重点词汇1．Thechildrenhavemanyextraordinaryadventuresinthesedifferentworlds，andplayanimportantpartinawarthatcoulddestroytheuniverse.在这些不同的世界里，孩子们经历了各种离奇的探险，并在一场足以毁灭宇宙的战争中起到了非常重要的作用。[归纳拓展]playanimportantpartin在……中扮演重要角色；在……中起重要作用playarolein在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用playthepart/roleofsb.扮演某人[语境助记](1)HeplayedanimportantpartintheTVplay.他在那部电视剧中扮演一个很重要的角色。(2)Sheplayedthepart/roleofateacherinthefilm.她在这部电影中扮演了一位老师。[题组训练](1)用适当的介词填空①Besidesdieting，exercisingalsoplaysanimportantpartinlosingweight.②Intheplay，Itakethepartofapoliceman.(2)单句改错①MichelleYeohplayedeq\f(a,the)partofamartialartsmaster.②Nowadays，theInternetplaysanimportantparteq\f(on,in)ourlives.2．someonewhoshowsyouwhichdirectiontogoin一个给你指明方向的人[归纳拓展](1)directionn．方向；指导；用法说明(常用复数)inalldirections＝ineverydirection朝四面八方inthedirectionof朝……的方向underthedirectionofsb.在某人的指导下senseofdirection方向感(2)directv．指路；指挥；命令；adj.笔直的；直接的；坦白的；adv.笔直地；直接地；直达地(3)directlyadv.径直地；立即；直接地；conj.一……就……[语境助记](1)Whenthepolicearrived，thecrowdscatteredinalldirections/ineverydirection.警察赶到后，人群便向四面八方散开了。(2)Wefinishedtheexperimentunderthedirectionofourteacher.在老师的指导下我们完成了实验。(3)Directlytheteachercamein，everyonewasquiet.老师一进来大家就安静了。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①ShedroveinthedirectionofQingdao.②Theinvestigationwascarriedoutunderthedirectionofaseniorpoliceofficer.③Ioftenhavenosenseofdirection(direct)whenIgettoanewplace.(2)句型转换IwenthomeassoonasIfinishedmywork.→Iwenthomedirectly/immediatelyIfinishedmywork.(3)单句改错Wefleweq\f(directly,direct)toHongKong.3．Willputdownhisshoppingbagandheldouthishand，andthecatcameuptorubherheadagainsthisknuckles，justasMoxiedid.威尔放下他的购物袋，伸出手，那只猫便跑到他身边，在他的手指间来回蹭起了脑袋，就像Moxie常常做的那样。[归纳拓展1]putdown放下；记下；镇压putoff取消，撤销；让……下车；推迟，延迟putforward提出；把(时针等)向前拨putout伸出；熄灭，扑灭；关掉putup举起；张贴；搭建；建造putupwith忍受，容忍；经受[语境助记1](1)Afterhefinishedhisexercise，heputdownhispen.他做完练习，就放下了钢笔。(2)Sheputforwardsomegoodproposalsfortheeducationalreform.她为教育改革提出了一些很好的建议。(3)YouseewhatIhavetoputupwith.你看到我不得不忍受什么了吧。[题组训练1](1)写出下列句子中putdown的汉语意思①Themeetingisonthe22ndthismonth.Putitdowninyourdiary.记下，写下②Thearmedrebellion(叛乱)wassoonputdownbythegovernment.镇压③Putdownthatknifebeforeyouhurtsomebody！放下(2)用适当的介、副词填空①Theyhadputoutthefirebeforethefirefightersarrived.②Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.③Thegamewasputoffbecauseofrain.(3)单句改错Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputeq\f(up,down)almosteverywordherteachersays.[归纳拓展2]holdout伸出；维持，坚持holdback阻止；抑制(情感、情绪)；隐瞒；踌躇holdon(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂断；坚持holdup举起；阻挡，拦截；延迟，阻碍[语境助记2](1)Weshouldholdoutthehandoffriendshipandcooperationtothem.我们应该向他们伸出友谊和合作之手。(2)Shejustcouldnotholdbackherexcitement.她简直按捺不住激动的心情。(3)Alotofcarswereheldupintheaccident.许多车辆在这次事故中被耽搁。[题组训练2](1)用适当的介、副词填空①Welackwaterbutcouldholdoutforanotherday.②Hearingthenews，shecouldn’tholdbackhertears.③Couldyouholdon？I’lljustseeifthemanagerisin.④Theroadwasheldupbybadweather.(2)单句改错Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy，buteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(was))heldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.(2015·湖南)4．Eventuallythiscatturnedaway.终于，这只猫转身走开了。[归纳拓展]turnaway走开；转身；把某人拒之门外；解雇turnin上交turndown关小，调低；拒绝turnup开大，调高；出现；被找到turnto翻到；求助于turnout证明是，结果(是)；生产[语境助记](1)Thechairmanshookhandswithhimandthenturnedaway.主席握了握他的手就转身走了。(2)Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon’tknowwhototurnto.似乎没人懂。我不知道该向谁求助。(3)Thejobturnedout(tobe)harderthanwethought.这份工作比我们想象的要难。[题组训练]用适当的介、副词填空(1)Themanagerturnedawaythesalesman，becausehedidn’tdohisworkwell.(2)Haveyouallturnedinyourhomeworkforlastnight?(3)Don’tworry.I’msureitwillallturnoutfine.(4)Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.(2015·湖北)(5)Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.(2015·天津)5．Will，stillwatching，sawthecatbehavecuriously.威尔仍然盯着看，发现猫的举动很奇怪。[归纳拓展](1)behavev．表现，举动behavewell/badly举止得体/差劲behaveoneself注意举止，守规矩(2)behavior/behaviourn．举止，行为[语境助记](1)Theparentsaskedthechildrentobehavewellinfrontoftheguests.父母要求孩子们在客人面前举止得体。(2)Behaveyourself；don’tmakeafoolofyourself.注意你的举止，别闹出笑话来。(3)Nobodybeforehasfullyunderstoodthebehaviourofchimps.在这之前没有人全面了解过黑猩猩的行为。[题组训练](1)用所给词的正确形式填空①Theirbehavior/behaviour(behave)towardsmeshowsthattheydon’tlikeme.②Behaveyourself(you)，Tom.Don’tbesochildish.(2)单句改错Thechildrendonotknowhowtobehavethemselveseq\f(good,well)attheparty.6．Itwasn’teasy，becausetherewasnothingtofixon，butwhenhecametotheplaceandcastabouttolookclosely，hesawit.这并不容易，因为他无法将目光集中在某件东西上。但是当他靠近那个地方，设法仔细观察时，他看出了端倪。[归纳拓展]eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(fixon,fixone’seyeson))注视，凝视fixone’sattentionon/upon集中注意力于，专心于fixsth.up修理；装饰；准备好[语境助记](1)Thesoldierfixedhiseyesonatarget.这个士兵目不转睛地注视着靶子。(2)Asstudents，youshouldfixyourattentiononyourstudies.作为学生，你们应该把注意力集中到学习上。(3)Theyfixedupthehousebeforetheymovedin.他们把房子装修了以后才搬入。[题组训练]单句语法填空(1)Marykeptherattentionfixedonthespeaker.(2)Thegirlsattherequitesilent，withhereyesfixed(fix)ontheceiling.(3)Wecouldfixitupandmakeitnewagain.7．ButWillknewwithouttheslightestdoubtthatthatpatchofgrassontheothersidewasinadifferentworld.但是威尔深信不疑，另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。[归纳拓展]doubtn．怀疑，疑惑；v.怀疑，不相信beyonddoubt毫无疑问地nodoubt无疑地；很可能withoutdoubt毫无疑问地Thereisnodoubtthat/about...毫无疑问……注意：(1)doubt作名词时，在肯定句中doubt后面一般接whether引导的同位语从句；在否定句中，后面一般接that引导的同位语从句。(2)doubt作动词时，后常接名词、代词或从句。doubt用于肯定句时，后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句；在否定句和疑问句中，后面一般接that引导的宾语从句。[语境助记](1)Idoubtwhether/ifhewilldoasItoldhim.我怀疑他是否会按我告诉他的去做。(2)Idon’tdoubtthathewillkeephisword.我不怀疑他将信守诺言。(3)Withoutdoubt，heisaluckydog.毫无疑问，他是个幸运儿。[题组训练](1)用适当的连接词填空①Thereisalittledoubtwhetherhewillkeephisword.②Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantageliesinhisabilitytomunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.(2015·湖北)③Hedoubtedwhether/iftheywouldgivehimanotherchance.(2)一句多译毫无疑问，这个小男孩在整堂课中很守规矩。①Without/Beyond/Nodoubtthelittleboybehavedwellinthewholeclass.②Thereisnodoubtthatthelittleboybehavedwellinthewholeclass.③Nobodydoubtsthatthelittleboybehavedwellinthewholeclass.(3)单句改错Ihavenodoubteq\f(whether,that)itwillbringaboutclosertiesbetweenus.8．Whathesawmadehisheadswimandhisheartthumpharder，buthedidn’thesitate...他看到的一切使他头晕目眩，心跳加速，但他却丝毫没有迟疑……[归纳拓展](1)hesitatev．犹豫，迟疑hesitateabout/over对……犹豫/迟疑hesitatetodosth.犹豫/迟疑/不情愿做某事(2)hesitationn．犹豫，踌躇havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫/情愿做某事without(amoment’s/any)hesitation毫不迟疑[语境助记](1)He’sstillhesitatingabout/overtakingpartinthesportsmeeting.他对是否参加运动会仍拿不定主意。(2)Hedidn’thesitatetoaskhertositbeside.他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。(3)Withouthesitation，MengXiangbinjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowninggirl.孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救那个溺水的女孩。[题组训练](1)用所给动词的正确形式填空①Weareatyourservice.Don’thesitatetoturn(turn)tousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.②Wehadnohesitationinhelping(help)theJapanesewhentheterribleearthquakehitJapan.③Ididn’thesitateforamomentabouttaking(take)thejob.④OnceIdecidewhatIwanttodo，Iwilldoitwithouthesitation(hesitate)．(2)单句改错Aftersomeeq\f(hesitate,hesitation)，oneofthembegantospeak.经典句式1．Inthefirstbook，Lyra’sscientistfathermakesitpossibletoenterotherworlds.在第一本书中，利拉的科学家父亲使进入其他的世界成为可能。[归纳拓展]句中makesitpossibletoenter是“make＋it(形式宾语)＋adj./n.(宾补)＋(forsb.)todosth.(真正的宾语)”结构，属于“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”句型之一。“make＋it＋adj./n.＋真正的宾语”中真正的宾语可以是不定式短语，v.­ing形式，也可以是宾语从句。[语境助记](1)Agoodjobmakesitpossibletorealizehisdream.一份好的工作使他实现梦想成为可能。(2)Wemustmakeitcleartothepublicthatsomethingshouldbedonetostoppollution.我们必须使公众明白应该采取措施制止污染。(3)Yoursuggestionmadeitnogoodsolvingtheproblem.你的建议对解决这个问题没好处。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Hisbeinglatemadeitimpossibleforthemeetingtobeheldontime.②Thesituationmadeitnousequarrelling(quarrel)withhimaboutit.(2)单句改错Wemustmakeiteq\f(clearly,clear)tothestudentsthatagoodattitudetostudyisofvitalimportance.2．Thensheleaptbackwards，backarchedandfuronend，tailheldoutstiffly.然后她向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。[归纳拓展]该句子中backarchedandfuronend，tailheldoutstiffly是独立主格结构，即名词或代词后跟形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等，在句中充当方式、时间、条件、伴随等状语。独立主格结构的特点：(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。(2)名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式等是逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。(4)独立主格结构可以改为状语从句、并列句或分词短语结构。[语境助记](1)Theworkdone(＝Aftertheworkhadbeendone)，wewenthome.工作完成后，我们才回家。(2)Somanypeopleabsent，themeetinghadtobecalledoff.这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。(3)Themusicon，Ican’tfocusmymindonthework.音乐开着，我无法专注于自己的工作。[题组训练](1)用所给动词的正确形式填空①Muchtimespent(spend)sittingatadesk，officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.(2015·江苏)②Batsaresurprisinglylong­livedcreatures，somehaving(have)alifespanofaround20years.③Lotsofworktodo(do)，Ihavetoworkextrahours.(2)一句多译孩子们完成了一天的功课从语法学校回家了。①Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessonsfinishedfortheday.②Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，andtheirlessonshadbeenfinishedfortheday.(3)单句改错①Timeeq\f(permits,permitting)，IwillpayyouavisitwhileIaminyourcity.②Helayonthegrasslisteningtomusic，hiseyeseq\f(closing,closed).3．Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair，abouttwometresfromtheedgeoftheroad...看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块……[归纳拓展]asif/though好像，似乎，用在look，seem，smell，taste，sound等连系动词后面，引导表语从句；也可用在行为动词之后，引导方式状语从句。无论是何种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were)；与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时(若从句中有过去时间，则用一般过去时)。[语境助记](1)Itlooksasifshehasbeenreallyill.看上去她好像真的病了。(2)HespeaksEnglishasifhewereaforeigner.他说起英语来就像是个外国人似的。(3)Heclearedhisthroatasifhewantedtosaysomething.他清了清嗓子好像要说什么似的。[题组训练]用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater，itlooksasifitwerebroken(break)．(2)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddone(do)it.(2014·重庆)难句分析Youcouldonlyseeitfromthesidenearesttheroad，andyoucouldn’tseeiteasilyevenfromthere，becauseallyoucouldseethroughilythesamekindofthingthatlayinfrontofitonthisside:apatchofgrasslitbyastreetlight.句式分析本句是由并列连词and连接的并列句，and之后是一个主从复合句，从句是because引导的原因状语从句。在because从句中，主语是all，后面的youcouldseethroughit是省略了引导词that的定语从句；thesamekindofthing后是that引导的定语从句，apatchofgrass作thesamekindofthing的同位语，起解释说明的作用；litbyastreetlight是过去分词短语作定语修饰apatchofgrass。自主翻译你只有从最靠近马路的一边才能看到它，但也很难看清楚，因为透过它，你所能看到的一切与这一边的完全相同：被一盏街灯照亮的一片草地。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Roughly(粗略地)speaking，Iwouldsaythatabout100peopleattendedtheexhibition.2．Iamnotgoingtostandthatkindofbehavior(行为)．3．Allthestudentsthatworkedhardcandefinitely(一定)passtheexam.4．Itoldhertocontactmewithouthesitationwhenevershewasintrouble.5．Inalittlewhilewelostoursenseofdirection.6．Somestarsareinvisible(看不见的)tothenakedeye.7．Thetheoryisbasedonaseries(系列)ofwrongassumptions.8．Thesmartofhiswoundkepthimawake.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(holdup；playanimportantpartin；turnout；put...away；lookaroundfor)9．Childrenshouldn’tleavetheirtoysonthefloor.Theyshouldputthemaway.10．Parentsplayanimportantpartinourcharactershaping.11．Itturnedoutthattheexperimentwasasuccess.12．Thebuswasheldupbecauseatreehadfallenacrossthestreet.13．Theoldladylookedaroundforaportertohelpherwithherluggage.Ⅲ.完成句子14．他的自行车被偷了，他不得不走回家。Hisbikestolen，hehadtowalkhome.15．看起来他好像已经知道事情的真相了。Itlooksasifhehadknownthetruthofthematter.16．第二天早上，我发现地上一片积雪。morningIfoundthefieldscoveredwithsnow.17．糟糕的天气使我们不可能继续我们的工作。Theterribleweathermadeitimpossibleforustocontinueourwork.18．她是一位很好的老师，我们都喜欢她、尊敬她。Sheissuchagoodteacherthat/sogoodateacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Willwasunabletothinkclearlywith19.exhaustion(exhaust)andhestoodtryingtoclearhismindwhenhesawacat.Puttingdownhisshoppingbag，Willheldouthishand；thecatcameuptorubherhead20.againsthisknuckles.Finallythecatturnedaway21.padding(pad)acrosstheroadandtowardsthebushes，infrontof22.whichshestopped.There，Willsawherbehave23.curiously(curious)；shereachedoutapawtopatsomethingintheair.Afterthesecondtry，thecatsteppedforwardandvanished.Willwentacrosstheroadandcametothespot，only24.tofind(find)thatitwasapatchin25.theairthatthecatvanishedinto.26.Wondering(wonder)whatitwasontheothersideofthepatch，hescrambledthroughtheholewithout27.hesitation(hesitate)intoanotherworld，andtherehefound28.amazing(amaze)scenerywhichfascinatedWill.Withadawninglight­headedness，hebegantolookaroundforthecat，hisguide.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Heoftendreamsofhisdaysinthecountryside.2．Theearthonwhichweliveisshaped(shape)likeaball.3．Hedoubtedwhether/iftheywouldbeabletohelp.4．Youmustfixyourattentiononwhattheteacherissaying.5．Iwasexpectinghimatten，buthedidn’tturnup.6．Holdonandyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.7．Heputdownherphonenumberforfearhemightforgetit.8．Behaveyourself(you)oryouwillbepunished.9．Theywereinastateofexhaustion(exhaust)afterthelongjourney.10．Hespeaksasifhehadseen(see)it.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Thereisnodoubteq\f(whether,that)smokingcanseriouslydamageourhealth.12．Shehadneverhesitatedtoeq\f(giving,give)herpocketmoneytotheneedy.13．Shestoodinfrontofhim，withhereyesfixedeq\f(to,on)hisface.14．Hehasplayedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(an))importantpartincarryingthroughthewholeplan.15．Hedroppeddownintoanarmchair，eq\f(exhausting,exhausted).Ⅲ.阅读理解FrankensteinisanovelbyBritishauthorMaryShelley，whoenjoysthereputationof“theMotherofScienceFiction”．Shelleystartedwritingthestorywhenshewas19，anditwaspublishedin1818whenshewas21.Thenovelisoneoftheearliestexamplesofsciencefiction.Todayitisgenerallyconsideredtobealandmarkworkofsciencefiction.Assoonasitcameout，Frankensteinhadaconsiderableinfluenceacrossliteratureandbroughtaboutapletetypeofhorrorstories，films，andplays.Itwashighlyvaluedbycriticsofeachcountry，bringingMaryShelleyworldwidepopularity.Sofardozensoffilmshavebeenadaptedfromthisnovel.Frankenstein，theheroofthenovel，isascientistaddictedtolifescientificresearchandtrieshardtouseartificialmethodstocreatelife.However，Frankensteineventuallycreatesahorribleanduglymonster，whichfrightensandshockshimsomuchthathedumpsitdesperately.Atthebeginning，theartificialmonsterhaskind­heartednaturewhichisfilledwithgoodwillandgratitudetowardshumanbeings.However，afterexperiencingallkindsofunfairtreatmentsanddiscriminations(歧视)fromhumanbeings，hegeremelyangry.Withmadideasfillingitsmind，themonsterstartstotakerevenge(报复)．ItkillsFrankenstein’sbrotherWilliam，hisbestfriendClerval，andthenmurdershisbrideElizabethcruellyathiswedding.Inordertostopthemonsterfromruiningtheworldaroundit，Frankensteindecidestodestroythemonster，whichoncecosthimagreatdealoftimeandeffort.ThenthetwobegintochaseeachothertotheNorthPole，whereFrankensteindiesofovertirednesswhiletheregretfulmonster，determinestokillitself，driftsawayonaniceraft，nevertobeseenagain.Thenoveldiscussescontroversialtopicsandtouchesonreligiousideas.Itshowstheauthor’sattitudetowardslife—peoplehavedoublecharacters—goodnessandbadness.Peoplearegoingtodowrongthingsiftheyhavelongbeendiscriminatedandill­treated.16．WhendidMaryShelleystartwritingFrankenstein?A．In1815. B．In1816.C．In1817. D．In1818.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句玛丽·雪莱19岁开始写这部小说，在1818年21岁时完成可知，这部小说是在1816年开始写的。17．Regardedas“theMotherofScienceFiction”，MaryShelly.A．wrotethefirstnovelofsciencefictionB．startedanewtypeofsciencefictionwritingC．washighlyvaluedbycriticsofeachcountryD．wroteherworld­famousnovelFrankenstein答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段的第二、三句可知，此小说是最早的科幻小说之一，也是一部里程碑式的作品，故D项正确。18．WhydidFrankensteindumpthemonsterafteritwascreated?A．Becausehefeltdesperateforhisscientificresearch.B．Becausethemonsterwascreatedbyusingartificialmethods.C．Becausehewasfrightenedbythemonster’suglyappearance.D．Becausethemonsterwasnotaskindashehadexpected.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“...whichfrightensandshockshimsomuchthathedumpsitdesperately.”可知，Frankenstein是吓坏了，所以把怪物扔掉了。19．Whatmadethemonsterbeesocruel?A．Themadideasinitsmind.B．ThechangeofFrankenstein’sattitude.C．Itsgoodwillandgratitudetowardspeople.D．People’sunfairtreatmentsanddiscriminations.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“However，afterexperiencingallkindsofunfairtreatmentsanddiscriminations(歧视)fromhumanbeings，hegeremelyangry.”可知，人类的虐待和歧视让怪物愤怒进而产生了报复的心理。Ⅳ.完形填空(2017·江西致远中学高二上月考)JoytotheWorldLights，decorationsandChristmastreesfilledthestores.Manypeoplewerethere20Christmaswasonlytwodaysaway.Thirteen­year­oldJoyhadjust21herChristmasshopping.AfterJoywentoutofthestore，shecameacrossherclassmate，Nick，theleast22studentinschoolbecauseheworestrangeclothingandhehadafaceonlyamothercouldlove.“WhatareyoudoingforChristmas？”saidNickwithasmilethatshowedallhisyellowteeth.“I’mbuyingpresentsandhavingdinnerwithmy23，”saidJoy，tryingtobepolite.“Whataboutyou？”“Myparentsareaway，”hesaid.“Ilivewithmyuncle，whodoesn’tlikemeverymuch.”Joywasn’tsurehowto24，soshesaidgoodbyewithanawkwardsmile.ShefeltsorryforNicksincehemustfeel25.Butthatwasn’treallyherproblem.OnChristmasEve，Joy’sfamilywerebusyaround26fortheholiday.Joy’sparentswerecookinginthekitchen.Joywasachildforholidaycheer，dancing27thehouse.Afterdinner，thefamilygotintotheircarand28tochurchfortheChristmasEveservice.Whentheywalkedintotheoldbuilding，theywere29bytheflowofbeautifulsongs.AmanstoodupwithBibleand30thestoryJoyhadlearnedonhermother’sknees.ItwasaboutababynamedJesuswhocametoliveonEarthtohelppeoplewho31him.Joy’sthoughtskeptturningbacktoNick.Itmustbe32tobelonelyonChristmas，adaythatcelebratedGod’sSoningtoEarth.Tearsstartedtorundownher33，butshebrushedthemaway.Joylayawakethatnight34everyoneelsewassleepinglikeababy.ShewasthinkingwaystohelpNick.Assoonassheheardparentsgetup，she35outofbed.ShefoundtheminthekitchenandtoldthemaboutNick.Thensheasked,“Canweinvitehim36today？”“Sure，”saidhermother，whowasalwayshappywhen37came.Herfathersmiled.WhenJoycalledNicklaterthatday，hewasexcited.Aftergettinghisuncle’s38，hejoinedthemfordinner.Tohersurprise，Joyenjoyedspendingtimewithhim.Joycametounderstand39ChristmascheerisajoytoNick，eventothewholeworld.20．A.so B．becauseC．but D．or答案B解析句意为：许多人在那里因为还有两天就到圣诞节了，故选B项。21．A.mentioned B．finishedC．prepared D．remembered答案B解析根据下一句中的“AfterJoywentoutofthestore”可知，她已经完成购物了，故选B项。22．A.smart B．brilliantC．popular D．clever答案C解析根据“becauseheworestrangeclothingandhehadafaceonlyamothercouldlove”可知，Nick是不受欢迎的，故选C项。23．A.friends B．classmatesC．colleagues D．family答案D解析句意为：我买了礼物，与家人共进晚餐。family家人，故选D项。 24．A.remind B．respondC．ment D．correct答案B解析句意为：Joy不确定如何来回应，因此她尴尬地说了再见。respond回应，故选B项。25．A.surprised B．happyC．lonely D．guilty答案C解析