Unit5SectionB2a3d课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit5Nature’sTemperSectionB(2a~3d)Tomastertheverbcombinationsrelatedtonaturaldisasters,suchashit,rock,happen,etc.,anddescribetheoccurrenceandimpactofnaturaldisasters.Tounderstandandmemorizecommoncompoundwordsrelatedtodisasterrelief.TolearnthestorystructureofMaLi,usepastcontinuoustenseandconjunctionstodescribeabadweatherdayyouexperienced.学习目标ReviewRetellTilly’sstorytoyourpartners.Checklist评价细则评价等级（☆☆☆优，☆☆良，☆待提高）

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评价反馈与建议：________________Usefulexpressions:On26December2004,Tilly’sfamily...While...,Tillynoticedsomethingstrange...Justthen,...Soshe...Unfortunately,...Then...Finally,...Whentheycamebacktothehotel,...Finally,thetsunamihit,buteveryonewassafe.DiscussionWhatdowesaywhenthedisastershappen?happen发生hit袭击、打击blowacross吹过sweepthrough席卷land登陆rock摇晃、震动come来临takeplace发生（不能用于被动语态）Somewordsfornaturaldisastersgotogetherwithcertainverbs.earthquake:hit/rocked/happened/tookplaceAnearthquakehitJapanyesterday.____________________________typhoon:hit/landed/blewacrossAtyphoonlandedat9o’clocklastnight.____________________________tsunami:hit/came/sweptthroughThetsunamisweptthroughthevillage.____________________________Somewordsfornaturaldisastersgotogetherwithcertainverbs.Usethesecollocationstomakesentences.2aearthquake:hit/rocked/happened/tookplaceAnearthquakehitJapanyesterday.AnearthquakerockedJapanyesterday.Anearthquakehappenedin

Japanyesterday.Anearthquaketookplacein

Japanyesterday.typhoon:hit/landed/blewacrossAtyphoonlandedat9o’clocklastnight.Atyphoonhitthevillageat9o’clocklastnight.Atyphoonblewacrossthevillageat9o’clocklastnight.tsunami:hit/came/sweptthroughThetsunamisweptthroughthevillage.Thetsunamihitthevillage.Thetsunamicametothevillageanddestroyedmanyhouses.Let’slearnmorecollocations(搭配).Earthquakehit,strike,rock,happen,takeplace,shake,teardownTyphoon

hit,strike,land,blowacross,come,sweepthroughTsunamihit,strike,come,sweepthrough,knock,floodSnowstorm

hit,strike,come,blowin,move,start,causeFloodhit,strike,come,sweepaway,causeDroughthit,strike,come,begin,causeWildfire

burn,begin,spread,sweepthrough,move合成词(CompoundWords)合成词是由两个或多个词组合在一起构成的新词。一、复合名词(CompoundNouns)classroom(class+room)教室bookstore(book+store)书店earthquake(earth+quake)地震toothbrush(tooth+brush)牙刷sunglasses(sun+glasses)太阳镜homework(home+work)家庭作业basketball(basket+ball)篮球firefighter(fire+fighter)消防员名词+名词：形容词+名词：动词+名词：blackboard(black+board)黑板highway(high+way)公路breakfast(break+fast)早餐washroom(wash+room)洗手间二、复合形容词(CompoundAdjectives)形容词+名词+-ed：数词+名词：副词+分词：good-looking(good+looking)好看的kind-hearted(kind+hearted)好心的five-year-old(five+year+old)五岁的ten-minute(ten+minute)十分钟的well-known(well+known)著名的hard-working(hard+working)勤奋的常见复合形容词：easy-going随和的，long-term长期的，full-time全职的，world-famous世界闻名的，left-handed左撇子的【注意】分开写vs合起来写，含义不同：合成词的意思通常是两个词意思的结合，但有时也会有特殊含义，需要特别记忆！blackboard=黑色的木板blackboard=黑板greenhouse=绿色的房子greenhouse=温室Lookatthecompoundwordsinthebox.Doyouknowwhattheymean?Completethesentencesusingfiveofthesewords.2blandslide snowstorm earthquake safeguardfloodwater manpower wildfire heartbeat1.Therescueworkersneedmore___________toclearthestreets.2.Thecitybuiltwallsalongthecoastto_________thebuildingsnearit.3.Thedoctorlistenedtotheman’s__________carefully.4.Duringthestorm,the__________nearlyreachedourwindows.5.Peopleshouldavoiddrivingduringa__________becauseitcanbeverydifficulttoseeclearlyontheroads.manpowersafeguardheartbeatfloodwatersnowstormCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.2crefuse drought warn hitsafewildfireInAugust2022,Chinaexperiencedagreatheatwave,theworstsince1961.Itcaused________indifferentpartsofthecountry.Theheatwave________thesouthwesterncityofChongqingveryhard.Large________sweptthroughtheforestsandmountainsthere.Over5,000firefighters,police,andvolunteersallworkedtogethertokeepthepeopleandtheirhomessafe.Theyputoutthefires,broughtmorethan1,500peopleto________,and________otherstostayawayfromdangerousareas.Itwasveryhardtofightthefiresbecauseofthehightemperaturesandchangeablewinds,buttherescueworkers________togiveup.BytheendofAugust,theymanagedtoputoutallthefires.droughtshitwildfiressafetywarnedrefusedThinkandsharethefollowingquestions.Haveyoueverexperiencedsuchbadweather?Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormstarted?Wouldyoufeelluckyorunluckyinthisbadweather?Let’sreadaboutMaLi’sterribledayduringabadweather.LeadinSkimthroughthepassageandanswerthequestions.Didthewriterhaveagooddayorabadday?Thewriterhadabadday.ReadaboutMaLi'sdayandordertheevents.3aLastFridaystartedterribly.First,myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,soIwokeuplateandhadtorushtothebusstop.Ihadatestthatmorning,soIwasreviewingmynoteswhileIwaswaitingformybus.Allofasudden,thunderrolledacrossthesky.Thenitstartedtopour.Thewindwastoostrongformetousemyumbrella!Bythetimethebuscame,Iwascoldandwet.Iwasstillworryingaboutthetestwhenthebusdriversaidthatwewouldbelate.Therewasalandslidealongourusualroad.WhenIfinallyreachedmyclassroom,outofbreath,myteacherwasalreadywaitingatthedoor.Manyotherswerealsolatebecauseoftherainstorm.Asaresult,shesaidweweren’thavingatestafterall!Whatluckonmyunluckyday!OrderofEvents1MaLiwokeuplate.2Sherantothebusstop.3Shestartedreviewinghernotes.4Itstartedtorainandshebecamecoldandwet.5Thebusdriversaidtheywouldbelate.6Theteacherdecidednottohaveatest.将主要事件排序Readagain.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthatindicatethetimesoftheeventsorconnectthemtogether.3bLastFridaystartedterribly.First,myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,soIwokeuplateandhadtorushtothebusstop.Ihadatestthatmorning,soIwasreviewingmynoteswhileIwaswaitingformybus.Allofasudden,thunderrolledacrossthesky.Thenitstartedtopour.Thewindwastoostrongformetousemyumbrella!Bythetimethebuscame,Iwascoldandwet.Iwasstillworryingaboutthetestwhenthebusdriversaidthatwewouldbelate.Therewasalandslidealongourusualroad.WhenIfinallyreachedmyclassroom,outofbreath,myteacherwasalreadywaitingatthedoor.Manyotherswerealsolatebecauseoftherainstorm.Asaresult,shesaidweweren’thavingatestafterall!Whatluckonmyunluckyday!寻找“连词”连词时间线索逻辑关系lastFriday,first,then,allofasudden,while,when,bythetime,...so,asaresult,...LastFridaystartedterribly.First,myalarmclock

didn’tgooff,soIwokeuplateandhadtorushtothebusstop.Ihadatestthatmorning,soIwasreviewingmynoteswhileIwaswaitingformybus.Allofasudden,thunderrolledacrossthesky.Thenitstartedtopour.Thewindwastoostrongformetousemyumbrella!Bythetimethebuscame,Iwascoldandwet.Iwasstillworryingabout

thetestwhenthebusdriversaidthatwewouldbelate.terribleadj.糟糕的

terriblyadv.糟糕地闹钟（警报器等）发出响声起床冲向v.复习突然；猛地=suddenly滚向too...to...太...而不能...直到worryabout担心UsefulexpressionsTherewasalandslidealongourusualroad.WhenIfinallyreachedmyclassroom,outofbreath,myteacherwasalreadywaitingatthedoor.Manyotherswerealsolatebecauseoftherainstorm.Asaresult,shesaidweweren’thavingatestafterall!Whatluckonmyunluckyday!worryabout担心adj.通常的；寻常的上气不接下气因为（后接名词）因此毕竟在不幸运的一天是多么幸运啊！

LastFridaystartedterribly.First,myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,soIwokeuplateandhadtorushtothebusstop.Ihadatestthatmorning,soIwasreviewingmynoteswhileIwaswaitingformybus.Allofasudden,thunderrolledacrossthesky.Thenitstartedtopour.Thewindwastoostrongformetousemyumbrella!Bythetimethebuscame,Iwascoldandwet.Iwasstillworryingaboutthetestwhenthebusdriversaidthatwewouldbelate.Therewasalandslidealongourusualroad.WhenIfinallyreachedmyclassroom,outofbreath,myteacherwasalreadywaitingatthedoor.Manyotherswerealsolatebecauseoftherainstorm.Asaresult,shesaidweweren’thavingatestafterall!Whatluckonmyunluckyday!Analyzethestructureofthepassage.开头点明时间+故事的糟糕开端按时间顺序描述事件交代事件结果+表达个人感受连接词(Connectors)firstwhile/allofasudden/thenbythetime/whenwhen/finally/asaresultThinkaboutadaywhenyouexperiencedbadweather.Discusstheeventsofyourdaywithapartner.3c1.Whatkindofbadweatherwasit?2.Whatwereyoudoingwhenthebadweatherstarted?3.Whatdidyousee,hear,ordoduringthebadweather?Howdidyoufeel?4.Whathappenedorwentwrongbecauseofthebadweather?Itwasathunderstorm.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmyyoungersister.Iheardthunderandsawlightning.Ileftthehouseforschool.Thewindwasstrongandthestormwasdangerous.Thewindwastoostrongformetousemyumbrella.Thebusbrokedown.Ihadtowalktoschoolandwaswetallover.Writeastoryaboutyourday.Use3aasanexample.3dLastFriday,Ihadareallybadday.WhileIwashavingbreakfastwithmyyoungersister,theskywasgrowingdarkeranddarker