北京师范大附属中学2026届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

北京师范大附属中学2026届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Fredgotajobeasilyinaschoolbecauseofhis______asapart-timeteacher.A．knowledge B．condition C．experience D．example2、________youpleasehelpmewithmymathproblem?—OK,afterIfinishmine,I'llhelpyou.A．Must B．Could C．May D．Might3、Thecharityshowlastednearlythreehours,but______leftthehallearly.A．nobodyB．somebodyC．anybodyD．everybody4、—DoyouhaveanyplantoreturntoChongqing?

—Yes.Iwillbeback_______twoyears.A．for B．in C．before5、—Hi,Jim.Isthisyourbikeor(还是)Mary’s?—It’smine,not.A．her B．him C．his D．hers6、—Areyousurprisedattheendingofthemovie?—No,becauseI_________thestory.A．read B．willread C．haveread D．wasreading7、-Isthepriceofthebackpackveryhigh?-No,it______onlytwentyyuan.A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid8、Tomoftenplays_______pianoonSunday,buthelikesplaying_______basketball.A．the,/ B．/,the C．a,a D．the,a9、—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—.A．That’snoexcuse B．Notreally C．Certainly D．You’rewelcome10、I’mfeelingmuchbetternow,soyou______callthedoctor.A．wouldn’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．mustn’tⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteandbeautiful.Hereyeswereas1asthestars.Herlipsweresopinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.Inthetown,therewasaking2wasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothave3cookinhispalacebecauseofhisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsintown.Oneday,Carolinehad4greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace5totheking.Whensherangthedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor6.Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,“Can….CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmeals7kids?”Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline8hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked9vegetablesfromherfamily’svegetablesgarden.Thenshe10allofthemtothepalace.Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcooking11fromthekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee12Carolinecookedfood.13Carolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.14deliciousfooditwas!Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They15tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthekingsharedhisbigtablefullofdeliciousfoodwiththepoor.1．A．brightestB．brightlyC．brightD．brighter2．A．whomB．whatC．whoD．which3．A．someB．eachC．everyD．any4．A．/B．aC．anD．the5．A．talkingB．totalkC．talkedD．talk6．A．angryB．angerC．angrierD．angrily7．A．forB．ofC．toD．at8．A．touseB．useC．usingD．used9．A．muchB．mostC．moreD．many10．A．carryB．carriesC．carriedD．wascarrying11．A．comesB．tocomeC．cameD．coming12．A．howB．whatC．whichD．that13．A．IfB．ThoughC．WhileD．When14．A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Howa15．A．invitedB．wereinvitingC．wereinvitedD．wasinvitedⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?Student1:ItellliessometimesbecauseIdon’twant___1___(be)criticized.Forexample,Ididn’tdowellinanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents___2___,ItoldthemIdidn’thaveanyexams,sotheydidn’tscold(责备)me.Student2:___3___ofvanity(虚荣),Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas___4___,soIdidn’tfinishmywork.Whentheteacheraskedus___5___anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn’tadmit(承认)thatIwaslate.Student3:Iusedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap(午睡)intheafternoon,andItoldherIcouldn’tfall___6___(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseIwantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,___7___ofdoingthingsIdon’tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.Student4:IliebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隐私).Iwantmyparentstogive___8___(I)enoughpersonalspace.IrememberIwentoutwithsome___9___(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents___10___(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn’tasktoomanyquestions.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、LCFClubsJazz-MatazThemusic&gymactivityforpre-schoolers.It’sfun,educationalandgreatforthedevelopmentofsocialskills.Englishistheonlyanguageneeded.FunFrenchorSpanishClubsWherechildrenhavefun,makefriendsandlearnalanguagefromexcellentteachers.WelcometoLCFLanguageClubsandMusic&GymClubsLearnwithsongs,storiesandgamesinFunFrenchorSpanishClubsAffordableafter-schoolcareFunmusic&gymclubsforyoungchildrenLearnwithstories,games,movementandrhymesinJazz-MatazPhone:02392370863Email:joinus@Thesecanbetaughtonline,ataschoolcluboratalocalLCFcenter.Youcandoitafterschoolorlunchtime.Therearealsochancestoteachinschool.ManyschoolsnowneedLCFteachersbecausetheyknowLCFprovidesexcellenttrainingandsuppliesLCFteacherswiththebestresources(资源)。Comeonandtryityourselfatourlocalclubnearyourhome!1．WhatcanchildrendoinFunFrenchorSpanishClubs?A．Haveaparty. B．Playchess.C．Makefriends. D．Watchmovies.2．HowdochildrenlearninLCFclubs?A．Byjoiningfunpaintingandgymclubs.B．Bygoingtoschoolclubsonly.C．Withsongs,gamesandcookingD．Withstories,gamesandmovement3．WhatlanguageisrequiredinJazz-Mataz?A．Spanish B．English C．Chinese D．French4．IfyouwanttojoinanLCFclub,you’dbetterNOT_______.A．postaletter B．sendanemailC．gotothelocalclub D．makeaphonecall5．Fromthetextweknowthat_______.A．LCFisalanguageandscienceschoolinCanadaB．LCFonlyhasmusicandgymclasses.C．LCFofferscoursesatdifferentplaces.D．LCFprovidesexcellenttraining,teachersanddoctorsB14、Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,thegovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy(政策)before.However,forsometime,manypeopleseenotonlyitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopiniontwo-childpolicyisthepresentfortheonlychild.Theonlychildinthefamilyisalwayslonely.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsaretheonlychildandtheycanalsohaveonlyonechild.Whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,andtheirchildmarriesanonlychildgirl,theburden(负担)ontheirchildandhiswifewillbetooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifewillhavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Buttheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Atthesametimetwo-childpolicycanguarantee(保证)thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsoftodayandthefuture.1．Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A．America. B．Britain. C．China. D．Japan.2．Whendidtwo-childpolicybegin?A．From2013. B．From2014. C．From2015. D．From2016.3．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A．One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.B．It’seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.C．Theonlychildinthefamilyisalwayslonely.D．Twochildrencansharetheburdenoflookingafterparents.4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Two-childpolicy’sadvantages. B．One-childpolicy’sadvantages.C．ThepopulationofChina. D．Waystolookafteroldpeople.5．What’sthewriter’sopinionabouttwo-childpolicy?A．Helikesone-childpolicybetter.B．Hehasnoideaabouttwo-childpolicy.C．Hethinksthenewpolicyisreallygood.D．Two-childpolicycannotsolveproblemsC15、Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatlaughterisoneofthenature’sgreattreatmentsforawholerangeofmentalandphysicaldiseases,itisstillaseriousscientificsubjectthatresearchersaretryingtofigureout.“Laughteraboveallelseisasocialthing,”saysBaltimoreneuroscientist(神经科学家),RobertProvine,whohasstudiedlaughterformanyyears.“Alllaughtergroupslaugh‘ha-ha-ha’basicallythesameway.WhetheryouspeakMandarin,FrenchorEnglish,everyonewillunderstandlaughter.Thereisapatterngenerator(发生器)inourbrainthatproducesthissound.”Laughingisourfirstwayofcommunicating.Babieslaughlongbeforetheyspeak.Nooneteachesthemhowtolaugh.Theyjustdo.Peoplemaylaughataprank(恶作剧)onAprilFools’Day.Butsurprisingly,only10to15percentoflaughteristheresultofsomeonemakingajoke.Laughterismostlyaboutsocialresponsesrathertoajoke.Deafpeoplelaughwithouthearingandpeopleoncellphoneslaughwithoutseeing,showingthatlaughterisn’tdependentonsinglesensebutonsocialinteractions.Andlaughterisnotjustapeoplething.Chimpstickle(挠痒)eachotherandevenlaughwhenanotherchimppretendstoticklethem.JaakPanksepp,aBowlingGreenUniversityPsychologyprofessor,studiesratsthatlaughwhenheticklesthem.Itturnsoutratslovetobetickled—theyreturnagainandagaintothehandsofresearchersticklingthem.Bystudyingrats,scientistscan_____what’sgoingoninthebrainduringlaughter.NorthwesternUniversitybiomedicalengineeringprofessor,JeffreyBurgdorfhasfoundthatlaughterinratsproducesachemicalthatactsasanantidepressant(抗抑郁药).Hethinksthesamethingprobablyhappensinhumans,too.Thiswouldgivedoctorsanewchemicaltargettodevelopdrugsthatcanfightdepression.Evenso,laughteritselfhasnotbeenprovedtobethebestmedicine,expertssaid.MargaretStuber,aprofessoratUniversityofCalifornia,studiedwhetherlaugherhelpedpatients.Shefoundthatdistraction(分心)andmoodimprovementhelped,butshecouldnotfindabenefitoflaughteralone.“Nostudyhasshownthatlaughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit,”Provinesaid,mainlybecauseit’shardtoseparatelaughterfromjustfeelinggood.Buthethinksitdoesn’treallymatter:“Isn’tthefactthatlaughterfeelsgoodwhenyoudoitenough?”1．（小题1）Theunderlinedword“figureout”inParagraph6means“________”.A．dealwithB．workoutC．lookoutofD．comeupwith2．（小题2）Accordingtothepassage,scientistsstudiedratsinordertofind______.A．howtheylaughB．iftheylikelaughingC．whatlaughterinratsproducesD．howratsreactwhilebeingtickled3．（小题3）WhatcanweknowfromRobertProvine’sresearch?A．Laughtermakesapersonfeelgood.B．Laughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit.C．Laughterdependsonallkindsofsenses.D．Laughterisawayofcommunicating.4．（小题4）Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhyRatsLaughB．WhenLaughterHappensC．HowLaughterWorksD．WhyLaughterMattersD16、IamthecaptainofashipfromtheSingaporeMarinePoliceForce(新加坡海岸警备队).IhavebeenwiththeMarineForceforeightyears,thoughIwastwenty-sevennow.Ilovedtheseabecauseofthecoolseawinds,thefreshsmelloftheseaandthebeautifulscenery.Ialsowantedtocatchcriminals(罪犯)andsoIjoinedtheMarinePoliceForceanddowhatIlove.Recently,Iwasoutonaboatwithafewofmyfriends.WewerenotworkingbuttheMarinePoliceForceallowedustousethesailboatforrestandamusement.Wewentfishing.WewereonourwaybackwhenIfoundashipwiththenamePSSPollu.Itwaspouringoilintothesea.Iwasshocked.Ipickedupaloudspeakerandshouted,"Stopyourpollutionatonceandfollowusbacktoshore!"ButPSSPolludecidedtoflee.Wetriedtocatchthembuttheirshipwastoofastforus.WecalledtheMarineForcebaseandaskedforhelp.TwofastmarineboatsweresentandsooncaughtupwithPSSPolluandsurroundedit.Theshiphadnochoicebuttogiveup.SixmarinepolicemensearchedPSSPolluanddiscoveredthatitwascarryingsmuggledcigarettes(走私香烟).ThemenofPSSPolluwerechargedincourt.Iwasrewardedforthematterwhileoffduty.1．ThecaptainwaswhenhebecameamemberoftheSingaporeMarinePoliceForce?A．eightB．twenty-sevenC．seventeenD．nineteen2．Thecaptainlovetheseabecausehe.A．likedgoingfishingB．lovedthefreshsmelloftheseaC．likedtocatchtheseaanimalsD．lovedgoingboating3．Thecaptainwasoutonaboatwithsomefriendsfor.A．workingB．stoppingcriminalsC．swimmingD．resting4．WhydidthecaptaincalltheMarineForceforhelp?A．BecausethePSSPolluwanttoflee.B．BecausethemenofPSSPollufightaboutthem.C．Becausehisboatwastooslow.D．Becausehecouldn’tpullthePSSPollubacktotheshore.5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ASpecialDayoffB．FoundSmuggledCigaretteC．IWasAwardD．NotPollutetheSeaE17、Weoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence(人工智能AI）.Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingoncreatingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.However,oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarkwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.“Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace,”saidProfessorStephenHawkingtotheBBC．Hawkingisawell-knownBritishscientistandwriterofbestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.Thiswarningcameafterheusedthemachineparticularlymadeforhim.AsHawkingsuffersfromaseriousdiseasecalledALS,heneedsanAIcomputertocommunicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawkingthinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.ThisisabasictypeofAI,whichisveryuseful,yetHawkingisfrightenedofthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcanmatchorsurpasshumanintelligence.Andit’seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplaybig,killermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus.“Humanscan’tcompetebecausetheyarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution(生物进化）,”saidHawking.InwhatdirectiondoyouthinkAIisheading?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?1．Accordingthepassage,AImachinescan________nowadays.A．makeourliveseasierB．thinklikehumanbeingsC．bemuchsmarterthanhumansnowD．notbecontrolledbyhumanbeingssoon2．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisstandforinparagraph5?A．Abig,killermachine.B．AseriousdiseasecalledALS.C．TheAIcomputerHawinguses.D．TheAItechnologyscientistsworkon.3．ThewritertookHawkingasanexampleto________.A．explainhowAIhashelpedusB．showthegreathiddenuseofAIC．showAIhasalreadybecomepartofourlifeD．suggestthatAImightbecomedangerousforhumans4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthisarticle?A．ThedevelopmentofAIB．AI:afriendoranenemy?C．ThefutureofhumanbeingsD．ThefightbetweenhumansandAIF18、Peopleoftendecidewheretolivebasedonthenaturalresourcesinthearea.Naturalresourcesarethingsthatareusefultopeopleandcomefromtheearth.Materialsforbuildinghousesarenaturalresources.Soarefoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,animalsthatcouldbecaughtorhuntedandwater.Theweatherandlandformsletcertainthingsgrowindifferentareas.Theyalsodetermine(决定)whichlivingthingswillbeabletogrowthere.Areaswithveryrichsoilaremadetobegoodfarmingcommunities.Poorsoilmaysendfarmerstolookforbetterplaces.However,areaswithpoorsoilmayattractthosewhohaveotherpurposesfortheland.Poorsoildoesn’tmatterifyouwanttobuildafactory.Italsodoesn’tmatterifitgrowsgrasswell.Eachareaattractspeoplebasedontheirinterestsandpurposes.Areasthatsupportmanydifferentinterestswillnaturallyhavelargerpopulations.Youmaynotthinkofthemountains,lakesoroceansasnaturalresources.Infacttheyare.Villagesandcitiesbuiltnearwatersourceshavebeenthemostsuccessful.Peoplewhowanttocatchfishforalivingchoosetolivebytheocean,insteadofthedesert.Peoplelivingnearwatercanuseittomeettheirdailyneeds.Placesthataredifficulttoreachwillnaturallyhavefewerpeople.Placesthatarehighonmountaintopsarenotverydesirabletomostpeople.Neitherareplacesthatareinthemiddleofhot,drydeserts.Fortoolong,humanshavedestroyedresources.Wehavebeenusingupthosethatcan’tbeeasilyreplaced.Renewable(可再生的)resourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.Weareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatarerenewable,suchasthesun,wind,waterandtrees.Weneedtousemorerenewableresources.Thiswillprotectourplanet.1．Areaswithveryrichsoilcanbeusedas_______.A．fishingplacesB．ranchingplacesC．afactoryD．farmingcommunities2．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Whatpeoplelivingnearwaterliveonexceptfishing.B．Howbigvillagesandcitiesbytheoceanscomeout.C．Peoplechooseplacestoliveaccordingtointerestsandpurposes.D．Peopledon’tliveinplacesthataredifficulttoreach.3．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtonaturalresources?A．Animalsthatcouldbecaught.B．Beds,tablesandchairs.C．Themountains,lakesoroceans.D．Materialsforbuildinghouses.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thenaturalresources.B．Anarea’sweather.C．Howtochooseyourhouse.D．Renewableresources.5．Thispassagemaycomefrom________.A．astoryB．afashionmagazineC．aschoolreportD．acartoonfilmⅤ.书面表达19、假设你是LiMing,你的笔友Lisa想了解在毕业之际,你将为母校做些什么有意义的事.从下表所列的五项内容中,至少选择两项,用英语给Lisa写一封电子邮件.DosomethingforMySchoolVolunteertodo(cleanuptheschool,…)Givesomethingaway(suchasbooks,…)Givesuggestions(organizemoreactivities,…)Maketheschoolmorebeautiful(planttrees,…)Writetoyoungerschoolmates(howtousetime,…)…注意：(1)文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示,并适当