保定理工学院《英语国家社会与文化》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页保定理工学院《英语国家社会与文化》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm"cultureshock"wasfirstintroducedby________inthe1950s.A.EdwardT.HallB.RuthBenedictC.CliffordGeertzD.MaxWeber2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaprimaryfunctionofculture?A.CommunicationB.SocializationC.EconomicproductionD.Politicalorganization3.IntheUnitedStates,theconceptof"individualism"ishighlyvalued.Thisisreflectedin________.A.TheemphasisonpersonalfreedomB.TheimportanceoffamilyrelationshipsC.ThefocusongroupharmonyD.Thepreferenceforcollectivedecision-making4.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofBritishculture?A.HighpopulationdensityB.StrongemphasisonindividualismC.WarmandfriendlypeopleD.Emphasisonpublictransportation5.The"meltingpot"theoryofAmericanculturesuggeststhat________.A.DifferentculturesshouldbepreservedseparatelyB.DifferentculturesshouldbeintegratedintoasinglecultureC.DifferentculturesshouldbeisolatedfromeachotherD.Differentculturesshouldbestudiedseparately6.Theterm"ethnocentrism"refersto________.A.Thebeliefthatone'sowncultureissuperiortoothersB.ThebeliefthatallculturesareequalC.ThebeliefthatallculturesaredifferentbutvaluableD.Thebeliefthatallculturesarethesame7.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofJapaneseculture?A.StrongemphasisonindividualismB.HighpopulationdensityC.EmphasisongroupharmonyD.Emphasisonpublictransportation8.Theterm"cultureshock"ismostcommonlyassociatedwith________.A.TheprocessoflearninganewlanguageB.TheprocessofadaptingtoanewcultureC.TheprocessofbecomingamemberofanewcultureD.Theprocessofleavingone'sownculture9.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofAustralianculture?A.StrongemphasisonindividualismB.HighpopulationdensityC.EmphasisongroupharmonyD.Emphasisonpublictransportation10.Theterm"culture"isdefinedas________.A.Thebeliefs,values,andnormssharedbyagroupofpeopleB.ThephysicalartifactsandmaterialobjectsproducedbyagroupofpeopleC.ThesocialinstitutionsandorganizationsofagroupofpeopleD.Thelanguageandliteratureofagroupofpeople11.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofCanadianculture?A.StrongemphasisonindividualismB.HighpopulationdensityC.EmphasisongroupharmonyD.Emphasisonpublictransportation12.Theterm"ethnocentrism"canleadto________.A.CulturalunderstandingandappreciationB.CulturalconflictandmisunderstandingC.CulturaldiversityandtoleranceD.Culturalhomogeneityandunity13.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGermanculture?A.StrongemphasisonindividualismB.HighpopulationdensityC.EmphasisongroupharmonyD.Emphasisonpublictransportation14.Theterm"cultureshock"isoftenexperiencedby________.A.IndividualswhohavelivedintheirowncultureforalongtimeB.IndividualswhohaverecentlymovedtoanewcultureC.IndividualswhohavevisitedanewcultureforashortperiodoftimeD.Individualswhohavebeenraisedinamulticulturalenvironment15.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofFrenchculture?A.StrongemphasisonindividualismB.HighpopulationdensityC.EmphasisongroupharmonyD.Emphasisonpublictransportation16.Theterm"culture"isalsoreferredtoas________.A.ThecustomsandtraditionsofagroupofpeopleB.ThelanguageandliteratureofagroupofpeopleC.ThesocialinstitutionsandorganizationsofagroupofpeopleD.Thephysicalartifactsandmaterialobjectsproducedbyagroupofpeople17.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofItalianculture?A.StrongemphasisonindividualismB.HighpopulationdensityC.EmphasisongroupharmonyD.Emphasisonpublictransportation18.Theterm"cultureshock"canbedescribedas________.A.TheexcitementofexperiencinganewcultureB.ThefrustrationofnotunderstandinganewcultureC.ThesatisfactionofadaptingtoanewcultureD.Thehappinessofbeingpartofanewculture19.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofSpanishculture?A.StrongemphasisonindividualismB.HighpopulationdensityC.EmphasisongroupharmonyD.Emphasisonpublictransportation20.Theterm"culture"isoftenusedtodescribe________.A.Thebeliefs,values,andnormssharedbyagroupofpeopleB.ThephysicalartifactsandmaterialobjectsproducedbyagroupofpeopleC.ThesocialinstitutionsandorganizationsofagroupofpeopleD.Thelanguageandliteratureofagroupofpeople二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theprimaryfunctionsofcultureinclude:A.CommunicationB.SocializationC.EconomicproductionD.Politicalorganization2.CharacteristicsofAmericancultureinclude:A.EmphasisonindividualismB.StrongsenseoffreedomC.EmphasisonfamilyrelationshipsD.Emphasisongroupharmony3.Themaintypesofculturalshockinclude:A.InitialexcitementB.DisorientationC.AcceptanceD.Integration4.Themaincomponentsofcultureinclude:A.LanguageB.ValuesC.NormsD.Institutions5.Themainfunctionsofcultureinclude:A.CommunicationB.SocializationC.EconomicproductionD.Politicalorganization三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Cultureshockisapositiveexperienceforeveryone.2.Ethnocentrismisthebeliefthatone'sowncultureissuperiortoothers.3.Themeltingpottheorysuggeststhatdifferentculturesshouldbeintegratedintoasingleculture.4.Cultureisastaticandunchangingconcept.5.Languageisanimportantcomponentofculture.6.Socializationistheprocessoflearningthenormsandvaluesofaculture.7.Theterm"cultureshock"referstotheexcitementofexperiencinganewculture.8.Themainfunctionsofcultureincludecommunication,socialization,economicproduction,andpoliticalorganization.9.Ethnocentrismcanleadtoculturalconflictandmisunderstanding.10.Theterm"culture"referstothebeliefs,values,andnormssharedbyagroupofpeople.四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Culture2.Ethnocentrism3.Cultureshock4.Socialization5.Meltingpottheory五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explaintheconceptof"cultureshock"anditsstages.2.Discusstheroleoflanguageinculture.3.Explaintheimportanceofsocializationintheprocessofculturaladaptation.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）Readthefollowingcasestudyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:Ayoung