高一英语上册第四单元第一次月考含答案及解析

高一英语上册第四单元第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoestheword"breathe"meaninthesentence"Weneedtobreathefreshaireveryday"?A.WalkslowlyB.SleepdeeplyC.TakeinoxygenD.Feeltired2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytousethepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shegotoschoolyesterday.B.Theyareplayingfootballnow.C.Hewilleatdinnersoon.D.Iamreadabook.3.Thesentence"Thebookisveryinteresting"canberewrittenas:A.Veryinterestingisthebook.B.Thebookisinterestedvery.C.Muchinterestingthebookis.D.Thebookissointeresting.4.Whatisthepasttenseof"watch"?A.WatchedB.WatchingC.WatchD.Wathed5.Inthesentence"Heistallerthanme,"whatisthecorrectcomparativeform?A.HeistallerthanI.B.HeistallerthanIam.C.Heistallerthanmyheight.D.Heistallerthanmeis.6.Theword"however"isusedtoshow:A.AdditionB.ContrastC.CauseandeffectD.Possibility7.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotealetter.B.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.C.Theyareplayingthepiano.D.Hewillfinishthework.8.Thecorrectwaytosay"IgotothelibraryeveryTuesday"inthepresentsimpletenseis:A.IgoestothelibraryeveryTuesday.B.IgotothelibraryeveryTuesday.C.IamgoingtothelibraryeveryTuesday.D.IgoingtothelibraryeveryTuesday.9.Whatisthecorrectformof"many"forapluralnoun?A.MuchB.ManyC.LotsofD.Alotof10.Thesentence"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic"isanexampleof:A.AquestionB.AcommandC.AconditionalsentenceD.Astatement二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.2.She______(notgo)tothepartybecausesheissick.3.Mybrother______(live)inLondonsince2015.4.We______(have)ameetingat10AMtomorrow.5.Thecat______(sleep)onthesofaallnight.6.They______(notfinish)theirhomeworkyet.7.I______(be)tiredafterthelongjourney.8.Thetrain______(leave)at8:00PM.9.She______(write)alettertoherfriendeveryweek.10.Theweather______(be)verycoldtoday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningrightnow.(正确)2.Thepastsimpletenseisusedforfinishedactionsinthepast.(正确)3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedwiththeverb"tobe."(正确)4."However"isaconjunctionusedtoshowaddition.(错误)5.Theword"breathe"meanstowalkslowly.(错误)6."If"sentencesarealwayscommands.(错误)7.Theword"many"isusedforuncountablenouns.(错误)8.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitsandroutines.(正确)9.Thepastcontinuoustenseisthesameasthepastsimpletense.(错误)10.Theword"taller"isthesuperlativeformof"tall."(错误)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularandirregularverbs?3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinsentences?4.Whyisitimportanttousethecorrectcomparativeandsuperlativeformsofadjectives?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveushomework."2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI______(have)money,I______(buy)anewcar."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastsimpletense:"Theyareplayingfootballnow."4.Usethecorrectcomparativeorsuperlativeformoftheadjectives:"Thisbookis______(interest)thanthatone."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析："Breathe"inthiscontextmeans"takeinoxygen."2.B解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnow(e.g.,"Theyareplayingfootballnow").3.D解析：Thecorrectstructureis"Thebookisveryinteresting."4.A解析：Thepasttenseof"watch"is"watched."5.B解析：Thecorrectcomparativeformis"HeistallerthanIam."6.B解析："However"isusedtoshowcontrast.7.B解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction(e.g.,"Theletterwaswrittenbyher").8.B解析：Thecorrectformis"IgotothelibraryeveryTuesday."9.B解析："Many"isusedforpluralnouns,while"much"isforuncountablenouns.10.C解析：Thisisaconditionalsentence(e.g.,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic").二、填空题1.areplaying解析：Presentcontinuoustenseforactionshappeningnow.2.doesnotgo/doesn’tgo解析：Negativepresentsimpletense.3.haslived解析：Presentperfecttenseforactionssincethepast.4.willhave解析：Futurearrangementwith"will."5.hasbeensleeping解析：Presentperfectcontinuoustenseforactionscontinuingfromthepast.6.havenotfinished/haven’tfinished解析：Negativepresentperfecttense.7.am解析：Subject-verbagreementinpresentsimpletense.8.isleaving解析：Futurearrangementwith"be+verb-ing."9.writes解析：Presentsimpletenseforhabits.10.is解析：Subject-verbagreementinpresentsimpletense.三、判断题1.正确解析：Thepresentcontinuoustensedescribesactionshappeningnow.2.正确解析：Thepastsimpletenseisusedforfinishedactionsinthepast.3.正确解析：Thepassivevoiceuses"tobe"+pastparticiple.4.错误解析："However"showscontrast,notaddition.5.错误解析："Breathe"meanstoinhaleandexhale.6.错误解析："If"sentencesexpressconditions,notcommands.7.错误解析："Many"isforpluralnouns,"much"foruncountablenouns.8.正确解析：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitsandroutines.9.错误解析：Pastcontinuousdescribesongoingactionsinthepast,pastsimpleforcompletedactions.10.错误解析：Superlativeformis"tallest."四、简答题1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabits,routines,andfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.2.Regularverbsadd"-ed"(e.g.,"walk"→"walked"),whileirregularverbshaveuniquepastforms(e.g.,"go"→"went").3.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant,ortoemphasizetheactionratherthan