南京市鼓楼区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中试卷英语试题（含答案）

南京市鼓楼区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中试卷英语试题（含答案）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、考号填写在答题卡上。2.客观题请用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域作答，主观题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?

A.Somemeat.B.Somefruits.C.Somevegetables.2.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Thestoryisnotveryexciting.

B.Theactorsarenotverygood.

C.Thesoundeffectisnotgreat.4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InAustralia.B.IntheUK.C.IntheUS.5.Howmanypillsdoesthemanaskthewomantotakeafterlunch?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthemanfinishhisfirststory?

A.Atagefour.B.Atageseven.C.Atageeight.7.Whatistheman’slastbookabout?

A.Aboywhotravelsalone.

B.Aboywholivesinthewoods.

C.Aboywhobuildshouseswithstones.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereistheconversationtakingplaceprobably?

A.Inacafe.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.9.Howoldistheman?

A.34.B.32.C.31.10.Whattimewillthewomanprobablyarriveatthemeetingroom?

A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At12:15.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatmakeselephantsthecutesttotheman?

A.Theirmouths.B.Theirtails.C.Theirears.12.Whatdidthewomanreadaboutelephantsinamagazineonce?

A.They’reverypeaceful.B.They’reveryclever.C.They’reveryfriendly.13.Whenwasthelasttimethatthemansawrealelephants?

A.Twoyearsago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Twodaysago.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Dentistandpatient.C.Motherandson.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobuy?

A.Nuts.B.Candies.C.Peanutbutter.16.Whatistheman'sfavoritefood?

A.Seafood.B.Onions.C.Potatoes.17.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeetlater?

A.Inthemeatarea.B.Inthevegetablearea.C.Intheseafoodarea.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatplaysthebiggestroleinlanguagelearningaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Interest.B.Time.C.Focus.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoeverynightforfourmonths?

A.HetookFrenchlessonsonline.

B.HewatchedFrenchTVshows.

C.HepracticedFrenchwithnativespeakers.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker’sexperience?

A.It’snevertoolatetolearnalanguage.

B.Practiceisthekeytolanguagelearning.

C.Goodmethodshelpimprovelearningefficiency.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryonehasuniqueneedsandpreferences,andindividualsleeprequirementsarenodifferent.However,theamountofsleepyouneedpernightismainlydeterminedbyyourage.Officialrecommendationssuggestthatteenagersaged13to18shouldget8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.Butinreality,manyhighschoolstudentsfailtomeetthisstandardduetoheavyhomework,after-schoolactivitiesandtheoveruseofelectronicdevices.Lackofsleepcanhaveaseriousimpactonteenagers’physicalandmentalhealth.Itcanleadtotirednessduringtheday,poorconcentrationinclass,andevenaffectmemoryandlearningability.What’smore,itmayincreasetheriskofmoodswings,anxietyanddepression.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsadvisestudentstodeveloparegularsleepschedule,avoidusingelectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedtime,andcreateacomfortablesleepenvironment.21.Whatmainlydeterminestheamountofsleepateenagerneeds?

A.Habits.B.Age.C.Health.D.Study.22.Whydomanyhighschoolstudentsnotgetenoughsleep?

A.Theyhavetoomuchfreetime.

B.Theydon’tlikesleeping.

C.Theyarebusywithstudyandactivities.

D.Theyhavesleepdisorders.23.Whatistheeffectoflackofsleeponteenagers?

A.Itimprovestheirlearningability.

B.Itmakesthemmoreenergetic.

C.Itmaycausemoodproblems.

D.Itstrengthenstheirmemory.BVolunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunityandhelpthoseinneed.Itnotonlybenefitsthepeoplebeinghelpedbutalsobringsgreatjoyandsatisfactiontothevolunteersthemselves.Lastyear,Ijoinedavolunteerprogramatalocalprimaryschool,whereIhelpedstudentswiththeirEnglishhomeworkeverySaturdaymorning.Atfirst,IwasalittlenervousbecauseIhadneverworkedwithchildrenbefore.Butsoon,Igotalongwellwiththestudents.Theywereveryactiveandeagertolearn.IpreparedinterestinggamesandactivitiestomakeEnglishlearningfunforthem.Overtime,IsawgreatprogressintheirEnglishskills.SomestudentswhowereshyatfirstbecamemoreconfidentandbegantospeakEnglishactivelyinclass.Volunteeringhastaughtmealot.Ithashelpedmedevelopmycommunicationskillsandpatience.Ithasalsomademerealizehowimportantitistohelpothers.Iwillcontinuetovolunteerinthefutureandencouragemorepeopletojoinin.24.Whatdidthewriterdoasavolunteer?

A.HelpedstudentswithEnglishhomework.

B.Taughtstudentstoplaygames.

C.Cleanedtheprimaryschool.

D.Helpedteacherspreparelessons.25.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirst?

A.Happy.B.Nervous.C.Confident.D.Bored.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Volunteeringonlybenefitsthepeoplebeinghelped.

B.Thewriterdidn’tgetalongwellwiththestudents.

C.ThestudentsmadegreatprogressinEnglish.

D.Thewriterwillstopvolunteeringinthefuture.CTheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruaryaccordingtothelunarcalendar.Beforethefestival,peoplearebusypreparingforit.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothes,andpreparealotofdeliciousfood.FamilymemberswhoworkinothercitieswillcomebackhometohaveafamilyreuniondinneronNewYear’sEve.Duringthefestival,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends,exchangegreetingsandgiveredenvelopestochildren.Redenvelopesareasymbolofgoodluckandprosperity.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplealsosendelectronicredenvelopesthroughWeChatorAlipay.Besides,therearemanytraditionalactivitiessuchasdragondances,liondancesandtemplefairs,whichaddmorejoytothefestival.TheSpringFestivalisnotonlyafestivalforfamilyreunionbutalsoatimetopassontraditionalculture.ItcarriestheChinesepeople’swishesforahappylifeandabetterfuture.27.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallyfall?

A.InMarchorApril.B.InMayorJune.

C.InJulyorAugust.D.InJanuaryorFebruary.28.WhatdopeopleNOTdobeforetheSpringFestival?

A.Cleantheirhouses.B.Buynewclothes.

C.Visitrelatives.D.Preparedeliciousfood.29.Whatdoestheredenvelopesymbolize?

A.Healthandwealth.B.Goodluckandprosperity.

C.Happinessandpeace.D.Loveandfriendship.DWiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Ithasmanyadvantages.Firstofall,itisveryconvenient.Youcanshopatanytimeandanywhereaslongasyouhaveacomputeroramobilephone.Youdon’tneedtogotothestoreinperson,whichsavesalotoftimeandenergy.Secondly,onlineshoppingoffersawidevarietyofgoods.Youcanchoosefromthousandsofproductsondifferentshoppingplatforms.Thepricesarealsooftenlowerthanthoseinphysicalstoresbecauseonlinesellersdon’tneedtopayforrentandotherexpenses.Inaddition,youcanreadreviewsfromothercustomersbeforebuying,whichhelpsyoumakeabetterdecision.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,youcan’ttouchortrytheproductsbeforebuying,whichmayleadtodissatisfactionwiththegoods.Thereisalsoariskofonlinefraud.Toavoidtheseproblems,youshouldchoosereliableshoppingplatformsandchecktheseller’sreputationbeforemakingapurchase.30.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlineshopping?

A.Itischeap.B.Itisconvenient.

C.Ithasmanygoods.D.Itissafe.31.Whyareonlinepricesoftenlowerthanthoseinphysicalstores?

A.Onlinegoodsareofpoorquality.

B.Onlinesellersdon’tpayrent.

C.Onlinegoodsaresecond-hand.

D.Onlinesellersdon’tmakemoney.32.Whatisadisadvantageofonlineshopping?

A.Youcan’tshopatanytime.

B.Youcan’treadcustomerreviews.

C.Youcan’ttouchtheproducts.

D.Youcan’tchoosemanygoods.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourEnglishSpeakingSkillsSpeakingEnglishfluentlyisagoalformanyEnglishlearners.However,itisnotalwayseasytoachieve.HerearesomeusefultipstohelpyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills.33.________.Practicemakesperfect.Themoreyouspeak,thebetteryouwillbecome.YoucanspeakEnglishwithyourclassmates,friendsorfamilymembers.Ifyoudon’thaveanyonetopracticewith,youcantalktoyourselforrecordyourvoiceandlistentoitlater.34.________.Listeningiscloselyrelatedtospeaking.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs,movies,newsorpodcasts,youcanlearncorrectpronunciation,intonationandexpressions.Youcanalsorepeatwhatyouheartoimproveyourspeaking.35.________.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakeswhenlearninganewlanguage.Mistakesareapartofthelearningprocess.Youshouldlearnfromyourmistakesandkeeppracticing.36.________.TrytothinkinEnglishinsteadoftranslatingfromyournativelanguage.Thiswillhelpyouspeakmorefluentlyandnaturally.Youcanstartbythinkingaboutsimplethings,suchaswhatyoueatforbreakfastorwhatyoudoafterschool.37.________.JoinanEnglishcorneroraspeakingclub.Intheseplaces,youcanmeetotherEnglishlearnersandpracticespeakingtogether.Youcanalsomakenewfriendsandlearnfromeachother.A.ThinkinEnglish

B.Practiceasmuchaspossible

C.Don’tbeafraidofmistakes

D.ListentoEnglishmore

E.Learnfromyourteachers

F.Joinaspeakinggroup

G.ReadEnglisheveryday第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisLiMing.IamahighschoolstudentinGradeOne.Iusedtobeashyboywhowasafraidtospeakinpublic.ButeverythingchangedafterIjoinedtheschoolEnglishclub.WhenIfirstjoinedtheclub,Iwasvery38.________.Ididn’tdaretospeakEnglishinfrontofothers.Theteachernoticedmyshynessand39.________metopracticespeaking.Shesaid,“Don’tbeafraid.EveryonehereislearningEnglish,andnoonewilllaughatyou.”Withtheteacher’sencouragement,Istartedto40.________intheclubactivities.ItriedtospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Atfirst,Imademanymistakes,butmyclassmatesandteacheralways41.________me.Theyhelpedmecorrectmymistakesandgavemeusefuladvice.Astimewentby,Ibecamemore42.________.IcouldspeakEnglishmorefluentlyandconfidently.IevenstartedtotakepartinEnglishspeechcompetitions.Lastmonth,IwonthethirdprizeintheschoolEnglishspeechcompetition.Iwasvery43.________andgratefultotheEnglishclub.JoiningtheEnglishclubwasagreat44.________forme.ItnotonlyhelpedmeimprovemyEnglishspeakingskillsbutalsomadememoreoutgoing.Ilearnedthataslongasyouhavecourageandkeeppracticing,youcan45.________yourgoals.38.A.happyB.nervousC.excitedD.relaxed39.A.encouragedB.stoppedC.refusedD.forced40.A.takepartB.giveupC.stayawayD.lookout41.A.laughedatB.worriedaboutC.caredaboutD.lookeddownon42.A.shyB.confidentC.sadD.quiet43.A.sadB.angryC.proudD.disappointed44.A.experienceB.problemC.mistakeD.trouble45.A.missB.forgetC.changeD.achieveOneday,alittlegirlnamedLilywaswalkingintheparkwithhermother.Shesawasmallbirdlyingontheground.Thebirdwashurtandcouldn’tfly.Lilyfeltvery46.________forthebird.Sheaskedhermotherifshecouldtakethebirdhomeandhelpit.Hermotheragreed.Theytookthebirdhomeand47.________itswinggently.Theygavethebirdsomewaterandfood.Lilylookedafterthebirdcarefullyeveryday.Shetalkedtothebirdandplayedwithit.Afterafewdays,thebird’swinggotbetter.Itcouldflyagain.Lilywasveryhappy,butshealsofeltalittle48.________becauseshehadtoletthebirdgo.Hermothertoldher,“Thebirdbelongstonature.Itwillbehappierinthesky.”Lilynoddedandtookthebirdtothepark.Sheopenedherhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Thebirdflewaroundherafewtimesandthenflewintothesky.Lilywatchedthebirduntilitdisappeared.Shesmiledandsaid,“Goodbye,littlebird.Ihopeyouhaveahappylife.”ThisexperiencetaughtLilytobe49.________toanimals.Shealsolearnedthathelpingotherscanbringgreat50.________.46.A.happyB.sorryC.excitedD.bored47.A.touchedB.cleanedC.bandagedD.broke48.A.sadB.happyC.excitedD.angry49.A.cruelB.kindC.harmfulD.rude50.A.sadnessB.troubleC.pleasureD.danger第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.It51.________(celebrate)onthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmontheveryyear.Thefestivalisatimeforfamilyreunion,andpeopleusuallygatherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner.Onthisday,themoonisbrightandround,52.________symbolizesunityandcompleteness.Peopleofteneatmooncakes,whichareakindoftraditionalfood53.________(fill)withnuts,eggs,meatandotheringredients.Mooncakesarenotonlydeliciousbutalsocarrypeople’swishesforahappyfamilyandabetterlife.Inadditiontoeatingmooncakes,peoplealsoenjoy54.________(watch)themoon.Theysittogetherintheyard,drinkteaandtalkabouttheirlife.Somepeoplealsotellstoriesaboutthemoon,suchasthestoryofChang’eandHouYi.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thewaypeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival55.________(change)alot.ManypeoplenowuseWeChattosendgreetingstotheirrelativesandfriends.However,themeaningofthefestivalremainsthesame—56.________(express)loveandlongingforfamily.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisnotonlyafestivalforChinesepeoplebutalsoawindowfortheworldtounderstandChineseculture.It57.________(help)spreadChinesetraditionalculturetoallovertheworld.IliketheMid-AutumnFestivalverymuchbecauseIcanspendtimewithmyfamilyandenjoythebeautifulmoon.Ihopethatthetraditionalfestivals58.________(pass)downfromgenerationtogeneration.Lastyear,Iwenttomygrandmother’shousewithmyparentstocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.Mygrandmother59.________(cook)alotofdeliciousfoodforus.Weatemooncakesandwatchedthemoontogether.Itwasa60.________(wonder)daythatIwillneverforget.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myfavoritesportisswimming.IstartedtoswimwhenIwassevenyearsold.Atfirst,Iwasafraidofwaterandcan’tswimatall.Myfathertaughtmehowtoswim.Hepatientexplainedthebasicskillstomeandencouragedmetopracticemore.Withmyfather’shelp,Imadeagreatprogress.IcannowswimveryfastandIoftenswimwithmyfriendsonweekends.Swimmingnotonlymakemestrongandhealthybutalsohelpsmerelax.WhenI