华为交换机配置IPv4静态路由示例

华为交换机配置IPv4静态路由示例组网需求如图1所示，属于不同网段的主机通过几台Switch相连，要求不配置动态路由协议，使不同网段的任意两台主机之间能够互通。图1配置IP静态路由组网图

配置思路采用如下的思路配置IPv4静态路由：创建VLAN并配置各接口所属VLAN，配置各VLANIF接口的IP地址，实现相邻设备网络互通。在各主机上配置IP缺省网关，在各台Switch上配置IPv4静态路由或者静态缺省路由，实现不配置动态路由协议，使不同网段的任意两台主机之间能够互通。操作步骤配置各接口所属VLAN#配置SwitchA。SwitchB和SwitchC的配置与SwitchA类似。<HUAWEI>system-view[HUAWEI]sysnameSwitchA[SwitchA]vlanbatch1030[SwitchA]interfacegigabitethernet0/0/1[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portlink-typetrunk[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]porttrunkallow-passvlan10[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit[SwitchA]interfacegigabitethernet0/0/2[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]portlink-typeaccess[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]portdefaultvlan30[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit配置各VLANIF接口的IP地址#配置SwitchA。SwitchB和SwitchC的配置与SwitchA类似。[SwitchA]interfacevlanif10[SwitchA-Vlanif10]ipaddress30[SwitchA-Vlanif10]quit[SwitchA]interfacevlanif30[SwitchA-Vlanif30]ipaddress24[SwitchA-Vlanif30]quit配置主机配置主机PC1的缺省网关为，主机PC2的缺省网关为，主机PC3的缺省网关为。配置静态路由#在SwitchA配置IP缺省路由。[SwitchA]iproute-static#在SwitchB配置两条IP静态路由。[SwitchB]iproute-static[SwitchB]iproute-static#在SwitchC配置IP缺省路由。[SwitchC]iproute-static验证配置结果＃查看SwitchA的IP路由表。[SwitchA]displayiprouting-tableRouteFlags:R-relay,D-downloadtofibRoutingTables:PublicDestinations:7Routes:7Destination/MaskProtoPreCostFlagsNextHopInterface/0Static600RDVlanif10/24Direct00DVlanif30/32Direct00DVlanif30/30Direct00DVlanif10/32Direct00DVlanif10/8Direct00DInLoopBack0/32Direct00DInLoopBack0#使用ping命令验证连通性。[SwitchA]pingPING:56databytes,pressCTRL_CtobreakReplyfrom:bytes=56Sequence=1ttl=253time=62msReplyfrom:bytes=56Sequence=2ttl=253time=63msReplyfrom:bytes=56Sequence=3ttl=253time=63msReplyfrom:bytes=56Sequence=4ttl=253time=62msReplyfrom:bytes=56Sequence=5ttl=253time=62mspingstatistics5packet(s)transmitted5packet(s)received0.00%packetlossround-tripmin/avg/max=62/62/63ms#使用Tracert命令验证连通性。[SwitchA]tracerttracerouteto(),maxhops:30,packetlength:40,pressCTRL_Ctobreak131ms32ms31ms262ms63ms62ms配置文件SwitchA的配置文件#sysnameSwitchA#vlanbatch1030#interfaceVlanif10ipaddress52#interfaceVlanif30ipaddress#interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/1portlink-typetrunkporttrunkallow-passvlan10#interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/2portlink-typeaccessportdefaultvlan30#iproute-static#returnSwitchB的配置文件#sysnameSwitchB#vlanbatch102040#interfaceVlanif10ipaddress52#interfaceVlanif20ipaddress52#interfaceVlanif40ipaddress#interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/1portlink-typetrunkporttrunkallow-passvlan10#interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/2portlink-typetrunkporttrunkallow-passvlan20#interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/3portlink-typeaccessportdefaultvlan40#iproute-staticiproute-static#returnSwitchC的配置文件#sysnameSwitchC#vlanbatch2050#interfaceVlanif20ipaddress52#interfaceVlanif50ipaddress#interface