2027届新高考英语热点精准复习易错词形变化

2027届新高考英语热点精准复习易错词形变化

形容词

名词curious好奇的curiosity

好奇，好奇心generous慷慨的，大方的generosity慷慨，大方anxious焦虑的，担忧的anxiety

焦虑，忧虑recognize认出；认可；承认recognition

认出；认可，承认explain解释，说明explanation

说明；解释consume消耗；消费consumption

消费；消耗assume假定，设想；认为assumption假定；设想describe描述，描写description

描述，描写

动词

名词subscribe订阅，订购subscription

订阅，订购absorb吸收；吸引absorption

吸收；专注；着迷pronounce发音；宣布pronunciation发音；读法compete竞争；比赛competition

竞争；比赛qualify取得资格；使合格qualification资格apply申请；应用application申请；应用tend倾向；往往会tendency倾向choose选择choice选择

动词

名词vary变化variety

种类behave表现behaviour/behavior行为respond回应response回应applaud鼓掌applause

鼓掌；喝彩believe

相信belief信念relieve

缓解；解除relief宽慰；减轻analyze分析analysis分析（复数analyses）emphasize强调emphasis强调（复数emphases）

动词

名词base基础basis基础；基准（复数bases）apologize道歉apology道歉solve解决solution

解决resolve解决；决心resolution

解决；决心define下定义definition定义destroy破坏；摧毁destruction

破坏；摧毁lose失去loss失去succeed成功success成功动词

名词laugh笑laughter笑complain抱怨complaint

抱怨weigh称重weight

重量sell卖sale卖compare比较comparison

比较serve服务service

服务benefit受益beneficial有益的；有利的influence影响influential有影响力的动词

名词/副词/数词occur发生occurrence发生efficient效率高的efficiency效率；功效dramatic戏剧性的；巨大的dramatically剧烈地，明显地；戏剧性地true真实的truly真实地full满的；完全的fully完全地；充分地twelve十二twelfth第十二twenty二十twentieth第二十criterion标准；准则criteria标准；准则（复数）PracticemakesperfectDay1基础练习1.Shelookedatmewith________(curious).2.Heisa________(generously)manwhoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.3.Her________(anxious)abouttheexammadehersleepless.4.Ididn’t________(recognition)himatfirstbecauseheworeglasses.5.Couldyougiveaclear________(explain)ofthisrule?6.The________(consume)ofoilhasincreasedtheseyears.7.His________(assume)turnedouttobewrong.8.The________(describe)ofthemountainisveryvivid.9.Iwantto________(subscription)tothismagazine.10.The________(absorb)ofwaterisquickinthissoil.Day1答案1.curiosity2.generous3.anxiety4.recognize5.explanation2.consumption7.assumption8.description9.subscribe10.absorption词形转换高考真题精练（2020–2025）用括号内单词的适当形式填空:1.Filledwith________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.【2020全国Ⅲ卷】2.Thisstrangebehaviormadepeople________(curious)abouthisidentity.【2021新高考Ⅰ卷】3.Wewereimpressedbyhiskindnessand________(generous).【2023全国甲卷】4.Filledwith________(anxious),shecouldn’tfallasleep.【2022全国乙卷】5.Manystudentsfeel________(anxious)beforeimportantexams.【2024新高考Ⅰ卷】6.Hiscontributionshavewonwide________(recognize).【2021全国乙卷】7.Theyareexpectingadetailed________(explain)forthemistake.【2023新高考Ⅱ卷】8.The________(consume)ofcoalhasdroppedgreatlyinrecentyears.【2020新高考Ⅰ卷】9.Weshouldtakemeasurestoreduceenergy________(consume).【2024全国乙卷】10.His________(assume)abouttheresultwastotallywrong.【2022新高考Ⅰ卷】11.Thebeautyofthelakeisbeyond________(describe).【2020浙江卷】12.Pleasegiveusaclear________(describe)ofthelostwallet.【2021浙江卷】答案与解析1.curiosity

解析：介词with后接名词，curious→curiosity（好奇心）。2.curious

解析：形容词作宾补，becuriousabout对……好奇。3.generosity

解析：and连接并列名词，generous→generosity（慷慨）。4.anxiety

解析：介词with后接名词，anxious→anxiety（焦虑）。5.anxious

解析：系动词feel后接形容词作表语。6.recognition

解析：形容词wide修饰名词，recognize→recognition（认可）。7.explanation

解析：冠词a后接名词，explain→explanation（解释）。8.consumption

解析：冠词the后接名词，consume→consumption（消耗）。9.consumption

解析：名词作宾语，energyconsumption能源消耗。10.assumption

解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词，assume→assumption（假设）。11.description

解析：固定搭配beyonddescription难以形容。12.description

解析：冠词a后接名词，describe→description（描述）。Day211.Good________(pronounce)isimportantinlearningEnglish.12.Theyenteredforthesinging________(compete).13.What________(qualify)doyouneedforthejob?14.His________(apply)forthejobwasrefused.15.Thereisagrowing________(tend)toonlinelearning.16.It’sdifficulttomakea________(choose)betweenthetwo.17.Weoffera________(vary)ofproducts.18.Hisbad________(behave)surprisedeveryone.19.Hisquick________(respond)surprisedusall.20.Theaudiencebrokeinto________(applaud).Day2答案11.pronunciation12.competition13.qualification14.application15.tendency16.choice17.variety18.behaviour/behavior19.response20.applause词形转换高考真题精练（2020–2025）1.She________(pronounce)thewordcorrectlywhentheteacheraskedher.【2022全国乙卷】2.Hewilltakepartintheswimming________(compete)nextweek.【2020全国Ⅱ卷】3.Athletesfromdifferentcountries________(compete)againsteachotherintheOlympics.【2024新高考Ⅱ卷】4.What________(qualify)doyouneedtogetthejob?【2023全国甲卷】5.Thecertificatecan________(qualify)youtoteachinthisschool.【2021全国乙卷】6.His________(apply)fortheuniversitywassuccessful.【2022新高考Ⅰ卷】7.Weplanto________(apply)thisnewtechnologyinourdailylife.【2020浙江卷】8.Thereisagrowing________(tend)forpeopletoworkathome.【2021新高考Ⅰ卷】9.People________(tend)tofeeltiredinhotsummer.【2023新高考Ⅱ卷】10.It’shardformetomakea________(choose)betweenthetwo.【2024全国乙卷】11.Hehadnochoicebut________(choose)togiveup.【2020全国Ⅲ卷】12.Weofferawide________(vary)ofafter-schoolactivities.【2022全国甲卷】13.Theweatherhere________(vary)fromdaytoday.【2021浙江卷】14.Everyoneshouldmindhis________(behave)inpublic.【2023新高考Ⅰ卷】15.It’snecessaryforstudentsto________(behave)wellatschool.【2020山东卷】16.Shemadeno________(respond)tomyquestion.【2021全国乙卷】17.Thepatientdidn’t________(respond)tothetreatment.【2024新高考Ⅰ卷】18.Theaudienceburstinto________(applaud)attheendoftheshow.【2022新高考Ⅱ卷】19.Let’s________(applaud)fortheexcellentperformers.【2023全国乙卷】答案与解析1.pronounced

解析：从句为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，用过去式。2.competition

解析：定冠词the后接名词，compete→名词competition。3.compete

解析：主语为复数，一般现在时用动词原形。4.qualifications

解析：what后接名词，此处表示“资格条件”用复数形式。5.qualify

解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。6.application

解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词，apply→名词application。7.apply

解析：plantodosth.结构，to后接动词原形。8.tendency

解析：冠词a后接名词，tend→名词tendency。9.tend解析：主语people为复数，一般现在时用动词原形。10.choice

解析：固定搭配makeachoice做选择。11.tochoose

解析：固定结构havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做……别无选择。12.variety

解析：固定搭配avarietyof各种各样的。13.varies

解析：主语theweather为单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数。14.behaviour/behavior

解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词，behave→名词behaviour。15.behave

解析：it’snecessarytodosth.结构，to后接动词原形。16.response

解析：形容词no后接名词，respond→名词response。17.respond

解析：助动词didn’t后接动词原形。18.applause

解析：固定搭配burstintoapplause爆发出掌声。19.applaud

解析：let’s后接动词原形。Day3用括号内单词的适当形式填空。Hisfirm________(believe)helpedhimgothroughdifficulties.Themedicinecanbringgreat________(relieve)frompain.Weneedacareful________(analyze)ofthepresentsituation.Theteacherputgreat________(emphasize)onvocabularylearning.Weshouldjudgethingsonasolid________(base).Heofferedasincere________(apologize)tohisteacher.Theyfinallyfoundapractical________(solve)totheproblem.Hemadeafirm________(resolve)tokeepexercising.Canyougiveaclear________(define)ofthisterm?Thestormcausedserious________(destroy)tothevillage.Day3答案1.belief2.relief3.analysis4.emphasis5.basis6.apology7.solution8.resolution9.definition10.destructionDay41Hissudden________(lose)ofsightmadehimverysad.2Hardworkisthekeyto________(succeed).3Burstsof________(laugh)camefromthenextroom.4Ihaveaserious________(complain)abouttheservice.5Heistryingtolose________(weigh)tokeepfit.6Theseclothesareon________(sell)atalowprice.7Pleasemakeadetailed________(compare)betweenthetwoplans.8Good________(serve)canattractmorecustomers.9Sunshineis________(benefit)toourhealth.10Heisan________(influence)figureinthefield.Day4答案1loss2success3laughter4complaint5weight6sale7comparison8service9beneficial10influentialDay51The________(occur)oftheaccidentsurprisedeveryone.2Weshouldimproveourwork________(efficient).3Priceshaveincreased________(dramatic)recently.4Tellme________(true)whatyouthinkaboutit.5I________(full)agreewithyouropinion.6Decemberisthe________(twelve)monthoftheyear.7Helivesonthe________(twenty)floorofthebuilding.8Wemustmeetthebasic________(criterion).9Weall________(believe)thathonestyisimportant.10Thismedicinecan________(relieve)yourheadachesoon.Day5答案1occurrence2efficiency3dramatically4truly5fully6twelfth7twentieth8criteria9believe10relieveDay61Theywill________(analyze)thedatacarefully.2Ourteacheralways________(emphasize)theimportanceofreading.3Weshouldrespectthe________(base)ofthelaw.4Don’tforgetto________(apologize)toyourparents.5Wemust________(solve)thisproblemassoonaspossible.6He________(resolve)toworkharderthisterm.7Please________(define)thiswordforus.8Fire________(destroy)thewholehouselastnight.9Manypeople________(lose)theirhomesinthedisaster.10Ifyoukeeptrying,youwill________(succeed).Day6答案1analyze2emphasizes3basis4apologize5solve6resolved7define8destroyed9lost10succeedDay71Wecouldn’thelp________(laugh)atthefunnystory.2Hebeganto________(complain)