2027届新高考英语一轮精准复习过去分词

2027届新高考英语一轮精准复习过去分词the

broken

window破窗户astolencar被盗的汽车fallenleaves落叶boiledwater开水（煮沸的水）过去分词作定语单个过去分词作前置定语，表示一个被动的、已经完成的动作。

(2023年新课标I卷)Shanghaimaybethe_________(recognize认可)home(发源地)ofthesoupdumpling(汤包),butfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringancientcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao’sbirthplace.句意：上海或许是公认的汤包发源地，但饮食历史学家实际上会告诉你，邻近的古老水乡小镇南翔才是小笼包的真正发源地。recognized

(2023年全国乙卷)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces(皇家宫殿),itishometo(是……的所在地/拥有……)morethan3,000yearsofglorioushistory(辉煌历史)evendowntoitslayout(布局),withthecitykeepingitscarefully

(build)systemofringroads(环路系统).句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，这座城市拥有超过3000年的辉煌历史，其历史底蕴甚至体现在城市布局之中——它至今仍保留着精心构建的环路系统。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成独立主格，作伴随状语，补充说明主句中“城市历史”的具体体现（在布局方面的特征)builtThewindowbrokenbytheboyhasbeenfixed.ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisverypopular.IreceivedalettersentfromParis.过去分词短语作后置定语，表示“被动”或“完成”（或两者兼具），其作用相当于一个省略的定语从句。

(2025年全国II卷)Ifyou’veneverexperienced(体验)the“sunshinescent(气味)”fromasheet(床单)orshirt_________(leave留下)tosun(晒)foraday,well,you’remissingoutononeoflife’swonders.left句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语haveexperienced，此处应用非谓语动词，asheetorshirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。

(2024年新课标II卷)Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion(亭子),

(inspire启发)byThePeonyPavilion,wasbuiltattheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.句意：两年后，一座受《牡丹亭》启发而建的六米高亭子，在弗尔斯花园落成——这里距离莎士比亚出生地仅步行十分钟路程。inspired

(2024年浙江1月)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickensorsaladinpacks(以包装形式)

(design)withtwohalves(两部分)containingseparateportions(包含独立份额).句意：在过去两年里，一些超市开始销售包装好的鸡肉或沙拉，这些包装被设计成两部分，各含一份食物。designed（2023全国甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage

(intend打算)foreveryone.句意：然而，在简约风格的背后，是一条旨在传达给每个人的严肃信息。固定搭配beintendedfor，意为“为……而准备；旨在……”）intended（2022全国甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛)___________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroute(走完这条路线)byhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.句意：受在北京举办的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定通过徒步旅行走完这条路线，以向古丝绸之路致敬。heldIheardthesong

sunginEnglish.Hefoundhisroom

cleanedup.Imusthavemyhair

cut.Hespokeinaloudvoiceinordertomakehimselfheard.Iwantthejob

donebyFriday.过去分词作补语宾语是分词动作的承受者(被动)分词动作已经完成Deeplymovedbythestory,shecouldn'tholdbackhertears.Oncepublished,thebookbecameabestseller.Comparedwithyou,Istillhavealongwaytogo.Beatenbytheoppositeteam,theplayerswerenotdiscouraged.Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,followedbyagroupofstudents.过去分词作状语逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，并且它们之间是被动关系。过去分词表示的动作往往是已经完成的。（2023浙江1月）IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,

(surround环绕)inconcentriccircles(同心圆)tothecenterofthecircles.句意：明朝时，中心是紫禁城，它被同心圆环绕，这些圆都以中心为圆心。此处需用过去分词作伴随状语，逻辑主语是主句的主语“theForbiddenCity”（紫禁城），“紫禁城”与“surround（环绕）”是被动关系（紫禁城“被同心圆环绕”）。surroundedThenovel______(write)byMoYanhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Thestudents___________(encourage)bytheirteacherworkedevenharder.Thestory______(tell)bytheoldmanmovedeveryone.Doyouknowthegirl______(dress)inaredskirtattheschoolgate?______(see)fromthesky,thevillagelookslikeabeautifulpicture.Theworkersfoundthemachine_________(damage)afterthestorm.Thewindows______(break)intherainstormhavebeenrepaired.Thebooks_________(publish)lastmonthareverypopularamongteenagers.______(give)enoughtime,wecanfinishthetaskperfectly.______(lose)inthought,hedidn’tnoticetheteachercomingin.Weneedallthereports_________(submit)beforeFriday.______(show)aroundthefactory,thevisitorswereveryimpressedbythenewtechnology.writtenencouragedtolddressedSeendamagedbrokenpublishedGivenLostpracticesubmittedShownThestudent_________(attend)themeetingyesterdayisourmonitor.________(see)fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.Ihavealotofwork_________(do)thisweekend,soIcan’tgooutwithyou.Thebuilding__________(build)nowwillbeanewhospitalforchildren.Heturnedoffthelights__________(save)electricity.Thestory__________(tell)bymygrandmalastnightmademeverymoved.______________(wait)foralongtime,shebecamealittleimpatient.Weneedsomeone__________(help)uswiththecleaningaftertheparty.Thebooks_________(borrow)fromthelibrarymustbereturnedwithintwoweeks.Hesatbythewindow,__________(read)anovelquietly.Theproblem____________(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowisaboutenvironmentalprotection.________(give)thechance,Iwilltrymybesttofinishthetaskwell.Ifoundaletter_______(lie)onthedeskwhenIcameintotheroom.______________(study)hardforyears,hefinallypassedtheimportantexam.Themachine___________(produce)inthisfactoryisverypopularonthemarket.Shestoodthere,___________(look)atthebeautifulsunsetsilently.Theplan________(make)bytheteamleaderisverypractical.attendingSeentodobeingbuilt