2027届新高考英语一轮精准复习过去分词作状语

2027届新高考英语一轮精准复习过去分词作状语

ThePastParticipleastheAdverbial1.Figureoutthefunctionsofthepastparticipleastheadverbial2.Distinguishthefunctionsofthepastparticipleastheadverbialandthepresentparticipleastheadverbial3.UseitcorrectlyinexercisesCONTENTSPractice4Summary1Revision2Presentation3part1Revision1.The

(pollute)waterwastoblameforthewaste.2.Mostoftheartists

(invite)tothepartywerefromCanada.3.Iwas

(disappoint)atthefilmIsawlastnight.4.Jimhadhisluggage

(check)anhourbeforehisplanetookoff.5.Withmanyflowers

(plant)inthegarden,hishouselooksverybeautiful.Revision用所给词的适当形式填空。polluted过去分词作

，表示

与

是被动关系。(前置)定语waterpolluteinvited过去分词作

，表示

与

是被动关系。后置定语artistsinvitedisappointed过去分词作

，描述

的心理情感或

的性质状态。人物表语checked过去分词作

，表示

与

是被动关系。宾补luggagecheck过去分词作

，表示

与

是被动关系。planted宾补flowersplantattributeobjectcomplementadverbialpredictivepastparticiple过去分词（短语）作定语过去分词作定语的位置过去分词作定语的意义过去分词（短语）作宾语补足语过去分词和宾语之间的关系过去分词作宾语补足语的情况过去分词（短语）作状语过去分词作表语过去分词作表语的位置过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语与被动语态作表语的区别LeadinOncespoken,awordbecomesapromise.

一言既出,驷马难追Oncepoured,

watercannotbetakenbackagain.覆水难收Impressedbythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.流连忘返Part2presentaion1.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.2.Askedwhathadhappened,hekeptsilent.3.Givenmoretime,wewoulddotheworkmuchbetter.Summary1:

过去分词（短语）做状语，修饰__________，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况。过去分词与句子主语之间构成_______关系被动Task1.观察下列句子,说出过去分词作状语的功能，并找出句子中的作状语的分词和句子主语，判断他们之间的关系，并总结规律:谓语动词1.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.2.Askedwhathadhappened,hekeptsilent.3.Givenmoretime,wewouldcandotheworkmuchbetter.4.Leftaloneathome,thelittleboydidn’tfeelafraidatall.5.Mr.Smithenteredtheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents.原因状语时间状语条件状语让步状语伴随状语=Becausemyheadwashitby…,itached.=Whenhewasaskedwhat…,hekeptsilent.=Ifweweregivenmoretime,wewould…=Althoughthelittleboywasleftalone…,hedidn’tfeel…=Mr.Smithenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedby…Task2.观察句子中的过去分词短语具体作什么状语,并试着把分词改写成句子作状语:Summary2:过去分词（短语）可在句子中做时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随等状语，相当于一个状语从句或是一个并列句（伴随状语时）增加——引导词、主语和be动词状语从句过去分词(短语)删减——引导词、主语和be动词Task3.比较现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别Seeingnobodythere,heturnedoffthelights.Seenfromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabird’snest.Summary3:现在分词做状语与句子主语之间是______关系，过去分词做状语与句子主语之间是____关系。主动被动主动被动Attention:Task4.观察下列句子中过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语的关系，然后加以总结。1.Ifcaught,thethiefwillbepunishedbythepolice.2.Theirhomeworkfinished,thechildrenwentouttoplayfootball.Summary4：过去分词作状语，分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语要保持_______。若过去分词的逻辑主语与句中主语不一致,而是前面有了自己的主语，这时就构成了过去分词的独立主格结构：名词或代词的主格+过去分词。在句中作状语。一致Attention:Task5.观察下列句子,你有什么发现？Summary5：有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。如：moved/pleased/disappointed/worried/satisfied/interested/located/devoted/seated/hidden/lostin/absorbedin/born/dressedin/tiredof等。1.Lostinthought,hedidn'thearthebell.2.Worried

abouthersafety,hecan'tfallasleep.Part3Practice/1Pickoutanumberandfinishthetaskinit.56897234Game

Time1._____byaburningdesireforadventure,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.A.HavingdrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.DrivenChoosethebestanswer.【详解】分析句子可知，

LiBai与drive在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选D项。D1point3.___inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseChoosethebestanswer.【详解】有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。如：moved/pleased/disappointed/worried/satisfied/interested/located/devoted/seated/hidden/lostin/absorbedin/born/dressedin/tiredof等。C1point1point2._______

(give)thetalentbytheGod,Iwillemployit!

天生我材必有用(李白《将进酒》)

Given4.________(force)tochangehisplans,MarkTwainworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,______(take)passengersupanddowntheMississippi.Fillintheblanks.【详解】这句话的谓语动词是worked，所以两个空格处都应使用非谓语动词。MarkTwain

与force之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。MarkTwain与take之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。Forced2pointstaking6.Rewritewithpastparticiple.1pointWhenhewasasked

whathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.→Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.1._______(surround)byclearwater,thenewrestaurantisafavoritewithmanyguests.2.______(seat)atthetable,myfatherandIweretalkingaboutmyjob.5.Fillintheblanks.2pointsSurroundedSeatedHesatthere,hisarms__________(cross)infrontofhischest.Hesatthere,________(cross)hisarmsinfrontofhischest.7.Fillintheblanks.【详解】第一句属于独立主格结构，逻辑主语hisarms和cross之间是被动的关系，故用过去分词crossed。

第二句分词做状语，主语he和

动词cross之间是主动的关系，故用现在分词crossing。crossed2pointscrossing1.Whenaskingwhyhewaslate,theboycried.2.Lookedoutofthewindow,Isawsomestudentsplayingthere.3.Seeingfromthespace,theearthisablueball.8.Correctthesentences.3pointsaskedLookingSeen9.我的家乡位于登封，是个风景优美的小县城(county)。

每年许多游客被家乡的美景所吸引来到这里旅游。_________inDengfeng,myhometownisasmallcountywithbeautifulscenery.__________byit,manyvisitorschoosetocomehereforsightseeing.Located2pointsAttracted

分词作状语答题记忆口诀分词作状语，主语是关键。逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。主语找出后，再来判关系。主动-ing,被动用-ed。

1.Lastweekend,myfamilypaidavisittotheShaolinTempleand