2025-2026学年人教版广东省八年级英语下册开学测试模拟卷（含解析）

2025-2026学年人教版（2024）广东省八年级英语下册开学测试模拟卷一、语法选择（共10分）FuchsiaDunlopisanEnglishwriterandcook.Shehaswrittenmanybooksabout1favoriteChinesefood.DunloplivesinLondon.Whenshewaslittle,shedreamedofbecomingacook.In1994,shecametoChengdu2atauniversity.SoonshefellinlovewithSichuanfoodandChineseculture.Sheevenbeganlearningcookingataschool.In2001,herfirstbook,SichuanCookery,3out.LandofFishandRiceisDunlop’sfifthbook.Inthebook,shewroteabouttherecipesfromJiangnan.“4thereisreallyinterestinganddeliciousfoodalloverChina,peopleinJiangnanwroteaboutitanddiscussed(论述)itmore.Manyoftheoldclassicfoodbookscame5Jiangnan,”shesaid.TobetterunderstandthefoodinJiangnan,DunlopstartedreadingChineseclassics.She6wenttomuseumstolearnaboutthefoodhistory.Shespentabout10years7thisbook.Now,Dunlopis8atcookingChinesedishesthanwesternones.“Forme,therearesomanywonderful9aboutChinesefood.Chinesefoodisbothdeliciousand10,Dunlopsaid.1．A．she B．her C．herself2．A．study B．studying C．tostudy3．A．came B．willcome C．iscoming4．A．If B．When C．Although5．A．from B．for C．in6．A．also B．too C．either7．A．wrote B．writing C．towrite8．A．good B．better C．best9．A．things B．thing’s C．thing10．A．health B．healthy C．healthily二、完形填空（共10分）PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes.Thesecelebrations11familiescloserandmarkthestartofanewyear.ThemostpopularNewYearisonJanuary1st,basedontheGregoriancalendar(公历).Peoplemake12forabetterlifeandenjoybeautifulfireworks.TheTimesSquarecelebrationinNewYorkisworld-famous,attractingoveronemillionvisitors13theballdropatmidnight.LunarNewYear(农历新年)usually14inFebruary.Itfollowsthemoon’scyclesratherthanthesun’s.ThiscelebrationisveryimportantinEastAsia,15inChina.Familiestravellongdistancestoreunite.Theysetofffireworks,cleantheirhomes,and16thecomingspring.Childrengetredenvelopeswithmoney,andfamiliessharea17dinnertocelebratethenewyear.Persian(伊朗)NewYear,calledNowruz,startsonMarch20th.Itmarksthe18dayofspring.InIranandCentralAsia,peoplejumpovercampfirestoovercomesadnessanddarkness.Theyrecitepoetry,listentofolkmusic,andgatherwithfamilyfordelicious19Thailand’sSongkranfestivalinAprilisa20watercelebration.Now,ithasbecomeafunstreetpartywhereeveryonethrowswaterateachother,includingmanytourists.11．A．take B．bring C．put D．pull12．A．resolutions B．choices C．rules D．laws13．A．tohear B．toadmire C．towatch D．tomeet14．A．comes B．ends C．keeps D．lasts15．A．hardly B．suddenly C．especially D．luckily16．A．askfor B．lookfor C．carefor D．preparefor17．A．surprise B．reunion C．connection D．peace18．A．first B．best C．longest D．slowest19．A．fruits B．meals C．drinks D．snacks20．A．personal B．simple C．magical D．wonderful三、阅读理解ASearchforarticlesSigninSubscribeYouarehere:Home»Science&Technology»AIforAllThe2026WorldArtificialIntelligenceConference(WAIC)iscomingtoNanhai,Foshan,thisSpringFestival!TheactivityistohelppeoplelearnhowAIismakingourfuturebetter!It'sfunforthewholefamily!Date:February12-14,2026Time:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Place:QiaoshanCulturalCenter(25QiaoyuanRoad,XiqiaoTown)TicketPrices:

Studentsaged6to16:Free(withStudentIDorIDCard)

Adults:30RMBperperson

Kidsunder6:Free(mustgowithatleast1adult)FreeActivities:

RobotWorkshop:BuildasmallAIrobot(takeithome!)

AIShow:Watchrobotsdanceandpaint.

InventorTalk:ChatwithNanhailocaltechteam—learnfromsmartinventors.

AINanhaiLionDance:MoveaminirobottodothetraditionalNanhailiondance.

AISpringFestivalPaper-Cutting:UseAItodesignpaper-cuts.AIfunisn’tjustforkids—comewithyourfamilyandexplorethefuturethisSpringFestival!21．What’sthepurposeoftheWAIC?A．TohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutAI. B．TosellthelatestAIproducts.C．Toteachtheyoungtoinventthings. D．TocelebratetheSpringFestival.22．WhencanyougototheWAIC?A．OnNewYear’sEve. B．OnFebruary13.C．OnFebruary15. D．OnLanternFestival.23．Mr.Liplanstotakehis10-year-oldsonand4-year-olddaughtertotheevent.Howmuchshouldhepay?A．0RMB． B．30RMB． C．60RMB． D．90RMB．24．WhatcanpeopledointheWAIC?A．ListentoatalkbyAI B．LearnliondancefromAI.C．MakeanAIrobot. D．GetpapercutsfromAI.25．Whoisthetextfor?A．Studentsandteachers. B．Families. C．Foreigntourists. D．Inventors.BHuajiashawasoneofthemostpowerfultyphoons(台风)lastyear.Whenitcamecloser,itsstrongwindsandheavyrainbroughthugedanger.Typhoonsstartfrommanycloudsoverthewarmocean.Warmwaterturnsintovapor(水汽)andrisestoformthickclouds.Overtime,therisingairbecomesstrongerandstrongerwind.That’s________.Whenithittheland,itbroughtriskslikefallentreesandbrokenbuildings.WhenHuajiashaarrivedinsouthernChina,itcausedlotsofproblems.AfteritlandedinGuangdongwithstrongbreezes,itblewdowntreesandbrokepowerlines.Streetsturnedintorivers.Inseveralcities,floodsevenenteredhousessopeoplehadtogotoupperfloors.Schoolswereclosedforsafety.Evenafteritbecameweaker,itcontinuedtobringheavyraininGuangxi.However,wecanreducerisksintheseways.First,makesurethereisenoughfoodandwaterfor3days,aswellasdailymedicines.Second,coverthewindowswith“Mi-shaped”tape(米字形胶带),andbringobjectslikeflowerpotsinside.Third,stayinthehouseandkeepawayfromwindows.Don’tuseelectricalappliances(电器)ifthereiswaternearby.Lastbutnotleast,followordersfromthelocalgovernment.Thissupertyphoonshowsthatalthoughweareunabletoavoidnaturaldisasters,wecanprotectourselvesandgetthrougheverystormsafelybyunderstandinghowtheyformandtakingrightaction.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph2?A．whereHuajiashaarrived.B．whenHuajiashacameintobeing.C．whatHuajiashabroughttoourcountry.D．howHuajiashabecameasupertyphoon.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breezes”inParagraph3mean?A．Rain. B．Winds. C．Snow. D．Floods.28．WhatproblemsdidHuajiashacause?A．Theashfelldown.B．HeavysnowhitGuangxi.C．Streetswerecoveredwithwater.D．Sandstormsenteredpeople’shouses.29．Whichpictureshowsthewrongwaytoreducerisks?A． B． C． D．30．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toavoidnaturaldisasters.B．ToexplainthedangersofHuajiasha.C．TointroducethehistoryofHuajiasha.D．Tohelppeopleprotectthemselvesfromtyphoons.C配对阅读。左栏是5个不同场景的描述，请在右栏的7个选项中选择最合适的内容匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31AtaNewYearparty,Sam,amiddleschoolstudent,isdiscussinghisgoalsandpromisesforthecomingyear.32Duringaclassmeeting,Bobistalkingabouthisdreamsandwhathewantstoachieveinthefuture.33Withthewinterholidayapproaching,Aliceismakingadetailedlistofwhatshe’sgoingtododuringthebreak.34Cindyhasbeenaskingherclassmatesabouttheirgoalsforthenewyearandisnowpresentingwhatshehasfoundout.35WeiFang,whoplaysbasketball,ismakingherspecificandimportantgoalforthenextyear.A．IhopetoimprovemyEnglishbyreadingmorebooksandwatchingEnglishmoviesnextterm.IalsoplantojointheEnglishclubtopracticespeakingwithothers.B．IplantovisittheGreatWallwithmyfamilythiswinter.I’mlookingforwardtoseeinghowwonderfulitis.C．Tomorrow,I’mgoingtorelaxandenjoythenaturalsceneryintheparkwithmyfriends.IfeelIreallyneedsometimetorelax.D．Mygoalfornextyearistobeselectedforthenationalbasketballteamandtotakepartinanimportantmatch.E.I’mdeterminedtostudyharderinallmysubjectsnextyeartoachieveexcellentgrades.Myaimistobecomethetopstudentinmyclass.F.HerearethecommongoalsIfound:ZhanLanandWuDongplantostudymoreseriously.Lunawantstolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument.LilyandLucyhopetojointheschoolbasketballteam.G.WhenI’molder,Idreamofbecomingsuccessful,earningagoodincome,andbuyingalargehousewithalovelygardenformyparents.四、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。pickonlostseatalreadynothingofferafraidtogethereffectsonoiseLastFriday,ontheschoolbus,Isatalonelisteningtomyfavoritesong.Anewstudent,Emma,walkedpastlookingfora36.Shestoppedforasecondwhenshesawtheemptyspacebesideme,butfinallysatdown.IturnedmymusiclouderbecauseIwas37ofstartingaconversation.Suddenlythebusshookandmyphonedropped.Emma38itupandsmiled.“Coolsong,”shesaid.Inoddedbutsaid39.Whenthebusstopped,myearphonesfelloutandmusicplayedaloud.Emmalaughedwarmly.“Doyouwanttolisten40?”Iaskedinalowvoice.“Sure!”shesaid.Ihandedheroneearphone.Wewalkedintoschoolsharingthemusic.Duringbreaktime,Emmatoldmeshefeltnervous41herfirstday.Irememberedthequotewelearned,“Weneedthecooperationofothers.”42Iintroducedhertomyclassmates.The43wasgreat,bylunchtime,Emmawasplayingtabletenniswithus,laughingloudly.Thatafternoonshegavemeasmallnote,“Thanksforsharingyourmusicandyourfriends.”Ismiledandknewsharingdoesn’tmeansomethingis44.Itmeansgainingsomethingbigger—afriend.Noweverymorningwewaitforthebustogether.I’velearnedthatgettingalongiseasy,just45asmallpieceofkindness,likehalfofanearphone,andthewallbetweenstrangersdisappears.五、任务型阅读请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Atthestartofanewyear,peoplealwaysliketomakeNewYear’sresolutions.Theyalsolovetomakepromisestoothersatthistime.Itistruethatresolutionsandpromisestoothersaregood.Theycanhelppeoplebebetterinthefuture.However,thereality(事实)isdifferent.Toimproveourselves,weoftenmakeupourmindstodosomething.Haveyoueversaidtoyourself,“MyNewYear’sresolutionistoplaythepianowellandIwillplayitforanhouraday”?Haveyouevertoldyourteacher,“Mr.Zhang,IplantostudyhardinEnglish”?Haveyouevertalkedwithyourfriends,“Wemustpractiserunningfromnowon”?I’mafraidmostofushavehadsuchkindofexperiences.However,wefinditdifficulttoputourwordsintoaction.Therefore(因此),attheendoftheyear,weoftenfindwedon’tmakeourgoalscometrue.Manypeoplehardlyeverkeepresolutionsorpromisestoothers.Somepeoplesaythattheyaretoobusytodothat.Otherssaytheyjustforgetaboutthat.Infact,it’seasiertosaysomethingthantodoit.Apromiseismadebywords,butitiskeptbyactions.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.46．Whendopeopleliketomakeresolutions?47．Whatcanhelppeopletobebetterinthefuture?48．Whydoweoftenmakeupourmindstodosomething?49．HowmanyexamplesdoesthewritergiveinParagraph2?50．Whatisapromisekeptby,wordsoractions?六、书面表达51．为了帮助学生们正确看待自己，你所在班级准备召开题为“MyShiningPoint”的班会，引导学生们自我认识，自我肯定。假设你是LiHua，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇发言稿，向同学们介绍你的闪光点。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MyShiningPointHi,everyone!I’mLiHua.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案题号12345678910答案BCACAABBAB题号11121314151617181920答案BACACDBABD题号21222324252627282930答案ABBCBDBCAD题号3132333435答案EGBFD1．B2．C3．A4．C5．A6．A7．B8．B9．A10．B【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了英国作家兼厨师FuchsiaDunlop的个人经历，讲述了她与中国美食的渊源、创作相关书籍的过程，以及她对中国美食的评价。1．句意：她写了很多关于她最喜欢的中国食物的书。

she她（人称代词主格，作主语）；her她的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。空后有名词短语“favoriteChinesefood”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，结合主语“she”，故选B。2．句意：1994年，她来到成都，在一所大学学习。

study学习（动词原形）；studying（现在分词/动名词）；tostudy（动词不定式）。“cametoChengdu”是谓语部分，此处需用不定式作目的状语，表示“来成都的目的是在大学学习”，故选C。3．句意：2001年，她的第一本书《四川烹饪》出版了。came来（come的过去式）；willcome将要来（一般将来时）；iscoming正在来（现在进行时表将来）。根据时间状语“In2001”，句子需用一般过去时，故选A。4．句意：虽然中国各地确实有很多有趣又美味的食物，但江南的人们对它的记载和论述更多。

If如果；When当……时；Although虽然。前半句“中国各地有很多美味食物”与后半句“江南人们记载论述更多”是让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。5．句意：许多古老的经典美食书籍都来自江南。

from来自；for为了；in在……里面。固定搭配comefrom（来自），结合句意“书籍来自江南”，故选A。

6．句意：为了更好地了解江南的食物，Dunlop开始阅读中国经典著作。她还去博物馆了解食物历史。

also也（用于句中，be动词/助动词/情态动词后，实义动词前）；too也（用于句末，用逗号隔开）；either也（用于否定句末）。此处位于句中，实义动词went前，表“还、也”，故选A。7．句意：她花了大约10年时间写这本书。

wrote写（过去式）；writing（现在分词/动名词）；towrite（动词不定式）。固定搭配spend+时间+doingsth.（花费时间做某事），需用动名词形式，故选B。8．句意：现在，Dunlop做中国菜比做西餐更好。

good好的（原级）；better更好的（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）。根据句中的than（比，表比较），此处需用形容词比较级，故选B。9．句意：对我来说，中国食物有很多奇妙的地方。

things事情、方面（复数）；thing’s（名词所有格形式）；thing事情（单数）。many（很多）后接可数名词复数，结合句意“中国食物有很多奇妙之处”，故选A。10．句意：中国食物既美味又健康。

health健康（名词）；healthy健康的（形容词）；healthily健康地（副词）。此处与delicious（美味的，形容词）并列，作is的表语，需用形容词，故选B。11．B12．A13．C14．A15．C16．D17．B18．A19．B20．D【导语】本文主要介绍了世界不同地区（公历新年、农历新年、伊朗新年、泰国宋干节）的新年庆祝方式及特点。11．句意：这些庆祝活动让家人更亲近，也标志着新年的开始。take带走；bring使……更紧密；put放置；pull拉。根据“familiescloser”可知，庆祝活动能“使家人关系更紧密”，“bring…closer”是固定搭配，所以用“bring”。故选B。12．句意：人们为更好的生活制定计划，欣赏美丽的烟花。resolutions计划（新年决心）；choices选择；rules规则；laws法律。根据“forabetterlife”可知，新年时人们会制定“新年计划（决心）”。故选A。13．句意：纽约时代广场的庆祝活动举世闻名，吸引了超过一百万游客观看午夜的落球仪式。tohear听；toadmire钦佩；towatch观看；tomeet遇见。根据“theballdropatmidnight”可知，落球仪式是需要“观看”的活动，所以用“towatch”。故选C。14．句意：农历新年通常在二月到来。comes到来；ends结束；keeps保持；lasts持续。根据“LunarNewYear…inFebruary”可知，这里是说农历新年“到来”的时间。故选A。15．句意：这个庆祝活动在东亚非常重要，尤其是在中国。hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；especially尤其是；luckily幸运地。根据“inEastAsia…inChina”可知，是强调在中国的重要性，所以用“especially”。故选C。16．句意：他们放烟花、打扫房子，为即将到来的春天做准备。askfor请求；lookfor寻找；carefor关心；preparefor为……做准备。根据“thecomingspring”可知，新年活动是在“为春天做准备”。故选D。17．句意：家人们共享团圆饭来庆祝新年。surprise惊喜；reunion团圆；connection联系；peace和平。根据“Familiestravellongdistancestoreunite”可知，新年聚餐是“团圆饭”，所以用“reunion”。故选B。18．句意：它标志着春天的第一天。first第一；best最好的；longest最长的；slowest最慢的。根据“PersianNewYear…startsonMarch20th”可知，伊朗新年对应春分，是春天的“第一天”。故选A。19．句意：他们朗诵诗歌、听民间音乐，和家人聚在一起享用美味的饭菜。fruits水果；meals饭菜；drinks饮品；snacks零食。根据“gatherwithfamilyfordelicious”可知，家人团聚时会吃“饭菜”。故选B。20．句意：泰国四月的宋干节是一场精彩的水庆祝活动。personal个人的；simple简单的；magical神奇的；wonderful精彩的。根据“ithasbecomeafunstreetparty”可知，宋干节是“精彩的”庆祝活动。故选D。21．A22．B23．B24．C25．B【导语】本文是2026年世界人工智能大会（WAIC）的活动介绍，包含了活动的时间、地点、票价和免费活动等信息，旨在向公众展示人工智能如何改善未来生活。21．细节理解题。根据“TheactivityistohelppeoplelearnhowAIismakingourfuturebetter!”可知，WAIC的目的是帮助人们了解人工智能如何让未来变得更美好。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Date:February12-14,2026”可知，活动时间为2026年2月12日至14日，2月13日在此期间内。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Adults:30RMBperperson；Kidsunder6:Free(mustgowithatleast1adult)”可知，李先生是成人，需支付30元；10岁的儿子属于6-16岁学生，免费；4岁的女儿属于6岁以下儿童，免费（需至少1名成人陪同），总费用为30元。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“FreeActivities”中的“RobotWorkshop:BuildasmallAIrobot(takeithome!).”可知，人们可以在活动中制作一个小型人工智能机器人。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据“It’sfunforthewholefamily!”和“AIfunisn’tjustforkids—comewithyourfamilyandexplorethefuturethisSpringFestival!”可知，这篇文章是面向家庭的。故选B。26．D27．B28．C29．A30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了超强台风“桦加沙”的形成原因、登陆后造成的灾害，以及在台风来临时人们可以采取的避险措施，旨在帮助大家了解台风并学会自我保护。26．推理判断题。根据“Typhoonsstartfrommanycloudsoverthewarmocean.Warmwaterturnsintovaporandrisestoformthickclouds.Overtime,therisingairbecomesstrongerandstrongerwind.”可知，详细解释了台风的形成过程。故选D。27．词句猜测题。根据“itblewdowntreesandbrokepowerlines”可知，能吹倒树，吹折电线的是风。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Streetsturnedintorivers.”可知，台风造成的问题包括街道被水淹没。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Don’tuseelectricalappliancesifthereiswaternearby.”可知，图A显示在有水的环境中使用电器，这是错误的避险方式。故选A。30．主旨大意题。根据“Thissupertyphoonshowsthatalthoughweareunabletoavoidnaturaldisasters,wecanprotectourselvesandgetthrougheverystormsafelybyunderstandinghowtheyformandtakingrightaction.”可知，文章不仅介绍了台风的危害，更重点给出了避险措施，目的是帮助人们在台风中保护自己。故选D。31．E32．G33．B34．F35．D【导语】本文主要讲述了五位同学的新年计划、未来梦想与假期安排等。31．根据“AtaNewYearparty,Sam,amiddleschoolstudent,isdiscussinghisgoalsandpromisesforthecomingyear.”可知，Sam在新年派对上讨论来年的目标和承诺。选项E“我决心明年在所有科目上更加努力学习，取得优异成绩。我的目标是成为班里的尖子生。”符合，故选E。32．根据“Duringaclassmeeting,Bobistalkingabouthisdreamsandwhathewantstoachieveinthefuture.”可知，Bob在班会上谈论梦想和未来想要实现的事。选项G“等我长大了，我梦想取得成功，赚丰厚的收入，为父母买一栋带漂亮花园的大房子。”符合，故选G。33．根据“Withthewinterholidayapproaching,Aliceismakingadetailedlistofwhatshe’sgoingtododuringthebreak.”可知，Alice在列寒假要做的事的清单。选项B“我计划今年冬天和家人一起去游览长城。我期待看到它有多壮观。”符合，故选B。34．根据“Cindyhasbeenaskingherclassmatesabouttheirgoalsforthenewyearandisnowpresentingwhatshehasfoundout.”可知，Cindy在展示她发现的同学新年目标。选项F“以下是我发现的常见的目标：ZhanLan和WuDong计划更认真地学习。Luna想学习如何演奏一种乐器。Lily和Lucy希望加入学校篮球队。”符合，故选F。35．根据“WeiFang,whoplaysbasketball,ismakingherspecificandimportantgoalforthenextyear.”可知，打篮球的WeiFang在制定来年具体且重要的目标。选项D“我明年的目标是入选国家篮球队，并参加一场重要的比赛。”符合，故选D。36．seat37．afraid38．picked39．nothing40．together41．on42．So43．effect44．lost45．offer【导语】本文讲述了作者在公交车上与新同学Emma从陌生到成为朋友的经历，展现了分享与善意如何打破隔阂。36．句意：新同学Emma走过时，正在找一个座位。根据“lookingfora”及备选词可知，此处指找座位，seat“座位”符合语境，故填seat。37．句意：我把音乐开得更大声，因为我害怕开始交谈。根据“was...of”及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配beafraidof“害怕……”，afraid“害怕的”符合语境，故填afraid。38．句意：Emma把它捡起来，笑了笑。根据“myphonedropped”及备选词可知，此处指把它捡起来，pickup“捡起”符合语境；结合全文时态，用一般过去时，故填picked。39．句意：我点了点头，但什么也没说。根据“noddedbutsaid”及备选词可知，此处指“什么也没说”，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填nothing。40．句意：你想一起听吗？根据“listen...”“sharedthemusic”及备选词可知，此处指一起听音乐，together“一起”符合语境，故填together。41．句意：课间休息时，Emma告诉我她第一天感到紧张。根据“...herfirstday”及备选词可知，此处指在第一天，on“在具体某一天”符合语境，故填on。42．句意：所以我把她介绍给了我的同学。根据“Weneedthecooperationofothers...Iintroducedhertomyclassmates.”可知，前后句是因果关系，so“所以”符合语境，故填So。43．句意：效果很好，到午饭时，Emma已经和我们一起打乒乓球，大声笑了。根据“wasgreat”及备选词可知，此处指介绍同学的效果很好，effect“效果”符合语境，故填effect。44．句意：我笑了，明白了分享并不意味着失去什么。根据“sharingdoesn'tmeansomethingis...”及备选词可知，此处指分享不是失去，lost“失去的”符合语境，故填lost。45．句意：我明白了相处其实很简单，只需付出一点善意，如分一只耳机，陌生人之间的墙就会消失。根据“just...asmallpieceofkindness”及备选词可知，