小学英语语法基础知识点梳理试卷及答案

小学英语语法基础知识点梳理试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytopronouncetheword"apple"?A./æpəl/B./əpəl/C./æpəl/D./əpəl/2.Whichwordisapluralnoun?A.catB.catsC.dogD.dogs3.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.wentB.goC.goingD.goed4.Whichwordisaverb?A.happyB.runC.tableD.blue5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.Alloftheabove6.Whichwordisanadjective?A.jumpB.redC.waterD.play7.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ihaveabook"?A.IhasabookB.IhaveabookC.IamhaveabookD.Idohaveabook8.Whichwordisapreposition?A.inB.runC.tableD.blue9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethetime"3:00PM"?A.3PMB.3p.m.C.3:00p.m.D.Alloftheabove10.Whichwordisanoun?A.runB.fastC.carD.jump二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fillintheblank:I_______totheparkyesterday.2.Fillintheblank:Thecatis_______thetable.3.Fillintheblank:She_______areddress.4.Fillintheblank:We_______playingfootballlastSunday.5.Fillintheblank:Thebookis_______mybed.6.Fillintheblank:He_______adog.7.Fillintheblank:I_______myhomeworknow.8.Fillintheblank:Thebirdsare_______inthesky.9.Fillintheblank:She_______toschoolbybus.10.Fillintheblank:Theflowersare_______thewindow.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Apple"ispronouncedas/æpəl/.(True/False)2."Cats"isasingularnoun.(True/False)3."Went"isthepasttenseof"go".(True/False)4."Run"isanoun.(True/False)5."Happy"isanadjective.(True/False)6."In"isaverb.(True/False)7."Ihaveabook"iscorrect.(True/False)8."Table"isapreposition.(True/False)9."3:00PM"iswrittencorrectly.(True/False)10."Car"isanoun.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.2.Howdoyouwritethedate"June20,2024"?3.Whatisthepasttenseof"eat"?4.Whyis"the"calledadeterminer?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethesentence"Sheisreadingabook"inthepasttense.2.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingparagraph:Yesterday,I_______totheparkwithmyfriends.We_______onthegrassand_______alotoffun.Intheevening,I_______myhomework.3.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Hegotoschoolbybike."4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)usingatleastfivedifferenttypesofwords(noun,verb,adjective,preposition,determiner).【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A/æpəl/2.Bcats3.Awent4.Brun5.DAlloftheabove6.Bred7.BIhaveabook8.Ain9.DAlloftheabove10.Ccar解析：1."Apple"ispronouncedas/æpəl/.2."Cats"isapluralnoun.3."Went"isthepasttenseof"go."4."Run"isaverb.5."May15,2023"canbewrittenas15thMay2023,May15th2023,or15May2023.6."Red"isanadjective.7."Ihaveabook"iscorrect.8."In"isapreposition.9."3:00PM"canbewrittenas3PM,3p.m.,or3:00p.m.10."Car"isanoun.二、填空题1.went2.on3.iswearing4.played5.on6.has7.amdoing8.flying9.goes10.on解析：1."Iwenttotheparkyesterday."2."Thecatisonthetable."3."Sheiswearingareddress."4."WeplayedfootballlastSunday."5."Thebookisonmybed."6."Hehasadog."7."Iamdoingmyhomeworknow."8."Thebirdsareflyinginthesky."9."Shegoestoschoolbybus."10."Theflowersareonthewindow."三、判断题1.True2.False3.True4.False5.True6.False7.True8.False9.True10.True解析：1."Apple"ispronouncedas/æpəl/.2."Cats"isapluralnoun.3."Went"isthepasttenseof"go."4."Run"isaverb.5."Happy"isanadjective.6."In"isapreposition.7."Ihaveabook"iscorrect.8."Table"isanoun.9."3:00PM"iswrittencorrectly.10."Car"isanoun.四、简答题1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea(e.g.,"book,""cat,""teacher").Averbisawordthatexpressesanactionorstateofbeing(e.g.,"run,""eat,""is").2."June20,2024"canbewrittenas20thJune2024,June20th2024,or20June2024.3.Thepasttenseof"eat"is"ate."4."The"iscalledadeterminerbecauseitspecifieswhichnounisbeingreferredto(e.g.,"thebook"meansaspecificbook).五、应用题1."Shereadabookyesterday."2.Yesterday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedonthegrassandhadalotoffun.Intheevening,Ididmyhomework.3."Hegoestoschoolbybike."4.Thecatisonthemat.Sheiseatingafish.Thefishisontheplate.Heisrunninginthepark.解析：1.Thepasttenseof"read"is"read."2.Theparagraphshouldincludeverbs(went,played,did),nouns(friends,grass,fun,homework),andprepositions(to,on,in).