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本卷满分150分,练习时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在本卷上答题无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)A.Takecareofhisdog.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Seeoffhisfriend.A.Australia.B.NewZealand.CA.Impatient.B.Sorry.C.HelA.Whomadethetoys.B.Whattheshopsells.C.Howpopularthe听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。A.Workonaproject.B.Visithergrandpa.C.Feedsome听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。A.Thequietmode.B.Thecleaningeffect.C.ThechargingA.$160B.$190.C.$200.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。A.Arecenttravel.B.Ajobrequirement.C.Afriend'saA.Influential.B.Restricted.C.PrA.Reflective.B.Unconcerned.C.Dou试卷第2页,共15页听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。A.Awriter.B.Aradiohost.C.AprofesA.Inapubliclibrary.B.Inhishouses.C.InauniveB.DisplaysomeworksofKi第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)AStudentsareinvitedtosubmitarticlesdescribichallengeswithnewapproachesandsolutiuniquepositiontooffernewideasandsharefreshperspectives,andwewanttContestGoalsoProvideapplicantswithanopportunjournal'smanuscript(稿件)submissionrequirementsandpeer-reviewprocess.●Developapplicants'researchandscientificwritingskillstoberelationshipsthatcanstrengthenaQualificationoStudentapplicantsmustbecurrentlyenr试卷第4页,共15页school,undergraduate,graduate,ormedicaldegreeprogram.Postgraduateapplicantsmusthavereceivedtheirdegreewithinthparticipatinginatrainingprogramunderthesupervisionofanadvisororprincipal●Theresearchmusthav●ManuscriptsmustnotbepublishedpreviouslyorsubmiApplicantsmustsubmitacoverletter.Thiscoverlettermustandcontactinformationoft●Allrequiredstatements(funding,conflictsofintcopyrightedmaterial).LetterofRecommendationApplicantsmustsubmitaletterofrecommendationfromtheiradvisorconfirmingthefollowing:●ThestudentD.Bypreparingthemforjournalpublication.3.Whichofthefollowingmeetstherequirementsofsubmission?A.AmanuscriptpublishedinajourD.AletterofrecommendationprovidedbBOnacoldandweteveninginsoutsomethingalittledifferent.Thegarden.Theirwarm-upwasaone-milejogthroughthecitytogetthere.ThisisGoodGyminaction.It'sagrowingmovementthmeanstoworkout.Theorganizationinvitespeopleto“getfitbblendingphysicalactivitywithhands-oncommunityservice.Membercycletolocalprojectsthatcou"Ijustdidn'tlikethatideaofgoingtoagym,goingintoabasmoreusefulinmyexercise.”Hestartedorganizingrunstoplacesinneedofhelpinghands.TheveryfirstgrouptoredownoutdatedpostersinhiseastLondonneighborhood.SincetGoodGymhasgrownintoaregisteredcharThoughfewotherorganizationsblendexerciseand试卷第6页,共15页A.Diversifyingfitnessmethods.B.Lendingahandduringworkouts.C.Professionalizingvolunteerwork.D.StA.Hispersonalfailure.B.HisphysicaA.ItmatchestheideaofanaturallB.Ithighlightsthebenefitsofphysicallabor.Corprocedures—thatareconsiderednatural,andformofhumanintervention.Here,too,theaffinithetime.ButitcanalsobadlyleadusinItseemsthatmanyofushaveatendencytowardnatural-is-betterthinking.Arecentresearchshowsthatpeopleroutinelydemonstrateanaturalnessbias.Thatis,theyexhibitafondnessfornaturaloptithatperception.Inanotherstudy,itwasfoundthatthemajorityofparticipantsEncouragingly,thoughwithothersmayhelppreventitwhenmakingdecisions.Itmaynotmattermuchwhetheryouunconsciouslypreferanoverpriced"natural"cleaningproduct.YetitcouldmattergreatlyifyourlovedoneisthinkingofreplacingsynthetictreatmentsourcesandspeakwithqualifiedexpeA.Respect.B.Demand.C.Curiosity.D.A.Avoidingpre-preparedfood.B.Rejectingallsyntheticmedicine.C.EnjoyingnaturallighttoA.Unexpected.B.Uncommon.C.Misleading.A.Tocallformoreattention.B.TC.Toshowtherisksofnaturalnessbias.D.TocomparedifferentsitD试卷第8页,共15页Institutesaythismeanswehavebeenwatchingforthewrongtypeofsignal,potentiallyfailingtospotpromisingevidenceofalienlife,butthechancesofafThenot-for-profitorganisationcarriesoutresearchtohelpprovetheexisteofalienlife,whichincludeslisteningforradiosignalexplainedbynaturalcosmologicalphenomena.narrowfrequencyrange.Butthenewresearchsugfromdistantplanetsmayendupbeingmadefainterand—essentiallyblurredslightly—astheypassthroughthestellar(恒星)windsofJohnElliottattheUniversityofStAndrews,UK,saysheseesthenewsglassbeinghalf-full,nothalf-empty:itmeansprevioussearchesmayhavA.(Note:Plotsshowrelativechangesinsignalwidthandstrength,notabsolutevalues.)A.Howthenewfindingswerereached.B.HowspacecraftsendradiC.Whataffectsradiosignaltransmission.D.Whatprogress.happen,andmanythingsareunknowable.Thiscanmakeusfeesincetheunknownisassociatedwithdanger.Mostofusthinkofbeinguncertainasaweaknessorevenaflaw.Actuallytherearemanybenefitsunsureaboutwhat'shappeningorwhatwillhappen. 17Ifwewerecertainofeverything,itwouldbepre试卷第10页,共15页Uncertaintykeepsuspresent.UncertaintyallowsustosettleiWeoftenfeelthatknowingwillmakeusfeelbetter;howe---19-Inthepursuitofcertainty,wecanoftplanning.Knowingthatuncertaintyexisdoesn'tserveus.Andwhenwefindourselvestherewecancompassionatourselvesbacktoenjoyingthepresentmoment.Uncertaintyallowsforgrey.20situationorpersonhastobeonethingortheothinking.UncertaintyallowsforthegreySothenexttimeyoufindyourselfseekingcertainty,takesometime—evA.However,lifeisunceF.Putsimply,lifewouldbeprettyboringwithoutun第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)WhenwelearnedthatayoungclientfromNorthernAfricawouldbeandarrangedforanAmericanSignLanguagarrival.ItwasareasonablerespoAcrosstheworld,hundredsofdistinctsignlanguageshavedevelopbyculture,geography,andcommunity.ApersonwithahearingdisabilitywhogrewOurteamcontactedtheclient'sTheconversationstooktime,butwegotaclearpictureofthisindividual's.communicationneedsuniversityprofessorwithexactlytheexpertise(专长)weneeded.Bythetimeourclient_,everythingwastheairporttogreethimandremainedwithhim.Fromthemomenthearrived,hehadInclusionisnotacheckbox.Itisnotrecognizingthatdisability,culture,an21.A.reachedouttoB.keptupwith22.A.professorB.consultantC.interpreterD.journalist23.A.specialB.rightC.quick24.A.quarrelB.planC.routine25.A.onlyB.importantC.practicalD.official26.A.valuedB.challengedC.limitedD.shaped27.A.majoringB.signingC.teaching28.A.communicatedB.adaptedC.recovered29.A.urgentB.previousC.unique30.A.dedicatedB.respectedC.disabledD31.A.funB.enough32.A.approvedB.respondedC.landedD.33.A.understandB.appreciateC.representD.a34.A.testingB.arrangingC.trainingD.calling35.A.incredibleB.incomparableC.invaluableD.insepa第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZippingthroughChinaviahigh-speedtrainisaneye-openin试卷第12页,共15页第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)1.写作词数应为80左右;第二节(满分25分)Mybestfriend,Helen,andIwereonourwaytoBlackburolduniversityfriendwhohadrecentlymovedthereforwork.Thrilledtoother,andbaskingintheprospectofthepartyweekendahead,wechattednonstopasWeplacedourbags—fullofessentialssuchasbottlesofwineandmynewpairminutesintoourjourney,Iwasfaintlyawareofaimpossibletoignore.Awomanscreamedasinthemiddleofthepassage,huggrememberthinkingaboutourfamiliesandfriendsget1.续写词数应为150左右;试卷第14页,共15页WhenIfinallyhandedthegirlovertohermother,Iletoutalongsighofrelief.【导语】本文是一则面向学生(高中生、本科生、研究生、医学生等)的征文比赛公告,详细说明了比赛目标、参赛资格、投稿要求(包括投稿信、推荐信)以及截止日期。becomefamiliarwithajournal'smanuscript(稿件)submissionrequirementsandpeer-review"Developapplicants'researchandscientificwritingskil生符合参赛资格。A项是教授,不符合学生身份;B项是八年级学生(通常为初中生),不【导语】本文主要介绍了GoodGym这一将锻炼与社区服务相结合的创新运动方式。they'removingearth,clearingweeds,andsmilingthroughthemudonagarden.(在伦敦南部一个GoodGyminaction.It'sagrowingmovementthat'sredef答案第1页,共11页答案第2页,共11页runningtodeliveranewspapertoanelderlyneighbor.Atthetime,hmissedthefriendshipofhisoldbasketballteam.(这个想法始于2007年,当时创始人IvoGormley开始跑步给一位年长的邻居送报纸。当时inquitethesameway,Gormleybelievestheconcepttapsintosomethinplantinganddigging.That'swhereyourexercisecomesfrom.”(虽然很少有其他组织以同样的ussomeofthetime.Butitcanalsobadlyleadusinthewrongwnaturalnessbias.Thatis,theyexhibitafondnessforna答案第3页,共11页needlesslypaymoreforthesamekindofproductwhenit'sdescribedas"natural”.Seatmoreofafoodthat'shighinfatandsugarjustbecauseit'sconsiderednaturalaperceivedashealthier.Furthermore,naturalnessbiasmayreducmedicalexperts'adviceonvaccinesandothertreatments.(自然偏好可能导致冒险的选择。当产overpriced"natural"cleaningproduct.Yetitcouldmattergreatlyifyourlovedoneisthinkingofreplacingsynthetictreatmentimetoreadreliablesourcesandspeakwithqualifiedbasedondata,rathert【导语】本文主要介绍了由于恒星风的影响,我们可能错过了来自智能外星人的信号,但未来发现的可能性更高。signalinanarrowfrequencdistantplanetsmayendupbeingmadefainterandwiderinthefrequencybandblurredslightly—astheypassthroughthestellar(恒星)windsofstars.(此前人们预期这种信号答案第4页,共11页在穿过恒星的恒星风时,最终可能会在频段内变得更微弱、更宽——thenewsastheglassbeinghalf-full,nothalf-empty:itmeansprevioussearchesmayhavemissedevidence,butalsomeansthatfuturesearcheswillbemorelikelytosucceed.(英国圣安德鲁斯大【导语】本文主要论述了人类对确定性的追求以及不确定性带来的好处,如推动我们行动、答案第5页,共11页lives.Uncertaintydrivesusandfeel.Greatinventionshavebeendiscoveredduetosimplywo答案第6页,共11页直接点明了不确定性的核心价值——拓宽认知的可能性,这与“允21.A22.C23.B24.D
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