2026年小学英语时态与语态习题解析冲刺卷

2026年小学英语时态与语态习题解析冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecatoftenplayswiththeballinthepark.Thesentenceuseswhichtense?A.PresentcontinuousB.PastsimpleC.PresentsimpleD.Futuretense2.Mybrotherwillhelpyouwithyourhomeworktomorrow.Theverb"help"isinwhichform?A.PastparticipleB.PresentparticipleC.InfinitiveD.Gerund3.Sheisreadingabooknow.Whatisthepassivevoiceofthissentence?A.Abookisreadbyhernow.B.Sheisreadabooknow.C.Abookisbeingreadbyhernow.D.Shereadsabooknow.4.Wewatchedamovielastnight.Theverbtenseis:A.PresentperfectB.PastcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Presentperfectcontinuous5.Theteachertoldthestudentsastoryyesterday.Theverbtenseis:A.PresentperfectB.PastsimpleC.PresentcontinuousD.Pastcontinuous6.Theyhavefinishedtheirproject.Theverbtenseis:A.PastsimpleB.PresentperfectC.PastcontinuousD.Presentcontinuous7.Mysisterwillbakeacakeformybirthdaynextweek.Theverbtenseis:A.PresentsimpleB.PastsimpleC.FuturesimpleD.Presentcontinuous8.Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhenitrained.Theverbtenseis:A.PresentperfectcontinuousB.PastcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Presentcontinuous9.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.Theverbtenseis:A.PresentsimpleB.PastsimpleC.PresentperfectD.Pastperfect10.Thetrainleavesat9a.m.Theverbtenseis:A.PresentsimpleB.PastsimpleC.PresentcontinuousD.Futuresimple二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfriend______(go)tothezoolastSunday.2.We______(notfinish)ourhomeworkyet.3.She______(write)aletterwhenyoucalledher.4.Thebaby______(sleep)since8p.m.5.They______(be)toLondontwice.6.He______(play)thepianowhenIsawhim.7.Myparents______(visit)usnextmonth.8.Thecat______(drink)milkeverymorning.9.We______(watch)amovielastnight.10.She______(nothave)lunchyet.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Heisplayingtheguitar."isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(True/False)2."Theywenttotheparkyesterday."isinthepastsimpletense.(True/False)3."Ihaveeatendinner."isinthepresentperfecttense.(True/False)4."Shewillcallyoutomorrow."isinthefuturesimpletense.(True/False)5."Thechildrenweresleepingwhenthedoorbellrang."isinthepastcontinuoustense.(True/False)6."Theyhavebeentothemuseum."isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.(True/False)7."Heisgoingtothestore."isinthefuturecontinuoustense.(True/False)8."ShewasreadingabookwhenIarrived."isinthepastperfecttense.(True/False)9."Thetrainwillleaveat8a.m."isinthepresentsimpletense.(True/False)10."Theyhadfinishedtheirworkbeforethemeeting."isinthepastperfecttense.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustenses?2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceinthepresentsimpletense?3.Whatisthefuturesimpletenseusedfor?4.Howdoyouusethepresentperfectcontinuoustense?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergivesushomeworkeveryday."2.Changethefollowingsentencetothefuturesimpletense:"Shereadsabookeverynight."3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"I______(notsee)myfriendfortwoweeks."4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepastcontinuoustense:"Heeatsbreakfastat7a.m."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：句子描述的是经常性的动作，用现在简单时。2.C解析：willhelp是动词原形，表示将来。3.C解析：现在进行时的被动语态是bebeing+过去分词。4.C解析：描述过去发生的动作，用过去简单时。5.B解析：描述过去发生的动作，用过去简单时。6.B解析：havefinished表示动作完成，用现在完成时。7.C解析：will+动词原形表示将来。8.B解析：描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。9.C解析：haveeaten表示动作完成，用现在完成时。10.A解析：描述固定时间表，用现在简单时。二、填空题1.went2.havenotfinished3.waswriting4.hasbeensleeping5.havebeen6.wasplaying7.willvisit8.drinks9.watched10.hasnothad三、判断题1.True2.True3.True4.True5.True6.False（havebeento表示去过，用现在完成时）7.False（isgoingto表示将来计划）8.False（wasreading表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作）9.False（willleave表示将来）10.True四、简答题1.现在简单时描述经常性或习惯性的动作，现在进行时描述正在进行的动作。2.现在简单时的被动语态是：主语+be+过去分词，如"Thehomeworkisgivenbytheteacher."3.未来简单时用于表示将来计划或预测的动作。