Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands知识点及检测题

引言Unit10围绕“社交礼仪”这一主题展开，核心语法点是“besupposedto”结构的运用，旨在帮助学习者了解不同文化背景下的社交礼仪规范，并能运用所学语言描述和询问相关礼仪习俗。本单元的学习对于跨文化交际能力的培养至关重要。核心知识点梳理一、重点词汇(KeyVocabulary)1.shakehands(v.phr.)握手*e.g.PeopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinmanyWesterncountries.*2.bow(v.)鞠躬*e.g.InJapan,it'spolitetobowwhenyougreetsomeone.*3.kiss(v.)亲吻*e.g.InsomeEuropeancountries,peoplekissonthecheektogreeteachother.*4.greet(v.)问候，打招呼*e.g.Howdopeoplegreeteachotherinyourculture?*5.custom(n.)习俗，风俗*e.g.It'sanoldcustominChinatoeatdumplingsduringSpringFestival.*6.value(v.)重视，珍视；(n.)价值*e.g.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamily.(v.)7.capital(n.)首都，省会；资本*e.g.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.*8.noon(n.)中午，正午*e.g.Weusuallyhavelunchatnoon.*9.mad(adj.)很生气的，气愤的*e.g.MymotherwillbemadifIgethomelate.*10.effort(n.)努力，尽力*e.g.Youshouldputmoreeffortintoyourstudies.*11.makeaneffort努力，尽力*e.g.HemadeanefforttolearnEnglishwell.*12.cleanoff把……擦掉*e.g.Pleasecleanoffthetableafterdinner.*13.knock(v.)敲，击*e.g.Knockatthedoorbeforeyouenter.*14.empty(adj.)空的；(v.)倒空*e.g.Thebottleisempty.(adj.)Emptythebox,please.(v.)*15.basic(adj.)基本的，基础的*e.g.Youneedtolearnsomebasicskillsfirst.*16.exchange(v.)&(n.)交换，交流*e.g.WeexchangegiftsatChristmas.(v.)Thereisanexchangeofideasbetweenthetwogroups.(n.)*二、核心语法(KeyGrammar)1."besupposedto"结构这是本单元最核心的语法点，表示“应该做某事”、“被期望做某事”，通常用来谈论规则、义务、习俗或他人的期望。*基本含义：表示根据规定、习俗或他人的安排，某人“应当”、“理应”做某事。*基本结构：*肯定句：主语+besupposedto+动词原形+...**e.g.Youaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinthiscountry.***e.g.Wearesupposedtoarriveontimeforthemeeting.**否定句：主语+benotsupposedto+动词原形+...(表示“不应该做某事”)**e.g.Youarenotsupposedtosmokehere.***e.g.Heisnotsupposedtotelllies.**疑问句：Be+主语+supposedto+动词原形+...?**e.g.AmIsupposedtocallhimback?***e.g.Whatarewesupposedtobringtotheparty?**用法拓展：*与"should"的区别："besupposedto"更强调客观上的“被期望”或“按规定应该”，而"should"更侧重于主观上的“建议”或“认为应该”。**e.g.Youshouldstudyharder.(我建议你…)***e.g.Youaresupposedtostudyharderifyouwanttopass.(根据情况/要求你…)**表示“本应该做某事而实际未做”：常用于过去时，含有“责备”或“遗憾”的语气。**e.g.Iwassupposedtomeetherat3,butIforgot.*(我本应该三点见她的，但我忘了。)*被动含义："besupposedto"本身带有被动意味，有时可以理解为“被认为”。**e.g.Thebookissupposedtobeverygood.*(这本书被认为很不错。)2.关于“礼仪”的表达方式*Greetingpeople:shakehands(握手),bow(鞠躬),kiss(亲吻),hug(拥抱),say"Hello/Hi"(打招呼)*Tablemanners:eatwithhands(用手抓饭),usechopsticks(用筷子),useaknifeandfork(用刀叉),talkwhileeating(吃饭时说话)*Time:arriveearly/ontime/late(早到/准时到/迟到)三、常用表达(UsefulExpressions)1.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?当你第一次见到某人时，你应该做什么？2.You'resupposedtoshakehands./You'renotsupposedtokiss.你应该握手。/你不应该亲吻。3.InChina,it'simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintothefood.在中国，把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的。4.It'srudetopointatotherswithyourfinger.用手指指着别人是粗鲁的。5.Differentcultureshavedifferentcustoms.不同的文化有不同的习俗。6.I'mnotusedtoeatingwithaknifeandfork.我不习惯用刀叉吃饭。(虽然不是本单元核心语法，但与单元主题相关，常用)7.Youshouldmakeanefforttolearnaboutlocalcustoms.你应该努力了解当地习俗。8.Isitnecessarytobringagift?有必要带礼物吗？---Unit10检测题一、词汇运用(Vocabulary)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.InmanyWesterncountries,peopleusuallys____handswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.2.It'sagoodm____tosay"thankyou"whensomeonehelpsyou.3.Youares____toarriveontimefortheclass.4.Differentcountrieshavedifferentc____.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Youshouldpayattentiontoyour____(behave)inpublic.7.It's____(polite)totalkloudlyinthelibrary.8.Theyarehavingacultural____(exchange)program.9.Theteacher____(suppose)tocheckourhomeworktomorrow.10.Weneedtolearnsome____(base)rulesofthegame.二、句型转换(SentenceTransformation)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Youaresupposedtowearauniformatschool.(改为否定句)You________________wearauniformatschool.2.Theyaresupposedtoarrivehereat8:00.(改为一般疑问句)________________arrivehereat8:00?3.Wearesupposedtogreetteacherspolitely.(对划线部分提问)________you____________whenyoumeetteachers?4.YoushouldbowinJapan.(改为同义句，使用"besupposedto")You________________inJapan.5.Hewassupposedtofinishhisworkyesterday.(改为同义句，使用"should")He____________hisworkyesterday.三、单项选择(MultipleChoice)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—What____we____whenwevisitafriend'shouseinthatcountry?—Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbeforeentering.A.are;supposetodoB.do;supposetodoC.are;supposedtodoD.do;supposedtodo2.You____talkwithyourmouthfulloffood.It'sbadmanners.A.shouldn'tB.shouldC.aresupposedtoD.haveto3.Inourschool,students____wearschooluniformsonweekdays.A.don'tsupposetoB.aresupposedtoC.aren'tsupposedD.supposeto4.Themeeting____startat9,butitwasdelayedforanhour.A.issupposedtoB.wassupposedtoC.supposedtoD.issupposingto5.—I____callmymomlastnight,butIforgot.—Shemusthavebeenworried.A.supposedtoB.amsupposedtoC.wassupposedtoD.shouldto6.It'sacustom____giftsduringtheSpringFestivalinChina.A.exchangeB.exchangingC.toexchangeD.exchanged7.WhenyoumeetanoldmaninKorea,it'spolite____tohim.A.bowB.tobowC.bowingD.bowed8.—Isitnecessarytobringapresenttotheparty?—No,you____.Butitwouldbeniceifyoudo.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.don'thavetoD.aren'tsupposedto四、完形填空(Cloze)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoanothercountry,it'simportanttoknowaboutitscustoms.InJapan,peopleoftenbowtogreeteachother.Thedepthofthebowcanshowdifferentlevelsofrespect.It'spolitetotakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringaJapanesehouse.Youshouldnotstickyourchopsticks4____thericewheneating.Andit'srudetopointatotherswithyourchopsticks.Learningaboutthesecustomscanhelpyouavoidmakingmistakesandshowrespecttothelocalpeople.1.A.washB.shakeC.waveD.clap2.A.arenotB.areC.willD.won't3.A.mustB.mustn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't4.A.ontoB.intoC.overD.above5.A.cleanB.politeC.importantD.unclean阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。DifferentCustoms,DifferentMannersWhentravelingtoaforeigncountry,understandingthelocalcustomsandmannersiscrucialtoavoidmisunderstandingsandshowrespect.Herearesomeexamplesofgreetingcustomsfromaroundtheworld.IntheMiddleEast,peopleoftengreeteachotherwithahandshakeandmayplacetheirlefthandontheotherperson'srightshoulderasasignofwarmthandrespect.It'simportanttousetherighthandforgreetingsandeating,asthelefthandistraditionallyusedforpersonalhygiene.2.HowdofriendsandfamilyusuallygreeteachotherinFrance?3.WhatmightaMiddleEasternpersondobesidesshakinghandstoshowwarmth?5.Whyisitimportanttounderstandlocalcustomswhentravelingabroad?---检测题参考答案及解析一、词汇运用A)1.shake2.manner3.supposed4.customs5.effortB)6.behavior7.impolite8.exchange9.issupposed10.basic二、句型转换1.arenotsupposedto2.Aretheysupposedto3.Whatare;supposedtodo4.aresupposedtobow5.shouldhavefinished三、单项选择1.C(besupposedtodosth.固定搭配，“应该做某事”)2.A(根据句意“嘴里塞满食物时说话是不礼貌的”，应为否定)3.B(besupposedtod