小学英语词汇拓展与同义词辨析冲刺卷考试及答案

小学英语词汇拓展与同义词辨析冲刺卷考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemeaningof"happy"?A.SadB.ExcitedC.JoyfulD.Angry2.Whichwordmeanstheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.TallC.LongD.Wide3."Book"isanoun.Whatisitsoppositepartofspeech?A.VerbB.AdjectiveC.AdverbD.Preposition4.Whatdoes"quickly"describe?A.SlowlyB.FastC.LoudlyD.Brightly5.Whichwordisasynonymfor"beautiful"?A.UglyB.PrettyC.MessyD.Dirty6."Run"isanactionword.Whatisitsnounform?A.RunningB.RanC.RunnedD.Runs7.Whatisthemeaningof"friend"?A.EnemyB.FamilyC.CompanionD.Stranger8.Whichwordmeansthesameas"important"?A.UnimportantB.NecessaryC.UselessD.Ignored9."Cold"isanadjective.Whatisitsopposite?A.HotB.WarmC.CoolD.Freezing10.Whatdoes"carefully"mean?A.RoughlyB.ExactlyC.CarelesslyD.Happily二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"dark"is______.2.Asynonymfor"fast"is______.3.Thenounformof"play"is______.4.Theoppositeof"short"is______.5.Awordmeaning"someoneyoulike"is______.6.Theoppositeof"loud"is______.7.Asynonymfor"big"is______.8.Theoppositeof"easy"is______.9.Awordmeaning"verygood"is______.10.Theoppositeof"new"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Happy"and"sad"aresynonyms.(×)2."Fast"and"quickly"havethesamemeaning.(√)3."Book"isaverb.(×)4."Beautiful"and"ugly"areantonyms.(√)5."Run"and"running"arethesameword.(×)6."Friend"and"enemy"aresynonyms.(×)7."Important"and"necessary"havethesamemeaning.(√)8."Cold"and"hot"areantonyms.(√)9."Carefully"meansdoingsomethingwithoutpayingattention.(×)10."New"and"old"areantonyms.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"big"and"large."2.Whatisthemeaningof"synonym,"andgiveanexample.3.Howdo"quickly"and"slowly"describeactions?4.Whyisitimportanttoknowtheoppositeofwords?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphusingatleastfivewordsfromthelist:happy,sad,big,small,fast,slow.Example:Iamhappytoday.Thesunisbig.Myfriendrunsfast,butIwalkslow.2.Choosefivewordsfromthelistandwritetheirsynonyms:beautiful,important,cold,new,friend.Example:Beautiful=pretty3.Readthesentenceandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinparentheses:She(run)______intheparkeverymorning.Thecat(sleep)______onthecouch.Example:runs,sleeps4.Createalistoffivewordsandtheirantonyms:Example:Big=small【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C(Joyfulisasynonymforhappy.)2.A(Smallistheoppositeofbig.)3.A(Bookisanoun;itsverbformis"tobook.")4.B(Quicklymeansfast.)5.B(Prettyisasynonymforbeautiful.)6.A(Runningisthenounformof"run.")7.C(Companionmeansafriend.)8.B(Necessarymeansimportant.)9.A(Hotistheoppositeofcold.)10.B(Exactlymeanscarefully.)二、填空题1.Light2.Quickly3.Playing4.Long5.Friend6.Quiet7.Large8.Difficult9.Wonderful10.Old三、判断题1.×(Happyandsadareantonyms.)2.√(Fastandquicklymeanthesame.)3.×(Bookisanoun.)4.√(Beautifulanduglyareopposites.)5.×(Runisthebaseform;runningisthepresentparticiple.)6.×(Friendandenemyareopposites.)7.√(Importantandnecessaryhavesimilarmeanings.)8.√(Coldandhotareantonyms.)9.×(Carefullymeanspayingattention.)10.√(Newandoldareopposites.)四、简答题1."Big"isusedforgeneralsize,while"large"ismoreformaloremphasizesgreatsize.2.Asynonymisawordwiththesamemeaning.Example:Happy=joyful.3."Quickly"describesfastactions,while"slowly"describesslowactions.4.Knowingoppositeshelpsunderstandwordmeaningsandimprovewriting.五、应用题1.Paragraphexample:Iamhappytoday.Thesunisbigandbright.Myfriendrunsfastintherace,butIwalkslowlyontheside.Thebirdsaresmallandflyhigh.2.Synonyms:-Beautiful=pretty-Important=necessary-Cold=