中考英语词汇及语法练习题库试卷及答案

中考英语词汇及语法练习题库试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"She___happyyesterday"?A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thebook___veryinteresting"?A.isB.areC.amD.be3.Whatisthepasttenseof"togo"?A.wentB.goC.goingD.goed4.Whichprepositionshouldbeusedin"Iam___theschoolnow"?A.atB.inC.onD.for5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child6.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hedon’tlikeapples.B.Shedoesn’tlikeapples.C.Theydon’tlikeapples.D.Itdoesn’tlikeapples.7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"fivehundredandtwenty-three"?A.523B.5023C.5203D.500238.Whichwordisaconjunction?A.becauseB.catC.bigD.run9.Whatisthecorrectformof"many"inthesentence"___peoplearehere"?A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most10.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticle?A.Iboughtacaryesterday.B.Iboughtancaryesterday.C.Iboughtthecaryesterday.D.Iboughtsomecaryesterday.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fillintheblank:"She___playingthepianowhenIarrived."2.Fillintheblank:"We___tothezoolastSunday."3.Fillintheblank:"Thecat___sleepingonthesofa."4.Fillintheblank:"He___anewbikeyesterday."5.Fillintheblank:"I___notunderstandthequestion."6.Fillintheblank:"They___goingtothecinematonight."7.Fillintheblank:"Thebook___onthetable."8.Fillintheblank:"She___alotofhomeworklastnight."9.Fillintheblank:"I___toLondonlastyear."10.Fillintheblank:"Thechildren___playinginthegarden."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Heisateacher"iscorrect.(正确)2."Theyareplayingfootball"isincorrect.(错误)3."Shehasacar"iscorrect.(正确)4."Iamgoingtoschool"isincorrect.(错误)5."Thedogisbarking"iscorrect.(正确)6."Theyarenoteating"isincorrect.(错误)7."Sheisastudent"iscorrect.(正确)8."Heisnotadoctor"isincorrect.(错误)9."Thebookisontheshelf"iscorrect.(正确)10."Theyarenotreading"isincorrect.(错误)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"there,""their,"and"they’re."2.Howdoyouformthepastcontinuoustense?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthepurposeofarticles(a,an,the)?4.Describethestructureofasimplesentence.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrecttense:"She___tothestoreyesterday."(Pastsimple)2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"I___(go)tothelibrarytomorrow."(Futuresimple)3.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Hedon’tliketoplayfootball."4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他们正在吃晚餐。"【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C(was)-Pastsimpletenseof"tobe"forthirdpersonsingular.2.A(is)-Presentsimpletensewithsingularsubject"book."3.A(went)-Pastsimpletenseof"togo."4.B(in)-"In"isusedforlocationslikeschools.5.B(children)-Pluralof"child."6.C(Theydon’tlikeapples.)-Correctthirdpersonpluralform.7.A(523)-Standardnumericalwriting.8.A(because)-"Because"isaconjunction.9.B(many)-"Many"isusedwithcountablenouns.10.A(Iboughtacaryesterday.)-Correctuseofindefinitearticle"a."二、填空题1.was2.went3.is4.bought5.don’t6.are7.is8.did9.went10.are三、判断题1.正确2.错误(Theyareplayingfootballiscorrect.)3.正确4.错误(Iamgoingtoschooliscorrect.)5.正确6.错误(Theyarenoteatingiscorrect.)7.正确8.错误(Heisnotadoctoriscorrect.)9.正确10.错误(Theyarenotreadingiscorrect.)四、简答题1."There"indicatesexistence(e.g.,"Thereisabook")."Their"ispossessive(e.g.,"Theirbook")."They’re"isacontractionof"theyare"(e.g.,"They’recoming").2.Pastcontinuoustense:Subject+was/were+verb-ing(e.g.,"Shewasreading").3.Articlesspecifydefiniteness(e.g.,"abook"-indefinite;"thebook"-definite).4.Simplesentencestructure:Subject+verb+(object/complement).(e.g.,"Shereadsbooks.")五、应用题1.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.2.Iwillgotothe