高中英语词汇积累与运用能力提升试卷考试及答案

高中英语词汇积累与运用能力提升试卷考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"abandon"mostnearlymeans:A.finishB.giveupC.improveD.change2.Inthesentence"Sheisadiligentstudent,""diligent"isanexampleof:A.anounB.averbC.anadjectiveD.anadverb3.Thepasttenseof"write"is:A.wroteB.writtenC.writingD.writed4.Thephrase"takepridein"means:A.feelangryaboutB.feelhappyaboutC.feelsadaboutD.feelboredabout5.Theword"ambitious"describessomeonewho:A.islazyB.wantssuccessC.isfriendlyD.isshy6.Theoppositeof"heavy"is:A.lightB.bigC.smallD.dark7.Theverb"tooccur"means:A.tohappenB.tostopC.tostartD.tofinish8.Theword"persistent"means:A.givingupeasilyB.continuingdespitedifficultiesC.beinglazyD.beingcareless9.Thephrase"intime"means:A.lateB.earlyC.ontimeD.outoftime10.Theword"vague"describessomethingthatis:A.clearB.detailedC.unclearD.exact二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is______.2.Thepastformof"go"is______.3.Theword"important"isan______.4.Thephrase"lookforwardto"means______.5.Theoppositeof"fast"is______.6.Theverb"tolisten"is______.7.Theword"careful"means______.8.Thepasttenseof"eat"is______.9.Thephrase"ontheotherhand"means______.10.Theoppositeof"big"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Abandon"meanstoleavesomethingbehind.(True/False)2."Diligent"isaverb.(True/False)3."Write"isthepasttenseof"wrote."(True/False)4."Takepridein"meanstofeelangryaboutsomething.(True/False)5."Ambitious"meanssomeonewantstobesuccessful.(True/False)6."Light"istheoppositeof"heavy."(True/False)7."Occur"meanstostop.(True/False)8."Persistent"meansgivingupeasily.(True/False)9."Intime"meanslate.(True/False)10."Vague"meansclear.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthemeaningof"diligent"inyourownwords.2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"takepridein"and"feelangryabout"?3.Howdoyouuse"persistent"inasentence?4.Whatdoes"intime"mean,andgiveanexample.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethesentence"Heisalazystudent"usingawordwithapositivemeaning.2.Completethesentence:"She______tothepartylastnight."(usethecorrectpasttenseof"go")3.Fillintheblank:"Theoppositeof'big'is______."(usethecorrectword)4.Writeasentenceusingthephrase"takepridein."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题答案1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.C10.C解析：1."Abandon"meanstogiveup,soBiscorrect.2."Diligent"isanadjectivedescribinganoun,soCiscorrect.3.Thepasttenseof"write"is"wrote,"soAiscorrect.4."Takepridein"meanstofeelhappyaboutsomething,soBiscorrect.5."Ambitious"meanswantingsuccess,soBiscorrect.6.Theoppositeof"heavy"is"light,"soAiscorrect.7."Occur"meanstohappen,soAiscorrect.8."Persistent"meanscontinuingdespitedifficulties,soBiscorrect.9."Intime"meansontime,soCiscorrect.10."Vague"meansunclear,soCiscorrect.二、填空题答案1.unhappy2.went3.adjective4.lookforwardto5.slow6.averb7.careful8.ate9.ontheotherhand10.small解析：1.Theoppositeof"happy"is"unhappy."2.Thepastformof"go"is"went."3."Important"isanadjective.4."Lookforwardto"meanstobeexcitedaboutsomethinginthefuture.5.Theoppositeof"fast"is"slow."6."Listen"isaverb.7."Careful"meanspayingattention.8.Thepasttenseof"eat"is"ate."9."Ontheotherhand"meansconsideringtheoppositepoint.10.Theoppositeof"big"is"small."三、判断题答案1.True2.False3.False4.False5.True6.True7.False8.False9.False10.False解析：1."Abandon"meanstoleavesomethingbehind,soTrue.2."Diligent"isanadjective,notaverb,soFalse.3."Wrote"isthepasttenseof"write,"notviceversa,soFalse.4."Takepridein"meansfeelinghappy,notangry,soFalse.5."Ambitious"meanswantingsuccess,soTrue.6."Light"istheoppositeof"heavy,"soTrue.7."Occur"meanstohappen,nottostop,soFalse.8."Persistent"meanscontinuing,notgivingup,soFalse.9."Intime"meansontime,notlate,soFalse.10."Vague"meansunclear,notclear,soFalse.四、简答题答案及解析1."Diligent"meansworkinghardandcarefully.Forexample,adiligentstudentalwayscompleteshomeworkontime.解析：Diligentmeansshowingeffortandattentiontodetail.2."Takepridein"meansfeelinghappyaboutsomethingyouhavedonewell,while"feelangryabout"meansfeelingupsetaboutsomething.解析：Thefirstphraseshowspositiveemotion,whilethesecondshowsnegativeemotion.3."Persistent"meanscontinuingtotryevenwhenitisdifficult.Forexample,shewaspersistentinlearningtheguitar.解析：Persistentdescribessomeonewhodoesnotgiveupeasily.4."Intime"meansontime.Forexample,thetrainarrivedintimeforthemeeting.解析：Intimemeanspunctual,notlate.五、应用题答案及解析1.Heisahardworkingstudent.解析：Replaced"lazy"withapositive