Unit3UnderstandingGrammar课件外研版七年级英语下册

Unit3Foodmatters(Understandingideas—Grammar)初中英语外研版版（2024）七年级下册通过本节课的学习，同学们将能:

重点：1.掌握本课时重点单词、短语和句子。

2.掌握系动词的用法。难点：用英语表达最喜欢的美食的制作方式。WatchavideoFree-talkAfterwatchingthevideo,whatdoyouthinkofthefood？taste尝起来Theytastedelicious.look看起来Theylookdelicious.smell闻起来Theysmellgood.

taste,look,smell是什么词？

动词？Guess系动词？感官系动词？

taste,look,smell是什么词？

动词Guess系动词感官系动词(a)Eachkindofporridgetastesgreatinitsownway.(b)Theolddaysstillfeelsosweetinmyheart.Languagepractice观察以上句子，有什么共同点？含系动词Languagefocus★什么是系动词？英语动词中，有的动词后面要接名词或代词等作宾语，有的可以单独作谓语而有的则要接形容词或名词等作主语的补充成分。我们把后面接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。系动词1.be动词这是最熟悉，也是最常见的系动词，如am,is,are,was,were。e.g.Heisateacher.他是位老师。2.感官动词很多感官动词，如feel,taste,look等，也可以当系动词使用。e.g.Thisbedfeelshard.这张床摸起来硬邦邦的。Thebiscuitstastesweet.饼干吃起来甜甜的。Youlooktired.你看上去累了。Themilksmellssour.牛奶闻起来酸了。Theideasoundsgood.这主意听起来不错。上面用到的系动词feel,taste,look,smell,sound相当于汉语中的“摸起来”“尝起来”“看上去”“闻起来”和“听起来”。★系动词有哪些？3.go,get,become,remain等动词也可以作为系动词使用。go,get,become用于描述人或事物的状态发生某种变化。e.g.Themeatgoesbad.肉变质了。Itisgettingverydark.天越来越黑了。Leavesbecomeyellowinautumn.叶子在秋天会变黄。Hebecomesexcitedbeforethematch.他在比赛前变得很兴奋。在表示人或事物的状态保持一致、没有发生变化时，则需要使用remain。e.g.Herroomremainscleanandtidy.她的房间一直保持干净整洁的状态。Heremainscalmintrouble.在遇到麻烦时，他仍保持冷静。注意，除be以外的系动词，其否定形式和疑问形式的构成要借助助动词do，does等。e.g.Doeshelookworried?他看起来担心吗?Thecakedoesnottasteverygood.这个蛋糕不是很好吃。Doesshegetangry?她生气了吗?Lifedoesnotremainthesame.生活不是一成不变的。【即时练】用feel,look,smell,sound,taste的适当形式填空Theflowers______verysweet.Mysweater______soft.Hisidea__________great.She_________alittletired.Thispizza_________delicious.smellfeelssoundslookstastesNowfindmoresentenceswiththisstructureinthereadingpassage.

tofuandbeefbecomered,hotmapotofu；carrotsandmuttonbecomelovelydumplings；abigfathenbecomesapotofwarmchickensoup;eveneggsandgreenonionsbecomewonderfulpancakes.Ialwaysgrowhungrythinkingofthem!Whatfoodremainsstronginyourmemory?5Thetasteandsmellofacertainfoodcanoftenbringbackmemories.这句话中“taste,smell”是感官系动词吗？这句话中没有感官系动词。•主语：Thetasteandsmell（味道和气味），•ofacertainfood（某种食物的）是一个介词短语，用来修饰主语，说明是某种食物的味道和气味。•谓语：bringback（使回忆起、带回），这是一个实义动词短语。•canoften（能够经常）是情态动词和副词，用于修饰谓语动词短语，表示“能够经常做某事”。•宾语：memories（记忆、回忆）。

Putthewordsandexpressionsinthecorrectorder.61delicious/thesandwich/looks_________________________________________2smells/mygrandma'sapplepie/great_________________________________________3tastes/thebeef/good/withpepper_________________________________________

Tips：1.找出系动词2.句子结构主语+系动词+表语（表语可以是名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语等）3.写出句子并注意首字母大写和标点符号。

Putthewordsandexpressionsinthecorrectorder.61delicious/thesandwich/looks_________________________________________2smells/mygrandma'sapplepie/great_________________________________________3tastes/thebeef/good/withpepper_________________________________________Thesandwichlooksdelicious.Mygrandma'sapplepiesmellsgreat.Thebeeftastesgoodwithpepper.tomatoeseggsscrambledeggswithtomatoesTomatoesandeggs

becomescrambledeggswithtomatoes./'skræmbld/Howtocookscrambledeggswithtomatoes？1.Cuttwotomatoesintoslices./slaɪs/片2Beattwoeggs.Addalittlesalt./sɔːlt/盐3Putsomeoilinahotpan.Addtheeggmixture.Stirituntilitremains/becomesgoldenyellow.4Puttheeggsontoaplate.Addmoreoiltothepan.Thenaddthetomatoes.Theycansound/tasteveryloud.5Puttheeggsbackinthepanandmixthemwiththetomatoes,thenaddsomesalt.Turnofftheheatwhentheeggsfeel/tastefirmbutnothard./ɔɪl/油/ˈmɪkstʃə/混合物/hiːt/加热/fɜːm/结实的Readthenotesandcirclethecorrectwords.71Cuttwotomatoesintoslices.2Beattwoeggs.Addalittlesalt.3Putsomeoilinahotpan.Addtheeggmixture.Stirituntilitremains/becomesgoldenyellow.4Puttheeggsontoaplate.Addmoreoiltothepan.Thenaddthetomatoes.Theycansound/tasteveryloud.5Puttheeggsbackinthepanandmixthemwiththetomatoes,thenaddsomesalt.Turnofftheheatwhentheeggsfeel/tastefirmbutnothard.

CommentsfromMum:Thedishlooks/becomesgood,andremains/tastesevenbetter.Workinpairs.What’syourfavouritefood?Whatdoesitlook/smell/tastelike?Howdoesitmakeyoufeel?What’syourfavouritefood?Whatdoesitlook/smell/tastelike?Howdoesitmakeyoufeel?*UsefulexpressionsMyfavouritefoodis...Forme,...isthebestfoodintheworld.Thetasteandsmellof...canoften...Myfavouritefoodissteamedegg.Itlookssmoothandtender/good.Ittastesdelicious.Forme,steamedeggisthebestfoodintheworld.Thetasteandsmellofsteamedeggcanoftenbringbackmemories.About

ingredientsWhatdoyouneedtocookit?

ThinkaboutRecipe

/ˈresəpi/食谱/ɪn'griːdɪənts/成分，食材egg，water，salt，soysauce（酱油），oil，choppedgreenonion（葱花）

Howdoyoucookit?Step1:Step2:Step3:Step4:

ThinkaboutSteps

*UsefulexpressionsCut...into...Add...to...Wait...minutesuntil...Howdoyoucookit?Step1:Step2:Step3:Step4:

ThinkaboutSteps

Beattwoeggsintoabowlandstirthem.Addalittlesalt.Poursomewaterintothebowl.Coveritwithalid.Putthebowlintothesteamer.Waitforabout15minutesuntilitfeelsfirm.Turnofftheheat.Addsoysauce,oil

andchoppedgreenonion.1.Cuttwotomatoesintoslices.把两个西红柿切成薄片。cut...into...意思是“把······切成······”，cut是谓语动词，其过去式和过去分词形式都是cut。slice复数slicese.g.Cuttheappleintohalves.把苹果切成两半。【对点练习】将西瓜切成小块。______thewatermelonintosmallpieces.

LanguagepointsCut2.Stirituntilitbecomesgoldenyellow.搅拌至金黄色。(1)“stir”是一个及物动词，意思是“搅拌；搅动”。在句中，stir的宾语是it，表示搅拌某个东西。e.g.Stirthesoupwithaspoon.用勺子搅拌汤。(2)until是一个引导时间状语从句的连词，意思是“直到······为止”。在本句中，从句“itbecomesgoldenyellow”（它变成金黄色）是主句Stirit（搅拌它）这个动作持续的时间，即一直搅拌直到“变成金黄色”这个结果。e.g.Hedidn'tleaveuntilhismothercameback.

直到他妈妈回来他才离开。【对点练习】（1）使用前将涂料搅拌均匀。____thepaintwellbeforeyouuseit.（2）她一直哭泣，直到她的母亲拥抱了她。Shedidn'tstopcrying____hermotherhuggedher.（3）

翻译句子：

他一直跑直到他到达山顶。

________________________________________

StiruntilHeranuntilhereachedthetopofthemountain.3.Addmoreoiltothepan.在锅中加入更多油。(1)add...to...是一个常用的结构，表示“把······添加到······里面”。e.g.Addsomesugartothecoffee.往咖啡里加些糖。(2)oil是“油”的意思，是不可数名词。用“moreoil”来表示“更多的油”。【对点练习】

Please____（添加）somesalttothesoup.add4.Turnofftheheatwhentheeggsfeelfirmbutnothard.当感到鸡蛋紧实但不坚硬的时候关上火。turn