Unit5SectionAGrammarFocus课件人教版英语七年级下册

Unit5HereandNowSectionAGrammarFocus梳理和归纳现在进行时态的构成形式、表意功能和用法。01总结动词原形加-ing的常见构成形式，并能根据构成规则写出动词的-ing形式。02学习目标结合语境，正确使用现在进行时询问或描述人们正在进行的活动以及身边正在发生的事情。03Let’senjoyasong.Leadin—Whataretheydoing?—Theyare

havingbreakfast.Leadin—Areyoumaking

zongzifortheDragonBoatFestival?—Yes.Weare

watchingtheracesonTVtoo.—Whatishedoingatthemoment?—Heis

watchingafilm.—Whataretheydoing?—Theyare

havingbreakfast.—Areyoumaking

zongzifortheDragonBoatFestival?—Yes.Weare

watchingtheracesonTVtoo.—Whatishedoingatthemoment?—Heis

watchingafilm.Whattensearethesesentences?Presentcontinuoustense现在进行时一、定义：现在进行时

现在进行时表示现在（说话时）正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。二、现在进行时态的结构：1.观察下列句子，说出他们在结构上的相似之处。Heisreadinganewspaper.Mysisteristalkingonthephone.Theyarelisteningtomusic.be+doingbe动词有am，is，are三种形式。2.结构：观察、讨论归类、总结规律go—goingask—askingdie—dyingtake—takinghave—havinglie—lyingrun—runningswim—swimmingput—puttingplay—playingtie—tyingwrite—writing三、现在分词的变化规律：①一般在动词原形后+ing②以不发音的e结尾的，去e，+ing③重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字母+ing④少数以ie结尾的动词，要把ie变为y再+ing。go—goingask—askingdie—dyingtake—takinghave—havinglie—lyingrun—runningswim—swimmingput—puttingplay—playingtie—tyingwrite—writing四、现在进行时的句式变化：1.肯定句：主语+be+v.-ing形式+其他.2.否定句：主语+be+not+v.-ing形式+其他.3.一般疑问句及其回答：Be+主语+v.-ing形式+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+be+not.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+v.-ing形式+其他?注：否定答语中要用缩写形式五、现在进行时的一些标志性词或提示：1.题干中有Look!,Listen!等标志词时，用现在进行时。2.当句中有时间状语now、rightnow、atthemoment等时，常表示动作正在进行，要用现在进行时。e.g.Look!Thecatissleeping.看！那只猫正在睡觉。e.g.Whatareyoudoingrightnow?你现在在做什么？Heiswatchingafilmatthemoment.他现在正在看电影。3.通过上下文提示可知动作正在进行。如“It’ssixo’clock.”，“Lookatthepicture.”，“Bequiet!”；以及“thesedays”和“thismonth”等，表示当前一段时间内正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。e.g.Bequiet,please!Thebabyissleeping.请安静！那个婴儿正在睡觉。Tomiswritingabookthisweek.这周汤姆在写一本书。六、现在进行时的特殊用法：1.现在进行时与always连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，有强烈的感情色彩。bealwaysdoingsth“总是/一直做某事”，含有赞赏、厌恶等感情色彩。e.g.Youarealwaysforgettingyourhomework.你总是忘记你的家庭作业。2.一些表示动作转移的动词可以用现在进行时表示将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。这样的动作主要有go，come，begin，start，leave，arrive，fly等。e.g.HeisleavingforBeijingnextweek.他下周启程去北京。

3.感官动词(如see、hear、taste等)及表示态度感情、心理状态等的动词(如love、think、want等)一般不用现在进行时。e.g.Theappletastesdelicious.这个苹果尝起来很美味。Isheexercisingatthepark?No.He’sshoppingatthesupermarket.AreyoumakingzongzifortheDragonBoatFestival?Yes.We’rewatchingtheracesonTVtoo.Whatareyoudoingrightnow?I’mdoingmyhomework.Whatishedoingatthemoment?He’swatchingafilm.Whataretheydoing?They’rehavingbreakfast.Readthesentences.Underlinethestructuresforthepresentcontinuoustense.3aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.1.A:Wow!_______you_________aflower?B:Notreally.I’mdrawingatree.2.A:Listen!What______thepeoplenextdoor_________?B:Icanhearthemusic.Ithinkthey___________and__________.3.A:Where’sMary?B:She________anonlineclassinherroom.She__________French.4.A:What_____theboys_________?Theylooklikethey_________fun.B:It’sakindofshuttlecock.WecallitjianziinChinese.havesingpaintlearntakekickdancedoArepaintingaredoingaresingingdancingistakingislearningarekickingarehaving3b小组合作，一人或多人表演动作，运用所学的表示正在做某事的句型一人问一人答，进行对话表演。A:Whatis/are...doing?B:....A:Is/Are...running?B:Yes,..../No,....GroupworkCompletethepostcardwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.DearKate,I__________(write)toyoufromPingyao!MyfamilyandI__________(visit)myuncle.We_________(have)agreattime!

Myuncle_________(show)usallthesights.

We__________(stay)nearPingyao’sfamouscitywalls.Iknowit’snearyourexams.___you________(study)today?Ihopeit____all______(go)well!I__________(look)forwardtoseeingyousoon!Love,BethKateSmith36FlowerStreetLondon,UKamwritingarevisitingarehavingisshowingarestayingArestudyingisgoingamlooking3cInpairs,taketurnsmimingdifferentactivitiesandguessingwhattheyare.Areyourunning?No,I’mnot.Areyouskating?Yes,Iam.3d1.Whataretheboyskicking?kick

v.

踢；踹e.g.Theboyswerekickingaballaroundtheyard.男孩们在院子里踢球。（作及物动词）Stopkicking—ithurts!

别踢了，好痛！（作不及物动词）【拓展】[动词]踢球得分；射门得分

kickagoal射门得分e.g.Wekickedagoalatthelastminuteofthegame.我们在比赛的最后一分钟踢进了一球。Languagepoints2.Myuncleisshowingusallthesights.sight

n.

名胜；风景；视力(1)[名词]名胜；风景

此时通常用复数形式sights。e.g.We’regoingtoParisfortheweekendtoseethesights.我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。(2)[不可数名词]

视力；看见e.g.Shehasverygoodsight.

她的视力很好。Atthesightofthepolicemen,theyranaway.一看见警察，他们就逃跑了。3.Iknowit’snearyourexams.exam

n.

考试也写作examination常用短语：prepareforanexam为考试做准备

take/doanexam参加考试

failanexam考试不及格

passanexam通过考试；考试及格

studyforanexam复习备考e.g.Iamgoingtotakeanexamtomorrow.

我明天要参加考试。Youwon’tpassthePEexamsuccessfullyunlessyouexerciseeveryday.

除非你每天锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。4.Ihopeitisallgoingwell!hope

v.&n.

希望(1)[动词]希望hopetodosth.希望做某事hopeforsth.盼望着某事/物hope+(that)从句希望……e.g.Ihopetowatchafootballmatchagain.

我希望能再看一次足球赛。We’rehopingforgoodweather.

我们盼望着好天气。Shehopes(that)Iwillpasstheexam.

她希望我能通过考试。(2)[名词]希望e.g.Wherethere’slife,there’shope.

留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。Don’tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.

任何时候都不要放弃希望。【拓展】“Ihopeso”(希望如此)和“Ihopenot'”(但愿不会)可用作简略答语。e.g.—Doyouthinktherainwillstopsoon?

你认为雨很快就会停吗？—Ihopeso.

希望如此。5.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!lookforwardto盼望

to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。e.g.I’mlookingforwardtooursummervacation.

我正盼望着我们的暑假。I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.我盼望着尽快收到你的来信。Vocab