题型四阅读理解

题型四阅读理解初中学业水平考试英语考试的阅读理解题型共包括三种题型:题型一根据短文内容,判断正误;题型二根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项;题型三根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项,即“七选五”。从考查的方面来看,大致可分为:细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题和词义猜测题。1.细节理解题解题技巧细节理解题主要考查who,what,which,when,where等文章细节,它就文章中所叙述的事实或细节进行设题,一般比较容易在文中直接找到答案。技巧指导:(1)通读全文,了解文章的大意和主旨。(2)认真读懂题干,找出题目的设题点。(3)在文章中寻找相关信息,得出答案。2.主旨大意题解题技巧主旨大意题主要考查学生通过阅读语篇获取中心思想的能力、分析作者写作意图的能力。要求学生具有较强的获取信息的能力、信息分析能力和逻辑概括能力。此类题的解答要注意分析文章的结构,查找文章的中心句和主题句,这些句子一般出现在首段或尾段,每一段的首句或尾句。归纳文章的标题也是此类题常考的设题点。做此类题应全面把握文章的中心大意,避免“以偏概全”;同时,要注意标题应具有概括性、全面性和简洁性。技巧指导:(1)快速阅读全文,找出文章的关键词。关键词都是实词,如:名词、动

词、形容词等。(2)查找与关键词相关的主要句子,并对其进行信息筛选,选出最能表达

作者意图的关键信息。(3)对信息进行分析、归纳,最后概括总结,得出结论或答案。3.推理判断题解题技巧推理判断题是英语阅读理解中层次较高的考题,它要求考生要能根据信息进行合理的推理和正确的判断。它要求学生在整体把握语篇内容的基础上,进一步理解语篇的隐含意义,透过文字体会作者的写作意图。技巧指导:(1)通读全文,把握文章的主题,分析文章上下文的内在联系,挖掘文章的深层

含义。(2)关注作者表达语气、态度、感情色彩的形容词,推敲作者的写作意图。(3)结合文中信息,对文章隐含的因果关系及作者的写作目的进行合乎逻辑的

判断、推理。4.词义猜测题解题技巧词义猜测题是考查学生阅读理解能力的一个重要部分,掌握一定的猜测技巧,将对突破此类题的解答有所帮助。技巧指导:(1)根据定义猜测词义。文中通常会用一个句子或段落进行解释,一般会使用

破折号、冒号、引号呈现出来。(2)根据举例猜测词义。常用的举例的标志词有suchas,like,forexample等。(3)根据反义词或对比关系猜测词义,常用词有but,however,while等。(4)根据构词法猜测词义。(5)根据上下文语境猜测词义,利用语境及前后的提示词来猜测词义。(2023云南)SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailway(中老铁路)hasstartedcross-border(跨境的)passengerservice.TherailwaystartsinKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andrunssouththroughYuxi,Pu’er,Xishuangbanna,andthebordertownofMohaninChina.Then,itgoesthroughBoten,LuangPrabang,VangViengbeforereachingVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu’er,3hoursand24minutesfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna,10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.(一)判断正误型TravelingbyChina-LaosRailwayisanexcitingwaytoenjoytheunusualscenery(风景)andrichculturesalongtheline.OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.StartingfromXishuangbannaStation,visitorscanreachtheWildElephantValleyandOliveDamwithinanhourbycar.IfyouaregoingtovisitYunnanandLaos,travelingbyChina-LaosRailwaywillbeagreatchoice.21.Thecross-borderpassengerserviceoftheChina-LaosRailwaystartedinFebruary,2023.22.IttakestenhoursandahalftotravelfromKunmingtoVientianeonthecross-bordertrain.23.ThewriterintroducesthreeplacestovisitinKunminginParagraph2.24.AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanvisittheteagardens.25.Thetextcomesfromasportsmagazine.[主旨大意]本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。[剖析]21.细节理解题。根据“SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailwayhasstartedcross-borderpassengerservice.”可知自2023年4月13日起,中老铁路开通跨境客运服务。句子表述错误。故选F。22.细节理解题。根据“Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu’er...10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.”可知从昆明到万象坐跨境火车需要十个半小时。句子表述正确。故选T。23.细节理解题。根据“OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.”可知作者介绍了石林、滇池和斗南花市三个景点。句子表述正确。故选T。24.细节理解题。根据“AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.(在普洱站下车后,游客可以在半小时内坐车体验滇南茶马古道,欣赏茶园。)”可知在普洱站下车后,游客可以参观茶园。句子表述正确。故选T。25.推理判断题。本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况,最有可能在经济或者旅游板块看到,不会在体育板块看到。句子表述错误。故选F。归纳点评:总的来说,判断正误以细节理解题为主,只要根据题干中的关键词去定位到原文,加上一定的原句分析即可。如果遇到把握不准的题目,多读原文,看看前后句,一定忠实于原文意思,而不是自己的判断。A(2022云南)EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto“watch”amoviewithhisfriends.Hebecameblindinhisearly50s.However,hecanstillenjoymoviesina“talkingmovie”club—XindengTheater.TheclubisinKunming,Yunnan.Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople.“Ilistenedtoamovieforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2019,anditwasamazing.Thevolunteersdidagreatjob,”saidWang.Describingmoviestoblindpeoplecanbechallenging(有挑战性的).Thevolunteersmustwatchamoviethreeorfourtimestoknoweverythinginthemovie.Thisway,theycandescribethemovieveryclearly.ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017.“Moviesareforeverybody,”saidZhou.“XindengTheaterhopestosharemovieswithblindpeopleandhelptolightuptheirlives.”Thankstothespecialclub,manyblindpeoplegooutoftheirhomesandtheirlivesaremoreinteresting.NowmanyblindpeoplecometoXindengTheaterto“watch”movieseveryweek.“Theycanenjoythemovieshere.I’msogladthatIbringenjoymenttothem,”saidZhou.“It’smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering,”saidonevolunteer.()1.WangFokungoestoXindengTheaterthreeorfourtimesaweek.()2.Thevolunteersintheclubdescribemoviestoblindpeople.()3.XindengTheaterwassetupin2019.()4.Bothblindpeopleandthevolunteersenjoyspendingtimeintheclub.()5.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutamovie.FTFTFB(2022昆明)Itiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.Itiswonderfullystrong,lightandsoft.Asoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes,silkhasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoothermaterialscanmatch.Thereisastoryabouthowsilkwasdiscovered.LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,washavingteaunderamulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoon(蚕茧)fellintohercup.Asshetriedtotakethecocoonout,itstartedtounwind(展开)andthe“line”seemedendless.Sherealizedthatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes.ThenLeiZutaughtherpeoplehowtoraisesilkwormsandhowtogetsilk.Inthisway,thesilkindustrywasborn.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,silkwasonlyusedbyrichpeople.Itwasasymbolofidentityandstatus(身份和地位).Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Itwasnolongerjustforrichpeople.IntheHanDynasty,silkwastransportedasfarawayasSpain,Romeandmanyothercountries.ThetraderoadwasfamouslyknownastheSilkRoad,whichconnectedChinawiththerestoftheworld.Today,silkcanbeusedformanykindsofthings,notjustforclothesbutalsoforpaintings,writingbrushes,kitesandevenfishingnets.Whereversilkgoesaroundtheworld,itisalwayswarmlyreceived.()1.Silkisoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes.()2.HuangDidiscoveredsilkcouldbeusedtomakeclothesbyaccident.()3.Asmoresilkwasproduced,itreachedmorepeople’shomes.()4.ThesilkindustrywasbornbecauseoftheSilkRoad.()5.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutthehistoryandthepopularityofsilk.TTFTFC(2021云南)IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic(北极的)lands.Inmylanguage,Inuitmeans“thepeople”.SomepeopleusedtocallmypeopleEskimos.WewishtobecalledInuit.Ilivewithmymother,fatherandtwobrothers.Weliveinthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.ItismadeupoftheArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.Formonthstheseaiscoveredwiththickice.Thelandiscoveredwithsnowandicemostoftheyear,too.Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty-fourhoursaday.Thesundoesnotcomeuptowarmthewaterandland.Whenthenorthwindsblow,itisevencolder.Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.Myfamilyisprepared.Wewearwatertightshoes(防水鞋).Weputonmanylayers(层)ofclothes.Outsidewealwayswearathickwarmjacketthathasfurinside.I’mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.IguessI’mjustusedtothem.MyfamilyandIlookforwardtoeachsummer.Somuchhappensinashorttime.Thetemperatureusuallystaysaround50°F.Duringthesummerthesunshinesalldayandnight.ThisiswhytheArcticiscalledthe“landofthemidnightsun”.()1.KaylaisaboywholivesincoldArcticlands,themostnorthernpartoftheworld.()2.TherearefourpeopleinKayla’sfamily.()3.InKayla’shometown,winterlastsfromOctobertoMarchwithoutsunshine.()4.Kaylaisafraidofthecoldwinterswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.()5.ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutKayla’sfamilylife.TFTFFD(2020云南)InChina,thereare24solarterms(节气)inayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice(冬至),lessercold(小寒)andgreatercold.BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Afterbeginningofwinter,mostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewithfamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet.Peopleoftenstartcounting“ninecoldperiods”startingfromwintersolstice.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Peoplebelievethatafter81colddays,springwillcome.Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.()1.Fromthepassage,weknowthattherearesixsolartermsinwinter.()2.PeopleinnorthernChinausuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponbeginningofwinter.()3.Heavysnowcomesbeforelightsnow.()4.AllChinesearereadytocelebratetheSpringFestivalaftergreatercold.()5.ThepassagetellsushowpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival.TTFTFE(2023吉林)Haveyouseentheclaysoldiers(士兵)inXi’an’sterracottamuseum?Doyouknowthetruecolorsofthem?Morethan2,000yearsago,QinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina,orderedpeopletobuildtheTerracottaArmy.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi’an.Afterthat,about8,000morewerefoundbyarcheologists(考古学家).Today,theclaysoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumarelightbrown.Buttheyweren’talwaysthiscolor.Whentheyweremade,theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdisappearedtoday.Anareawithmorethanahundredclaysoldierswasdiscoveredbyarcheologistsafewyearsago.Manyofthemstillhadblackhair,pinkfacesandblackorbrowneyeswhentheywerefound.Iftheywerenotprotectedwell,theircolorswoulddisappear,too.Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor.First,theysprayed(喷)aspecial“water”onit.Then,theycovereditinplastic.Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.Iftheysucceedindoingit,peoplewillbeabletoseewhattheclaysoldiersoriginally(最初)lookedlike.Itmustbeveryamazing.()1.QinShihuanghopedtheTerracottaArmywouldguardhimafterhedied.()2.SomefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersinBeijingin1974.()3.Theclaysoldierswerelightbrownwhentheyweremade.()4.Archeologistsusedthreestepstokeeptheclaysoldiers’colors.()5.It’sanewchallengetoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.TFFFT(二)选择型阅读理解A、B篇的题型主要为细节理解,还有推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意等。下面,我们就每种题型挑选一道比较有代表性的中考题讲解。题型一细节理解题51.Whendidtheerhubecomeapopularinstrument?(2022云南)A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.Inrecentyears.[原文]

Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少数民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.

[剖析]根据题目,本题的关键词有三个——When,theerhu,popularinstrument。我们带着这三个关键词回到原文找年代。根据第二段的一、二句可知,现代二胡是从唐朝的西琴发展而来的,当时很多少数民族演奏西琴。宋朝时音乐家们开始使用二胡演奏不同种类的音乐,二胡成为很流行的乐器。由第二句可定位为宋代,故选B。细节理解题可通过读题目,带着关键词回到原文找到对应的句子,加以细心分辨即可。题型二推理判断题34.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?(2023云南)A.Theyoungmangotthejob.B.Theyoungmanfailedtheinterview.C.Themanagerlaughedattheyoungman.D.Themanagerwasangrywiththeyoungman.[原文]

Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded,“NowIknowwhatappreciation(感激)is.Withoutmyparents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday...Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey’vedoneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone’sfamily.”Themanagersmiledandsaid,“ThisiswhatI’mlookingfor.”[剖析]根据短文倒数一、二段可知,第二天年轻人见到经理向他汇报了给父母洗手的感想,体会到了父母的艰辛,表达了对父母的感激。经理对此会心一笑达到了预期目的。由此可推断,年轻人得到了这份工作。故选A。题型三词义猜测题37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caterpillar”inParagraph3meaninChinese?(2022云南)A.幼虫B.雏鸟C.飞蛾D.蝴蝶[原文]It’shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.[剖析]可以使用排除法。根据“Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.”可知caterpillar是一种昆虫,故排除B;再根据“Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.”可知这个阶段昆虫还不会飞,所以排除C;根据“Butitisstillnotabutterfly.”可知还不是蝴蝶。所以排除D。故选A。题型四主旨大意题55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout

.(2022云南)

A.theformsoffolkmusicB.thehistoryoftheerhuC.theriseofdifferentdynastiesD.thedevelopmentofChineseinstruments[原文]Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violinsanddrums.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少数民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying(伴奏)instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo(独奏)instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally(口头地),therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(历史学者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals(壁画).[剖析]根据第一段最后一句及快速浏览文章可知本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展,故选B。归纳点评:解答选择型阅读理解的总体思路是:单句入手——语篇突破——整体着眼——归纳推断。A(2023云南改编)Thesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?DANCECLUB

Liketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2p.m.to5p.m.onMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUB

Canyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9a.m.everySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksontheInternet.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUB

Theclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9a.m.to11a.m.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUB

Ifyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan’tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30p.m.onWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.()1.Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?AA.Yourparents.B.Yourteachers.C.Yourfriends.D.Yourclassmates.()2.IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?CA.Chessclub.B.Danceclub.C.Cookingclub.D.Photographyclub.()3.HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub?BA.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?DA.Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B.Cookingclubmembersmeetat9a.m.everyFriday.C.Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D.Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability.()5.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?DA.Tousemobilephones.B.Tospendtimeoncomputers.C.TostayathomeandwatchTV.D.Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.B(2023云南)Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked,“Whopaidforyoureducation?”“Myparents,”theyoungmanreplied.“Wheredotheywork?”“Theyworkasclothescleaners.”Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Hefoundtheyoungman’shandsweresosmooth,andasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?”“Never.”“Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents’hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning.”Theyoungmanfeltupset.Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentstolethimcleantheirhands.Theyfeltstrangebuthappy.Whiletheyoungmanwascleaningtheirhands,hefoundhisparents’handsweresowrinkled(起皱的),andthereweresomanybruises(瘀伤)intheirhands.Histearsfell.Aftercleaninghisparents’hands,hequietlywashedalltherestofclothes.Thenextmorning,hewenttothemanager’soffice.Themanageraskedhim,“Canyoutellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyourhouse?”Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded,“NowIknowwhatappreciation(感激)is.Withoutmyparents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday...Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey’vedoneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone’sfamily.”Themanagersmiledandsaid,“ThisiswhatI’mlookingfor.”()1.Whydidtheyoungmanmeetthemanager?CA.Becausethemanagerwashisfriend.B.Becausethemanagerneededhishelp.C.Becausehewantedtofindajob.D.Becausehewantedtoaskforinformation.()2.Whatdidtheyoungman’sparentsdo?BA.Streetcleaners.B.Clothescleaners.C.Factoryworkers.D.Farmworkers.()3.Whatdidthemanagerasktheyoungmantodoaftergoinghome?DA.Towashtheclothes.B.Totalkwithhisparents.C.Tocleanthehouse.D.Tocleanhisparents’hands.()4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?AA.Theyoungmangotthejob.B.Theyoungmanfailedtheinterview.C.Themanagerlaughedattheyoungman.D.Themanagerwasangrywiththeyoungman.()5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?BA.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.B.Weshouldlearntobethankful.C.Excellentgradesarethemostimportant.D.It’shardtogetajobinabigcompany.C(2023云南)Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects(昆虫),you’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong,fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.But,didyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?It’soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforstem(茎)ofaplant.It’shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.()1.WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?DA.Butterfliesareakindofinsect.B.Butterfliesaregoodatflying.C.Butterflieshavecolorfulwings.D.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caterpillar”inParagraph3meaninChinese?AA.幼虫 B.雏鸟

C.飞蛾 D.蝴蝶()3.Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess(发

育过程)ofabutterfly?C①Itbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A.①→②→③→④B.①→②→④→③C.③→②→①→④D.③→②→④→①()4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesabutterflyaftertheblanketbreaks?CA.Ithaslegs,eyesandalargebody.B.Ithaslegs,eyesandamouth.C.Ithassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.D.Ithaslegs,eyes,amouthandalargebody.()5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?BA.OneInsect,DifferentColorsB.OneInsect,FourLivesC.TheKindsofButterfliesD.TheHabitsofButterfliesD(2022云南)Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violinsanddrums.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少数民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying(伴奏)instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo(独奏)instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally(口头地),therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(历史学者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals(壁画).()1.Whendidtheerhubecomeapopularinstrument?BA.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.D.Inrecentyears.()2.Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu,historiansusually

.

CA.playthemostfamouserhupiecesB.listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusicC.gethelpfromancientpaintingsD.readsomebooksaboutethnicminorities()3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?DA.Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.B.Folkartstopsthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C.Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.D.Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.()4.Youmayreadthepassageinthe

sectionofanewspaper.

AA.culture B.businessC.health D.nature()5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout

.

BA.theformsoffolkmusicB.thehistoryoftheerhuC.theriseofdifferentdynastiesD.thedevelopmentofChineseinstrumentsE(2022昆明)IaskedmydadifIhadevermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn’tremembereverseeinghimcry.“Therewasonce,”hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It’satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsareoneyearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.Myfatherwasdoingitbecausehewascurious(好奇的).ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Tears(泪水)cametohiseyes.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.()1.Howmanychoicesdidthefatherprepare?CA.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.()2.Accordingtothetradition,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbe

.

BA.rich B.intelligentC.humorous D.successful()3.Whichonedidthewriterfinallypick?AA.Thefather. B.Thepen.C.Themoney. D.Thetoy.()4.Thefatherfelt

afterthewriterpushedeverythingasideandwentintohisarms.

DA.curious B.nervousC.relaxed D.moved()5.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?BA.AFather’sWarmHugB.JoyfulTearsforanOldTraditionC.DifferentChoicesofaFatherD.ATraditionforaKid’sFirstBirthdayF(2022云南改编)Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...Doyou