（2025年）甘肃省白银市中考英语真题(原卷版)

PagePage白银市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷不含听力,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.egg B.bell C.she D.desk2.A.sit B.mile C.life D.kind3.A.main B.rain C.explain D.certain4.A.hand B.hear C.hour D.hope5.A.which B.chemistry C.catch D.chickenⅡ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.Lookatthephotoofmyfamily!________maninawhiteT-shirtismyfather.A.A B.An C.The D./7.Thepurplescarfisnotthegirl’s.________isblue.A.Its B.Hers C.Mine D.His8.________youturndowntheTV,please?I’mtryingtowork.A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should9.—________arethetrousers?—20pounds.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch10.Look!There________anotebookandthreekeysonthedesk.A.is B.was C.are D.were11.Turntheheatdown________it’llburn.A.or B.and C.but D.so12.QianXuesen,fatherofChina’sspaceprogram,isoneofthegreatest________intheworld.A.farmers B.astronauts C.directors D.scientists13.Alow-fatdietcan________theriskofheartdisease.A.help B.reduce C.encourage D.support14.Thereare30studentsintheartclub.Onethirdareboys.So,theclubhas________girls.A.10 B.20 C.30 D.4015.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Sure.It’sat9:00a.m.nextMonday.A.whereIcanfindasupermarket B.whathappenedafterthatC.whentheconcertwillstart D.whoisthewinneroftherace16.Citylifeisfullofopportunities.Countrylife,however,is________andmorepeaceful.Adearer B.quieter C.busier D.colder17.—CanIborrowyourpencil?—Sure,________.A.takeiteasy B.let’sgo C.hereyouare D.forgetit18.—Cindy,mysunglassesareonthefloorandtheyarebroken.Whathappened?—Sorrydear.Idon’tknow.I________inthekitchenthen.A.cook B.wascooking C.havecooked D.willcook19.Whichsignshowsthatyoucannotfeedtheanimals?A. B. C. D.20.Itseemsthat________isaworldwidewaytogreetsomeoneforthefirsttime.A.kissing B.hugging C.bowing D.shakinghands21.Don’tworryaboutme—Ican________myself.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookout D.lookafter22.—Ithinkstudentsshouldn’tbeallowedtouseAItohelpthemwiththeirhomework.—________.Itdependsonhowtheyuseit.A.Ihopeso B.IdobelieveitC.I’mnotsosure D.Ican’tagreemore23.TheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasfoundedon________1,1921.A.July B.August C.September D.October24.—WhenJakefoundouthehadtogiveaspeech,hewas________.—Publicspeakingcanbestressful!A.coolasacucumber B.shakinglikealeafC.ontopoftheworld D.overthemoon25.Whatdoesthenoticeontherighttellus?A.Peopleshouldn’tputpapercupsinthegreenbin.B.Peoplecannotputunfinishedcakesintheredbin.C.Papercupsandplasticcupscanbeputinthesamebin.D.Plasticbottlesandcupsshouldbeputinthebluebin.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Terrywillneverforgetthatdayin1968.Four-year-oldTerryHillandheryoungerbrotherMikeywereleftaloneinthecarastheirfatherwentintoa____26____.TerrywasinthebackseatwhileMikeywasinthefrontseat.Mikeywasn’twearingaseatbelt.____27____movedovertothedriver’sseat.Astheywaitedfortheirfather,Mikeywasplayingwiththesteeringwheel(方向盘).Somehow,hehitthegearshift(换挡器).Becausetheircar____28____onasmallhill,itstartedmovingbackslowly.Therewerecarscomingandgoingallaroundatthatmoment.Terrytriedtoopenthedoor.However,itwastoo____29____fora4-year-oldgirl.Shedidn’tknow____30____todo.Justthen,Terrysawherdad____31____outoftheshop.Butrunningrightinfrontofhimwassomeoneelse:ayoungman.Hereachedthecarfirst,____32____thebrake(刹车)onandsavedTerryandherbrotherjustintime.Forover50years,Terryhasalwaysrememberedhowthestranger____33____helpedthemoutwithoutthinkingtwice.“Thisyoungguy,herunstothecar,getsthedooropen,movesmybrotheroverandputsthebrakeon.Everything____34____sofast.”Terrysaid,“He____35____sawwhatneededtobedoneandactedimmediately.Thathasmadeahugeinfluenceonmeformywholelife.”26.A.shop B.school C.farm D.bank27.A.It B.He C.She D.They28.A.wasparked B.wasfound C.waswashed D.wasbought29.A.easy B.small C.heavy D.far30.A.why B.where C.when D.what31A.driving B.rushing C.looking D.waiting32.A.saw B.spent C.put D.touched33.A.happily B.slowly C.bravely D.rudely34.A.happened B.stopped C.moved D.changed35.A.still B.also C.already D.justⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）ASunshineMiddleSchoolFireDrillNoticeTime:10:30a.m.,Friday,June20th,2025How:Whenthealarmgoesoff,allthestudentsandteachersmust:●listentothedirectionscarefully;●lineupquicklyandquietly;●walkcarefullyoutoftheclassroomstotheplayground;●staywithyourclassatalltimes;●waitwithyourteacheruntilhe/shetellsyouitissafetoreturntoyourclassroom.SafetyDepartmentJune16th,2025阅读以上消防演练通知，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。36.ThisisafiredrillnoticeofSunshineMiddleSchool.37.ThedrillisonFridayJune16th,2025.38.Duringafiredrill,studentsshouldmoveinaline.39.Thestudentswillgetoutoftheclassroomstotheschoolplayground.40.Thestudentscangetbacktotheirclassroomswhentheythinkit’ssafe.BGreeningtheDesertMinqinCounty,locatedinthecityofWuweiinGansuProvince,isbetweenChina’sthirdandfourthlargestdeserts—theBadainJaranandtheTengger.Localpeopleplantsuosuotrees,aplantthatcansurviveinthedesert,topreventfurtherdesertification(沙漠化).Anumberoflocalpeoplehaveworkedhardtoturntheplaceintoanoasis(绿洲).27-year-oldZhongLinisoneofthem.GrowingupinMinqin,Zhongexperiencedsandstormsthroughouthischildhood.HeoncewantedtorunawayfromhishometownandbuildhisfutureinsouthernChina.However,hechangedhismindwhenhesawthevillagers’hardlifeandtheterribleenvironmentthere.Hesaid,“SuddenlyIunderstood—runningawayisn’tthesolution.Makingadifferenceisthekey.”Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,Zhongreturnedtohishometown.“Ifsuosuotreescantakerootinsandstorms,whycan’tyoungpeople?”hewroteinhisdiary.Sincethen,Zhonghastriedplantingsuosuotreesinthedesert.Heplanted500treesin2021,butmostofthemdied.Sohestudied,learnedfromexperiencedvillagers,andthenplantedmore.Afterthreeyears’efforts,thetreesheplantedarenowgrowingwellinthedesert,turningthelandgreenandlively.Todrawattentiontohishometown’senvironment,Zhongsharedvideosabouttreeplantingonlineandstarteda“PleasePlantaTreeinMinqin”activity.EncouragedbyZhong’stree-plantingstory,moreandmorevolunteersfromalloverthecountryhavecometoMinqintoplanttrees.Theircommongoalistoturnthedesertintoanoasis.阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。41.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingshouldbeputin▲inthemap?A.Wuwei B.BadainJaranDesertC.Gansu D.TenggerDesert42.Whydopeopleplantsuosuotreesinthedesert?A.Becauseplantingsuosuotreesisnotdifficult.B.Becausesuosuotreesneedlittlewaterorcare.C.Becausesuosuotreescantakerootinanyclimate.D.Becausesuosuotreeshelpstopfurtherdesertification.43.WhatdidZhongLindecidetodoaftergraduation?A.Runawayfromhishometown.B.BuildhisfutureinsouthernChina.C.Improvethelocalvillagers’lifeandtheenvironment.D.StartavolunteeractivitytoattractmoretouriststoMinqin.44.WhatdifficultydidZhongLinfacein2021?A.Heonlybought500trees. B.Villagersdidn’ttrusthim.C.Mostofthetreesheplanteddied. D.Novolunteershelpedhim.45.Whatisthegoalforthepeoplewhojoinedthetree-plantingactivity?A.Toturnthedesertintoanoasis. B.Toenjoythesceneryofthedeserts.C.TolearnmoreaboutZhongLin. D.Tosharevideosabouttreeplanting.CLearningaboutAI▲AIworksbyusingalgorithms(算法),orstep-by-stepinstructions,tohelpcomputersunderstandandworkwithinformation.Forexample,ifyouwantedtoteachacomputertoknowdifferenttypesoffruits,youwouldgiveitalotofpicturesoffruitsandtellitwhichonesareapples,bananas,andsoon.Thecomputerwouldthenusethisinformationtofindoutwhatnewfruitsare.Thisprocessiscalled“machinelearning”.WhatcanAIbeusedfor?AIisalreadybeingusedinmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AIcanbeusedto:●diagnoseandtreatdiseases;●driveself-drivingcars;●recommendmoviesandTVshowsaccordingtoyourviewinghistory;●helpteachersgivemarkstopapers.TheFutureofAIInthefuture,AImaycompletelychangemanypartsofourlivesandhelpussolvesomeoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.However,it’salsoimportanttorememberthatAIisjustatool,andit’suptoustodecidehowweuseit.Withresponsibleandethical(合乎道德的)use,AIcanmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone!PS:ThecopyaboveiscreatedbyAI!阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。46.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.WhenwasAIinvented? B.HowdoesAIwork?C.WhyisAIimportant? D.WhousesAIthemost?47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diagnose”probablymean?A.Spread. B.Cause. C.Recognize. D.Make.48.HowdoesAIrecommendmoviesandTVshows?A.Byguessingfreely. B.Byusingyourviewinghistory.C.Byaskingyourfriends. D.Bycreatingnewmovies.49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AIisn’tatoolanditcandecidehowpeopleuseit.B.AIcanmakeabetterworldifweuseitcorrectly.C.It’simpossibleforAItosolvethebiggestquestions.D.AIcannothelpteacherstomarkthepapers.50.Whowrotethepassage?AAworker. B.Anengineer. C.Awriter. D.AI.Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分,满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。walk,to,my,excited,ask,learn,speak,activity,and,alsoDearVenus,Hi,mynameisKylie.Iam15yearsold.IliveinNewHampshire.I’mso____51____tohearallaboutIcelandandwhatitislikewhereyoulive.Inmysmallcity,wejoininmanyfun____52____.Ilovetogohikingwithmyfamilyorfriends,takebikerides,and____53____throughournaturepark.We____54____havelotsofgreatplaceswherewecanshopandeat.NowI’minthe9thgrade.____55____schooloffersmanydifferentlanguageclassessuchasChinese,Spanish,____56____French.Ichoseto____57____ChinesebecauseI’minterestedinChineseculture.DoyoutakelanguageclassesinIceland?Whatlanguageis____58____inIceland?Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?I’mlookingforward____59____hearingbackfromyou.IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmylifeintheU.S.,feelfreeto____60____.KylieⅥ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题TheSuperPowerofYET!Intoday’sworld,manypeoplewantquicksuccess,butrealgrowthtakestimeandtherightmindset.Mindsetishowwethinkaboutourabilities.Itplaysabigroleinourprogress.Therearetwokindsofmindsets:afixedmindsetandagrowthmindset.CarolDweck,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,studiedthesetwomindsets:GrowthMindset:Peoplebelievetheycanimprovewitheffortandlearning.

FixedMindset:Peoplebelievetheirabilitiesareunchangeable.Shehasfoundthathavingagrowthmindsetbenefitsourlearningalot.Learninghappensinfourstages:OneofherexperimentsisatParklandSoccerClub.Hergroupteachtheplayersthatmistakesarepartoflearning.Ifaplayersays,“Ican’tdothis,”thatusuallymeanshefearsmakingmistakes.Thenheisencouragedtosay“Ican’tdothis,YET!”insteadof“Ican’tdothis!”.Challengesare…forgrowth.Let’sbelieveinourselves,workhard,andkeepimproving.Thesuperpoweris“YET!”61.Whatdoes“mindset”mean?______________________________________________________________________________________________62.Whatarethetwokindsofmindsets?______________________________________________________________________________________________63.Ifasoccerplayerisafraidofmakingmistakesduringagame,which“zone”ishein?______________________________________________________________________________________________64.Completetheunderlinedsentence.（补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。）（限填1词）Challengesare_______________forgrowth.65.Completetheconversationwithagrowthmindset.（根据文本建议，补全下面对话。）（不超过10词）Astudent:Ican’tworkitout!You:Whynotsay,“Ican’t_______________________________________________________________”?Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）(LiMingistalkingwithhisforeignfriendDaisy.AisforLiMing;BisforDaisy.)A:Goodmorning,Daisy.B:Morning,LiMing!Doyouhaveanyplansforthefuture?A:Ofcourse!____66____B:Wow,soundsinteresting!ButIrememberyouwereintheswimmingclub.Whendidyougetinterestedinrobots?A:Ihavealwayslovedrobots.SometimesItrymakingsomesimplerobotsbymyself.B:____67____A:Yes,I’vebeenlearningroboticssinceIwasinGrade7.Youmusthaveknownthatahumanoidrobot(人形机器人)hasmadehistorybyfinishingahalf-marathonforthefirsttimeinBeijing.B:Oh,IwatchedthemarathononTV.____68____A:Sure,itis.I’dliketolearnmoreaboutit.____69____B:Me?Emm,IwanttostudyanddesignChineseHanfu.YouknowhowmuchIlovethesebeautifulclothes.A:Fantastic!AndonedayyoumightsetupaHanfufactoryinyourcountry.B:You’reright.MaybetherobotsyoucreatewillwearthefashionableHanfuIdesigninthefuture.A:Haha,____70____Let’sworktogethertomakeamorewonderfulworld!A.Haveyoueverlearnedrobotics?B.Iwanttojointheswimmingclub!C.Whataboutyou,Daisy?D.Ihopeourdreamswillcometrue.E.Oneofmygoalsistojoinaroboticclub.F.Whatanamazingrace!G.Whatdoyouthinkofrobots?Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。71.Jim’steachersencourage__________(he)totrynewthings.72.Peoplemustn’t__________(smoke)inpublicplaces.73.Ourneighboursarevery__________(friend)toeachother.74.Studentsareasked__________(do)thistaskbythemselves.75.ThisisLiHua’s________(three)timetobeavolunteer.76.Weall__________(love)ourcountryverymuch!77.TheSilkRoadisbecomingatopchoiceforinternational__________(visitor).78.Doyouknowwhenthecarwas__________(invent)?79.LanzhouZhongchuanInternationalAirport________(open)Terminal(航站楼)3onMarch20,2025.80.Themorewecommunicatewithourparents,the__________(good)we’llunderstandeachother.B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。81.Tom,IpromiseI’llplaybasketballwithyouifI’mavailablethisweekend.A.free B.busy C.down D.happy82.Tomysurprise,thelittlegirlcanspeakthreelanguages.A.Easily B.Actually C.Unexpectedly D.Finally83.Youarenotsupposedtocutinlineinpublicplaces.A.waitinline B.standinline C.stayinline D.jumpinline84.StevendecidedtocleanupthecityparkswithothervolunteersonEarthDay.A.foundout B.madeuphismindC.tooktheplace D.setup85.MyhometownisfamousforpotatoesandTCM.A.interesting B.strong C.proud D.knownⅨ.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分,满分20分）A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）8