（2025年）湖南省中考英语真题(解析版)

2025年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟满分100分第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatisBill'sfavoritesubject?A．Music.B．History.C．English.2．Whereisthemangoing?A．Tothehospital.B．Tothelibrary.C．Tothehotel.3．WhyisTimrunning?A．Foramovie.B．Foranexam.C．forameeting.4．Howwillthespeakersgototheoldpeople'shome?A．Bybus.B．Bycar.C．Onfoot.5．WhatwouldLucyliketoeat?A．Rice.B．Noodles.C．Dumplings.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whataretheygoingtoplay?A．Tennis.B．Volleyball.C．Ping-pong7．Howfaristhesportscenter?A．About1kmaway.B．About2kmaway.C．About3kmawa听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdidtheboyuseAltohelpwith?A．Pictures.B．Articles.C．Exercises.9．WhatdoesthegirlthinkofAl?A．Quiteuseful.B．Veryinteresting.C．Notperfect.听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inabank.B．Inapostoffice.C．Inahairdresser's.11．Whendoesthebirthdaypartystart?A．At5:00p.m.B．At5:30p.m.C．At6:00p.m.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whataretheteasetslike?A．Small.B．Round.C．Old.13．Whatdoesthefatherthinkisthemostimportant?A．Thecups.B．Thewater.C．Tealeaves.14．Whydoesthefatherlikedrinkingtea?A．Itkeepshimhealthy.B．Itmakeshimrelaxed.C．Ithelpsmakefriends.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Howarethethingsinthestreetmarket?A．Cheapandnice.B．Modernandpopular.C．Beautifulbutexpensive16．Whodoestheboywanttobuygiftsfor?A．Hisbrother.B．Hissister.C．Hismother.17．Whataretheygoingtodofirst?A．Buyahat.B．Pickupgifts.C．Playthrowinggames听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whichofthefollowingwasthespeaker'stroubleinlearningEnglish?A．Reading.B．Writing.C．Listening.19．Whoofferedthespeakersomehelp?A．Classmates.B．Theteacher.C．Parents.20．What'sthespeaker'spurpose?A．Togiveadvice.B．Toaskforhelp.C．Tosendwishes第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.Whowillteachstudentstocook?A.RamonaKaiser. B.JasonSmith. C.WilliamWhite.2.WhatisamustforstudentstojoinBikingClub?A.Bikingskills. B.Ahealthreport. C.Asafetyguide.3.Wherecanwereadthetextmostprobably?A.Inaprimaryschool. B.Inamiddleschool. C.Inauniversity.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个活动，分别是学会烹饪、学习有趣的科学和自行车俱乐部。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouwanttobeindependentinthekitchen?RamonaKaiserwillteachyouhowtocooktastyfoodsafely.”可知，RamonaKaiser将会教学生烹饪。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“YourhealthreportisaMUST”可知，必须要有健康报告，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Cometothelabandgetpreparedforyournewlifeinhighschool”可知，这篇文章最有可能在一所中学读到。故选B。BTheTanfamily,fromHunan,wasnewtotheblockandMrs.Tanlovedtocook.Herfamilyenjoyedherstinkytofu(臭豆腐),soshecookedittwiceaweek.Oneafternoon,theyheardaknockonthedoor.Itwasfromthecommunityworkers.Theyhadreceivedacomplaint(投诉)fromtheTans’neighbors,theLees,aboutthesmellofthestinkytofu.Mrs.Tansaidsorryanddecidedthatshewouldclosethekitchenwindowthenexttime.Thatwaswhatshedidthefollowingweek.However,thecommunityworkercametothemagainforthesameproblem.“IhaveclosedthekitchenWINDOWS!”shesaidinanger.ActuallyIcan’tstandthehabitofeatingdurians(榴莲).Thesmelloftheduriansistoostrongforme.Thecommunityworkerthendecidedtocallforameetingwiththeduriansatthebeginning.BothMrs.TanandMrsLeehadascowlonthefaces.Theyevendidn’tlookateachother.Thecommunityworkerexplainedthedisagreement.HesuggestedthattheTanscaneatstinkytofutwiceamonth.Similarity,theLeesshouldtrytocatduriansweeks.MrsTanagreedandeveninvitedMrsLeetotasteherstickytofu.Afteramonth,thecommunityworkermetupwithbothfamiliestoseeiftheygotanyprogress.MrsLeewasfullofpraise,“Yourtofutastessogood!Youareagoodcook,MrsLee.ShallIbringsomeduriansforyounexttimeYoumightlovethem”.“Perhaps.”saidMrsTanpolitely.Fromthenontheylearnedtoaccepttheirlikesanddislikes.4.HowoftendidMrs.Tancookstinkytofubeforethecomplaint?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ascowl”inparagraph5mean?A.Ashylook. B.Anangrylook. C.Asatisfiedlock6.Whydidthecommunityworkermeetthetwofamiliesafteramonth?A.Toexplainthedisagreement. B.Togivesomesuggestions. C.Tolearnabouttheprogress.7.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowtheimportanceofunderstanding.B.Topraisethefriendlycommunityworkers.C.Tointroducehowtomaketastystinkytofu.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了谭家和李家因饮食习惯差异引发邻里矛盾，最终在社区工作人员的调解下学会互相理解与包容的故事。4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herfamilyenjoyedherstinkytofu(臭豆腐),soshecookedittwiceaweek.”可知，谭太太每周做两次臭豆腐。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theyevendidn’tlookateachother.”和上下文冲突情境可知，“ascowl”是指生气的表情。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afteramonth,thecommunityworkermetupwithbothfamiliestoseeiftheygotanyprogress.”可知，社区工作者是为了了解进展。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通过两家从冲突到互相接受的故事，作者主要想表达“理解的重要性”。故选A。CWhatareinsects(昆虫)likeinyoureyes?Haveyouevernoticedthem?Insectsareveryinterestinganimals.Theymaybesmall,buttheyaresmartandhard-working.Scientistshavestudieddifferentkindsofinsectsveryclosely.Accordingtotheirstudies,eventhesmallestinsectshavetoolstohelpdotheirwork.Haveyoueverseenalittleflycalledasawfly?Itgetssuchanamebecauseithasasaw(锯子)thatisusedonplantstocreateasafespaceforitseggs.Afterlayingitseggs,thesawflymakessomeglue.Thegluefixestheeggstowheretheyarelaid.Anotherinsectthathasitsownnaturaltoolisthepoppybee(蜂).Thebeesliveinwood.Likepeoplewhomakethingsoutofwood,poppybeesusespecialtoolstodignests(巢穴)outofwood.Theydigandcleanoutthenesttomakeitreadyforuse.Whenallisready,poppybeescatoutpiecesofleavesintheshapeofanest.Theythenjointhepiecestogetherandputthemintothenest.Antsarealsoknownfortheircleveruseofnaturaltools.Forexample,theydroppiecesofleavesintowatersothattheytakeinthewater.Thentheantscarrythembacktotheirnests.Therearemoreinsectsthananyotherlivingthingsintheworld.Everyinsectisspecial.Themoreyounoticethem,themoretheywillsurpriseyou.8.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Bymakingcomparisons.9.Whatcanweknowaboutpoppybeesfromparagraph3?A.Theycleantheirnestswithbigleaves.B.Theypotpiecesofleavesaroundnests.C.Theydignestsbeforecuttingoutleaves.10.Whichofthefollowinguseleavestotakeinwateraccordingtothetext?A.Sawflies. B.Poppybees. C.Ants.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.InsectsandTools B.AnimalsandEggs C.PlantsandLeaves【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了昆虫如何使用工具，如锯蝇的锯子、罂粟蜂的挖巢工具以及蚂蚁利用树叶吸水等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatareinsects(昆虫)likeinyoureyes?Haveyouevernoticedthem?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式引入话题。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Likepeoplewhomakethingsoutofwood,poppybeesusespecialtoolstodignests(巢穴)outofwood.Theydigandcleanoutthenesttomakeitreadyforuse.Whenallisready,poppybeescutoutpiecesofleavesintheshapeofanest.”可知，罂粟蜂在挖好巢穴后才开始切割树叶。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,theydroppiecesofleavesintowatersothattheytakeinthewater.Thentheantscarrythembacktotheirnests.”可知，蚂蚁利用树叶吸水。故选C。【11题详解】最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了昆虫如何使用工具，如锯蝇的锯子、罂粟蜂的挖巢工具以及蚂蚁利用树叶吸水等。因此最佳标题应为“昆虫与工具”。故选A。第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。MakeaDifferencetoYourSchoolYourschooloffersgreatchancestostudy,makefriendsandtrynewthings.Eachterm,youhavetimetousethesechances.Also,thereistimetothinkofwaystomakeadifferencetoyourschool.___12___Learnmoreaboutyourschool.Tolearnwhathappensaroundyourschool,jointeamstoyourschoolorclubsandtakepartinactivities.___13___Thesepeoplecangiveyouabetterunderstandingofyourschool.Forexample,ifyourschoolhasastudentnewspaper,checkitoutorconsiderjoiningit.Youwillknowmoreaboutwhatishappeningatschoolthroughit.Findaneedandtakeaction.___14___Maybeyouenjoyplayingvolleyballafterclass.Nowthinkaboutwaystomakethisactivityevenbetter.Youmightwishyourschooltoprovidemorevolleyballsforstudentstouse.Onceyouhaveyouridea,talktoyourschooltoseeifstudentscouldhelp.Youcouldoffertoholdabooksaletobuysportsequipment(器材).___15___Itmayseemsimple,butbeingfriendlytootherscanhelpcreateagoodenvironment.Thisincludessayingthankyouwhenastudenthelpsyou,cleaningupanymessyoumake,andsayinghellotoothersinthehallways.Agoodattitude(态度)canspread.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Here’showtogetstarted.C.Theyhelpyoumeetmorepeople.D.Workhardandmakeyourselfbetter.E.Thinkaboutthingsyouenjoyatschool.【答案】12.B13.C14.E15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要围绕如何通过积极参与校园活动、发现需求并采取行动、保持友善态度等方式为学校做出贡献展开。【12题详解】根据“Yourschooloffersgreatchancestostudy,makefriendsandtrynewthings.Eachterm,youhavetimetousethesechances.Also,thereistimetothinkofwaystomakeadifferencetoyourschool.”可知，学校提供了学习和尝试新事物的机会，同时也有时间思考如何改变学校。选项B“以下是开始的方法”符合语境。故选B。【13题详解】根据“Learnmoreaboutyourschool.Tolearnwhathappensaroundyourschool,jointeamstoyourschoolorclubsandtakepartinactivities.”可知，通过参加团队或俱乐部活动可以了解更多学校的事情。选项C“它们帮助你认识更多人”符合语境。故选C。【14题详解】根据“Findaneedandtakeaction.”可知，找到需求并采取行动。选项E“想想你在学校喜欢的事情”符合语境。故选E。【15题详解】根据“Itmayseemsimple,butbeingfriendlytootherscanhelpcreateagoodenvironment.”可知，对他人友好有助于营造良好的环境。选项A“对他人友好”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项Oh,no?HowsillyIwastopracticebasketballinside!Mom’sfavorite___16___wasinpieces!WhatshouldIdo?AtthattimemydogTobycameinandjumpedaroundmehappily.Thatgavemea(n)___17___.“Mom,Tobybrokeyourcup,”Itoldaliewhenmomwalkedin.“Toby,youbadboy,”shesaid___18___.“Gooutside.Notreatsforyou.”Hearingthis,Ifeltalittlesick.Tobywentoutsidetohisdoghouse,lookingsad.SinceIcouldn’tplayinside,Ihadto___19___mybasketballskillsinthelivingroom.Suddenlyitbegantoranheavily.ThroughthewindowIcouldseetherainfalldownToby’snose.“Ishe___20___?”Iwondered.“WhathaveIdone?”Iaskedmyself.“HowcouldImakeTobyoutsidebecauseofmy___21___?”Iknewwhattodonext.“SorryMom!Ihavesomethingtotellyou,”Iquietly___22___withmyheaddown.“TowinthisfinalmatchthisSaturday,Iplayedbasketballinsideandbrokeyourcup.”“Soitwas___23___topunishToby.”Momtouchedmyhead.“Thankyouforbeing___24___myboy,butasapunishmentyoucannotwatchthebasketballmatchesonTVthismonth.”Iwantedtosayitwasnotfair,butitwas.Imadeamistake.Ihadto___25___thepunishment.IopenedthedoorandTobyranbackin.Hejumpedupandgavemeabiglick(舔)thenIfeltfine.16.A.cup B.bowl C.spoon17.A.fact B.idea C.trouble18.A.proudly B.angrily C.worriedly19.A.passon B.showoff C.thinkabout20.A.sleeping B.crying C.running21.A.lie B.joke C.advice22.A.refused B.promised C.explained23.A.wrong B.strange C.difficult24.A.honest B.patient C.polite25.A.change B.forget C.accept【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.B20.B21.A22.C23.A24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩在室内打篮球时不小心打碎了妈妈最喜欢的杯子，却撒谎说是狗狗Toby打碎的，后来因内疚而主动向妈妈坦白的故事。【16题详解】句意：妈妈最喜欢的杯子碎了！cup杯子；bowl碗；spoon勺子。根据下文内容可知打碎的是杯子，故选A。【17题详解】句意：这时我的狗Toby进来围着我高兴地跳，这给了我一个主意。fact事实；idea主意；trouble麻烦。根据后文撒谎情节可知作者想到一个主意，故选B。【18题详解】句意：“Toby，你这个坏孩子。”她生气地说。proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地。根据“Toby,youbadboy,”可知妈妈很生气，故选B。【19题详解】句意：既然不能在室内玩，我只能在客厅炫耀我的篮球技巧。passon传递；showoff炫耀；thinkabout思考。根据“practicebasketballinside”和“skills”可知是指炫耀技巧，故选B。【20题详解】句意：“他在哭吗？”我想。sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；running奔跑。根据“rainfalldownToby’snose”和愧疚心理推测Tony看到狗在雨中，担心它“哭了”，与后文自责呼应。故选B。【21题详解】句意：“我怎么能因为我的谎言让Toby待在外面？”lie谎言；joke玩笑；advice建议。根据前文“Itoldalie”可知是指谎言，故选A。【22题详解】句意：“对不起，妈妈！我有话要告诉你。”我低着头小声解释。refused拒绝；promised承诺；explained解释。根据后文坦白的内容可知是在作解释，故选C。【23题详解】句意：“所以惩罚Toby是错误的。”wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据前文撒谎冤枉狗狗可知惩罚狗狗是错的，故选A。【24题详解】句意：“谢谢你的诚实，我的孩子，但作为惩罚，这个月你不能看电视上的篮球比赛。”honest诚实的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据前文“TowinthisfinalmatchthisSaturday,Iplayedbasketballinsideandbrokeyourcup”可知主动坦白的行为是诚实的，故选A。【25题详解】句意：我必须接受惩罚。change改变；forget忘记；accept接受。根据“Imadeamistake”可知犯错了，就需要接受惩罚，故选C。第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Long,longago,therewasacitycalledJijiaocheng,sonamedbecauseitwassaidtohavebeenbuiltatdaybreak.____26____citywasontherichLiyangPlain(平原).Manywaterways.____27____(provide)waterforcropfieldsandthepeoplelivinginsideandoutsideofthecity.TherulersofJijiaochengaskedthepeople____28____(cut)downtreesinthemountains.Thewoodwasshippedby____29____(worker)tothecityfortallbuildings.Standinginthem,thecity’srulerswillbeabletosee____30____(they)peopleandcropsbetweenthewaterways.Inautumn,plentyofricewasbroughttothecity.Thisisnotsomebedtimestory.It____31____(real)tookplacearound4,500yearsago.Thousandsofyearslater,theoncebusy____32____richJijiaocheng,whichisnowinatownofHunan,cametothenoticeofthemodernworld.Withthehelpofarchaeologists(考半车)andhistorians,artistspaintedrecreationsoflifeinJijiaochengina____33____(tradition)scroll(卷釉).Thescrollwaspartofahugeproject.Agroupofartistsspenttwoyears____34____it.Itincludeseightpaintings,whichare140meterslongintotal.It____35____(show)earlyhumanactivitiesontheLiyangPlainandtheprehistoriccultureinHunan.【答案】26.The27.provided28.tocut29.workers30.their31.really32.and33.traditional34.on35.shows【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了古代城市极交城的历史及其在现代的考古发现，并通过艺术家的画卷重现了当时的生活场景。【26题详解】句意：这座城市位于富饶的澧阳平原上。根据“citywasontherichLiyangPlain(平原)”可知，此处特指前文提到的Jijiaocheng，需用定冠词The。故填The。【27题详解】句意：许多水道为农田和城市内外的人们提供水源。根据“Manywaterways”和“waterforcropfields”可知，此处描述过去的事实，动词用一般过去时provided。故填provided。【28题详解】句意：极交城的统治者要求人们砍伐山上的树木。根据“askedthepeople”可知，asksbtodosth为固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。故填tocut。【29题详解】句意：木材由工人们通过水路运到城市用于建造高楼。根据“shippedby…tothecity”可知，此处指复数概念的工人，用workers。故填workers。【30题详解】句意：站在高楼上，统治者可以看到水道间他们的子民和庄稼。根据“see…peopleandcrops”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。【31题详解】句意：它确实发生在约4500年前。根据“tookplace”可知，需用副词really修饰动词。故填really。【32题详解】句意：几千年后，曾经繁忙而富裕的极交城引起了现代世界的注意。根据“busy…richJijiaocheng”可知，需用并列连词and连接两个形容词。故填and。【33题详解】句意：艺术家们在一幅传统卷轴上重现了极交城的生活场景。根据“scroll”可知，需用形容词traditional修饰名词。故填traditional。【34题详解】句意：一组艺术家花了两年时间完成它。根据“spenttwoyears”可知，spendtimeonsth为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”。故填on。【35题详解】句意：它展示了澧阳平原上的早期人类活动和湖南的史前文化。根据“includeseightpaintings”可知，主语It为单数，动词用第三人称单数shows。故填shows。第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。MynameisJeff.Ilikelearningforeignlanguages.WhenIretired(退休)in2018,Icouldspeakthreeforeignlanguages.Atthattime,mybiggestwishwastolearnanewone.Later,IwatchedaprogramaboutChinesecultureonTV.IwassointerestedinitthatImadethedecisiontolearnChinese.IfoundaculturalcenterinthenorthofLondonbychance.ItofferedChineselanguagecoursesfitforme.InMarch2019,Ibegantolearn.Toattendtheclasses,Ileftmyhomeat5a.m.everySaturdayanddrove3hourstotheculturalcenter.Butthisdidn’tstopme.Afterclass,Ipracticedalot.Throughlearning,IdevelopedaloveforChinesepoemsandjoinedinactivitieslikeChinesepoetryreadings.IincreasinglydreamedofvisitingChina.MyChineseteacherMr.Liualwaysmentioned“It’sbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks”.HesuggestedthatIshouldtakepartinastudytourinChinaSoinAugust2024,IvisitedXi’anwithmyclassmatesoftheculturalcenter.Duringthetrip,asthestudentbestatChineseamongus,Itriedtoactasaninterpreter(口译员).IhelpedmyclassmatesinmanywayslikeaskingthewayandshoppinginChinese.Thisexperienceencouragedmetostudyfurther.TheBritishoftensay“Learningisalifelongpursuit(追求)”,whichmeans“Itisnevertoolatetolearn”.IwillkeeponlearningChinese,hopingtobealifelonglearner.IbelievethatlearningChinesewillbringevenmorepossibilitiestomylife.36.WhendidJeffbegintolearnChinese?______________________________________________37.WhosuggestedastudytourinChina?______________________________________________38.WhatdoyouthinkofJeff?______________________________________________39.WhatnewthingswillyoutryafterreadingJeff’sstory?Why?_______________________________________________40.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。_______________________________________________【答案】36.InMarch2019.37.HisChineseteacherMr.Liu.38.Heishard-workingandhasastrongloveforlearning.39.Iwilltrytolearnanewlanguage,becauselearningnewthingscanbroadenmyhorizonsandbringmorepossibilitiestolife.40.读万卷书不如行万里路。【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了退休后的Jeff对学习外语的热爱，特别是他如何开始学习中文、克服困难坚持学习，并最终实现访问中国的梦想的故事。【36题详解】根据“InMarch2019,Ibegantolearn”可知，Jeff2019年3月开始学习中文。故填InMarch2019.【37题详解】根据“MyChineseteacherMr.Liualwaysmentioned…HesuggestedthatIshouldtakepartinastudytourinChina”可知，建议他参加中国研学旅行的是中文老师刘先生。故填HisChineseteacherMr.Liu.【38题详解】通读全文可知，Jeff退休后坚持学习外语，每周驱车3小时上课，体现了他勤奋且热爱学习的品质。故填Heishard-workingandhasastrongloveforlearning.【39题详解】开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Iwilltrytolearnanewlanguage,becauselearningnewthingscanbroadenmyhorizonsandbringmorepossibilitiestolife.【40题详解】It’sbetterto“最好”；traveltenthousandmiles“行万里路”；than“比