（2025年）江苏省扬州市中考英语真题(解析版)

扬州市2025年初中毕业升学考试英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第76题，共31题)两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。4.答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Thebestthings________lifearefree,likehugs,smiles,loveandgoodmemories.A.on B.at C.by D.in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：生活中最美好的事物都是免费的，比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好的回忆。考查介词。on在……上面；at在；by通过；in在……里面。inlife“在生活中”，是固定搭配。故选D。2.Redsquirrelsdependon________thickerwinterfurandfoodhiddeninautumntosurvive.A.its B.our C.their D.your【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。考查形容词性物主代词。its它的；our我们的；their它们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Redsquirrelsdependon...thickerwinterfur”可知，此处指“红松鼠的……”，squirrels是复数，应用their。故选C。3.—Willyoubeabletofinishtheworkintime?—I________promiseanything,butI’lldomybest.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能及时完成这项工作吗？——我不能保证什么，但我会尽力而为。考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能（通常用于过去时或委婉假设）；mustn’t禁止。根据“I...promiseanything,butI’lldomybest.”可知，此处表示“无法保证什么，但会尽力而为”，是在对话情境中的直接回应，应用can’t。故选A。4.—________doyourememberaboutthisweek’snews?—None,I’mafraid.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howlong【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你对本周的新闻还记得多少？——恐怕一点都不记得了。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少（询问可数名词的数量）；Howmuch多少（询问不可数名词的量或抽象事物的程度）；Howsoon多久之后；Howlong多久。根据“...doyourememberaboutthisweek’snews?”和回答“None,”可知，此处应是询问“对抽象信息的记忆量”，用howmuch来提问。故选B。5.Thewindpowerofourcountrydevelopsmorequickly________wepushforgreenenergy.A.though B.before C.as D.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“Thewindpowerofourcountrydevelopsmorequickly...wepushforgreenenergy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。6.________thewholeofthisarticle________anypartofitwillbepublishedunlessthewriteragrees.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Notonly;butalso D.Both;and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非作者同意，否则本文的全部或任何部分均不得发表。考查连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……（二者择一）；neither...nor...既不……也不……（二者都不）；notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……；both...and...既……又……（两者都）。根据“...thewholeofthisarticle...anypartofitwillbepublishedunlessthewriteragrees.”和常识可知，在作者不同意的情况下，文章的任何部分以及整体都不能发表。故选B。7.—What’stheadvantageofyourtransportservices?—Whetherit’sbyland,seaorair,weuseour________toserveyou.A.courage B.challenge C.passage D.knowledge【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你们的运输服务有什么优势？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的知识来为您服务。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；passage段落；knowledge知识。根据“What’stheadvantageofyourtransportservices?”可知，运输服务的优势在于运用（专业）知识来服务对方。故选D。8.Withhardworkandclearplans,youwillbecome________inyourstudy.A.successful B.honest C.generous D.cheerful【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：通过努力付出和清晰的计划，你就会在学习上取得成功。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；cheerful欢快的。根据“Withhardworkandclearplans,youwillbecome...inyourstudy.”可知，强调通过努力和计划取得学业上的“成功”，故选A。9.Stresscomesandgoes.Sometimesyoujustneedto________.A.sitdown B.falldown C.calmdown D.comedown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：压力总会来来去去。有时候你只需要静下心来。考查动词短语。sitdown坐下；falldown摔倒；calmdown冷静下来；comedown下来。根据“Stresscomesandgoes.Sometimesyoujustneedto...”可知，有压力时需要静下心来。故选C。10.Hewouldn’tallowbadmoodstoget________whenhewasdoinghisjob.A.ontheway B.intheway C.alongtheway D.bytheway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他在工作时不会让坏情绪妨碍自己。考查介词短语。ontheway在路上；intheway阻碍，妨碍；alongtheway沿途；bytheway顺便说一下。根据“Hewouldn’tallowbadmoodstoget...whenhewasdoinghisjob.”可知，应是“不会让坏情绪妨碍自己的工作”。故选B。11.Weshouldbuildonpastachievementsandworktogether________abetterworld.A.make B.making C.made D.tomake【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。考查动词不定式。根据“Weshouldbuildonpastachievementsandworktogether...abetterworld.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。12.Whenyoufeelcoldaircomingthroughyourwindow,energy________.A.wastes B.iswasted C.wasted D.waswasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Whenyoufeel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/aredone”，故选B。13.DuringGuyu,thetemperatureusually________alotandrainincreases.A.rises B.rose C.isrising D.hasrisen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。考查时态。根据“DuringGuyu,thetemperatureusually...alotandrainincreases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“thetemperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。14.—Couldyoutellme________,sir?—Sure.Itcreatesmusicinyourownstyle.A.iftheAIappisexpensive B.wheretheAIappwasdevelopedC.whentheAIappcameintouse D.whattheAIappcando【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。考查宾语从句。iftheAIappisexpensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；wheretheAIappwasdeveloped这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；whentheAIappcameintouse这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；whattheAIappcando这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“Itcreatesmusicinyourownstyle.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。15.—Oh,dear!Ihavebrokenyourglass.—________!Idon’tlikeitanyway.A.Nevermind B.Ican’tagreemore C.Noway D.That’snotthecase【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我把你的杯子打碎了。——没关系！反正我也不喜欢它。考查情景交际。Nevermind不要紧，没关系；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Noway没门儿；That’snotthecase情况不是这样的。根据“Ihavebrokenyourglass.”和回答“Idon’tlikeitanyway.”可知，此处应是安慰对方“没关系”。故选A。二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwasasummer.Aftera33-kilometrecycling,mycousinGabrielandIwere____16____.Weplannedtogetlunchandthen____17____backtoValence,whereIwasspendingmyholidaywithGabriel’sfamily.Weboughtabaguette.Asweate,Inoticedagirlinaqueuesmilingtous.ImetheragainwhenshesatonabenchenjoyingherbreadinfrontofariverboatnamedVoyageur.Soonsheboardedtheboat.ThenInoticedacolourfulhandbagonthe____18____.Thegirlhadleftit!Shewasontheupperdeck(甲板)!Iheldupthebagand____19____ittogetherattention.Whenshenoticedthebag,sheopenedhermouth____20____.Butherfacefell—theboatstartedtopullawayfromthedock(码头).“Wecan____21____it!Theboat’snextstopisValence!”Gabrielcameup.“Great!Butdoyouthinkwecan____22____?”Iasked.Gabriellaughed.“We’regoingtofindout!”Wesetoff.Itwasaracenow:____23____againsttheboat.IftheboatbeatustoValence,wemight____24____havethechancetogivebackthebag.Pedalinghard,wequicklycaughtuptotheVoyageur.Whentheboatdisappeared____25____us,wefeltconfidentenoughtorelaxourpace.Thenithappened:pffft!Flattire(轮胎漏气)!Myheartsank.WehadtostopandtookouttoolswhentheVoyageurwascomingnear.Isawthegirlagain.Shenoticedour____26____andshookherheadsadly.Afteraquick____27____,wewerebackonourway.Theboatpulledahead.Wewatched____28____astheboatdisappearedaroundabend.Finallywearrived,____29____theVoyageurhaddocked.Wefailed!Gabrielsuddenlyshouted,“Iseeher!”Thegirlwasstrollingtowardsus!“Youfollowedmyboat!”shesmiled.“No,yourboatfollowedus,”I____30____.“UntilIgotaflattire,thatis.”Ihandedherthebag.16.A.hungry B.lazy C.relaxed D.bored17.A.walk B.drive C.ride D.fly18.A.bench B.boat C.bike D.bread19.A.threw B.opened C.dropped D.waved20.A.infear B.insurprise C.insilence D.insadness21.A.return B.borrow C.sell D.use22.A.breakdown B.catchup C.goout D.getaway23.A.her B.it C.them D.us24.A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.always25.A.behind B.before C.beside D.opposite26.A.effort B.trouble C.risk D.success27.A.sleeping B.riding C.fixing D.swimming28.A.happily B.angrily C.helplessly D.excitedly29.A.and B.so C.or D.but30.A.refused B.joked C.complained D.nodded【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.D20.B21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.C29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和表弟骑行33公里后，偶遇一位女孩遗落手提包，两人为归还手提包与轮船展开竞速的暖心故事。【16题详解】句意：骑了33公里后，我和表弟Gabriel很饿。hungry饥饿的；lazy懒惰的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Weplannedtogetlunch”可知，我们很饿。故选A。【17题详解】句意：我们打算吃午饭，然后骑车返回瓦朗斯，我正在那里和Gabriel的家人一起度假。walk步行；drive驾驶；ride骑行；fly飞行。根据“33-kilometrecycling”可知，此处指骑车返回。故选C。【18题详解】句意：然后我注意到长椅上有一个色彩鲜艳的手提包。bench长椅；boat船；bike自行车；bread面包。根据“shesatonabench”可知，女孩坐在长椅上，离开后包落在长椅上了。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我举起包并挥舞着以引起她的注意。threw扔；opened打开；dropped掉落；waved挥舞。根据“Shewasontheupperdeck(甲板)!Iheldupthebagand...ittogetherattention”可知，为让甲板上的女孩发现包，应是挥舞包。故选D。【20题详解】句意：当她注意到包时，惊讶地张开了嘴。infear恐惧地；insurprise惊讶地；insilence沉默地；insadness悲伤地。根据“Whenshenoticedthebag,sheopenedhermouth”可知，发现自己落下的包时，应是感到惊讶。故选B。【21题详解】句意：我们可以归还它！return归还；borrow借；sell卖；use使用。根据“givebackthebag”可知，此处表示可以归还包。故选A。【22题详解】句意：“太好了！但你认为我们能追上吗？”我问道。breakdown故障；catchup追上；goout出去；getaway逃离。根据“caughtuptotheVoyageur”可知，此处询问能否追上船。故选B。【23题详解】句意：现在这是一场比赛：与船的竞速。her她；it它；them他们；us我们。“arace”指代“追赶船”的行为，用代词it代指前文动作。故选B。【24题详解】句意：如果船比我们先到瓦朗斯，我们可能再也没有机会归还包了。usually通常；sometimes有时；never从未；always总是。根据“IftheboatbeatustoValence”可知，如果船比我们先到，我们应是再也没有机会归还包。故选C。【25题详解】句意：当船从我们身后消失时，我们自信地放慢了速度。behind在……后面；before在……前；beside在旁边；opposite在对面。根据“wefeltconfidentenoughtorelaxourpace.”可知，船应是从我们身后消失，说明此时我们领先于船。故选A。【26题详解】句意：她注意到我们的麻烦，悲伤地摇了摇头。effort努力；trouble麻烦；risk风险；success成功。根据“Thenithappened:pffft!Flattire(轮胎漏气)!”和“andshookherheadsadly”可知，轮胎漏气是麻烦，女孩看到我们的困境后悲伤地摇头。故选B。【27题详解】句意：快速修理后，我们重新上路了。sleeping睡觉；riding骑行；fixing修理；swimming游泳。根据“Thenithappened:pffft!Flattire(轮胎漏气)!”和“wewerebackonourway”可知，轮胎漏气后，需要修理，才能重新上路。故选C。【28题详解】句意：我们无助地看着船消失弯道处。happily开心地；angrily愤怒地；helplessly无助地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Theboatpulledahead...astheboatdisappearedaroundabend”可知，船开走时我们未能追上，应是感到无助。故选C。【29题详解】句意：最后我们到了，但Voyageur号已经靠岸了。and并且；so所以；or或者；but但是。空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but连接。故选D。【30题详解】句意：“不，是你的船跟着我们，”我开玩笑说。refused拒绝；joked开玩笑；complained抱怨；nodded点头。根据“UntilIgotaflattire,thatis.”可知，此处在开玩笑。故选B。三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AAlexandhisclassmatesareworkingonaprojectabouttheGreatLakes.Hereistheinformationsheettheyhavemade.Part1:FactsTheGreatLakes—Ontario,Huron,Michigan,ErieandSuperior—arefivefreshwatergiants.TheyspanacrosseightUSstatesandtwoCanadianprovinces.Part2:Comparison●LakeOntarioThislakehasthesmallestsurfaceareaat7,336squaremiles.Threedams(大坝)controltheflowofwaterdownstreamandincludelockssoboatscanenterfromtheAtlantic.●LakeHuronThisisthesecondlargestlakebysurfaceareainthesystemandhometoManitoulinIsland,theworld’slargestfreshwaterisland.●LakeMichiganItisjoinedtoLakeHuronbythefive-mile-wideStraits(海峡)ofMackinac,thoughtheyarestillclassedastwoseparatebodies.●LakeErieWithadepthof64metres,thisistheshallowestoftheGreatLakes.Itisgenerallythewarmest,butalsogetsfrozenmorequicklythantheothers.●LakeSuperiorAt406metresdeep,thedistancefromthelake’ssurfacetoitsdeepestpointisaboutthesameasthelengthoffourfootballpitches.Part3:Coveringanareaof94250squaremiles,thesehugebodiesofwatertakeupmorethanone-fifthoftheworld’stotalfreshwater.TheGreatLakesprovidedrinkingwaterformorethan40millionpeople,importantshippingroutesformorethan800oceanships,andkeeparichecosystemforfishingandagriculture.Theyalsosupportwildlife,thenationaleconomyandtheenvironment.31.AlexdrawsamapoftheGreatLakes.WhichnumberstandsforLakeOntario?A.① B.② C.③ D.④32.Alexwantstotryicefishingasearlyaspossible.Whichlakewillhemostprobablychoose?A.LakeSuperior. B.LakeErie. C.LakeMichigan. D.LakeHuron.33.AlexfindssomethingmissinginPart3.Whichofthefollowingwillheputintheemptybox?A.Value. B.Change. C.Protection. D.Development.【答案】31.D32.B33.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五大湖的基本事实、湖泊间的对比以及它们的价值。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thislakehasthesmallestsurfaceareaat7,336squaremiles.Threedams(大坝)controltheflowofwaterdownstreamandincludelockssoboatscanenterfromtheAtlantic.”可知，这个湖的表面积最小，只有7336平方英里。三座水坝控制着下游的水流，并设有水闸，使船只可以从大西洋进入，故根据地图中标注的湖泊面积大小关系和三座水坝可知，面积最小的湖泊对应数字④。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题根据“●LakeErie;Withadepthof64metres,thisistheshallowestoftheGreatLakes.Itisgenerallythewarmest,butalsogetsfrozenmorequicklythantheothers.”可知，LakeErie结冰最早，适合最早尝试冰钓。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheGreatLakesprovidedrinkingwaterformorethan40millionpeople,importantshippingroutesformorethan800oceanships,andkeeparichecosystemforfishingandagriculture.Theyalsosupportwildlife,thenationaleconomyandtheenvironment.”可知，五大湖为4000多万人提供饮用水，为800多艘远洋船只提供重要的航运路线，并为渔业和农业保持了丰富的生态系统。它们还支持野生动物、国家经济和环境，这应是其“价值”。故选A。BInsidethehall,thedoorwasshut,andthekeylayontheglassstand.PoorAlice,whowasaboutonefoothighaftertakingsomedrink,foundacakeonthefloor.Shewentupandsoonateallthecake.“Howstrange!HowtallIam!”saidAlice.Shelookeddownatherfeet—theyseemedsofaroff.Infact,shewasnowoverninefeethigh,whichmeantshestillcouldn’tgetthroughthedoor.Shesatdown,andhadagoodcrytilltherewasalargepoolallroundher.Suddenly,sheheardthesoundoffeetnotfaroff.ItwastheRabbitthathadcomeback,withafaninhishand.Alicefeltsoinneedofhelpfromsomeone,thatwhenhecamenear,shecalledout,“Ifyouplease,sir”TheRabbitstartedasifshot,droppedthefanandranoffasfastaspossible.Alicepickedupthefanandasthehallwashot,shefannedherself.“Dear,dear!Howstrangeallthingsaretoday!Idowishtogetoutofthehall!”shesaid.Thenshenoticedherselfintheglass—shewasnownotmorethantwofeethigh,andstillshrinkingquitefast.Thatwasthefan!Sherealizedthisanddroppeditatonce,orshewouldshrinktothesizeofanantsoon.Alicewasinasadfearatthequickchange.“Thingsareworse,”saidthepoorgirl,“Iwasneversosmallasthis.HowcanIgetout?”Asshesaidthesewords,shelostherfootstepsandwasuptoherchin(下巴)insaltwater—herowntears.JustthenAlicenoticedamouseswimmingtowardsher.“Willitbeusefulnowtospeaktothismouse?Allthingsaresostrangehere.Ishouldthinkmaybeitcantalk.Atleastthere’snoharmtotry.”Sosheswamup.——AdaptedfromAliceinWonderland34.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Aliceateupacake.b.TheRabbitranawaywithhisfanleft.c.Alicebecamelessthantwofeethigh.d.Alicecriedtomakeapool.e.ThewateralmostcoveredAlice.A.adbce B.abced C.adcbe D.cbaed35.Whichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinparagraph4?A.It’sbadtotakehisfan! B.Ineedonemorecake!C.IliketheRabbitsomuch! D.Iamtiredofthisplace!36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrinking”inparagraph5mean?A.Becomingheavier. B.Becominglighter.C.Becominglarger. D.Becomingsmaller.37.WhatdoweknowaboutAliceaccordingtothestory?A.Sheregrettedwhatshedid. B.Shewouldn’taskforanyhelp.C.Shewastryingtogetoutoftrouble. D.Shewasclearwhatwouldhappentoher.【答案】34.A35.D36.D37.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的记叙文，文章主要讲述了爱丽丝在喝下饮料变小后，又因吃蛋糕变大，随后因扇子快速缩小，并陷入泪水形成的池中，最终尝试与老鼠对话的故事。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewentupandsoonateallthecake”可知，爱丽丝把蛋糕吃光了，即a；根据“Shesatdown,andhadagoodcrytilltherewasalargepoolallroundher.”可知，爱丽丝坐下来，大哭了一场，直到她周围成了一个大水潭，即d；根据“TheRabbitstartedasifshot,droppedthefanandranoffasfastaspossible.”可知，兔子吓了一跳，扔掉扇子，以最快的速度跑开了，即b；根据“shewasnownotmorethantwofeethigh”可知，爱丽丝身高不足两英尺，即c；根据“shelostherfootstepsandwasuptoherchininsaltwater”可知，水几乎淹没爱丽丝，即e。故正确顺序为adbce。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Howstrangeallthingsaretoday!Idowishtogetoutofthehall!”可知，爱丽丝表达了对现状的厌倦和逃离的愿望。选项D“我厌倦了这个地方！”最符合语境。故选D。【36题详解】词句猜测题。根据“shewasnownotmorethantwofeethigh,andstillshrinkingquitefast”及后文“orshewouldshrinktothesizeofanant”可知，shrinking应表示“变小”。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Alicefeltsoinneedofhelpfromsomeone,thatwhenhecamenear,shecalledout...”可知，爱丽丝尝试与兔子对话；根据“Sherealizedthisanddroppeditatonce,orshewouldshrinktothesizeofanantsoon.”可知，爱丽丝扔掉扇子阻止继续缩小；根据“Ishouldthinkmaybeitcantalk.Atleastthere’snoharmtotry”可知，爱丽丝试图与老鼠交流。通过以上内容可推测出，她一直在努力摆脱困境。故选C。CHaveyoueverwonderedwhatelseyoucandoonthetrainbesidessleepingorscrollingthroughyourphone?Actually,inChina,trainshaveturnedintocentreswhichbringtogetherthepublicandthenation’sintangibleculturalHeritage(ICH，非物质文化遗产).TrainsgoacrossChinaandtheyarebecomingidealplacesforintroducinglocaltraditionalculture.AgoodexampleistheK7041trainfromHarbintoMoheinNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince.OntheICHtrain,Gulayier,dressedintraditionalclothes,sangOroqenfolksongsandhispartnerplayedtheOroqenjawharp,amusicalinstrument.Touristsonthetrain,especiallythosefromsouthernChina,sanganddancedexcitedlywiththetwoperformers(表演者)together.Gulayiersaidthetrainmadeiteasiertoholdtourists’attentiontohisshows.Hethoughtthetrainwasagoodplatformforpromoting(促进)ICH.Traditionalheritagecomestolifeontrains.MoreICHsuchasQinhuailanternsfromNanjing,Yulinpuppetshows,andtea-pickingoperasinGuangxihavealsomadeappearancesonhigh-speedtrainsacrossChina.Itofferspassengersaclose-upwaytoexperiencetraditionalculture.ProfessorXiaoFangfromBeijingNormalUniversitysharesGulayier’sopiniononthenewuseofICHtrains.Hehaspointedoutanotheradvantageofthis.Beyondculturalpromotion,itoffershelpfortourism.Whenpassengersenjoylocaltraditionsonboard,theyoftendevelopadeeperinterestinexploringtheplacestheypassthrough.However,theICHtrainjourneysstillhavechallenges,includingthenarrowspaceontrainsandpassengersgettingonandoffateachstation.Therefore,somesolutionsarecomingupculturalcornersshowtraditionalarts,andQRcodesconnecttomoredigitalinformation.ThesehelppassengerstoexploreICHattheirownpaceandcontinuelearningaftertheirjourneyends.ThesuccessofICHtrainsoffersvaluablelessonsforculturalprotectionworldwide,provingthatinnovation(革新)andtraditioncanworktogethertokeepculturalheritagealiveforfuturegenerations.38.WhatisthefreshexperienceforpassengersontheK7041train?A.Travellingfarthernorth. B.Joininginliveshows.C.Wearingtraditionalclothes. D.Havingfunonthephone.39.WhatdoGulayierandProfessorXiaobothagree?A.ICHencouragesmorelocalvisits.B.TrainshelpmakeICHmorepopular.C.ICHimprovestheChinesetrainjourneys.D.PassengerswelcomeperformersonICHtrains.40.Whatdoesparagraph5mentionabouttheICHtrainjourneys?A.Theirfeaturesandinfluence. B.Theirreasonsandresults.C.Theirproblemsandmethods. D.Theirfutureandimprovement.41.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TrainspushChina’sculturalheritagefurther.B.ChinaputsarmsaroundlocalartistsonICHtrains.C.MoreICHtrainsbeginrunningonrailwaysinChina.D.TrainpassengerssharedifferentlocalculturesofChina.【答案】38.B39.B40.C41.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国火车成为推广非物质文化遗产（ICH）的平台，通过现场表演、文化展示等方式让乘客近距离体验传统文化，并促进旅游业发展，同时面临空间限制等挑战。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Touristsonthetrain,especiallythosefromsouthernChina,sanganddancedexcitedlywiththetwoperformers(表演者)together.”可知，乘客在K7041火车上的新鲜体验是参与现场表演（如与表演者共舞）。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hethoughtthetrainwasagoodplatformforpromoting(促进)ICH”和“Beyondculturalpromotion,itoffershelpfortourism”可推测出，两人均认为火车有助于推广ICH。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“However,theICHtrainjourneysstillhavechallenges”和“Therefore,somesolutionsarecomingup...”可知，本段先提出挑战（如狭窄空间），再提出解决方法（如文化角和二维码）。故选C。【41题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕火车推动ICH传播的主题展开介绍，选项A“列车推动中国非遗发展”适合作为最佳标题。故选A。DManymarinespecies(海洋物种)dependonspecificroutestomigrate(迁徙).Theroutesoffertheseseafaringtravellerstherightconditionsattherighttimeofyear,toguidethemthroughtheoceans.Wehumanstrytodiscovertheroutesandhavedrawnourownlines,buttheyarenotcleartousbecauseofunexpectedchangesinnature.Tofindouttheroutesthatmigratorymarinespeciesregularlytake,aresearchteamofscientistsinAustraliaandtheUShavenowcreatedaninteractivemapthatshowsthepathsconnectingoceanhabitats(栖息地).Thenewmap,namedtheMigratoryConnectivityintheOcean(MiCO),collectsdataandmakesiteasierforscientiststoseewheremigratorymarinespeciesmaybefallingintothepaths.Thedatabase(数据库)includesinformationon109species,basedonaround30yearsofdata,andshowswheretheyaregoingtoandfrom—includingwhichspeciescrossintowhosenationalwaters.“MiCOconnectsalmost2,000importanthabitatsandshowstheimportanceofcross-boundaryteamwork,”saystheresearchteam.TheyfindthatallofthespeciesrecordedinMiCOhavelessprotectionatsomepointintheirlifehistorybecauseofdifferentsituationsindifferentcountries.Thatmeansnocountryisabletofullyprotectmigratoryspeciesifthereisnohelpfromothers.“Forexample,greenturtlesnestinCostaRicaandmigratenorththroughNicaraguaandouttoislandsintheCaribbean,”theteamsays.“AlthoughlargelyprotectedinCostaRica,itisallowedtofishforturtlesinNicaraguaandhugenumbersarelostoffthecoastthereeveryyear.”MiCOworkstoprovideusefulknowledgeonmigratoryconnectivitytohelpprotectmarinespecies.In2023,aUNreportfoundclimate(气候)changesarehavingbadinfluenceonmigratoryspecies.MiCOcatchestheinformationfromdifferenttimeperiodsandtheteamhopesitmaybeusedtotellthosechangesinconnectivity.MiCOisalsoexpectedtocollectinformationonmoremigratorymarinespeciesbecausethereislessthanone-thirdofdatacollectednow.“Sofar,themigratoryinformationrevealedwithintheMiCOsystemonlytouchesthesurfaceofthetrueconnectivityoftheglobaloceans,”theteamsays.42.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?A.Byofferingadvice. B.Bypresentingstudyresults.C.Byexpressingopinions. D.Bygivingbackgroundinformation.43.WhatisMiCO?A.Amapthathumansdrawtolookformarinespecies.B.Aroutewhichguidesmarinespeciesthroughtheoceans.C.Adatabasethatshowsthelinesmarinespeciesmigratealong.D.Asystemwhichscientistsuseforresearchesontemperaturechanges.44.Whydoesthewritertaketheexampleofgreenturtles?A.Toprovetheharminfishingformigratoryspecies.B.Toshowtheimportanceofcross-countryteamwork.C.Tosharethemethodsofmarinespeciesprotection.D.Toexplainthereasonformarinespeciestomigrate.45.WhichofthefollowingcanbethedataMiCOcollects?A.Over10lawsaremadeonmarinespeciesprotection.B.Therearemainly3elephantspecieslivingontheearth.C.Leatherbackturtlestravelabout20,000kmfromIndonesiatoOregon.D.ThousandsofpeoplevisitthewhalesharkhabitatinSouthAfricaeveryyear.【答案】42.D43.C44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为MiCO的交互式地图系统，该系统用于追踪海洋物种的迁徙路线，并强调跨国合作对保护迁徙物种的重要性。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manymarinespecies(海洋物种)dependonspecificroutestomigrate(迁徙).Theroutesoffertheseseafaringtravellerstherightconditions,attherighttimeofyear,toguidethemthroughtheoceans.”和“Tofindouttheroutesthatmigratorymarinespeciesregularlytake,aresearchteamofscientistsinAustraliaandtheUShavenowcreatedaninteractivemapthatshowsthepathsconnectingoceanhabitats(栖息地)”可知，作者通过描述海洋物种依赖特定路线迁徙的背景信息，引出MiCO系统的研究目的。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenewmap,namedtheMigratoryConnectivityintheOcean(MiCO)…showswheretheyaregoingtoandfrom”可知，MiCO是一个展示海洋物种迁徙路线的数据库。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyfindthatallofthespecies…ifthereisnohelpfromothers.”和绿龟的例子可推测出，作者通过绿龟在不同国家保护差异的案例，说明跨国合作的重要性。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedatabaseincludesinformationon109species…wheretheyaregoingtoandfrom”可知，MiCO收集的数据与物种迁徙路线相关。选项C中“棱皮龟从印度尼西亚游到俄勒冈州大约2万公里。”符合这一特征。故选C。四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)46.Yangzhou______incentralJiangsuProvince.(位于)【答案】lies【解析】【详解】句意：扬州位于江苏省中部。“位于”lie，结合语境可知，句子描述扬州的地理位置，属于客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由于主语Yangzhou为三单，故谓语动词应用三单。故填lies。47.Yangzhouisrichin______andculturalresources.(自然)【答案】natural【解析】【详解】句意：扬州自然资源和文化资源丰富。nature“自然”；根据“Yangzhouisrichin...andculturalresources”可知，空格处应和cultural为并列结构，作定语，修饰resources，用nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”。故填natural。48.LotsofpeoplelearnaboutYangzhouthroughclassical______.(诗歌)【答案】poems【解析】【详解】句意：许多人通过古典诗歌了解扬州。poem“诗歌”，可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用名词复数泛指类别。故填poems。49.ManypoetsexpresstheirloveforYangzhouby______itsbeautyintheirworks.(赞赏)【答案】praising【解析】【详解】句意：许多诗人通过在他们的作品中赞赏扬州的美丽来表达他们对扬州的热爱。praise“赞赏”，bydoingsth“通过做某事”。故填praising。50.“TakeajourneytoYangzhouinthemistyflowery______”isapopularsaying.(三月)【答案】March【解析】【详解】句意：“烟花三月下扬州”是一句流行语。“三月”March，月份为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填March。51.Recently,moreandmorepeoplehave________tovisitYangzhouduringholidays.(choose)【答案】chosen【解析】【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。choose“选择”。根据“Recently,moreandmorepeoplehave”可知，空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时（have+过去分词）。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故填chosen。52.Manytouriststhink______ofYangzhouforitsbeautifulplacesofinterest.(high)【答案】highly【解析】【详解】句意：许多游客因扬州美丽的景点而高度评价它。high“高的”，此处用其副词形式highly修饰动词think，thinkhighlyof“高度评价”。故填highly。53.With______treasuresinside,YangzhouMuseumiswellworthvisiting.(wonder)【答案】wonderful【解析】【详解】句意：扬州博物馆内藏有珍品，非常值得一游。wonder“奇迹”。根据“With...treasuresinside”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词，wonder的形容词为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。54.SometouristsfallinlovewithYangzhou______ratherthanjustitstouristattractions.(it)【答案】itself【解析】【详解】句意：有些游客爱上了扬州本身，而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。根据“ratherthanjustitstouristattractions”可知，不只是爱上扬州的景点，而是爱上了扬州这座城市本身，用it的反身代词itself来指代。故填itself。55.TheinternationalinfluenceofYangzhouisgetting______thanbefore.(strong)【答案】stronger【解析】【详解】句意：扬州在国际上的影响力比以前更强了。strong“强的，强壮的”。根据“TheinternationalinfluenceofYangzhouisgetting...thanbefore.”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级作表语，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词)Fashiontrends(趋势)arearoundus,andcanbeexciting.Atrendusedtohappenina20-yearcycle,butthelatestdevelopmentoftheInternetandclothingbusinesshasincreasinglycutthelengthofthecycleshort.Now,itseemstherecomesanewfashiontrendeverycoupleofmonths,butitstillfollowsthesamestages:●Atrendisusuallyfirstbroughtinduringabigfashionshow.Reporters,writers,andsomeotherimportantpeoplecollectwhattheyhavelearnedintheshowandpredictatrendinthe