2026年中考英语词汇量自测题目及答案解析

2026年中考英语词汇量自测题目及答案解析一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分，计20分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______tothelibraryandreadsomebooks.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes2.Theteacheraskedusto______carefullyandfinishthetestin90minutes.A.writeB.writesC.writingD.wrote3.—Howisyoursister?—Sheis______,butshefeelsbetternow.A.goodB.wellC.goodatD.wellwith4.Myparentsarebusyeveryday,sotheyhavelittletime______TVwithme.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch5.Theboy______livesnextdoorisatalentedbasketballplayer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.it6.—Doyouknowtheboy______inthecorner?—Yes,heismyclassmate.A.sitsB.sittingC.sitD.sat7.TheGreatWallisoneofthemost______placesinChina.A.famousB.famouslyC.tofamousD.fame8.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.healthyB.healthC.healthilyD.unhealthy9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Itwas______thanIexpected.A.boredB.boringC.moreboringD.muchmorebored10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakEnglishandFrench.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which二、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，计20分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,Ijoinedavolunteerprogramtohelpcleanupthelocalpark.Atfirst,Iwas______(11)becauseIhadtoworkhardandgetmyhandsdirty.However,astimewentby,Irealizedhow______(12)itwastomakeadifferenceinourcommunity.Weworked______(13)topickuplitterandplantnewtrees.Somepeoplewere______(14)abouttheproject,butotherswerevery______(15).Ievenmadenewfriendswhosharedthesame______(16)asme.Attheendoftheday,weallsattogetherunderabigtreeand______(17)ourwork.Theparklookedmuch______(18),andthelocalresidentswerevery______(19)tous.Ilearnedthatteamworkandkindnesscanchangetheworld,______(20)smallactionsmatter.11.A.happyB.unhappyC.tiredD.bored12.A.meaningfulB.meaningfullyC.meansD.meaning13.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest14.A.worriedB.worryingC.worriedlyD.worries15.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happyly16.A.ideaB.ideasC.thoughtD.thoughts17.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.toenjoy18.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.beautifullyD.mostbeautiful19.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happyly20.A.becauseB.butC.soD.although三、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，计20分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Manystudentsfacestressduringtheirstudies.Stresscancomefromexams,homework,orevenrelationshipswithclassmates.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtomanagestress.Herearesometipsthatmighthelp.First,makesuretogetenoughsleep.Lackofsleepcanmakeyoufeeltiredandstressed.Second,exerciseregularly.Running,swimming,orplayingsportscanhelpyourelax.Third,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Sharingyourfeelingswithfriendsorfamilycanmakeyoufeelbetter.Finally,practicedeepbreathingormeditation.Thesetechniquescancalmyourmindandreducestress.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanstayhealthyandfocused.Remember,it’sokaytofeelstressed,butyoudon’thavetoletitcontrolyou.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Stressisharmfultostudents.B.Studentsshouldavoidstress.C.Tipstomanagestress.D.Theimportanceofsleep.2.Whydostudentsfeelstressed?A.Becausetheydon’texercise.B.Becausetheydon’tsleepwell.C.Becauseofexamsandhomework.D.Becausetheydon’ttalktoothers.3.Whatshouldstudentsdotoreducestress?A.Eatmorefood.B.Sleepless.C.Exerciseandtalktoothers.D.WatchTVallday.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytomanagestress?A.Deepbreathing.B.Meditation.C.Watchingmovies.D.Regularexercise.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstress?A.Itisterribleandshouldbeavoided.B.Itisnormalbutcanbemanaged.C.Itisunnecessary.D.Itisgoodforhealth.Passage2TheInternethaschangedhowwelive,work,andstudy.Itconnectspeoplearoundtheworldandprovidesaccesstoinformation.However,therearealsosomeproblemswiththeInternet.Oneproblemiscyberbullying.SomepeopleusetheInternettobullyothers.Thiscanmakethevictimsfeelscaredandlonely.Anotherproblemisfakenews.Somewebsitesspreadliesorfalseinformationtotrickpeople.Thiscancauseconfusionandproblemsinsociety.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtobecarefulonline.Weshouldnotsharepersonalinformationwithstrangers.Weshouldalsocheckifthenewsistruebeforebelievingit.SchoolsandparentsshouldteachchildrenhowtousetheInternetsafely.6.WhatisthemaintopicofPassage2?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet.B.TheproblemswiththeInternet.C.HowtousetheInternet.D.ThehistoryoftheInternet.7.Whatiscyberbullying?A.UsingtheInternettostudy.B.Sharingfunnyvideos.C.Bullyingothersonline.D.Watchingvideosathome.8.Whyisfakenewsaproblem?A.Itisfuntoread.B.Itspreadslies.C.Ithelpspeople.D.Itisfast.9.Whatshouldpeopledotostaysafeonline?A.Sharephotoswithfriends.B.Believeeverythingtheyread.C.Becarefulandcheckinformation.D.UsetheInternetallday.10.Whoshouldteachchildrenaboutonlinesafety?A.Thegovernment.B.TheInternetcompanies.C.Schoolsandparents.D.Thechildrenthemselves.四、词汇运用（共10题，每题2分，计20分）根据括号中的提示词，用其适当形式填空。1.Mybrotheris______(interest)incollectingstamps.2.Theteacheraskedusto______(write)areportaboutourtripnextweek.3.Sheis______(busy)todaybecauseshehasmanymeetings.4.Weneedtoprotecttheenvironmenttokeepourplanet______(health).5.Theboy______(play)basketballintheparkeveryafternoon.6.Thisisthe______(difficult)mathproblemIhaveeverseen.7.Thestudentswere______(excite)whentheywonthechampionship.8.Pleasebe______(quiet)inthelibrary.9.Iamnot______(tired)today,soIwanttogoforarun.10.Thebookisvery______(interest),soIreadittwice.五、书面表达（共1题，计20分）假设你是李华，你学校将举办一个“环保志愿者”活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍活动内容和意义。1.活动时间：下周末2.活动地点：学校附近的河滨公园3.活动内容：清理垃圾、种植花草4.活动意义：提高环保意识、美化环境注意：-词数80-100词-可以适当增加细节-短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名答案及解析一、单项选择1.B(went)-过去式2.A(write)-不定式作宾语3.B(well)-形容词作表语4.D(towatch)-介词to+动词原形5.A(who)-定语从句，指人用who6.B(sitting)-现在分词作定语7.A(famous)-形容词作表语8.A(healthy)-形容词作表语9.B(boring)-形容词比较级10.A(who)-定语从句，指人用who二、完形填空11.B(unhappy)-初期感到不开心12.A(meaningful)-有意义的13.A(hard)-艰苦地14.A(worried)-担心的15.A(happy)-高兴的16.A(idea)-想法17.C(enjoyed)-享受工作18.B(morebeautiful)-更加美丽19.A(happy)-高兴的20.B(but)-转折关系三、阅读理解1.C(Tipstomanagestress)-主旨句2.C(Becauseofexamsandhomework)-文中第一段3.C(Exerciseandtalktoothers)-文中第二段4.C(Watchingmovies)-不在建议中5.B(Itisnormalbutcanbemanaged)-作者态度6.B(TheproblemswiththeInternet)-主旨句7.C(Bullyingothersonline)-文中第二段8.B(Itspreadslies)-文中第二段9.C(Becarefulandcheckinformation)-文