2026年四川省成都市高考英语三诊试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年四川省成都市高考英语三诊试卷第二部分阅读第一节（7.5分）Studentsareinvitedtosubmitarticlesdescribinghowtoapproachpublichealthchallengeswithnewapproachesandsolutions.Webelievethatstudentsareinauniquepositiontooffernewideasandsharefreshperspectives，andwewantthemtohavetheirsay!ContestGoals●Provideapplicantswithanopportunitytobecomefamiliarwithajournal'smanuscript（稿件）submissionrequirementsandpeer﹣reviewprocess.●Developapplicants'researchandscientificwritingskillstobecomeproducersofknowledge.●Promotesupportive，respectful，andmutuallybeneficialauthor﹣mentorrelationshipsthatcanstrengthenapplicants'abilitytogeneratefuturescholarlymanuscripts.Qualification●Studentapplicantsmustbecurrentlyenrolled（在读）inahighschool，undergraduate，graduate，ormedicaldegreeprogram.Postgraduateapplicantsmusthavereceivedtheirdegreewithinthepast12monthsandbeparticipatinginatrainingprogramunderthesupervisionofanadvisororprincipalinvestigator.●Theresearchmusthavebeencompletedwithinthelast12months.●Manuscriptsmustnotbepublishedpreviouslyorsubmittedelsewhereforpublication.CoverLetterApplicantsmustsubmitacoverletter.Thiscoverlettermustinclude：●Nameandcontactinformationofthestudent'sadvisor.●Currentlevelofacademicenrollment.●Allrequiredstatements（funding，conflictsofinterest，anduseofcopyrightedmaterial）.LetterofRecommendationApplicantsmustsubmitaletterofrecommendationfromtheiradvisorconfirmingthefollowing：●Thestudent'senrollmentinformation.●Theresearchwasconductedwhileintrainingundertheadvisor'ssupervision.DeadlineThedeadlinetosubmitafinalmanuscriptis5：00PMESTonFriday，June26，2026.1.Howdoesthecontestbenefitapplicants？A.Byfundingtheirresearchprojects.B.Byassigninganadvisortohelpthem.C.Bysimplifyingthepeer﹣reviewprocess.D.Bypreparingthemforjournalpublication.2.Whoisqualifiedforthecontest？A.Aprofessorconductingaresearch.B.Aneighthgraderwithpublishedpapers.C.Ahighschoolstudentcurrentlyinschool.D.Apostgraduategettinghisdegreetwoyearsago.3.Whichofthefollowingmeetstherequirementsofsubmission？A.Amanuscriptpublishedinajournal.B.AcompleteapplicationsubmittedthisJuly.C.Acoverletterwiththeadvisor'sinformation.D.Aletterofrecommendationprovidedbytheschool.（10分）OnacoldandweteveninginsouthLondon，agroupofrunnersaredoingsomethingalittledifferent.Therearenoexercisemachinesorgymmirrorsinsight.Instead，they'removingearth，clearingweeds，andsmilingthroughthemudonagarden.Theirwarm﹣upwasaone﹣milejogthroughthecitytogetthere.ThisisGoodGyminaction.It'sagrowingmovementthat'sredefiningwhatitmeanstoworkout.Theorganizationinvitespeopleto"getfitbydoinggood"，blendingphysicalactivitywithhands﹣oncommunityservice.Membersrun，walk，orcycletolocalprojectsthatcouldrangefromsortingcansatafoodbank，plantingfruittrees，visitinganolderadult，ormovingfurnitureforsomeoneinneed.Theideabeganbackin2007whenfounderIvoGormleystartedrunningtodeliveranewspapertoanelderlyneighbor.Atthetime，hewasfeelingoutofshapeandmissedthefriendshipofhisoldbasketballteam."Ijustdidn'tlikethatideaofgoingtoagym，goingintoabasementandliftingthingsthatdon'treallyneedlifting，"Gormleysaid."IthoughtIcoulddosomethingmoreusefulinmyexercise."Hestartedorganizingrunstoplacesinneedofhelpinghands.TheveryfirstgrouptoredownoutdatedpostersinhiseastLondonneighborhood.Sincethen，GoodGymhasgrownintoaregisteredcharitywithover26，000membersin67locations.Nowit'saimingtoexpandintoScotlandandNorthernIreland.Thoughfewotherorganizationsblendexerciseandvolunteeringinquitethesameway，Gormleybelievestheconcepttapsintosomethingtimeless."It'swhatpeoplehavealwaysdone，right？"hesaid."Yougrowsomefoodliterallythroughtheactionofplantinganddigging.That'swhereyourexercisecomesfrom."4.Whydoestheauthordescribetherunnersworkingonagarden？A.Toapplaudtheirefforts.B.Todescribeatoughtask.C.Tocomparedifferentexercises.D.Tointroduceanewtendency.5.WhatisthecorevalueofGoodGym？A.Diversifyingfitnessmethods.B.Lendingahandduringworkouts.C.Professionalizingvolunteerwork.D.Standardizingcommunityservice.6.WhatinspiredGormleytostarttheorganization？A.Hispersonalfailure.B.Hisphysicalcondition.C.Influencesfromotherrunners.D.Hisreflectiononworkouts.7.WhatdoesGormleyimplyaboutGoodGyminthelastparagraph？A.Itmatchestheideaofanaturallifestyle.B.Ithighlightsthebenefitsofphysicallabor.C.Itfillsthegapintraditionalphysicaltraining.D.Itactsasanidealalternativeformoderngyms.（10分）Mostofuslovenaturalthings：thetasteofrawfruitsandvegetables，thewarmthofthesunonourskin，etc.Often，we'regivenachoicebetweencertainthings—suchasfoods，medicinesorprocedures—thatareconsiderednatural，andalternativesthatareconsideredsynthetic（合成的）orartificial，wheretheterm"natural"referstotheabsenceofanyformofhumanintervention.Here，too，theaffinityfornaturemighthelpussomeofthetime.Butitcanalsobadlyleadusinthewrongway.Itseemsthatmanyofushaveatendencytowardnatural﹣is﹣betterthinking.Arecentresearchshowsthatpeopleroutinelydemonstrateanaturalnessbias.Thatis，theyexhibitafondnessfornaturaloptionsevenwhenthoseoptionsarenotobjectivelybetter.Forinstance，inonestudy，participantstendedtoperceivecigarettesaslessharmfuliftheywerelabelled"natural"，eventhoughresearchdoesnotsupportthatperception.Inanotherstudy，itwasfoundthatthemajorityofparticipantspreferredanaturaldrugfortreatment—andabout20%to30%preferreditevenwhenitwassaidtobelesssafeorlesseffectivethanasyntheticalternative.Thenaturalnessbiascouldleadtoriskychoices.Peoplemightneedlesslypaymoreforthesamekindofproductwhenit'sdescribedas"natural".Someonemighteatmoreofafoodthat'shighinfatandsugarjustbecauseit'sconsiderednaturalandthereforeperceivedashealthier.Furthermore，naturalnessbiasmayreducepeople'swillingnesstofollowmedicalexperts'adviceonvaccinesandothertreatments.Encouragingly，though，keepinginmindthenaturalnessbiasanddiscussingitwithothersmayhelppreventitwhenmakingdecisions.Itmaynotmattermuchwhetheryouunconsciouslypreferanoverpriced"natural"cleaningproduct.Yetitcouldmattergreatlyifyourlovedoneisthinkingofreplacingsynthetictreatmentwithsupposedly"natural"one.Incaseslikethese，puttinginthetimetoreadreliablesourcesandspeakwithqualifiedexpertscanhelppointtoadecisionthat'sbasedondata，ratherthanadeceptivelysimplelabel.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"affinity"inparagraph2mean？A.RespectB.DemandC.CuriosityD.Preference9.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalexampleof"naturalnessbias"？A.Avoidingpre﹣preparedfood.B.Rejectingallsyntheticmedicine.C.Enjoyingnaturallighttogetvitamins.D.Choosingorganicapplesforbettertastes.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof"naturalnessbias"？A.UnexpectedB.UncommonC.MisleadingD.Misunderstood11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph？A.Tocallformoreattention.B.Toofferpracticaladvice.C.Toshowtherisksofnaturalnessbias.D.Tocomparedifferentsituations.（10分）WEMAYhavebeenmissingsignalsfromintelligentaliens（外星人）becauseofsolarwind.ResearchersfromtheSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence（SETI）Institutesaythismeanswehavebeenwatchingforthewrongtypeofsignal，potentiallyfailingtospotpromisingevidenceofalienlife，butthechancesofafuturediscoveryarenowhigher.Thenot﹣for﹣profitorganisationcarriesoutresearchtohelpprovetheexistenceofalienlife，whichincludeslisteningforradiosignalsfromouterspacethatcannotbeexplainedbynaturalcosmologicalphenomena.Suchasignalwaspreviouslyexpectedtobeasharp，distinctradiosignalinanarrowfrequencyrange.Butthenewresearchsuggeststhatanysuchsignalssentfromdistantplanetsmayendupbeingmadefainterandwiderinthefrequencyband—essentiallyblurredslightly—astheypassthroughthestellar（恒星）windsofstars.VishalGajjarandGrayceBrownattheSETIInstitutecalculatedthescaleoftheeffectonradiotransmissions（传输）fromspacecraftinourownsolarsystem，andthenextrapolatedthattootherstellarenvironments.Theyfoundthata100﹣megahertzsignalcouldbewidenedasmuchas100hertz—enoughto"fallbelowtraditionaldetectionthresholds".Aspaceweathereventcansimilarlyincreasetheamountofbroadeningexperiencedbyasignaltoasignificantdegree.JohnElliottattheUniversityofStAndrews，UK，saysheseesthenewsastheglassbeinghalf﹣full，nothalf﹣empty：itmeansprevioussearchesmayhavemissedevidence，butalsomeansthatfuturesearcheswillbemorelikelytosucceed."It'sover50yearsthatwe'vebeenactivelysearchingandthat'sablinkoftheeye，isn'tit，whenyouthinkaboutit，"saysElliott.12.Whyhaveresearcherspossiblyfailedtoreceivesignalsfromintelligentaliens？A.ThesignalscannotreachtheEarth.B.Theirequipmentwasnotadvancedenough.C.Thesignalsdidnotappearintheexpectedform.D.Spaceweathereventspreventedthesignaltraveling.13.Howisthealiensignalaffectedbythestellarwindsofstars？A.B.C.D.（Note：Plotsshowrelativechangesinsignalwidthandstrength，notabsolutevalues.）14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout？A.Howthenewfindingswerereached.B.Howspacecraftsendradiosignals.C.Whataffectsradiosignaltransmission.D.Whathelpedresearchersmakeprogress.15.WhichstatementdoesJohnElliottprobablyagreewith？A.Muchprogresshasbeenmadesofar.B.Futurediscoverieswillbefruitful.C.Previoussearcheswastedalotoftime.D.Fiftyyearsistoolongforalienhunting.第二节（12.5分）Fromthetimeofthecavemen，wehavealwayssoughtcertainty.Thisdesireforcertaintyissostrongthatitcangounnoticed.16Weneverknowwhatwillhappen，andmanythingsareunknowable.Thiscanmakeusfeelstressedorworried，sincetheunknownisassociatedwithdanger.Mostofusthinkofbeinguncertainasaweaknessorevenaflaw.Actuallytherearemanybenefitstoallowingourselvestobeunsureaboutwhat'shappeningorwhatwillhappen.17Ifwewerecertainofeverything，itwouldbeprettyhardforustoliveourdailylives.Uncertaintydrivesustowork，play，andexplore.Itinspiresustoexplorewhatwesee，think，andfeel.Greatinventionshavebeendiscoveredduetosimplywondering.18Uncertaintykeepsuspresent.Uncertaintyallowsustosettleintheunknown.Weoftenfeelthatknowingwillmakeusfeelbetter；however，thisisanassumption.19Inthepursuitofcertainty，wecanoftendosomethingcalleddisasterplanning.Knowingthatuncertaintyexists，wecanrecognizethatdisasterplanningdoesn'tserveus.Andwhenwefindourselvestherewecancompassionatelybringourselvesbacktoenjoyingthepresentmoment.Uncertaintyallowsforgrey.20Wecanoftenbetroubledbythinkingasituationorpersonhastobeonethingortheother；thisiscalledblackandwhitethinking.Uncertaintyallowsforthegreytoexist，thatbothcanbetrue.Acknowledgingthereisuncertaintyhelpsexplainphenomenathatwouldotherwiseremainamystery.Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselfseekingcertainty，takesometime—evenasecond—toleanin.Becuriousaboutwhatyou'reexperiencing.Youmightbesurprisedwhatyoufind!A.However，lifeisuncertain.B.Uncertaintyallowsustouncovermistakes.C.Sometimesitdoes，andsometimesitdoesn't.D.Uncertaintymotivatesusandencouragescuriosity.E.Italsoofferschancestoconnectquestionandanswer.F.Putsimply，lifewouldbeprettyboringwithoutuncertainty!G.Uncertaintycreatesmorepossibilitiesforusinunderstanding.第三部分语言运用第一节（15分）WhenwelearnedthatayoungclientfromNorthernAfricawouldbearrivingwithahearingdisability，wedidwhatseemednatural.We21ourlocalpartnersandarrangedforanAmericanSignLanguage（ASL）22tobepresentuponarrival.Itwasareasonableresponse，butitwasn'tthe23one.Andwecaughtourselvesbeforeitbecamea24.ASListhedominantsignlanguageintheUS，butitisfarfromthe25one.Acrosstheworld，hundredsofdistinctsignlanguageshavedeveloped，each26byculture，geography，andcommunity.ApersonwithahearingdisabilitywhogrewupinNorthAfricaalmostcertainlydidnotgrowup27inASL.Ourteamcontactedtheclient'sfamilytounderstandhowthisperson28.Theconversationstooktime，butwegotaclearpictureofthisindividual's29communicationneeds.Webegansearchingfora30interpreterfluentinthatspecificlanguage.Itwasn't31，butafterextensiveoutreach，wefoundauniversityprofessorwithexactlytheexpertise（专长）weneeded.Bythetimeourclient32，everythingwasinplace.Theprofessorwasattheairporttogreethimandremainedwithhim.Fromthemomenthearrived，hehadsomeonewhocouldreally33him.Inclusionisnotacheckbox.Itisnot34"aninterpreter"andmovingon.Itisaskingwhoseinterpreter，inwhichlanguage，forwhichcommunity.Itisrecognizingthatdisability，culture，andcommunicationare35andthatnotwopeople'sneedsarethesame.21.A.reachedouttoB.keptupwithC.stoodforD.dependedon22.A.professorB.consultantC.interpreterD.journalist23.A.specialB.rightC.quickD.familiar24.A.quarrelB.planC.routineD.barrier25.A.onlyB.importantC.practicalD.official26.A.valuedB.challengedC.limitedD.shaped27.A.majoringB.signingC.teachingD.succeeding28.A.communicatedB.adaptedC.recoveredD.reacted29.A.urgentB.previousC.uniqueD.ordinary30.A.dedicatedB.respectedC.disabledD.qualified31.A.funB.enoughC.easyD.suitable32.A.approvedB.respondedC.landedD.registered33.A.understandB.appreciateC.representD.accompany34.A.testingB.arrangingC.trainingD.calling35.A.incredibleB.incomparableC.invaluableD.inseparable第二节（15分）Mygroup，SwimDeep，playstocrowdsofhundredsacrosstheUK.ButinChina，weplaytotensofthousands.Andwe'renottheonly36（one）.WhenIjoinedthebandSwimDeep13yearsago，mydreamsweremuchlikethoseofanyyoungmusicians，allof37we'vemanagedtoachieve.38whatIhadn'tcountedonwasfindingafanbaseinChina.China39（have）anenthusiasmforBritishandIrishpopactsforyears.In2023，itsmusicindustryovertookFrancetobecometheworld'sfifth40（large）.JessieJbecameaphenomenonafterwinningasingingcompetitionin2018inChina，whileWestlifehavespentdecadesplayingtothousandsinChinesearenasandstadiums.Butlessnoticedisa41（grow）interestingrassrootsUKindiebands.SwimDeepfindtheiraudiencenumbersinChinaoftenfarsurpasswhattheywouldexpecttofindathome.SeaPowerhaveachievedsimilar42（succeed）.InMay2025，fournewheadlineshowsturnedtosix.Thebandhavehadtwoseparatetrips43（plan）in2026.ZippingthroughChinaviahigh﹣speedtrainisaneye﹣openingexperience44UKartists."Ifeel45（true）blessedthatwecangototheseplacesandmeetthesepeoplewhoaresokind，"saysDay."It'sspecial.Ithinkpeopleneedtogoandseeitforthemselves."第四部分写作第一节46．（15分）假定你是校年度英语辩论赛"WordsofWisdom"的负责人。请你给指导老师David发一封邮件，邀请他参加活动总结会。具体内容如下：1.会议安排；2.发言建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid，_________Yours，LiHua第二节47．（25分）Mybestfriend，Helen，andIwereonourwaytoBlackburntocatchupwithanolduniversityfriendwhohadrecentlymovedthereforwork.Thrilledtoseeeachother，andbaskingintheprospectofthepartyweekendahead，wechattednonstopaswemadeourwaybytrainfromYork.Weplacedourbags—fullofessentialssuchasbottlesofwineandmynewpairofblackclogs—aboveourheadsandsettleddowninacosytwo﹣seater.About50minutesintoourjourney，Iwasfaintlyawareofabang.Thencameanother，thistimeimpossibletoignore.Awomanscreamedasourcarriage（车厢）wasthrownupintotheairinwhatfeltlikeslowmotion.Suddenly，HelenandIweresomehowonourfeetinthemiddleofthepassage，huggingeachother.Headdown，eyestightlyshut，Iwaitedforthecarriagetorolloverandburstintoflames，asI'dseeninfilms.Irememberthinkingaboutourfamiliesandfriendsgettingthenews.Afterwhatseemedlikeages，Iopenedmyeyes.Thecarriagewasinamess.HelenandIescapedwithinjuriesandachesfromtheimpactofbeingthrownforwardinthecarriage.AfellowpassengersatdownheavilyonHelen'scase，causingittoburstopen."Don'tlookround，"Helenshoutedsuddenly.Butitwastoolate.Isawamanwithhisfacebleeding.Ametalobjecthadcrashedthroughthewindowbehindus.Soon，welearnedarunawaydiggerhadrolleddownthehillandintothesideofthetrain，causingustoderail（脱轨）.Ourcarriagewasstuckwithitsfrontendintheair.Seeingthechaosandterrifiedfacesallaround，Iwasshockedandcouldn'thelpshaking.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenIheardalittlegirlcrying._____WhenIfinallyhandedthegirlovertohermother，Iletoutalongsighofrelief._____

2026年四川省成都市高考英语三诊试卷第二部分阅读第一节（7.5分）Studentsareinvitedtosubmitarticlesdescribinghowtoapproachpublichealthchallengeswithnewapproachesandsolutions.Webelievethatstudentsareinauniquepositiontooffernewideasandsharefreshperspectives，andwewantthemtohavetheirsay!ContestGoals●Provideapplicantswithanopportunitytobecomefamiliarwithajournal'smanuscript（稿件）submissionrequirementsandpeer﹣reviewprocess.●Developapplicants'researchandscientificwritingskillstobecomeproducersofknowledge.●Promotesupportive，respectful，andmutuallybeneficialauthor﹣mentorrelationshipsthatcanstrengthenapplicants'abilitytogeneratefuturescholarlymanuscripts.Qualification●Studentapplicantsmustbecurrentlyenrolled（在读）inahighschool，undergraduate，graduate，ormedicaldegreeprogram.Postgraduateapplicantsmusthavereceivedtheirdegreewithinthepast12monthsandbeparticipatinginatrainingprogramunderthesupervisionofanadvisororprincipalinvestigator.●Theresearchmusthavebeencompletedwithinthelast12months.●Manuscriptsmustnotbepublishedpreviouslyorsubmittedelsewhereforpublication.CoverLetterApplicantsmustsubmitacoverletter.Thiscoverlettermustinclude：●Nameandcontactinformationofthestudent'sadvisor.●Currentlevelofacademicenrollment.●Allrequiredstatements（funding，conflictsofinterest，anduseofcopyrightedmaterial）.LetterofRecommendationApplicantsmustsubmitaletterofrecommendationfromtheiradvisorconfirmingthefollowing：●Thestudent'senrollmentinformation.●Theresearchwasconductedwhileintrainingundertheadvisor'ssupervision.DeadlineThedeadlinetosubmitafinalmanuscriptis5：00PMESTonFriday，June26，2026.1.Howdoesthecontestbenefitapplicants？DA.Byfundingtheirresearchprojects.B.Byassigninganadvisortohelpthem.C.Bysimplifyingthepeer﹣reviewprocess.D.Bypreparingthemforjournalpublication.2.Whoisqualifiedforthecontest？CA.Aprofessorconductingaresearch.B.Aneighthgraderwithpublishedpapers.C.Ahighschoolstudentcurrentlyinschool.D.Apostgraduategettinghisdegreetwoyearsago.3.Whichofthefollowingmeetstherequirementsofsubmission？CA.Amanuscriptpublishedinajournal.B.AcompleteapplicationsubmittedthisJuly.C.Acoverletterwiththeadvisor'sinformation.D.Aletterofrecommendationprovidedbytheschool.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据ContestGoals部分中的第一条Provideapplicantswithanopportunitytobecomefamiliarwithajournal'smanuscript（稿件）submissionrequirementsandpeer﹣reviewprocess.（为申请者提供机会，使其熟悉期刊的稿件提交要求和同行评审流程）"以及第二条"Developapplicants'researchandscientificwritingskillstobecomeproducersofknowledge.（培养申请者的研究和科学写作技能，使其成为知识的创造者）可知，比赛通过让申请者熟悉期刊发表流程并提升其研究和写作技能，为他们未来的期刊发表做准备，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Qualification部分中的第一条Studentapplicantsmustbecurrentlyenrolled（在读）inahighschool，undergraduate，graduate，ormedicaldegreeprogram.Postgraduateapplicantsmusthavereceivedtheirdegreewithinthepast12monthsandbeparticipatinginatrainingprogramunderthesupervisionofanadvisororprincipalinvestigator.（学生申请者必须是目前在高中、本科、研究生或医学学位项目中注册的学生。研究生申请人必须在过去12个月内获得学位，并在顾问或首席研究员的监督下参加培训计划。）可知，目前在读的高中生符合参赛资格。A项是教授，不符合学生身份；B项是八年级学生（通常为初中生），不符合"highschool"要求；D项是两年前获得学位的研究生，不符合"currentlyenrolled"或"withinthepast12months"的要求，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据CoverLetter部分中的要求"Thiscoverlettermustinclude：Nameandcontactinformationofthestudent'sadvisor.（投稿信必须包括：学生导师的姓名和联系信息）可知，投稿信中需要包含导师的信息，故选C。（10分）OnacoldandweteveninginsouthLondon，agroupofrunnersaredoingsomethingalittledifferent.Therearenoexercisemachinesorgymmirrorsinsight.Instead，they'removingearth，clearingweeds，andsmilingthroughthemudonagarden.Theirwarm﹣upwasaone﹣milejogthroughthecitytogetthere.ThisisGoodGyminaction.It'sagrowingmovementthat'sredefiningwhatitmeanstoworkout.Theorganizationinvitespeopleto"getfitbydoinggood"，blendingphysicalactivitywithhands﹣oncommunityservice.Membersrun，walk，orcycletolocalprojectsthatcouldrangefromsortingcansatafoodbank，plantingfruittrees，visitinganolderadult，ormovingfurnitureforsomeoneinneed.Theideabeganbackin2007whenfounderIvoGormleystartedrunningtodeliveranewspapertoanelderlyneighbor.Atthetime，hewasfeelingoutofshapeandmissedthefriendshipofhisoldbasketballteam."Ijustdidn'tlikethatideaofgoingtoagym，goingintoabasementandliftingthingsthatdon'treallyneedlifting，"Gormleysaid."IthoughtIcoulddosomethingmoreusefulinmyexercise."Hestartedorganizingrunstoplacesinneedofhelpinghands.TheveryfirstgrouptoredownoutdatedpostersinhiseastLondonneighborhood.Sincethen，GoodGymhasgrownintoaregisteredcharitywithover26，000membersin67locations.Nowit'saimingtoexpandintoScotlandandNorthernIreland.Thoughfewotherorganizationsblendexerciseandvolunteeringinquitethesameway，Gormleybelievestheconcepttapsintosomethingtimeless."It'swhatpeoplehavealwaysdone，right？"hesaid."Yougrowsomefoodliterallythroughtheactionofplantinganddigging.That'swhereyourexercisecomesfrom."4.Whydoestheauthordescribetherunnersworkingonagarden？DA.Toapplaudtheirefforts.B.Todescribeatoughtask.C.Tocomparedifferentexercises.D.Tointroduceanewtendency.5.WhatisthecorevalueofGoodGym？BA.Diversifyingfitnessmethods.B.Lendingahandduringworkouts.C.Professionalizingvolunteerwork.D.Standardizingcommunityservice.6.WhatinspiredGormleytostarttheorganization？DA.Hispersonalfailure.B.Hisphysicalcondition.C.Influencesfromotherrunners.D.Hisreflectiononworkouts.7.WhatdoesGormleyimplyaboutGoodGyminthelastparagraph？AA.Itmatchestheideaofanaturallifestyle.B.Ithighlightsthebenefitsofphysicallabor.C.Itfillsthegapintraditionalphysicaltraining.D.Itactsasanidealalternativeformoderngyms.【解答】（1）写作意图题。根据第二段ThisisGoodGyminaction.It'sagrowingmovementthat'sredefiningwhatitmeanstoworkout（这是GoodGym在行动。这是一场不断发展的运动，正在重新定义锻炼的意义）可知，作者描述跑步者在花园里劳作是为了引出GoodGym这一新趋势。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theorganizationinvitespeopleto"getfitbydoinggood"，blendingphysicalactivitywithhands﹣oncommunityservice（该组织邀请人们"通过行善来健身"，将体育活动与实际的社区服务结合起来）可知，GoodGym的核心价值是在锻炼的同时提供帮助。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Ijustdidn'tlikethatideaofgoingtoagym，goingintoabasementandliftingthingsthatdon'treallyneedlifting，"Gormleysaid."IthoughtIcoulddosomethingmoreusefulinmyexercise."（"我只是不喜欢去健身房，走进地下室，举起那些不需要举起的东西。"Gormley说："我想我可以在锻炼中做一些更有用的事情。"）可知，Gormley对传统锻炼方式的反思激发了他创立这个组织的想法。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thoughfewotherorganizationsblendexerciseandvolunteeringinquitethesameway，Gormleybelievestheconcepttapsintosomethingtimeless."It'swhatpeoplehavealwaysdone，right？"hesaid."Yougrowsomefoodliterallythroughtheactionofplantinganddigging.That'swhereyourexercisecomesfrom."（虽然很少有其他组织以同样的方式将锻炼和志愿服务结合起来，但Gormley认为这个概念触及了一些永恒的东西。"这是人们一直在做的事情，对吧？"他说。"你通过播种和挖掘就能真正种出食物。这就是你锻炼的来源。"）可知，Gormley认为GoodGym符合自然生活方式，即通过实际行动来锻炼和获取食物。故选A。（10分）Mostofuslovenaturalthings：thetasteofrawfruitsandvegetables，thewarmthofthesunonourskin，etc.Often，we'regivenachoicebetweencertainthings—suchasfoods，medicinesorprocedures—thatareconsiderednatural，andalternativesthatareconsideredsynthetic（合成的）orartificial，wheretheterm"natural"referstotheabsenceofanyformofhumanintervention.Here，too，theaffinityfornaturemighthelpussomeofthetime.Butitcanalsobadlyleadusinthewrongway.Itseemsthatmanyofushaveatendencytowardnatural﹣is﹣betterthinking.Arecentresearchshowsthatpeopleroutinelydemonstrateanaturalnessbias.Thatis，theyexhibitafondnessfornaturaloptionsevenwhenthoseoptionsarenotobjectivelybetter.Forinstance，inonestudy，participantstendedtoperceivecigarettesaslessharmfuliftheywerelabelled"natural"，eventhoughresearchdoesnotsupportthatperception.Inanotherstudy，itwasfoundthatthemajorityofparticipantspreferredanaturaldrugfortreatment—andabout20%to30%preferreditevenwhenitwassaidtobelesssafeorlesseffectivethanasyntheticalternative.Thenaturalnessbiascouldleadtoriskychoices.Peoplemightneedlesslypaymoreforthesamekindofproductwhenit'sdescribedas"natural".Someonemighteatmoreofafoodthat'shighinfatandsugarjustbecauseit'sconsiderednaturalandthereforeperceivedashealthier.Furthermore，naturalnessbiasmayreducepeople'swillingnesstofollowmedicalexperts'adviceonvaccinesandothertreatments.Encouragingly，though，keepinginmindthenaturalnessbiasanddiscussingitwithothersmayhelppreventitwhenmakingdecisions.Itmaynotmattermuchwhetheryouunconsciouslypreferanoverpriced"natural"cleaningproduct.Yetitcouldmattergreatlyifyourlovedoneisthinkingofreplacingsynthetictreatmentwithsupposedly"natural"one.Incaseslikethese，puttinginthetimetoreadreliablesourcesandspeakwithqualifiedexpertscanhelppointtoadecisionthat'sbasedondata，ratherthanadeceptivelysimplelabel.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"a