2026年山东省淄博市高考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年山东省淄博市高考英语一模试卷卷一(选择题，共55分)一、英语知识运用：本题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。1．（1分）—Howisitgoingwithyourstudy？—______.Imademuchprogressinmynewschool.（）A．Notreally B．Asusual C．Verywell D．Justsoso2．（1分）Theyoungmanworked______ontheexperimentuntilhefinallysucceeded.（）A．consistently B．completely C．commercially D．correctly3．（1分）—Whataboutthesetwojackets，sir？—______ofthemfitsme.Couldyoushowme_____one？（）A．Either；other B．Neither；another C．Either；theother D．Neither；theother4．（1分）Theprettygirl______inthevolunteeractivityisacollegestudent.（）A．participates B．participate C．toparticipate D．participating5．（1分）—Thisinventionissoamazing!—______.Itreallychangesthewaywemanageourdailytasks.（）A．Neitheritis B．Neitherisit C．Soisit D．Soitis6．（1分）—Everyoneworkssohard.—Yes.Weshouldworkhardnow，______we'llregretwhenweareolder.（）A．and B．yet C．but D．or7．（1分）Duringtheinternship，studentsmustfollowstrict______rulestoavoidaccidents.（）A．schedule B．salary C．safety D．system8．（1分）Mr.Liwithhisfriends______planningatriptothemountainstomorrow.（）A．are B．is C．am D．be9．（1分）—______importantitistoshowgoodmannersatwork!—Youareright.It'strulythekeyto______brightcareer.（）A．How；an B．How；a C．What；a D．What；an10．（1分）—Howcouldyouanswerallthequestionssoquickly，WangHui？—I________allthekeypointsbeforetheexamstarted.（）A．review B．willreview C．havereviewed D．hadreviewed11．（1分）I'mgoingto________anewhobbynextmonth，maybepaintingorsinging.（）A．takeup B．takeoff C．takeout D．takedown12．（1分）Theshow________toraisemoneyforhomelesschildrenlastweek.（）A．holds B．held C．washeld D．isheld13．（1分）______isveryimportantinteamgameslikebasketball.（）A．Cooperation B．Contribution C．Committee D．Celebration14．（1分）—We'llgetintouchwithyou________weknowtheresultsofthetest.—Thankyou.（）A．though B．before C．unless D．assoonas15．（1分）—Couldyoutellme______NewYear'sDay，Peter？—Wehadafamilyget﹣togetherandwenttoanamusementpark.（）A．whereyouspent B．wheredidyouspend C．howyouspent D．howdidyouspend16．（1分）Hehasbeenverysuccessful，butnever________.（）A．takesoff B．showsoff C．putsoff D．turnsoff17．（1分）—Sandy，don'tforgettoclosethewindowwhenyouleave.—______.（）A．OK.Iwon't B．That'sagoodidea C．Notatall D．Seeyouthen18．（1分）Shestillremembersthedays______shehadhappymomentsinthevocationalschool.（）A．where B．which C．whose D．when19．（1分）Weshouldalways______ourparentsandhelpthemathome.（）A．respect B．remember C．receive D．repeat20．（1分）Themainquestionis______onlinefriendshipsareasvaluableasreal﹣lifeones.（）A．what B．whether C．where D．how21．（1分）TheInternetmakes______possibleforustogetinformationquickly.（）A．that B．it C．this D．them22．（1分）Ifthereisanyproblemwiththesmartcleaner，______themanagerdirectly，please.（）A．contacting B．tocontact C．contact D．contacted23．（1分）Hisachievementsshowedthatonepersoncanshapethefuture______knowledgeandhardwork.（）A．against B．over C．through D．without24．（1分）Ifyouwanttojointheclub，howcanyougetmoreinformation？（）Areyousportyandenergetic？Comeandjoinourclub!WerideeverySundaymorning.Formoreinformation，pleasecheckoutournewpageat.A．Viawebsite. B．Byemail. C．Byphone. D．Byvisitingtheoffice.25．（1分）Wheremightthenoticebeputup？（）NoticeThisisaquietstudyarea.Pleasesilenceyourphones.Speaksoftlyifyoumusttalk.Useheadphonesforaudio.A．Ontheplayground. B．Inamarket. C．Inalibrary. D．Ataconcert.二、阅读理解：本题15个小题，每小题10分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。（10分）Ineveryperiodofhistory，therearespecialpeoplewhoseworkchangestheworld.InmodernChina，manygreatscientistshavemadeamazingcontributions.Theyworkedveryhardfortheircountryandforallpeople.Let'slearnaboutfourofthem.QianXuesenisknownasthe"FatherofChina'sRocketry".AfterstudyinginAmerica，hereturnedtoChinain1955.HeworkedveryhardandhelpedChinabuilditsfirstmissiles（导弹）andsatellites.HisworkmadeChinastronginspaceanddefense（防御）.YuanLongpingiscalledthe"FatherofHybridRice".Helovedfarmingandwantedtohelppeoplehaveenoughfood.Hespentyearsinthefieldsandsuccessfullycreatedaspecialkindofricethatcouldproducemuchmoregrain.HisinventionhasfedmillionsofpeopleinChinaandaroundtheworld.TuYouyouisanexcellentscientistinmedicine.Tofindacureformalaria，adeadlydisease，shestudiedoldChinesemedicalbooks.Herteamfoundausefulsubstance（物质）inaplantcalledsweetwormwood.Thismedicinehassavedmillionsoflives.ShewontheNobelPrizein2015.YuMinisatopphysicist.Heworkedinsecretformanyyears.HemadethemostimportantplansforChina'sfirsthydrogen（氢）bomb（炸弹）.HisgreatmindhelpedChinabecomestrongerandsafer.Theserolemodelsteachusaboutloveforourcountry，hardwork，andnevergivingup.26.WhatdidQianXuesenhelpChinabuild？A.Betterriceplants.B.Newhospitals.C.Firstmissilesandsatellites.D.Specialmedicines.27.WhyisYuanLongpingcalledthe"FatherofHybridRice"？A.Hetaughtfarmerstoread.B.Hecreatedanewkindofrice.C.Hewrotemanysciencebooks.D.Heworkedwithscientistsfromothercountries.28.WheredidTuYouyoufindideasforhermalariamedicine？A.InoldChinesemedicalbooks.B.FromAmericanscienceteachers.C.Inthericefields.D.Frommoderncomputers.29.HowdidYuMinworkformanyyears？A.Onlyinalaboratory.B.Withmanystudents.C.Insecretforhiscountry.D.Forabiginternationalprize.30.Whatdothesefourscientiststeachus？A.Itisimportanttotravelabroad.B.Scientistsshouldwinmanyprizes.C.Workingaloneisthebestway.D.Hardworkandloveforourcountryareimportant.（10分）Weiqi，commonlyknownasGoinEnglish，isaboardgamethatoriginatedinancientChina.ThegameisconsideredoneoftheFourArtsthatChineseliterators（文人）wererequiredtomaster.BesidesWeiqi，theyhadtolearnChinesecalligraphy（shu），painting（hua）andguqinplaying（qin）.Weiqihasahistoryofover4，000years，evenolderthanChinesechess.Accordingtosomehistoricalrecords，thegameissaidtohavebeeninventedbyYao（尧）.Seeingthathissonhadabadtemper（脾气），Yaowasratherworried.Sohedecidedtofindsomethingthatcouldhelpeducatehisson，andasimpleboardgamecametohim.TherulesofWeiqiaresimple：usingblackandwhitestones，twoplayerstaketurnsplacingtheirstonesonemptycrosspointsoftheboard.Thegoalistosurroundalargertotalareaontheboardwhilepreventingone'sownstonesfrombeingtakenbytheopponent（对手）.ThesceneoftwopeopleplayingWeiqiappearsinmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.Theimageofaplayerholdingastoneovertheboard，lookingforaplacetoputit，waslaterturnedintoaChineseidiom（成语），whichmeans"unsureaboutmakingamove".Theexpressionisstillwidelyusedtoday.Weiqibecamemoreandmorepopular.Later，itspreadtoJapan，SouthandNorthKoreaandWesterncountries.Today，ithasbecomeaninternationalboardgame.31.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？A.TheoriginofWeiqi.B.TherulesofWeiqi.C.TheprocessofWeiqi.D.ThepopularityofWeiqi.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"unsureaboutmakingamove"meaninthefourthparagraph？A.观棋不语B.棋逢对手C.出其不意D.举棋不定33.WhydidYaoinventthesimpleboardgameaccordingtothetext？A.Tocompetewithhissoninafunway.B.Toteachhissontocontrolhistemper.C.Toimprovehisson'spaintingskills.D.Tohelphissonbecomeanartist.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.Weiqihasahistoryofmorethan5，000years.B.Weiqiisasimpleboardgamethatisenjoyedbytheold.C.Weiqihasbecomemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.D.Theplayerwhosurroundsasmallertotalareawinsthegame.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext？A.ScienceB.TravelC.StoriesD.Culture（10分）TheTaklimakanDesertisthelargestdesertinChina.Itisabout337，600squarekilometersinXinjiang.Thedryenvironmentmakesitdifficultforlifethere.Sandstormsoftenhappen，andthemovingsandseriouslyinfluencesthelivesoflocalpeopleandthenaturalenvironmentinthisarea.However，theChinesegovernmentandpeoplehavebeenmakingmuchefforttocontrolthedesert.Herearesomeofscientificandeffectivewaystheyhaveused.Oneofthemainwaysistobuildatreebelt.Bytheendof2023，a2，761﹣kilometer﹣longgreenbelthadalreadybeenbuiltaroundit.In2024，thelastpartofthebelt，285kilometers，wasfinished.It'sabout3，046kilometersintotal.Thebeltliesasastrongwallagainstthespreadofthedesert.Biological（生物学的）waysarealsowidelyused.Forexample，peoplegrowspecialplantsthatcangrowwellwithlittlewater，likehuyang，suosuo，shabangandsoon.Theseplantsholdthesandandreducesandstorms.Andthemethodofusingsolarpowergeneration（太阳能发电）hasbeenused，too.Bybuildinggreenhouses，peoplecangrowvegetablesandfruits.Inthisway，theycanmakefulluseofthelandandlightinthedesertarea.Thenaturalenvironmentaroundthedeserthasbeenimprovedgreatly.Thelocaleconomyhasalsobeendevelopedrapidly.Thesuccessinthecontrolofthisdesertshows：aslongaswehaveastrongwillandusescientificmethods，wecanprotecttheenvironmentandbuildabetterfutureforbothpeopleandnature.36.Howdoesthewriterwritethistext？A.Bytellingastoryaboutthepast.B.Bylistingfactsintimeorder.C.Bycomparingtwodifferentdeserts.D.Byshowingaproblemandwaystosolveit.37.Whydopeoplebuildatreebeltaroundthedesert？A.Tomaketheplacebeautiful.B.Tostopthedesertfromgrowingbigger.C.Tobuildhouseswiththewood.D.Tohelpanimalslivethere.38.Whatisthekeytosuccessincontrollingthedesertaccordingtothetext？A.Alotofmoneyandworkers.B.Newlawsandrules.C.Strongwillandscientificmethods.D.Helpfromothercountries.39.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.HowbiganddrytheTaklimakanDesertis.B.HowChinaisworkingtocontrolthedesert.C.Howpeopleliveinthedesert.D.Howsandstormshappen.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.FightingtheDesertwithScienceB.TheLargestDesertC.TreesintheDesertD.LifeinXinjiang卷二(非选择题，共25分)三、补全对话：本题5个小题，每小题5分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。（5分）A：Hi，Tim.Whatareyoudoing？B：Hey，Anna.I'mpreparingforthemathexamnextTuesday.A：41luck.Ihopeyoucangetgoodgrades.What'syourplanaftertheexam？B：Iplantogosomewhereinteresting.Canyougivemesomeadvice？A：Yeah.42notgotoMountTai？ItisoneofthegreatestmountainsinShandong.B：Iwenttherelastyearwithmyparents.A：ThenyoucangotoMountMeng.Ithasbeenpopulartheseyears.B：That'sagood43.44canIgetthere？A：Youcantakeabus.It'sveryconvenient.B：Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.I'llgonextFriday.Wehavenoclassesonthatday.A：Youare45.四、短文填空：本题10个小题，每小题10分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）MikeisagardendesignerfromEurope.He46（come）toJinan16yearsago，47washisfirsttimeinChina，andhehasneverleftsincethen.MikesayshelikesJinanverymuchbecausethecityisfull48life.Helivesinatraditionalneighborhoodneartheoldcity.Everyday，hecanseehisneighborsplayingchessinthepark，walkingalongtheDamingLakeorchattinginthemorningmarket.Mikeenjoys49（see）thesemoments.Hethinksthebeautyofacityliesinbothitspeopleanditsenvironment."Whenpeopleareconnectedtoaplace，itbringslifetoit，"Mikesays.Recently，Mikehasformedahabitofcyclingaroundtoexplorethecityat50（weekend）.Hesayshelovestoseeoldneighborhoodstakeonanewlookwhilekeepingtheirhistoricalstyle.Forhim，city51（develop）isnotaboutbuildingsomething52（entire）new，butaboutmakinguseofwhat'salreadythereina53（create）way.HisfavoriteexampleisanupdatedteahousenearQuanchengSquare.Aspeoplegatherthereintheeveningandgivesomeperformanceoflocalstorytellingorfolkmusic，thespacenaturallybecomesacommunityculturalcenter."Itwasn't54（design）tobeone；itjustbecameone，"Miketellsareporter."Thisinfluenced55（I）deeply.Icametorealizethat，asdesigners，weshoulddesignwithpeopletokeepacityalive."五、写作：本题共10分。56．（10分）随着人们生态环保意识的增强，低碳生活正成为一种流行的生活方式。假设你是李华，你们学校正在推行低碳行动（low﹣carbonactions），请根据以下要点，给你的笔友杰瑞写一封信，介绍你们学校的低碳行动。内容主要包括：1.活动内容；2.活动意义；3.你的看法。参考词汇：步行或骑自行车上学walkorcycletoschool布袋clothbags有意义的meaningful提高环保意识raiseenvironmentalawarenessDearJerry，Howisitgoing？_____________

2026年山东省淄博市高考英语一模试卷卷一(选择题，共55分)一、英语知识运用：本题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。1．（1分）—Howisitgoingwithyourstudy？—______.Imademuchprogressinmynewschool.（）A．Notreally B．Asusual C．Verywell D．Justsoso【解答】A.Notreally不完全是；B.Asusual像往常一样；C.Verywell很好；D.Justsoso一般般。由Imademuchprogress可知，此处表示学习进展得很好，空格处意为"很好"。故选：C。2．（1分）Theyoungmanworked______ontheexperimentuntilhefinallysucceeded.（）A．consistently B．completely C．commercially D．correctly【解答】A.consistently始终；B.completely完全地；C.commercially商业上；D.correctly正确地。根据后文"ontheexperimentuntilhefinallysucceeded"可知，年轻人坚持不懈地进行实验，最终终于取得了成功。故选：A。3．（1分）—Whataboutthesetwojackets，sir？—______ofthemfitsme.Couldyoushowme_____one？（）A．Either；other B．Neither；another C．Either；theother D．Neither；theother【解答】结合语境，第一空表示"两者都不"用代词neither；第二空"再、另外一件"用another。故选：B。4．（1分）Theprettygirl______inthevolunteeractivityisacollegestudent.（）A．participates B．participate C．toparticipate D．participating【解答】句子已有谓语is，空格处作后置定语；girl与participate为主动关系，用现在分词participating。故选：D。5．（1分）—Thisinventionissoamazing!—______.Itreallychangesthewaywemanageourdailytasks.（）A．Neitheritis B．Neitherisit C．Soisit D．Soitis【解答】A.Neitheritis（表达错误）；B.Neitherisit它也不；C.Soisit它也是；D.Soitis的确如此。根据后句赞同对方观点、认可发明很神奇可知，此处用来附和前文评价，Soitis符合语境。故选：D。6．（1分）—Everyoneworkssohard.—Yes.Weshouldworkhardnow，______we'llregretwhenweareolder.（）A．and B．yet C．but D．or【解答】本句考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，上下文为转折关系，应用or"否则"连接。故选：D。7．（1分）Duringtheinternship，studentsmustfollowstrict______rulestoavoidaccidents.（）A．schedule B．salary C．safety D．system【解答】A.schedule计划（表），进度表；B.salary薪水；C.safety安全；D.system系统。由avoidaccidents可知，此处表示"遵守安全规定"，safetyrules意为"安全规定"。故选：C。8．（1分）Mr.Liwithhisfriends______planningatriptothemountainstomorrow.（）A．are B．is C．am D．be【解答】with"和，与……一起"遵循就远原则，本句谓语动词和Mr.Li保持一致，用单数形式。故选：B。9．（1分）—______importantitistoshowgoodmannersatwork!—Youareright.It'strulythekeyto______brightcareer.（）A．How；an B．How；a C．What；a D．What；an【解答】根据第一个空格后的importantitis可知，此处是how引导的感叹句，结构为"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!"，所以第一个空格处用how。第二个空格后的career是可数名词单数，所以第二个空格处应该用不定冠词表示泛指"一"，bright以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选：B。10．（1分）—Howcouldyouanswerallthequestionssoquickly，WangHui？—I________allthekeypointsbeforetheexamstarted.（）A．review B．willreview C．havereviewed D．hadreviewed【解答】根据beforetheexamstarted可知，"复习"发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时haddone。故选：D。11．（1分）I'mgoingto________anewhobbynextmonth，maybepaintingorsinging.（）A．takeup B．takeoff C．takeout D．takedown【解答】A.takeup开始从事，建立起；B.takeoff起飞；C.takeout拿出；D.takedown记录，记下。由anewhobby可知，此处表示"培养一个新的爱好"，空格处用takeup表示"开始从事，建立起"。故选：A。12．（1分）Theshow________toraisemoneyforhomelesschildrenlastweek.（）A．holds B．held C．washeld D．isheld【解答】hold（举办）是谓语动词，与主语Theshow之间是被动关系，根据时间状语"lastweek"可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态washeld。故选：C。13．（1分）______isveryimportantinteamgameslikebasketball.（）A．Cooperation B．Contribution C．Committee D．Celebration【解答】A.Cooperation合作；B.Contribution贡献；C.Committee委员会；D.Celebration庆祝。由basketball和常识可知，在篮球这样的团队运动中，合作是非常重要的，空格处意为"合作"。故选：A。14．（1分）—We'llgetintouchwithyou________weknowtheresultsofthetest.—Thankyou.（）A．though B．before C．unless D．assoonas【解答】A.though虽然；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.assoonas一……就。根据前后句意可知，此处表示结果一出来就联系对方，assoonas符合语境。故选：D。15．（1分）—Couldyoutellme______NewYear'sDay，Peter？—Wehadafamilyget﹣togetherandwenttoanamusementpark.（）A．whereyouspent B．wheredidyouspend C．howyouspent D．howdidyouspend【解答】由Wehadafamilyget﹣togetherandwenttoanamusementpark可知，此处是在问是如何度过新年假期的，因此用how提问，且how引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序，因此空格处是howyouspent。故选：C。16．（1分）Hehasbeenverysuccessful，butnever________.（）A．takesoff B．showsoff C．putsoff D．turnsoff【解答】A.takesoff起飞，脱下；B.showsoff炫耀；C.putsoff推迟；D.turnsoff关闭。根据前半句hasbeenverysuccessful以及转折连词but可知，此处表示他虽然成功却从不炫耀，showsoff符合语境。故选：B。17．（1分）—Sandy，don'tforgettoclosethewindowwhenyouleave.—______.（）A．OK.Iwon't B．That'sagoodidea C．Notatall D．Seeyouthen【解答】A.OK.Iwon't好的，我不会；B.That'sagoodidea好主意；C.Notatall一点也不；D.Seeyouthen到时见。此处指不会忘记关窗户，OK.Iwon't符合祈使句提醒的语境。故选：A。18．（1分）Shestillremembersthedays______shehadhappymomentsinthevocationalschool.（）A．where B．which C．whose D．when【解答】空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词days是时间，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选：D。19．（1分）Weshouldalways______ourparentsandhelpthemathome.（）A．respect B．remember C．receive D．repeat【解答】A.respect尊重；B.remember记得；C.receive收到；D.repeat重复。根据空后ourparentsandhelpthemathome可知，此处表达对待父母的正确态度，respect符合语境。故选：A。20．（1分）Themainquestionis______onlinefriendshipsareasvaluableasreal﹣lifeones.（）A．what B．whether C．where D．how【解答】空格处引导表语从句，此处表示"线上友谊是否与现实生活中的友谊具有同等的价值"，空格处意为"是否"，用whether引导表语从句。故选：B。21．（1分）TheInternetmakes______possibleforustogetinformationquickly.（）A．that B．it C．this D．them【解答】makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth."使得做某事对于某人来说是……的"是固定句型，it是形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故选：B。22．（1分）Ifthereisanyproblemwiththesmartcleaner，______themanagerdirectly，please.（）A．contacting B．tocontact C．contact D．contacted【解答】空格前的部分是if引导的条件状语从句，空格后的部分是祈使句，应该用动词原形。故选：C。23．（1分）Hisachievementsshowedthatonepersoncanshapethefuture______knowledgeandhardwork.（）A．against B．over C．through D．without【解答】A.against反对，靠着；B.over在……上方，超过；C.through通过，凭借；D.without没有。根据knowledgeandhardwork可知，此处表示依靠、凭借某种方式做事，through符合语境。故选：C。24．（1分）Ifyouwanttojointheclub，howcanyougetmoreinformation？（）Areyousportyandenergetic？Comeandjoinourclub!WerideeverySundaymorning.Formoreinformation，pleasecheckoutournewpageat.A．Viawebsite. B．Byemail. C．Byphone. D．Byvisitingtheoffice.【解答】根据Formoreinformation，pleasecheckoutournewpageat.（如需更多信息，请访问我们的新页面。）可知，可以通过网站获取更多信息，Viawebsite符合题意。故选A。25．（1分）Wheremightthenoticebeputup？（）NoticeThisisaquietstudyarea.Pleasesilenceyourphones.Speaksoftlyifyoumusttalk.Useheadphonesforaudio.A．Ontheplayground. B．Inamarket. C．Inalibrary. D．Ataconcert.【解答】A．Ontheplayground.操场；B．Inamarket.集市；C．Inalibrary.图书馆；D．Ataconcert.音乐会。根据Thisisaquietstudyarea.（这是一个安静的学习区）可知，C图书馆符合安静学习的场景。故选：C。二、阅读理解：本题15个小题，每小题10分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。（10分）Ineveryperiodofhistory，therearespecialpeoplewhoseworkchangestheworld.InmodernChina，manygreatscientistshavemadeamazingcontributions.Theyworkedveryhardfortheircountryandforallpeople.Let'slearnaboutfourofthem.QianXuesenisknownasthe"FatherofChina'sRocketry".AfterstudyinginAmerica，hereturnedtoChinain1955.HeworkedveryhardandhelpedChinabuilditsfirstmissiles（导弹）andsatellites.HisworkmadeChinastronginspaceanddefense（防御）.YuanLongpingiscalledthe"FatherofHybridRice".Helovedfarmingandwantedtohelppeoplehaveenoughfood.Hespentyearsinthefieldsandsuccessfullycreatedaspecialkindofricethatcouldproducemuchmoregrain.HisinventionhasfedmillionsofpeopleinChinaandaroundtheworld.TuYouyouisanexcellentscientistinmedicine.Tofindacureformalaria，adeadlydisease，shestudiedoldChinesemedicalbooks.Herteamfoundausefulsubstance（物质）inaplantcalledsweetwormwood.Thismedicinehassavedmillionsoflives.ShewontheNobelPrizein2015.YuMinisatopphysicist.Heworkedinsecretformanyyears.HemadethemostimportantplansforChina'sfirsthydrogen（氢）bomb（炸弹）.HisgreatmindhelpedChinabecomestrongerandsafer.Theserolemodelsteachusaboutloveforourcountry，hardwork，andnevergivingup.26.WhatdidQianXuesenhelpChinabuild？CA.Betterriceplants.B.Newhospitals.C.Firstmissilesandsatellites.D.Specialmedicines.27.WhyisYuanLongpingcalledthe"FatherofHybridRice"？BA.Hetaughtfarmerstoread.B.Hecreatedanewkindofrice.C.Hewrotemanysciencebooks.D.Heworkedwithscientistsfromothercountries.28.WheredidTuYouyoufindideasforhermalariamedicine？AA.InoldChinesemedicalbooks.B.FromAmericanscienceteachers.C.Inthericefields.D.Frommoderncomputers.29.HowdidYuMinworkformanyyears？CA.Onlyinalaboratory.B.Withmanystudents.C.Insecretforhiscountry.D.Forabiginternationalprize.30.Whatdothesefourscientiststeachus？DA.Itisimportanttotravelabroad.B.Scientistsshouldwinmanyprizes.C.Workingaloneisthebestway.D.Hardworkandloveforourcountryareimportant.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段HeworkedveryhardandhelpedChinabuilditsfirstmissilesandsatellites.（他努力工作，帮助中国建造了第一批导弹和卫星。）可知，钱学森帮助中国建造了第一批导弹和卫星。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段YuanLongpingiscalledthe"FatherofHybridRice".Helovedfarmingandwantedtohelppeoplehaveenoughfood.Hespentyearsinthefieldsandsuccessfullycreatedaspecialkindofricethatcouldproducemuchmoregrain.（袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。他热爱农业，一心想帮助人们吃饱饭。他在田间耕耘多年，成功培育出一种产量更高的特殊水稻。）可知，袁隆平被称为杂交水稻之父，是因为他培育出了新型水稻。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段TuYouyouisanexcellentscientistinmedicine.Tofindacureformalaria，adeadlydisease，shestudiedoldChinesemedicalbooks.（屠呦呦是一位杰出的医药科学家。为了治疗致命疾病疟疾，她查阅了中国古代医书。）可知，屠呦呦从中国古代医书中寻找研发抗疟疾药物的思路。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段YuMinisatopphysicist.Heworkedinsecretformanyyears.（于敏是一位顶尖的物理学家。他默默秘密工作了许多年。）可知，于敏多年来一直为国家秘密开展科研工作。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Theserolemodelsteachusaboutloveforourcountry，hardwork，andnevergivingup.（这些榜样教会我们热爱祖国、努力拼搏、永不放弃。）可知，四位科学家告诉我们努力拼搏和爱国十分重要。故选D。（10分）Weiqi，commonlyknownasGoinEnglish，isaboardgamethatoriginatedinancientChina.ThegameisconsideredoneoftheFourArtsthatChineseliterators（文人）wererequiredtomaster.BesidesWeiqi，theyhadtolearnChinesecalligraphy（shu），painting（hua）andguqinplaying（qin）.Weiqihasahistoryofover4，000years，evenolderthanChinesechess.Accordingtosomehistoricalrecords，thegameissaidtohavebeeninventedbyYao（尧）.Seeingthathissonhadabadtemper（脾气），Yaowasratherworried.Sohedecidedtofindsomethingthatcouldhelpeducatehisson，andasimpleboardgamecametohim.TherulesofWeiqiaresimple：usingblackandwhitestones，twoplayerstaketurnsplacingtheirstonesonemptycrosspointsoftheboard.Thegoalistosurroundalargertotalareaontheboardwhilepreventingone'sownstonesfrombeingtakenbytheopponent（对手）.ThesceneoftwopeopleplayingWeiqiappearsinmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.Theimageofaplayerholdingastoneovertheboard，lookingforaplacetoputit，waslaterturnedintoaChineseidiom（成语），whichmeans"unsureaboutmakingamove".Theexpressionisstillwidelyusedtoday.Weiqibecamemoreandmorepopular.Later，itspreadtoJapan，SouthandNorthKoreaandWesterncountries.Today，ithasbecomeaninternationalboardgame.31.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？AA.TheoriginofWeiqi.B.TherulesofWeiqi.C.TheprocessofWeiqi.D.ThepopularityofWeiqi.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"unsureaboutmakingamove"meaninthefourthparagraph？DA.观棋不语B.棋逢对手C.出其不意D.举棋不定33.WhydidYaoinventthesimpleboardgameaccordingtothetext？BA.Tocompetewithhissoninafunway.B.Toteachhissontocontrolhistemper.C.Toimprovehisson'spaintingskills.D.Tohelphissonbecomeanartist.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？CA.Weiqihasahistoryofmorethan5，000years.B.Weiqiisasimpleboardgamethatisenjoyedbytheold.C.Weiqihasbecomemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.D.Theplayerwhosurroundsasmallertotalareawinsthegame.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext？DA.ScienceB.TravelC.StoriesD.Culture【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Accordingtosomehistoricalrecords，thegameissaidtohavebeeninventedbyYao（尧）.Seeingthathissonhadabadtemper（脾气），Yaowasratherworried.Sohedecidedtofindsomethingthatcouldhelpeducatehisson，andasimpleboardgamecametohim.（据一些历史记载，据说这种游戏是由尧发明的。看到自己的儿子脾气不好，尧非常担心。于是他决定寻找一种能够帮助教育儿子的东西，于是他想到了一种简单的棋类游戏。）可知，第二段主要讲的是围棋的起源。故选A。（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段Theimageofaplayerholdingastoneovertheboard，lookingforaplacetoputit（一位棋手手持棋子悬于棋盘上方，寻觅落子之处的画面）可知，"unsureaboutmakingamove"表示棋手不知道该把棋子落到哪里，也就是"举棋不定"。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Seeingthathissonhadabadtemper（脾气），Yaowasratherworried.Sohedecidedtofindsomethingthatcouldhelpeducatehisson，andasimpleboardgamecametohim.（看到自己的儿子脾气不好，尧非常担心。于是他决定寻找一种能够帮助教育儿子的东西，于是他想到了一种简单的棋类游戏。）可知，尧发明这种游戏是为了教导他的儿子控制自己的脾气。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Weiqibecamemoreandmorepopular.Later，itspreadtoJapan，SouthandNorthKoreaandWesterncountries.Today，ithasbecomeaninternationalboardgame.（围棋越来越受欢迎。后来，它传到了日本、韩国和朝鲜以及西方国家。如今，它已成为一种国际性的棋类游戏。）可知，围棋在世界各地越来越受欢迎。故选C。（5）文章来源题。根据第一段Weiqi，commonlyknownasGoinEnglish，isaboardgamethatoriginatedinancientChina.ThegameisconsideredoneoftheFourArtsthatChineseliterators（文人）wererequiredtomaster.BesidesWeiqi，theyhadtolearnChinesecalligraphy（shu），painting（hua）andguqinplaying（qin）.（围棋，在英语中通常被称为"Go"，是一种起源于古代中国的棋类游戏。它被视为中国文人必须掌握的四大技艺之一。除了围棋，他们还必须学习中国书法、绘画和古琴。）可知，本文主要讲的是围棋的历史、规则、文化内涵及其国际传播，因此可能在报纸的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选D。（10分）TheTaklimakanDesertisthelargestdesertinChina.Itisabout337，600squarekilometersinXinjiang.Thedryenvironmentmakesitdifficultforlifethere.Sandstormsoftenhappen，andthemovingsandseriouslyinfluencesthelivesoflocalpeopleandthenaturalenvironmentinthisarea.However，theChinesegovernmentandpeoplehavebeenmakingmuchefforttocontrolthedesert.Herearesomeofscientificandeffectivewaystheyhaveused.Oneofthemainwaysistobuildatreebelt.Bytheendof2023，a2，761﹣kilometer﹣longgreenbelthadalreadybeenbuiltaroundit.In2024，thelastpartofthebelt，285kilometers