河南周口市郸城县2026年中招预测英语模拟试卷

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页2026年中招预测英语模拟试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Whereisthenotebook?A．Intheclassroom. B．Inthelibrary. C．Intherestaurant.2．Howisthemovie?A．It’sinteresting. B．It’sexciting. C．It’sboring.3．What’sthematterwiththegirl?A．Shehasafever. B．Shehasaheadache. C．Shehasacough.4．Whattimewilltheymeet?A．At4:00. B．At5:00. C．At6:00.5．Whatdotheyplantodo?A．Goshopping. B．Goswimming. C．Gofishing.第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话对话，回答6至8三个小题。听对话，回答以下各小题。6．WhatdoesBillexercisefor?A．Losingweight. B．Relaxinghimself. C．Keepinghealthy.7．WhichsportdoesBilllikebest?A．Running. B．Bikeriding. C．Swimming.8．Whatwilltheydothisweekend?A．Buybicycles. B．Joinaclub. C．Exercisetogether.听对话，回答9至11三个小题。9．Whyisthewomanmakingthecall?A．Toaskforaphonenumber.B．Tolearnhowtousetheroomcomputer.C．Toaskforawake-upcall.10．Whatnumbersshouldthewomanpress?A．600. B．0600. C．4600.11．Whatwillbesenttothewoman’sroom?A．Somecups. B．Somehotwater. C．Somegreentea.听对话，回答12至13两个小题。12．WhenwillSallygettothetrainstation?A．At8:45p.m. B．At9:10p.m. C．It’s10:15p.m.13．HowwillMikeandthegirlgotomeetSally?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bytaxi.听对话，回答14至15两个小题。14．Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised.15．What’sthegirl’sadvice?A．Tostudyhard. B．Toreadmore. C．Tomanagetimewell第三节：你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。XuChun’sexerciseexperienceReasons●Nowmoreandmorepeople16theimportanceofhealth.●Thegymwas17fromherhouse.Ways●ShetookexerciseclassesontheInternet.●Sheusedafitnessapp.Whilewatchingitsliveshows,she’dpostreal-timemessagestoaskquestionsand18onothers.Achievements●Shelost5kilogramsinthefirstthreemonths.●Shewassohappythatshekeptexercisingandmadeita19.●Shemadea3-square-meterspaceathomeintoherprivategymandexercisedthereafterfinishing20work.阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AJobASupportWorkerGoldenCareCentreDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowoldpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkonweekends?Ifyouranswersare“Yes”,wewouldliketohearfromyou.£8.56perhourFreeuniformExcellenttrainingcareers@JobBTraineeHairdresser(实习美发师)FullTime—40hoursperweekBrightonCityCentreLearnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!Youwillwork40hoursaweekfromMondaytoSaturday.Yourresponsibilitieswillinclude:welcomingcustomers,washinghair,bringingcoffeeandteatocustomers,andkeepingthesaloncleanandtidyallthetime.Noprevious(以前的)experienceisnecessary.PleaseapplyNOW!cathy@JobCWoweeMagazineWritersWantedWoweeMagazineOfficeWoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,passionate(热情的),interesting,@JobDCallingAllModelsTopModelAgencyThinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou!Girlsshouldbeover16yearsoldwithaminimum(最低限度的)heightof172cmandboysshouldbeover15andatleast182cmin@top-model-agency.uk根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项.21．Ifyoutake__________,youwon’tneedtowearyourownclothes.A．JobA B．JobC C．JobD22．WherewilltheTraineeHairdresserwork?A．GoldenCareCentre. B．TopModelAgency. C．BrightonCityCentre.23．HowdoesWoweeMagazinepayforthewriters?A．Basedonthenumberofworkinghours.B．Basedonthenumberofreadersoftheirarticles.C．Basedonthenumberofeventstheyattend.24．Whichofthefollowingcanapplyforamodel?A．Daniel(boy)Age:15Height:180B．Amy(girl)Age:16Height:170C．Kitty(girl)Age:17Height:17525．Whatkindofpassageisit?A．Aletter. B．Anad. C．Areport.BFiveyearsaftersavingZootopia,JudyandNickhavebecomethemosttrustedpolicepartnersinthecity.Zootopiaismorepeacefulandlivelythanbefore.Animalsofdifferentkindslivehappilytogether,andtheynolongerlookdownoneachother.Butanewproblemcomesquietly.Agroupofunknownanimalsbegintodestroythecity’sgreenplaces.TheycutdowntreesintheforestnearZootopiaandmaketheriverdirty.Manysmallanimalslosetheirhomesandfeelafraid.Thecity’speaceisindangeragain.ChiefBogoasksJudyandNicktosolvethisproblemquickly.Atfirst,JudyandNickhavenoidea.Theygotothedamagedforestandtalktotheanimalsthere.Alittlerabbittellsthemshesawsomebigfootprintslateatnight,sotheystarttolookcarefully.Theyfindoutthattheanimalswhodestroyedthegreenplacesarenotbad—theyhavenohomeandarehungry.Aterriblestormmadethemleavetheiroldhome,andtheyhavenowheretogo.JudyandNickdon’tpunishthem.Instead,theyworkwiththecitygovernmenttobuildanewhomeforthesehomelessanimals.Theyalsoteachthemhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Soon,thedestroyedgreenplacesarebuiltagain,andtheriverbecomesclean.AllanimalsinZootopialivehappilytogetheragain.Thismovietellsusthatkindnessandunderstandingcansolveallproblems.Nomatterhowdifferentweare,weshouldhelpeachotherandworktogethertomakeourhomebetter.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26．WhatareJudyandNickinZootopia?A．Teachers. B．Policepartners. C．Farmers.27．WhathappenstoZootopia’sgreenplaces?A．Someunknownanimalsbreakthem.B．Thegovernmentprotectsthem.C．Theybecomebiggerandnicer.28．Whydotheunknownanimalsbreakthegreenplaces?A．Theyhavenohomeandarehungryafterastorm.B．Theydon’tlikeZootopiaandwanttobreakitspeace.C．Theywantmorefoodfromtheforest.29．HowdoJudyandNickhelptheunknownanimals?A．Theypunishthembadly. B．Theybuildanewhomeforthem. C．TheyletthemleaveZootopia.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthemovie?A．It’sgoodtolookdownonothers.B．Weshouldn’thelphomelessanimals.C．Kindnessandunderstandingcansolveproblems.CMorethan1,000differentkindsofpiecesofplastic,including115cups,25bags,4bottlesandtwopairsofshoes,havebeenfoundinsideadeadwhaleinIndonesia,accordingtolocalofficials.Thewhalewasfoundontheisland.Itwasalreadydecomposingwhenanimaldoctorsarrived.Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath,saidLukas,theleaderoftheWorldWildlifeFundinIndonesia.Theplasticweighedabout6kilograms,or13pounds,hesaid.Butpicturesofthedeadwhalecausedawarmdiscussion.Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.Indonesia,anationofabout260million,peoplewastheworld’ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2015,behindonlyChina.Ifthewhaleseattoomuchplastic,theywillhaveawrongfeeling.Theythinkthattheyarefull.Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed,saidNicholaswhoistheleaderoftheOceanConservancy.Moreover,eatingtoomuchplasticcanmakethemreducetheirweight,theirenergyandtheirswimmingspeed.Asaresult,whalesareeasiertobehurtbythesharksandmanyotherdangerousanimalsinthesea.Morethan800kindsofanimalsintheseaareaffectedbyabout8.8milliontonsofplasticwhichisthrownawayfreelyintheoceaneachyear.Plasticcanalsostoptheanimalsmovingfreelyandsometimesitwillcausethemtodiebecausetheyhavetobeunderthewaterfortoolong.Someplasticcanmakeasmallholeintheirstomachsaftertheyeatit.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“warm”inParagraph3mean?A．Heated. B．Proper. C．Friendly.32．Whichcountryproducedmostplasticwastein2015?A．India. B．China. C．Indonesia.33．Whathappenstothewhalesaftereatingtoomuchplastic?A．Theywillswimfaster.B．Theywillbecomemoreenergetic.C．Theywilleatlesshealthyfood.34．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．eatingtoomuchplasticmakeswhalesfeelmuchhungrier.B．Indonesiagovernmentwilltakeactiontostoptheseapollution.C．theanimaldoctorsaresureplasticdidn’tcausethewhaletodie.35．Alotofnumberslistedinthereportshow________.A．people’slifeisfilledwithplasticwasteB．plasticbringstheworldconvenienceC．plasticwastehascausedseriousproblemsDInafieldinEngland,threelittlerobotshavebeengivenagreatjob:tofindandkillgrassbeforeplantingseeds(种子)inthesoil.36Tomisthefirstofthethreecleverrobotstostartworking.Hewatchesthecrops(庄稼)carefullyandcollectstheinformationabouteachplant.37Hecanevenmakedecisionsonwhatchemicalsareneededforallthecrops.Dickdoesthedirtywork.Hecangotoeachplantthatisbadforthecropsandtakethemout.38Hecanspray(喷洒)thingslikechemicalsinordertokeepplantshealthy.Harryisaplanter.Hedigsholesintothefield,putsseedsintothem,andrecordswhereheputsthem.Ifaseeddoesn’tgrow,hecaneasilytravelthereandplantanewseed.39ThisBritishcompanysaysfarmerscouldreducecostsby40%andchemicalusagebyupto95%.Thelittlerobotsallowfarmerstofreetheirsoilfromchemicals.40Aswellasreducingtheuseofchemicals,robotswillimprovethequality(质量)ofthesoilandbringhumansmoreplants.“Wehavetochangethewaywefarmnow,ortherewillbenothinglefttofarm,”saysSmallRobot.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Plantsthataregoodforthecropsareleft.B．ThesmartrobotsaremadebySmallRobot.C．TherobotsarenamedTom,DickandHarry.D．Hecancreateashortintroductionofeachplant.E．Usingfewerchemicalscansavemoneyandisfriendlytotheenvironment.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Elsahadlookedforwardtoher9thbirthdayforweeks.HermotherShirley41tomakeitareallyspecialdayforher.Thebigdayfinallyarrived.Afterweeksof42,Elsacouldhardlycontrolherexcitement.Atalocalrestaurant,twowaiterswerebusyhelpingShirley43colorfullights.Elsacircledherandasked,“Willyoufinishbeforetheguestscome?”Hermothersmiled,feelinghappytogiveherdaughterthe44shehadlookedforwardtoforsolong.Itwastimefortheparty.Elsasatatthetableandfixed45eyesonthedoor.Thirtyminutespassed,46stillnofriendshadarrived.Theroomstayedquietand47,andthesmileonElsa’sfacedisappeared.Suddenly,Shirleyrealizedher48—shehadwrittenthewrongdate,sothekidswouldn’tcomeuntilthenextday.“Iletherdown.”Shirleythought.Insteadofgivingup,shedecidedtodosomething49.Shetookoutherphoneand50amessageinalocalcommunitygroup,askingpeopletojoinElsa’sbirthdayiftheywerefree.Whathappenednextwasmorethansheeverexpected.Manypeople51repliedtoherinvitation.Inashorttime,52begantoshowup,carryingsmallgiftsforthebirthdaygirl.Elsafelt53andhereyeslitupwithjoywhenpeoplecametosay“happybirthday”toher.Attheendoftheparty,Shirleytriedtoexpressherthanks,buttearsrandownhercheeksbeforeshecould54.Shewouldneverforgetthekindness55thesewarmneighbors.Sometimes,thebestgiftscomefrompeoplewhoremindusnoonewouldfeelalone.41．A．forgot B．refused C．promised42．A．waiting B．studying C．traveling43．A．moveaway B．lookat C．putup44．A．trip B．lesson C．party45．A．my B．your C．her46．A．but B．or C．so47．A．dirty B．wet C．empty48．A．mistake B．choice C．hope49．A．relaxing B．different C．simple50．A．sent B．found C．read51．A．quickly B．safely C．secretly52．A．relatives B．neighbors C．teachers53．A．comfortable B．proud C．surprised54．A．stand B．speak C．leave55．A．for B．by C．from四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节：根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个单词只能用一次。about,write,great,and,he,instrument,lead,problem,support,earlyZhangHengwasafamousmaninancientChina.HelivedduringtheHanDynasty,about2,000yearsago.Hewasnotonlyanastronomer(天文学家),butalsoknownforinventing(发明),56andmaths.Hismostfamousinventionwasan57.Itcouldtellwhenanearthquake(地震)happened,evenifitwasfaraway.Thisclevermachinehelpedpeoplereceive58warningsandprotecttheirhomes.Healsomadeasimpletooltowatchthemovementofstars59planetsinthenightsky.Ithelpedpeopleunderstandmoreaboutthesky.Inliterature,ZhangHengwrotemanynicepiecesthatpeoplestillenjoytoday.Hewasgoodatmathsandworkedoutdifficult60.Hewasalsoagoodofficer.Heservedthegovernmenthonestlyandcared61thepeople.ZhangHeng’sexperienceshowedhowscienceandartworktogetherand62eachother.Hewasoneofthe63thinkersofhistime.ZhangHeng’sstoryteachesusthatexploringdifferentfieldsofknowledgecan64toamazingdiscoveries.65lifealsoencouragesustostaycuriousandkeeplearningthroughoutourlives.第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Ihaveanotebookfortakingnotesinclass.Idon’tgooveritjustbeforetests,becauseitishardtoreview66wholenotebookatonego.IreaditeverydayuntilIcanrememberitwell.Ialsokeepanothernotebook67collectallthemistakesImadeinexercisesandgooverthemeveryweek.Ifind68helpfultotakenotesinthemargins(空白)ofbooks.Idon’tmindmarkingonthebooks.It’sthingslikethisthatgivebookscharacter.Yearsfromnow,Icanpick69oneofmyoldbooks,seethenotesandrememberwhatIlearnedwhenIwasyounger.IuseaPadtotakepicturesofthenotesonblackboards.Takingnotesbyhandistootiring,becausethere70toomanynotes.Anyway,I’mfindingwaystomakethingseasier.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Linda.Longtimenosee.71?B:Prettygood.Andyou?A:Metoo.I’mpreparingthedanceshowfortheschoolartfestival.B:Soundsgreat.72?A:Folkdance.IhavebeenlearningitsinceIwasfouryearsold.B:73?A:BecauseIthinkfolkdanceisoneofthemostbeautifulformsofourtraditionalculture.Didyoulearnanytraditionalarts?B:Yes.74.However,Igaveuplaterbecauseit’ssohardforme.A:Practicemakesperfect.Ittakesmemuchtimeandefforttolearnfolkdance.B:75?A:Fourtimesaweek.Ifyouwanttobegoodataskill,youshouldworkhard.B:Iagreewithyou.六、书面表达（20分）76．每一天都是生活的馈赠，用心感受，你会发现凡事皆为宝藏。假如你是李华，你校英语报社正在举办主题为“ASpecialDaytoRemember”的征文活动。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。写作要求：1.短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥；2.内容积极向上，不少于80词；3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。ASpecialDaytoRememberLifeislikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.《2026年中招预测英语模拟试卷》参考答案题号12345678910答案CABBAABCCB题号11121314152122232425答案CBCACACBCB题号26272829303132333435答案BAABCABCBC题号36373839404142434445答案CDABECACCC题号46474849505152535455答案ACABAABCBC1．C【原文】A:Oh,Jeff.Ileftmynotebookintherestaurant.B:Don’tworry.Let’sgoandfindit.Question:Whereisthenotebook?2．A【原文】A:Jack,whatareyoudoingnow?B:I’mwatchingamovie.It’sreallyinteresting.Question:Howisthemovie?3．B【原文】A:Dad,Ihaveaheadache.B:You’dbettertakesomemedicine.Question:What’sthematterwiththegirl?4．B【原文】A:Tom,let’smeetatthelibraryafterschool.B:OK.Seeyouatfiveo’clock.Question:Whattimewilltheymeet?5．A【原文】A:IwanttobuyanewT-shirt.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?B:Sure,I’dloveto.Question:Whatdotheyplantodo?6．A7．B8．C【原文】M:Hi,Kate!Iamtoofatnow.Ineedtodosomeexercise.W:CanIjoinyou,Bill?IthinkIneedsomeexercisetobehealthy.M:Sure.Whatkindofexercisedoyouwanttodo,Kate?W:I’mnotsure.Swimmingorrunning?M:Whataboutgoingrunning?W:Good.Wecanrunwheneverwewant.M:Wecanalsodoothersportslikebikeriding.Thatismyfavorite.W:Yes.It’smoreinterestingandrelaxing.M:Afriendofminegoesbikeridingeveryweekend.Wecanjoinhimandmeetotherriders.W:Itmustbefun.Let’sstartthisweekend.M:OK.WhatdoesBillexercisefor?WhichsportdoesBilllikebest?Whatwilltheydothisweekend?9．C10．B11．C【原文】M:Hello!MayIhelpyou?W:Yes.ThisisSaraBrowninRoom348.I’dlikeawake-upcallat6:00tomorrowmorning.M:Well,wehaveacomputerwake-upservice.Youcansetityourself.W:Couldyoutellmehowtouseit?M:Sure!Justdial4fortheservice,andthenenterthetime.It’seasy!Sinceyouwanttobewokenupat6:00a.m.,justpress0600.Oh,don’tforgettoaddazerobeforethe6.W:Gotit.Thanks!Bytheway,canIorderroomservicenow?M:Ofcourse.Whatwouldyoulike?W:Acupofgreentea,please.There’snoteaintheroom—onlyhotwaterandsomecups.M:Noproblem.We’llbringitupinabouttenminutes.W:Great!Thanks!12．B13．C【原文】A:Hi,Mike.Sallyiscomingbackthisevening.Wouldyouliketomeetheratthetrainstationwithme?B:I’dloveto.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingher.A:Whattimedoeshertrainarrive?B:Attenpastnine.Letustakeataxi.Look,it’saquartertoninenow.A:Okay.14．A15．C【详解】W:Guesswhat?Igotacceptedintomydreamcollege.M:Wow,that’samazing!Yourhardworkhasfinallypaidoff.W:Thankyou!I’msoexcited.M:Canyousharesomeadvicewithme?Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantwhenpreparingfortheexams?W:Ithinkit’simportanttomanagetimewell.16．realize17．far18．cheer19．habit20．daily【原文】Nowmoreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.Theystartexercisingtobuildthemup.Somegotothegymwhileotherschoosetoexerciseathome.XuChunisa30-year-oldwomanfromAnhui.Shegotfattwoyearsago.Tokeepfit,shedecidedtotakeexerciseeveryday.Becausethegymwasfarfromherhouse,shechosetoexerciseathomeinstead.XutookexerciseclassesontheInternet.Sheusedafitnessapp.Whilewatchingitsliveshows,she’dpostreal-timemessagestoaskquestionsandcheeronothers.Inthefirstthreemonths,Xulost5kilograms.Shewassohappythatshekeptexercisingandmadeitahabit.Sheevenmadea3-square-meterspaceathomeintoherprivategym.“ThereisnothingbetterthanexercisingthereafterIfinishmydailywork,”shesaid.21．A22．C23．B24．C25．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了四则招聘广告，分别介绍了护理助理、实习美发师、杂志写手和模特四个岗位的招聘要求、工作地点、薪资福利等信息。21．JobA部分“Freeuniform”指出这份工作提供免费制服，因此不需要穿自己的衣服。22．JobB部分“BrightonCityCentre”明确表示实习美发师的工作地点是BrightonCityCentre。23．JobC部分“Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.”表明杂志写手的薪资是根据文章的阅读人数来确定的。24．JobD部分“Girlsshouldbeover16yearsoldwithaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldbeover15andatleast182cminheight.”只有Kitty（17岁，身高175cm）符合申请模特的条件。25．本文呈现了四则招聘信息，包含岗位介绍、申请要求、联系方式等内容，因此属于广告类文本。26．B27．A28．A29．B30．C【导语】本文讲述了《疯狂动物城》中朱迪和尼克帮助无家可归的动物、重建绿色家园的故事。26．第一段明确指出“JudyandNickhavebecomethemosttrustedpolicepartners”，说明他们是警察搭档。27．第二段明确指出“Agroupofunknownanimalsbegintodestroythecity’sgreenplaces.Theycutdowntrees...”，说明一些不知名的动物破坏了绿色场所。28．第三段指出“theyhavenohomeandarehungry.Aterriblestormmadethemleavetheiroldhome”，说明它们因风暴失去家园、饥饿难耐。29．第四段指出“theyworkwiththecitygovernmenttobuildanewhomeforthesehomelessanimals”，说明他们为这些动物建造新家。30．最后一段明确指出“kindnessandunderstandingcansolveallproblems”，说明我们可以从电影中学到善良和理解可以解决问题。31．A32．B33．C34．B35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以鲸鱼的死亡事件开头，介绍了塑料垃圾对海洋生物造成的恶劣影响，让我们意识到保护海洋环境的重要性。31．第三段第一句“Butpicturesofthedeadwhalecausedawarmdiscussion”指出，鲸鱼死亡的图片引起了热烈的讨论，所以warm与heated词义相近。32．第三段句子“Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld’ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2015,behindonlyChina”指出，2015年，中国是世界上最大的塑料垃圾生产国。33．第四段句子“Ifthewhaleseattoomuchplastic,theywillhaveawrongfeeling.Theythinkthattheyarefull.Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed,saidNicholaswhoistheleaderoftheOceanConservancy”指出，鲸鱼吃了太多塑料后会产生错觉，它们会认为自己饱了，从而使它们吃更少的可以给它们提供养分的食物。34．第三段句子“Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.Indonesia…”指出，印度尼西亚的人民和政府已经意识到问题。故推知接下来会采取行动阻止海洋污染。35．结合第四段和第五段的介绍可看出，作者通过描述海洋中塑料对鲸鱼和其他生物的影响，来告诉人们塑料垃圾已经造成了严重的问题。36．C37．D38．A39．B40．E【导语】本文主要介绍了英国农场智能除草、播种机器人，先介绍机器人的整体任务，再分别介绍Tom、Dick、Harry三台机器人的分工，最后说明机器人带来的成本、环保和土壤质量等多方面优势。36．前文提到“threelittlerobotshavebeengivenagreatjob”，后文立刻开始介绍“Tomisthefirstofthethreecleverrobots”。C项“TherobotsarenamedTom,DickandHarry.”，起到了承上启下的作用，既承接了前文的“三台机器人”，又引出了后文三台机器人的具体介绍。37．前文介绍Tom的工作“Hewatchesthecrops(庄稼)carefullyandcollectstheinformationabouteachplant.“，后文提到”Hecanevenmakedecisionsonwhatchemicalsareneededforallthecrops.”。D项“Hecancreateashortintroductionofeachplant.”，和前后文的“收集信息、做决策”形成了递进关系，完整说明了Tom的信息处理能力。38．前文介绍Dick的除草工作“Hecangotoeachplantthatisbadforthecropsandtakethemout.”，后文提到“Hecanspray(喷洒)thingslikechemicalsinordertokeepplantshealthy.”。A项“Plantsthataregoodforthecropsareleft.”，承接了前文的“拔掉有害植物”，形成了“除害保益”的完整逻辑，补充了Dick的工作细节。39．前文已经介绍完三台机器人的全部工作，后文提到“ThisBritishcompanysaysfarmerscouldreducecostsby40%...”。B项“ThesmartrobotsaremadebySmallRobot.”，引出了后文的“英国公司”，同时和文章结尾的“saysSmallRobot”形成呼应，是上下文的关键衔接句。40．前文提到“Thelittlerobotsallowfarmerstofreetheirsoilfromchemicals.”，后文提到“Aswellasreducingtheuseofchemicals,robotswillimprovethequality(质量)ofthesoil...”。E项“Usingfewerchemicalscansavemoneyandisfriendlytotheenvironment.”，承接了前文的“摆脱化学药剂”，又引出了后文的“减少化学药剂的好处”，逻辑连贯。41．C42．A43．C44．C45．C46．A47．C48．A49．B50．A51．A52．B53．C54．B55．C【导语】本文讲述了艾尔莎的妈妈因写错生日派对日期导致没有朋友到场，她没有放弃，而是在社区群求助，最终热心邻居们赶来为艾尔莎庆生，让这场意外的派对变得格外温暖。41．句意：艾尔莎已经期待她的9岁生日好几周了，她的妈妈雪莉承诺要为她打造一个特别的日子。前文提到Elsa期待9岁生日，妈妈Shirley想让这天特别，所以是“承诺”要给她一个特别的生日。42．句意：这重要的一天终于到来，经过数周的等待，艾尔莎几乎按捺不住内心的激动。前文说“经过几周的”，结合“Elsahadlookedforwardtoher9thbirthdayforweeks”，这里是“等待”生日到来。43．句意：在当地一家餐厅里，两名服务员正忙着帮雪莉挂彩灯。搭配“colorfullights”，在餐厅布置生日派对，应该是“挂起彩灯”。44．句意：妈妈笑了，能为女儿举办这场她期待已久的派对，她感到很开心。前文提到是Elsa的生日，妈妈想给她的是她期待已久的“派对”。45．句意：艾尔莎坐在桌边，眼睛紧紧盯着门口。主语是Elsa，所以是“她的眼睛”。46．句意：三十分钟过去了，却依然没有朋友到来。前后是转折关系：30分钟过去了，但还是没有朋友来。47．句意：房间里安安静静、空空荡荡，艾尔莎脸上的笑容消失了。前文说没有朋友来，房间应该是安静又“空旷”的。48．句意：突然，雪莉意识到了自己的错误——她把日期写错了，所以孩子们要到第二天才会来。后文说“shehadwrittenthewrongdate”，这是妈妈犯的一个“错误”。49．句意：她没有放弃，而是决定做些不一样的事来补救。根据句意，妈妈没有放弃，决定做些“不一样的事”来补救。表示“不一样”用different。50．句意：她拿出手机，在当地的社区群里发了一条消息，询问大家有空的话是否愿意来参加艾尔莎的生日派对。用手机在社区群里“发消息”。51．句意：很多人很快就回复了她的邀请。后文说很快就有人来，所以是人们“很快”回复了她的邀请。52．句意：没过多久，邻居们就带着给小寿星的小礼物陆续赶来。后文提到“thesewarmneighbors”，所以来的是“邻居们”。53．句意：当大家来对她说“生日快乐”时，艾尔莎既惊讶又开心，眼里闪着喜悦的光芒。本来没人来，突然邻居们带着礼物来，Elsa应该是很“惊讶”。54．句意：派对结束时，雪莉想向大家表达感谢，可话还没说出口，眼泪就先流了下来。根据句意，她还没来得及“说话”，眼泪就掉下来了。55．句意：她永远不会忘记这些热心邻居带来的善意。根据句意，这里指“来自”这些热心邻居的善意。56．writing57．instrument58．early59．and60．problems61．about62．support63．greatest64．lead65．His【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代著名人物张衡的多方面成就。56．句意：他不仅是一位天文学家，还以发明、写作和数学方面的成就而闻名。此处在列举张衡擅长的方面，与inventing并列，write是动词，其动名词形式writing能与inventing和maths并列，所以填writing。57．句意：他最著名的发明是一种仪器。根据后文描述“它能在地震发生时发出警报，即使地震发生在很远的地方”，可知这是一种仪器，instrument意为“仪器”，符合语境，故填instrument。58．句意：这台巧妙的机器帮助人们提前得到预警并保护他们的家园。结合前文提到的仪器能在地震发生时发出警报，可知它能帮助人们提前得到预警，early是形容词，意为“早期的，提前的”，这里用early表示早期的预警，所以填early。59．句意：他还制作了一个简单的工具，用来观察夜空中星星和行星的运动。stars（星星）和planets（行星）是并列关系，在英语中并列关系常用and连接，所以填and。60．句意：他擅长数学，能解决难题。由“Hewasgoodatmaths”可知他擅长数学，那么他应该能解决难题，problem是可数名词，这里表示多个难题，要用复数形式problems，故填problems。61．句意：他诚实地为政府服务并关心人民。careabout意为“关心”，是固定搭配。故填about。62．句意：张衡的经历表明了科学和艺术是如何相互协作和相互支持的。空格前是and，与worktogether（相互协作）并列，可知，此空填动词原形；结合语境，科学与艺术应是“相互支持”，support（动词，支持）符合语境。故填support。63．句意：他是那个时代最伟大的思想家之一。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，这里说他是那个时代最伟大的思想家之一，great的最高级是greatest，所以填greatest。64．句意：张衡的故事告诉我们，探索不同的知识领域可以带来惊人的发现。leadto意为“导致，通向”，是固定搭配。另外，空格前是情态动词can，需填动词原形。所以填lead。65．句意：他的生活也鼓励我们保持好奇心，终身学习。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰life，表示“张衡的生活”。结合主语ZhangHeng，用his（他的），句首首字母大写，即His。66．the67．to68．it69．up70．are【导语】本文讲述了不同学生如何记笔记的方法。66．句意：我不会在考试前才临时抱佛脚，因为想要一次性复习完整个笔记本的内容实在太难了。thewholenotebook“整个笔记本”。67．句意：我还保留另一个笔记本，用来收集我在练习中犯的错误并每周复习。根据“keepanothernotebook”和“collect”可知，此处需要不定式to来表示目的。68．句意：我发现在书的空白处记笔记很有用。固定搭配，findit+形容词+todosth.，表示“发现做某事是……”