2026届北京十二中学中考一模英语试题含答案

2026届北京十二中学中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、MikeandTedaretwins.______arefromAustralia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them2、Thewomanlostherbag._____,therewas____init.A．Lucky;nothingimportant B．Unluckily;importantnothingC．Luckily;anythingimportant D．Luckily;nothingimportant3、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He__thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasleft D．wentto4、—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.—What?Ihaveneverheardof______ideabefore.A．themadderB．amadderC．amaddestD．themaddest5、Knowingsomethingwellisnoteasy.Itmaytakeyears___youknoweverythingofsomething.A．sinceB．afterC．beforeD．until6、—CouldIyouriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A．lendB．keepC．borrowD．return7、Ienjoythepartyverymuch，butI________gohome.It'stoodark.A．haveto B．may C．mustn't D．can't8、Thereare_______sharingbikesinmanycities.Sotherewillbe_______pollution.A．lessandless;moreandmoreB．lessandless;fewerandfewerC．moreandmore;lessandlessD．fewerandfewer;lessandless9、—Excuseme,willtheplaneforBeijingwithinanhour?—I’mnotsure.YoucangototheInformationDeskforhelp.A．getoff B．takeoffC．turnoff D．showoff10、---Haveyouevertraveledabroad?---Sure.I_______inasmalltownintheUSAwithmygrandparents.A．usedtolive B．wasusedtoliving C．wasusedtolive D．didn’tusetoliveⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后再各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。MynameisSam.Mybirthdayison1.That’sNationalDay.IlikemusicverymuchandI2likesports.Mybirthdayiscoming.Mymother3buyabeautifulshirtforme.OnSunday,she4metoabig5store.Thereare6shirtsandtheyare7blue,yellowandred.Sheselectsablueone.Itlookscool.MyfathergivesmesomeCDsanda8.HeknowswhatIlike.Hewishesmetoplaysportsmore.Iamveryhappy.Myparentswanttohavea9formeathomethisyear.Myfriendswillcometoit.Wecanplaytogether.It’sveryexciting10myfriendsinmyhouse.1．A．June1st B．July1st C．August1st D．October1st2．A．too B．also C．only D．don’t3．A．want B．wants C．needto D．wantsto4．A．sells B．takes C．buys D．brings5．A．food B．clothes C．fruit D．book6．A．much B．alittle C．lotof D．many7．A．in B．on C．to D．at8．A．pen B．storybook C．basketball D．hamburger9．A．schoolday B．birthdayparty C．sportsgame D．speechcontest10．A．toplaywith B．tolookfor C．tolearnabout D．tolistentoⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1．atsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2．(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3．womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4．withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5．,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6．youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7．(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8．(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9．(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10．(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ifyouwanttodealwiththeassociation(交往)betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome‘dosanddon’ts’foryoutofollow.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturalfortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldgetalongwiththeothersexinpublicinsteadofinsecret.Don’tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.Don’tfallintothe____ofearlylove.Boysandgirlsinadolescence(青春期)arerichinfeelings.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.1．Themainideaofthepassageisto_______.A．tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlyloveB．givesomeadviceonhowtoassociate(交往)betweenboysandgirlsC．tellstudentshowtomakefriendsD．teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls2．WeshouldgetalongwiththeothersexinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.A．withagoodstateofmindB．inrealfriendshipC．inpublicD．insecret3．Ifyouareashyperson,youcan_______.A．findfriendswiththesameinterestandhobbyfirstB．onlyhaveafewfriendsofthesamesexC．notmakefriendswiththeothersexD．notfallinlovewithotherstudentseasilyI4．Theunderlinedword‘ditch’inthepassagemeans‘_______’inChinese.A．波浪B．泥潭C．圈套D．树枝5．Apersonatadolescenceis_______.A．complicated(复杂的)infeelingsB．goodatmakingfriendswitheachotherC．oldenoughtofallinloveD．easytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveB14、FamousMuseumsNameThePalaceMuseumBritishMuseumNewYorkMuseumCountryChinaTheUKTheUSAAddressChang’anStreetNewOxfordStreet,LondonChestnutStreet,NewYorkFeatureThelargestancientpalacebuildingswithmanykindsofcollectionsinChinaOneofthelargestmuseumswithcollectionsofanytimeandanyareaintheworldAmerica’slargestmuseumonAmericanhistoryTicket￥60(Spring＆Summer)￥40(Autumn＆Winter)FreeMondayfree1．Asoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,Britishmuseumisin_______.A．Beijing B．NewYork C．London D．TheUSA2．Accordingtotheform,ifyouwanttoseeancientChinesecollections,youcanvisit____atmost.A．onemuseum B．twomuseums C．threemuseums D．foremuseums3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．EachticketforthePalaceMuseumcoststhesameinthewholeyear.B．Youdon’thavetopayforticketsifyouvisitNewYorkMuseumonMonday.C．BritishMuseumliesinChestnutstreet,London.D．NewYorkMuseumisthelargestintheworld.C15、Hereisthecontent（目录）ofabook.Unit

Readings

Skills

Words

Unit1Music

*Music&Feelings

*Sadmovies

*Understandingmainideas

*Predictingbytitle

*KindsofMusic

*Musicstars

Unit2Sports

*NationalSports

*TheancientOlympicGames

*Understandingmainideas

*Guessingmeaningofnewwords

*Actionverbs

*Namesofsports

Sportstools

Unit3Weather

*Weatherservice

*Weatherandnature

*Understandingmainideas

*Guessingmeaningofnewwords

*Weatherconditions

*Weatherinformation

Unit4Culture

*TravellinginIndia

*BodylanguageintheUnitedStates

*Understandingmainideas

*Predictingbytitle

*Makinginferences

*Culturalstudies

*Cultureandart

Unit5Space

*Livinginspace

*Theplanets

*Understandingmainideas

*Understandingattitude

*Spacenews

*Spaceterms

1．Ifyou’reinterestedinmusic,youcanread“__________”.A．Nationalsports B．Sadmovies C．Theplanets D．Weatherservice2．Youcanlearnsomethingaboutweatherin_______.A．Unit1 B．Unit2 C．Unit3 D．Unit43．Wordsabout________areinUnit5.A．musicstars B．weatherconditions C．sportstools D．spacenews4．Ifyoulikeculture,youcanread“__________”.A．Livinginspace B．TravellinginIndiaC．Music&Feelings D．TheancientOlympicGames5．Inalltheunits,youcanlearntheskillof_________.A．predictingbytitle B．understandingattitudeC．understandingmainideas D．guessingmeaningofnewwordsD16、An“egg-laying”cliff（产蛋岩）inSouthwestChinahasattracted（吸引）alotofinterestonlinerecently.Thecliff,inSanduCounty,GuizhouProvince,hasmanyegg-shapedrockssittingonit.Mostrocksarethesizeofafootball,whilesmalleronesarestillhalfinsidethecliff,withonlypartsofthemstandingout.Accordingtothelocalgovernment,thecliffisinaplaceofinterestthathasbeenopentopublicsince2010.Itisabout100meterslongandfivemetershigh.Localpeoplesaidthatsome“eggs”falloffthecliffevery30years,“likeahenlayingeggs.”Atthebottomofthecliffliemanyrocksthatfelldowninthepast.Mostofthemareroundoregg-shapedwithadiameter（直径）ofupto50centimeters.Thegreenrocksarehard.“Inthepast,peoplethoughttherocksweresymbolsofgoodluckandtookthemhome,”saidthelocalpeople.Thelargestrockweighsabout300kg,withadiameterof60centimeters.It’scalled“thekingofeggs.”It’ssaidthatGuizhouwasoncealargeocean,andthattherockeggscouldhavebeenproducedbyanimalsfromtheocean.Butnobodyissureabouthowtheyareformed.1．The“egg-laying”cliffisfamousbecause______.A．therockeggsareverybeautifulB．itisnowintheseaC．itcanlay“eggs”every30yearsD．itiscolorfulandhard2．Thecliffhasbeenopentopublicasaplaceofinterestforabout______.A．5yearsB．8yearsC．30yearsD．50years3．Whichisrightaboutthe“eggs”?A．The“eggs”areblackandhard.B．Allthe“eggs”arealmostthesamesize.C．Most“eggs”weighover300kg.D．Many“eggs”areatthefootofthecliff.4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thecliffisasbigasafootballfield.B．The“eggs”were“badluckeggs”.C．Theclifflaysmanyeggseveryyear.D．Thecliffwasintheoceaninancienttimes.E17、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1．Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth？A．Hotandwetweather B．AstrongwindC．Warmweather D．Lowairpressure2．Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.A．rain B．astrongwindC．veryhotweather D．lowairpressure3．Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A．hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB．weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviorC．IQchangeswhenweatherchangesD．peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays4．Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage？A．HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB．DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC．WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD．WeatherinfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsF18、1．Whatarethetwoquestionsabout?A．Schoollife. B．Friendship. C．TheInternet.2．HowmanytimesdoesLindausetheInterneteveryweek?A．7. B．14. C．12.3．OnA,Linda____.A．makesfriends B．playsgames C．readsbooksⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达2018年1月以来，琼海市开始推广使用共享单车，你对这一举措有什么看法？请根据下面的表格提示内容写一篇短文，谈谈共享单车的利弊及使用共享单车的建议，以便在英语课上与同学们交流。sharedbikesadvantages:saveenergy,airpollutiondisadvanta