2026届广西南宁市新民中学中考英语模拟预测题含答案

2026届广西南宁市新民中学中考英语模拟预测题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thereareabout30______whoteachinourschool.A．manB．menC．man’sD．men’s2、ThepolicemantookawayTom’sdrivinglicensehebrokethetrafficrulesofno-drunkdriving.A．but B．because C．though3、Theteacherspeaksveryloudly______allthestudentscanhearher.A．sothatB．eventhoughC．asifD．assoonas4、---Mybackpack__.Don'tworry.Let'sgototheLost&Found.A．ismissingB．hasfoundC．isbrokenD．isforget5、Isawanumberofpancakesintheplate,butnowthereis_______leftinit.A．none B．something C．nothing D．noone6、Grandmaisratherdeaf,soyoumustspeakclearlyandtoher.A．quietly B．quickly C．cheaply D．loudly7、WeshouldlookuptothosescientistssentTianzhou-1CargoSpaceshiptospace.A．who B．what C．which8、-Doyouknowthe_____________ofprotectingwildanimals?-Sure,Theyareourfriends,iftheydieout,wewillfeellonelyandsadontheearth.A．information B．difference C．importance D．silence9、WouldyouliketovisittheSlenderWestLakewithmenow?Sorry.It’s______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A．on B．over C．during D．beyond10、_____ofthemhasbeentoAustraliaseveraltimes,sotheyknowtheOperaHouseverywell.A．Both B．All C．None D．EachⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。EveryFridayafternoon,Anni,aprimaryschoolteacher,asksherstudentstowritedownwhothey’dliketo1thefollowingweek.Shealsoasksthestudentstorecommendonestudentwhohasbeenan2studentthatweek.Theresultiskeptsecretandnobody3herknowsit.AndeveryFridayafternoon,4thestudentsgohome,Annitakesoutthosepiecesofpaperandstudiesthenames.Whoisnotgettingrequiredbyanyoneelse?Whonevergets5enoughtoberecommended?Whohadalotoffriendslastweekbut6thisweek?Yousee,Anniisnotlookingforanewseatingformor“excellentstudents.”Infact,sheislookingfor7childrenunnoticedbytheirclassmates.Anni’sspecialmethodisliketakinganX-rayofaclassroomtoseeintotheheartsofstudents.Itisalsolikelookingforgoldthoselittle8whoneedalittlehelp.Anditdidworkbecausesuchkidsareoftentoo9tosharetheirloneliness.Butasshesaidthe10comesoutonthoselittlepiecesofpaper.Aftershewatchedthedocumentaryaboutteenagers’violence(暴力),this11womanknewthatAllViolenceBeginsWithLoneliness.Shefoundthatthechildrenunnoticedwilltrytobenoticedinanyway______.Andsoshe______tostartfightingviolenceearly.Whenshesitsinher______classroomandstudiesthosenames,12AnniisdoingisSAVINGLIVES.1．A．play B．playwith C．sit D．sitwith2．A．honest B．excellent C．important D．ideal3．A．except B．beside C．besides D．including4．A．until B．before C．when D．after5．A．seen B．noticed C．watched D．looked6．A．many B．much C．none D．some7．A．popular B．lonely C．alone D．good8．A．student B．child C．one D．ones9．A．shy B．patient C．nervous D．proud10．A．opinion B．truth C．idea D．way11．A．brave B．honest C．friendly D．wise12．A．intheend B．totheend C．bytheend D．attheend13．A．agreed B．remembered C．decided D．began14．A．clean B．noisy C．empty D．bright15．A．what B．when C．how D．whyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2．(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends’group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Wecannotseeourthoughts,orhear,ortaste,orfeelthem,yetwhatpowertheyhave!AboynamedWattsatquietlybythefireside,watchingthelid(盖子)ofapotmoveupanddown.Theboilingwatermakessteam.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedtheheavylid.Hewentonthinkingandthinking.Whenhegrewup,heimprovedthesteamengine(发动机)somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.Whenyouseeasteamboatorasteamtrain,rememberthatitwouldneverhavebeenbuiltifithadnotbeenthehardthinkingofsomeone.Jameswasapoorfarmer’sboyfromScotland.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hethought,“IamsurethatIcouldmakeawatchtoo.”Hekeptthinkingandthenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Inafewyearswhilestillasmallboy,hemadeenoughmoneytosupporthisfather.Whenhegrewup,hewenttoLondontolive.SomeofthewisestmeninEngland,andthekinghimself,usedtocomeandlistentohimspeak.Hismottowas“Iwillthinkofit”whichmeansthathewouldbeabletothinkofhowtodosomething.Inthisway,hemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don'tfeeldiscouraged.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkinawaythatsolvesyourproblems,andtheproblemofothers.1．WhatmadeWattthinktoinventthesteamengine?A．Theboilingwatermadethelidofapotmoveupanddown.B．Wattlikedtositquietlybythefireside,watchingwater.C．Hegotahigheducationandlearnedalotaboutwater.D．Helikedtostudyasteamboatorasteamtrain.2．Whatdothepeoplementionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A．Theywantedtobesuccessfulandfamous.B．Theykeptthinkingofasolution.C．Theirfamilieswereverygood.D．Theywererichandworkedhard.3．Theunderlinedword“discouraged”inthelastparagraphmeans_______________.A．困难的B．自信的C．失望的D．灰心的4．Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A．Weshouldthinkinglessandworkhard.B．Weshouldgiveupeasilyifmeetingdifficulties.C．Weshouldworkhardtobefamous.D．Weshouldtrytothinkofwaystosolveproblems.B14、ThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagers’experiencesinyear-abroadprograms.MarikoOkada--JapanMyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience.I’mnotashyperson,andIwasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.CarlaFonseca--BrazilIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I’mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltembarrassedaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI’mgladtobehome!AlvinChen--HongKongStudyinginNewZealandwasafunexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweekwithlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myalienfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I’mreallygladIwent!1．WhatistrueaboutMariko,Carla,andAlvin?A．TheyareallgoodatEnglish.B．Theyallspentayearabroad.C．Theyallstudiedinthesamecountry.D．Theyallhopetospendmoretimeabroadinthefuture.2．WhowasverycomfortablespeakingEnglish?A．Carla.B．Mariko.C．Alvin.D．AlvinandCarla.3．Marikothoughtthat___________A．shemissedhercatsB．shewastooshytospeakC．shelearnedaboutsomeculturalthingsD．herroommatewaseasy-going4．Carlahardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithherparentsbecause_________.A．shecouldn’tspeakEnglishwellB．thephonecallwassoexpensiveC．LondonwastoobigtofindapayphoneD．herroommatewasalwaysusingthetelephone5．WhenAlvinstudiedinNewZealand,he___________.A．hadahardtimeB．wroteletterstohisparentsC．hadlotsofhomeworkD．visitedlotsofinterestingpeopleC15、HaveyouheardofAquaexercises?Theyareexercisesdoneinwater.Theyarealsocalledwaterexercises,.Itisbelievedthataquaexercisescanhelppeopleburnmorefatthanexercisesondryland.Therearetwomaintypesofaquaexercises.First,aquajogging.Wemustwearaspecialbeltwhichcanprotectusandhelpusfloatingasweruninthewater.Althoughweareinwater,weshouldrunveryhardasifwewerejoggingondryland.Aquajoggingcanprotectourjoints(关节)andatthesametimemakeourmuscles(肌肉)workhard.Thefamousactress,JenniferAniston,isreportedtoaquajogforfifteenminuteseveryday.NowtherearemanyaquajoggingclubsandclassesallovertheUK.Second,aquaTaiChi.TaiChionlandisanancientChineseexercisedesignedtoimprovebalance,reducestressandhelppeopletorelax.AquaTaiChicandothisbetter.PeterChou,whohasestablishedaTaiChischool,says,“TaiChiisaboutfluidity(流动性)andrelaxation.Forthousandsofyears,expertshavebeenaskingpeopletoimaginebeinginwaterwhentheyarepracticingTaiChi,sowhynotactuallyputtheminwater?Whentheirhandsandfeetmoveslowlythroughwater,thepeoplecanexperiencewhatfluidityfeelslikebothmentallyandphysically,andunderstandthisexercisebetter.Thewatercanalsomakethemslowerandmorerelaxed.”PeoplewillneedanunderstandingofTaiChiandshouldbeabletoperformsomeofthesimplemovementsonlandbeforetryingaquaTaiChi.Itisnotsuitableforbeginnersbecausetheyneedtoseehowtheteachers’handsandfeetaremoving,whichisnoteasilydoneunderwater.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthataquaexercises____________________.A．canhelppeoplegrowfatterB．canhelppeopleloseweightfasterC．arethesameasthoseondrylandD．meanmovementsofthewater2．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“floating”accordingtothesecondparagraph?A．生存B．漂浮C．划动D．下沉3．PeterChoytoldusthereasonwhy___________________.A．practicingTaiChiinwaterwasbetterthanonland.B．TaiChiwaspopularinChina.C．WeshouldbeslowwhenwearepracticingaquaTaiChi.D．weshouldoftenmoveourhandsandfeet.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Onlybeginnersneedtowearbeltswhenjogginginwater.B．Inwater,weshouldn’trunveryhard.C．ItisgoodforbeginnerstostartlearningTaiChiinwater.D．Jogginginwatercanprotectourjoints.5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AquaExercisesB．AquaJoggingC．AquaTaiChiD．ChineseTaiChiD16、WhyarefirstladiessoimportantintheUnitedStates?Theyareunpaidandhavenoofficialwork?Thereareseveralreasons,butthemostimportantreasonistheyarerolemodelsforotherwomenintheUnitedStates.JacquelineKennedywasthebestfirstladyintheUS.Althoughshewasn’tanactress,modelorsinger,shewasafashionandculturaliconwhocharmedpeoplewherevershewent.IfyouarelookingforsomeonewhoisascharmingasJacquelineKennedy,itwillbehardtofindanyonemoresuitablethanPengLiyuan,wifeofChinesePresidentXiJinping.Ifyouwerewritinganovelandtryingtodescribetheperfectmixtureofpersonalhistory,confidentladyforacharacter,you’dcomeupwithsomeonelikePeng.BornintoafamilyinShandongprovince,shejoinedthePeople’sLiberationArmyattheageof18,doingprettywellinsingingmilitary(军旅)songs.Butsheisnotonlyfamousforhervoiceandgreatachievements,butalsoforhercharityefforts.Shehas,amongotherthings,workedasamemberofWorldHealthOrganizationtofightagainstAIDS,andhasdonemuchfor2008Sichuanearthquake.ThemediareportedPeng’stripwithherhusband.ThiswasXi’sfirstforeigntripaspresidentandthefirsttimethatChina’sfirstladyappearslikeamodernwomanonPengLiyuan’sfirstofficialstatevisit.ThetripshowsthatshecanbearolemodelforChinesewomen,especiallyyoungChinesewomenathomeandabroad.Inthepast,ChinahasnothadatraditionoffirstladieslikeintheUS.NowthatChinahasahigherpositionontheworldstage,itcanhaveitsfirstlady!AndPengLiyuanistheperfectpersonwithwhomtobegin.1．FirstladiesareimportantintheUSbecause__________.A．theyareunpaid.B．theyhaveofficialwork.C．theyarerolemodelsforotherwomenintheUS.D．theyaremoreimportantthanotherwomenintheUS.2．WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．PengLiyuanisascharmingasJacquelineKennedy.B．PengLiyuanwrotemilitarysongsfromtheageof18.C．ThewriterthinksPengLiyuanisthemostsuitablefirstlady.D．PengLiyuanisfamousnotonlyforhervoiceandgreatachievement,butalsoforhercharitywork.3．Whatinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?A．DalianisPengLiyuan’shometown.B．PengLiyuanjoinedthePartyattheageof18.C．PengLiyuandidalotfor2008Sichuanearthquake.D．PengLiyuanworkedforWorldHealthOrganizationagainstflus.E17、Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeatingandkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspider(蜘蛛)withfourlegs.Untilnow,eventhemostadvancedrobotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasbroken.Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(发动机)andtwosensors(传感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignals(信号)tothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenworkoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterman-made(人造的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsworkouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityintheUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”1．（小题1）Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?A．Theyhavenocomputersinside.B．Thecomputerhaschangedalot.C．Theycannotrepairthemselves.D．Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.2．（小题2）Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto.A．dohouseworkforhumansB．tellpeoplewhereitisC．rememberalotofinformationD．keepworkingafterbeingdamaged3．（小题3）Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto.A．sensorsB．armsandlegsC．scientistsD．robots4．（小题4）Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?A．Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.B．Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.C．Theycanreplace(替代)thecomputerwhenit’sbroken.D．Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.F18、CamillaChompwasastrangelittlegirl.Shelikedtospendhertimealoneeatingchocolate.Herparentswereworried,sotheytookallthechocolateaway.Camillaleftherhousetolookforsomechocolate.Shefoundasmallhousefullofbottles.Amongthebottles,abluebottlecaughtCamilla’seyes.Itwasfullofchocolate.Inthebottletherewasalsoacardwiththewords“Changetears(眼泪)intochocolate.”Camillawasveryexcited.Sheranoutofthehousewiththebottletolookforsomeonecrying.First,shemetalittleboycryinghardandcollectedhistears.Thetearswerequicklychangedintochocolate.WhileCamillawascollectingthetears,shecomfortedtheboy.Finally,theboystoppedcryingandtheyhadagoodtimetogether.Later,Camillametawomanandanoldmancrying.Thewomanhadbrokensomebowls.Andtheoldman’sdoghadjustdied.Camillacollectedtheirtearsandmadethemhappyagain.Soon,Camillaknewthatmakingpeoplehappywasmuchmoreimportantthanfindingchocolate.Soshestoppedcollectingtearsandbegantohelpsadpeople.Asaresult,shehadmanyfriendsandhadahappylife.1．Camil