2025年初三英语总复习笔记

初三英語總复习笔记九年级（上）Unit1Topic1takephotos摄影so…that如此……以致于have/hasbeento到過anEnglishtrainingschool一所英語培训學校在地takepartin参与adisabledchild残疾小朋友learn…from從……學會aroundtheworld全世界inthepast在過去indetail详细地nochance没机會makemoney盈利givesupportto為某人提供协助getagoodeducation得到好的教育have/hasgoneto到過bytheway顺便問一下searchtheinternet上网usedtobe去過曾經是withthedevelopmentofChina伴随中国的发展atsunrise曰出時growcotton种植棉花gohungry变得很饿shoutat對……喊叫divide…into把……提成send…to把……送到……atthattime在那時feelsatisfiedwith對……满意beusedtodosth.被用来做……morethan超過duringthevacation在假期期间livingcondition生活条件inrecentyears在近几年makeprogress获得進步liveinpresent立足目前dreamabout展望未来happentosomebody/something(事情)发生在……身上，临到……頭上happentodosomething碰巧thanksto由于……，thecapitalofChina中国首都hosttheOlympicGames举行奥运會standfor代表aswell也preparefor為……做准备takenplace发生withthehelpof在……协助下spendtime(in)doingsomething花费時间做某事seesomebodydoingsomething看見某人做某事Theregoesthebell.铃响了。Whatawonderfulexperience!多么精彩的經历啊！What’smore，….更有甚者，…….;Ifeltsorryforthem.我對他們深表同情。Oneworld,OneDream.同一种世界，同一种梦想。Topic2getlost丢失hatetogo讨厌去SodoI.我也是。ontheweekend在周末hearfrom收到……的来信atleast至少becauseof由于one-childpolicy独生子女政方略职bestrictwith對……严格规定ashorttime一會儿riseto升到onefifth五分之一lessthan少于notonly…butalso…不仅……并且beknownas作為……而著名acoupleofhours几小時both…and…和…两者都eventhough虽然alotofpressure許多压力introuble处在困境中WhatwasthepopulationofChina?中国的人口是多少？Westillhavealongwaytogo.我們尚有很少的路要走。Doingeyeexercisesworkswellinprotectingoureyesight.做眼保健操對保护视力有明显作用。Topic3homelesspeople無家可归的人peopleinneed需要协助的人decideonsuitableway选定合适方式sothat以便于getusedto习惯于infact实际上manykindsof許多种suchas例如soon等等streetkids街頭流浪儿kidsintheHall流浪儿之家thenameof……的名字atthesametime同步obeyrules遵守纪律takedrugs捡拉圾disobeysrules不遵守纪律stayin呆在giveachanceto給……一种机會raisemoney升工资paidfor偿還thousandsof成仟上萬hearof听說comeforavisit不得来参观feelgood感覺良好besuccessfulindoing成功完毕某事ProjectHope但愿工程providesomebodywithsomething提供应某人某物Itis+adj+forsomebodytodosomething.對某人来說做…….是…….Ithinkitisimportantforthesepeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselves.我认為對于這些人来說自我感覺良好是很重要的。Unit2Topic1看到魚儿游来游去seefishswimming(seesb.doingsth.)去野餐haveapicnic/goforapicnic3都市面貌thelookofourcities4把废水倒入河裏pourwasteintoriver5有用的事物somethinguseful6忍受/改善/保护环境stand/improve/protecttheenvironment7产生难闻的气味produceterriblegas8情绪好/差inagood/badmood9设法做某事managetodosth.10感到不舒适feeluncomfortable11對某人/某物有害beharmfultosb./sth.（doharmtosb./sth.）12目前,目前atpresent13写信給某人writetosb.14发出太多的噪音maketoomuchnoise15打扰他人disturbothers16一种污染akindofpollution17對做了某事感到抱歉besorryfordoingsth.18多种各样的allsortsof/allkindsof19在吵杂的条件下innoisyconditions20变聋了go/becomedeaf21听力丧失havehearingloss22相称多quiteafew23（几乎）与……同样差nobetterthan24引起高血压causehighbloodpressure25在强烈、易变的光线下instrong,changeablelight26在許多方面inmanyways27伴随人口的增長withtheincreaseinpopulation28伴随工业的发展withthedevelopmentofindustry29對我来說很难呼吸Itisdifficultformetobreathe.30你处在這样的状态多久了？Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?自從上個月以来我一直這样。Ihavebeenlikethissincelastmonth.31那是個有花、有草的漂亮的地方。Itisabeautifulplacewithflowersandgrass.32所有的花、草和魚儿都没有了Alltheflowers,grassandfishhavegone!33有几座工廠正往河裏排放污水Thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintotheriver.34保护环境是我們的职责It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.35無论怎样，我但愿我将设法离開這個地方。Anyway,IhopeI’llmanagetoleavethisplace.36并非所有人都懂得噪音也是一种污染。Notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution.Unit2Topic21．看這篇文章readthisarticle2．到处hereandthere=everywhere3．照顾carefor=lookafter=takecareof4．踩草坪walkongrass5．摘花pickflowers6．一開始，初期inthebeginning7．一每天，逐曰daybyday8．開始意识cometorealize9．处在做某事的危险中beindangerof(doing)sth.10．把土冲走/吹走wash/blowtheearthaway11．制止……做某事stop/prevent…(from)doingsth.12．制止……做某事keep…fromdoingsth.13．成果asaresult14．砍倒cutdown15．转变成changeinto=turninto16．切断供水cutoffthewatersupply17．在地球上ontheearth18．人humanbein19．破壞/损害/污染环境destroy/harm/pollutetheenvironment20．形成comeintobeing21．海平面thelevelofthesea/thesealevel22．关掉水龙頭turnthetapoff/turnoffthetap23．带走takeaway24．提到，波及，有关referto25．占据(時间，空间等)takeup26．把…提成divide…into…27．温室效应thegreenhouseeffect28.与此同步atthesametime29.处理，处理dealwith30.成果，空气污染已經成為一种严重的問題。Asaresult,airpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.每個人都应當关愛野生動物并且多种树Everyoneshouldcareforwildanimalsandplantmoretrees.我們应尽一切努力保护环境Weshoulddoeverythingwecantoprotecttheenvironment.不要在公共場所到处吐痰。Don’tspitanywhereinpublic.大家懂得，没有人喜欢污染。Asweknow,noneofuslikespollution.人类逐渐意识到保护動物的重要性。Humanshavecometorealizetheimportanceofprotectinganimals.Unit2Topic3环境保护environmentalprotection2為……工作workfor…3宣传有关……spreadthemessageabout…4減少挥霍/空气污染reducethewaste/airpollution5……的两面bothsidesof…6塑料袋plasticbags7鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.8省钱/能源/電savemoney/energy/electricity9应當做某事besupposedtodosth.10应當做某事(語气较强)oughttodosth.11关灯turnoffthelights12短途旅行travelashortdistance13請准時Pleasebeontime.14把垃圾分类sortthegarbage15在沙滩上onthebeach16從……获得能量producepowerfrom…17被广泛应用bewidelyused18发動汽車runthecar19把…向前/向下推push…forward/down20把…向上拉pull…up21通過做某事发電produceelectricitybydoingsth.22淋浴takeashower23短途旅行makeashortjourney24捡起垃圾pickthelitterup25再努力tryharder26你想成為一种更环境保护的人吗？Wouldyouliketobeagreenerperson?27每個人都应當那样做。Everyoneissupposedtodothat.28首先，當你离開房间時，应當随手关灯。First,yououghttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.29說得轻易，做得难。Easiersaidthandone.30行動胜于言辞。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.31請注意！MayIhaveyourattention,please?32他們行驶得很好，但他們行驶很慢Theyworkwell,buttheyareslowand并且不能遠距离行驶。can’trunforlong.33在香港，大概35%的垃圾能被回收About35%oftherubbishinHongKongcanbe而剩余的则不能。recycledeveryyearwhiletherestcan’t.34可惜在中国的大部分地区由于太昂It'sapitythatit'stooexpensivetousein贵而無法使用它。mostofChina.Unit3EnglisharoundtheworldTopic1Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.一.重點詞語1.beableto=can可以,會2.can’twaittodosth.迫不急待地做某事3.havea(good)chancetodosth.有(好)机會做某事4.onbusiness出差5.bemadeby…被……制做;bemadeof/from…由……制成;bemadein…在某地制造6.practicedoingsth.练习做某事7.besimilarto…和……相似8.translate…into…把……翻译成……9.haveno/sometrouble(in)doingsth.做某事没有/有些困难10.onceinawhile=sometimes/attimes偶尔,间或11.callfor号召12.aswellas以及13.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事14.taketheleadingposition处在领先地位15.mothertongue母語16.whenever=nomatterwhen無论何時17.throughouttheworld全世界18.fromnowon從今往後19.officallanguage官方語言20.ingeneral總的来說二.重點句型1.Ican’twaittoflythere!我迫不及待要飞往那儿！2.have(no)trouble(in)doingsth.做某事（没）困难3.Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.英語在世界上被广泛使用。4.Itisalsospokenasasecondlanguageinmanycountries.在許多国家它也被用作第二語言。5.Itispossiblethatyouwillhavesometrouble.你也許會碰到某些麻烦。6.It’susedasthefirstlanguagebymostpeopleinAmerica,Canada,Australia,GreatBritainandNewZealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一語言。7.Andtwothirdsoftheworld’sscientistsreadEnglish.并且世界上三分之二的科學家用英語阅讀。8.Ifnecessary,I’llaskaninterpreterforhelp.假如有必要的话，我會求援于翻译。三.語法學习被動語态被動語态的构成：助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+（by+宾語）其中by意為“被……；由……”，表動作的执行者。如：Theglassisbrokenbythatboy.玻璃杯是那個男孩打破的。be有人称、数和時态的变化，其肯定式、否认式、疑問式的变化规则与be作為连系動詞時完全同样。如：Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（肯定式）Englishisnotwidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（否认式）IsEnglishwidelyspokenaroundtheworld?（疑問式）Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.被動語态的使用方法：（1）在没有指明動作的执行者或者不懂得動作执行者的状况下，可用被動語态。如：Thiscoatismadeofcotton.這件大衣是棉制的。（2）要强调動作的承受者而不是执行者時，用被動語态。如：Herbikeisstolen.她的自行車被偷了。主、被動語态的转换：积极語态：主語+及物動詞谓語動詞+宾語（+其他）被動語态：主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+宾語（+其他）注意：（1）积极、被動互转時，時态不变。（2）积极句的主語是代詞的主格形式，变成被動态by的宾語時，要用宾格形式。如：Peoplegrowriceinthesouth.Riceisgrown(bypeople)inthesouth.Shetakescareofthebaby.Thebabyistakencareof(byher).Topic2Englishisspokendifferentlyindifferentcountries.重點詞語1.bytheway顺便說一下2.dependon取决于……；依托……3.bedifferentfrom与……不一样4.succeedin成功，到达5.makeyourselfunderstood体現你自已的意思6.seesb.off給……送行7.onone’swayto在某人去……的路上8.leavefor…前去某地/leave…for…离開……去……9.intwentyminutes二拾分钟之後10.writtenEnglish笔頭英語/oralEnglish英語口語11.generallyspeaking一般說来，大体上說12.asforsb./sth.至于某人/某物13.becloseto…靠近……14.inperson身体上，外貌上；亲自15.befoundof…愛好……16.evenworse更糟的是17.beforcedtodosth.被迫做……/forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事18.welldone干得不錯19.putout伸出20.askforaride搭車21.facetoface面對面22.littlebylittle逐渐地23.inaword简而言之24.fillin/out填充25.comeabout发生二.重點句型Ican’tfollowyou,Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?我听不懂你的话，請你讲慢一點好吗？2.EnglishisspokendifferentlyindifferentEnglish-speakingcountries.不一样的国家使用不一样的英語。3.Forexample,therearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.例如，在英式英語和美式英語之间有些不一样點。4．However,mostofthetime,peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothavedifficultyunderstandingeachother.然而，大多数状况下，来自這两個国家的人很轻易能理解對方的意思。5.Inaword,theEnglishlanguageischangingallthetime.简而言之英語在時刻发生著变化。6.Wheneveryouneedhelp,sendmean-mailortelephoneme.無论何時你需要幫忙，給我发電子邮件或打電话。7.NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsenjoyspendingtheirholidaysinDisneyland.不仅青少年并且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。語法學习用目前進行時表达未来目前進行時表达未来時，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。它表达近来或较近的未来，所用的動詞多是位移動詞。如：come,go,arrive,leave,fly,start,begin,return,open,die例：I’mgoing.我要走了。Whenareyoustarting?你什么時候動身？Don’tworry.Thetrainisarrivingheresoon.别著急，火車立即就到了。表达未来的目前進行時除了用于位移動詞外，亦可用于某些非位移動詞。如：Myuncleismeetingustomorrow.我叔叔明天會見我們。Sheisbuyinganewbikesoon.她很快将买一辆新自行車。Topic3It’simportanttolearnEnglishwell.重點詞語1.inpublic在公共場所2.attimes=sometimes有時3.feellikedoing=wouldliketodo想要做……4..giveupsth./doingsth.放弃5..turntosb.forhelp求援于某人6..givesb.someadviceon/about…給某人某些有关……的提议7..beweakin在……方面很差/begoodat在……方面很好8..beafraidofdoingsth.胆怯做某事9.makemistakes出錯误10.takeadeepbreath深呼吸11.thebesttimetodo做某事最佳的時间12.dosomelisteningpractice做些听力训练13.replyto=answer回答14.advisesb.todo提议某人做某事（名詞advice）15.keepadiary写曰志16.lastbutnotleast最终但同等重要的17.keepondoing继续做某事18.lookup查阅（字典等）重點句型1.CouldyoumakeyourselfunderstoodintheU.S.A?在美国，他人能懂得你的话吗？2.Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不懂得该怎么办？3.AttimesIfeellikegivingup.有時我想要放弃。4.Trytoguessthemeaningsofthenewwords,andgetthemainideaofthearticle.尽量猜测生詞的意思，理解文章的大意。5.IdarenotspeakEnglishinpublic.我不敢在公共場所說英語。6.It’sanhonortotalkwithallofyou.与在座的各位交談是我的荣幸。7.Butremembertochoosetheonesthatfityoubest.不過记住要选择最适合你的一种。8.IinsistthatyoupracticeEnglisheveryday.我坚持认為你們每天都应當练习英語。9.Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.自信是通往成功的第一步。10.Ihavecometorealizethatitdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.我逐渐意识到不懂個别單詞的意思也没关系。語法學习wh-+todowh-是指when,where,which,who(m)及how等连接詞，它們和動詞不定式连用，即為wh-+todo构造。這种构造在句中常作主語、表語和宾語，作宾語時可以转换為宾語從句。(對于谓語動詞来說，wh-+todo這個不定式動詞的動作是個尚未发生的動作，因此在转换成宾語從句時，一般须加情态動詞或用未来時表达未来。)如：Idon’tknowwhattodo.=Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Shecan’tdecidewhichtobuy.=shecan’tdecidewhichshewillbuy.反之，假如主句中的主語与宾語從句中的主語一致時，宾語從句（由疑問詞引导）一般可以与“疑問詞+不定式”互相转换。如：Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.=Idon’tknowwhattodo.假如不一致就不能转换。IwanttoknowwhatMarywilldoUnit4的知识點Topic1Importantwordsandphrases:hero,prove,achieve,technology,master,introduction,expect,doubt,tiny,cancel,connect,screen,pointto,sendup,nodoubt,forinstance,turnon,connectto,clickon,spend---(in)doingsthbeknownbybeknownas=befamousasbeknownfor=befamousfordreamofdoingsth.make/madeprogressindoingsth.make/madeprogresswithsth.achieve/realizeone’sdream=one’sdreamcometrueIttakes/tooksb.+時间+todosth.=sbspend/spent+時间+onsth./indoingsth.becontrolledbyadvisesbtodosth.beimportanttodosth.beimportanttosb.Thanksforyourroducesbtosb.expectsbtodosthtell/told/asksbtodosthusesthtodosth.ordersbtodowantsbtodoteachsbtodowarnsbtodosee/watch/hearsbdo/doingsthadd---to---ontheearth,onearthone---theother---(两者中的一种為one，另一种為theother)some---others---（一方為些，另一方為余下的一部分）theother和other後可跟名詞therotherother後不跟名詞Thereisnodoubtthat+句子withthehelpofsb=withone’shelpforexample=forinstancebedangerousto=beharmfulto=bebadfor=benotgoodfor=doharmtobeusedtodo=beusedfordoingbeusedasbeusedbysbbeusedtodoingusesthtodobeusefultosb.Thankstosb/sth.Thanksfordoinginsteadofdoinginaword=inshortmakesbdosth.Sth变為被動語态bemadetodoturnon/off/up/downtaketurnstodoconnecttoclickonTopic2Importantwordsandphrases:toothbrush,steel,ink,recorder,clone,experiment,servant,housework,forcertain,makeacontributionto,aslongas,runaway,inshortallowsbtodosthbeallowedtodosth.allowdoingsth.toomuch+不可数名詞toomany+可数名詞复数muchtoo+形容詞Mayyouareright=Perhapsyouareright=Youmayberight.showsbsth=showsthtosb.Itshowsthat+句子learn---frominourdaily/everydaylifeIt’ssaid/reportedthatduring/inone’slifenone与noone的区别：none既可指人也可指物none後跟ofnoone只能指人noone後不能跟ofsofar,recently,inrecentyears,inthepast+時间，since，for+一段時间，ever,never,before,already,yet.allthetimehumanbeingsbesurprisedattoone’ssurprisenolonger=not---anylongernomore=not---anymoreYouarenolongeralittlegirl=Youaren’talittlegirlanylongertreat---as---thinkforoneselfwarnsbtodo=warnsbagainstdoingbemeanttodo=besupposedtodo=shoulddo=oughttodointhemedicalfieldmake/madeagreatcontributiontodoingsthhave/hasaneffectonsth.have/hassomeeffectsonsth.aslongasloseone’sway=get/got/belostbeusefultoinshort=inawordTopic3Importantwordsandphrases:research,basic,coach,director,risk,storm,search,dry,beyond,separate,prison,tower,postman,praise,degree,whatever,excite,handin,baseon,befullofI’mafraidnot=Ihopenot.I’mafraidso=Ihopeso.beafraidtodosth=beafraidofdoingsthIthinkalienscanbefoundinspace.变為否认句：Idon’tthinkalienscanbefoundinspacenot---untilinordertodo=soastodo=sothatinordernottodo=soasnottodoinordertodo和soastodo的区别：前者用于句首和句中，後者只能用于句中。ontheradioontheInternet=onlineone’sdreamcometrue=realize/achieveone’sdreamdiscoverlookforfindmakesb.+動詞原形/形容詞/過去分詞/名詞IthasbeentwodayssincewelandedonMars=WehavebeenonMarsfortwodays.What’sworse=Evenworsebeworthdoingsthattheriskofone’slifeatadistanceofonethirdasstrongas---“相称于---的三分之一强度”halfasbigas---“像---二分之一大小巧玲”twotimesaslongas“像---两倍同样長”19beinterestedinsth=showinterestinsth.20beinterestedindoingsth.21baseoninspace22decidetodosth23alone單独,lonely孤單的Shelivesalone.Hefeelslonely九年级下册Unit5TalkingaboutChinaTopic1ItattractslotsoftouristsfromChinaandabroadeveryyear.FunctionalItems:LearningthegeographyaboutChina.TalkingaboutlifeinthesouthernandnorthernChina.Structures:AttributiveClauses(Ⅰ)(that,which)TargetLanguage:Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5000yearsofhistory.It’sMountTaithat/whichliesinShandongProvince.That’sthemostfantasticplacethatIhaveeverheadof.Vocabulary:attract,tourist,fetch,guide,introduce,well,experience,bridge,heaven,island,plainTopic2ChinahasalongandgreathistoryFunctionalItems:LearningaboutChina’shistoricalpersonsandhistoriceventsStructures:AttributiveClauses(Ⅱ)(who,whom,whose)T