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Unit
2
No
Rules,No
Order(一)单元基础知识背记Section
A
What
rules
do
we
follow?►名词1.规则;规章
n._____2.校服;制服
n.________3.夹克衫;短上衣
n.______4.点心;小吃
n.______5.安全带;腰带;皮带
n._____ruleuniformjacketsnackbelt►动词6.遵循;跟随
v._______7.到达
v.______8.借给;借出
v._____9.离开;留下
v.______10.喂养;饲养
v._____followarrivelendleavefeed►形容词11.可移动的
adj._______12.缺席的;不在的
adj._______mobileabsent►代词13.每件事;一切
pron.__________everything►兼类词14.秩序;命令
n.
点菜;命令
v.______15.乱扔
v.
垃圾
n._____16.对待;招待;治疗
v.
款待
n._____17.尊敬
n.&
v._______18.糖果
n.
甜的
adj.______orderlittertreatrespectsweet►其他19.如果
conj.___if20.声音;噪声
n.______→吵闹的;嘈杂的
adj.______21.轻声的;轻柔的;安静的
adj.______→轻声地;安静地
adv._______22.有礼貌的
adj.______→有礼貌地
adv.________noisenoisyquietquietlypolitepolitely1.迟到_______________2.准时________3.不得不________4.当然__________5.手机_____________6.关掉(水、电或煤气)________7.插队_______________be
late
(for)on
timehave
toof
coursemobile
phoneturn
offjump
the
queue8.等待轮到某人______________9.缺席_______________10.遵守规则________________11.举手_____________________12.系上安全带___________________13.制造噪声___________14.看一看________wait
one's
turnbe
absent
fromfollow/keep
rulesput
up/raise
your
handput
on
the
seat
beltmake
noiselook
at1.上学不要迟到。准时到达。________________
school.______________.Don't
be
late
forArrive
on
time2.不要乱丢垃圾。保持你的学校干净、整洁。Don't
_____.______
your
school
______
and
_____.litterKeepcleantidy3.礼貌待人,尊重他人。_________
and
_____
everyone
____________.Be
politetreatwith
respect4.噢,但是我们不能把手机带到课堂上。Oh,but
we
_____________
our
mobile
phones
___
class.mustn't
bringto5.我们不得不关掉它们,并把它们放在储物柜里。We
____________
them
____
and
_____
them
___
our
lockers.have
to
turnoffkeepin6.——玛丽能在走廊里跑吗?——不,她不能。她得在走廊上走。—_____
Mary
____
in
the
hallway?—____,she
_____.She
____________
in
the
hallway.CanrunNocan'thas
to
walk7.——你想要吃一颗糖吗?——不了,谢谢。—_______________
a
sweet?—No,thank
you.Would
you
like8.禁止饮食。No
_________________.eating
or
drinking9.——如果我感觉不舒服,我可以离开教室吗?——可以,但是当你不得不缺课的时候,你必须告诉你的老师。—_____
I
______
the
classroom
___
I
don't
_________?—Yes,but
you
must
____
your
teacher
______
it
______
you
have
to
_______________
class.Canleaveiffeel
welltellaboutwhenbe
absent
fromSection
B
How
can
rules
help
us?►名词1.人
n._______2.精神;情绪
n.______3.建议;意见
n._______4.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
n._________personspiritadviceweekday►动词5.训练;练习
v.________6.悬挂
v.______7.变成;成为
v.________8.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦
v.______9.理解;领会
v.__________practisehangbecomefocusunderstand►形容词10.糟糕的;讨厌的
adj.______awful►副词11.也(用于否定词组后)
adv.______either12.放松;休息
v.________令人放松的;轻松的
adj.________13.整洁的;整齐的
adj._____→(反义词)不整洁的
adj._______14.快乐的;高兴的
adj._______→(反义词)不快乐的
adj._________15.创建;建造
v.______→建筑物
n.________16.好的;优质的
adj.______→(比较级)较好的
adj.
较好地
adv.______relax→relaxingtidyuntidyhappyunhappybuildbuildinggoodbetter1.整理床铺;铺床_________________2.闲逛;常去某处_________3.集中(注意力、精力等)于_________4.思考;考虑___________5.太多规则_______________make
sb.'s/the
bedhang
outfocus
onthink
abouttoo
many
rules6.匆忙去学校_______________7.完成某人的作业_____________________8.理解规则_______________9.变得不整洁__________10.在工作日_____________11.树立校风_________________hurry
to
schoolfinish
one's
homeworkunderstand
rulesget
untidyon
weekdaysbuild
school
spirit1.当我在学校的时候,我也不能在课堂上使用手机。______
I'm
at
school,I
________
use
my
phone
in
class
______.Whenmustn'teither2.放学后,甚至还有更多的规则!____________,there
are
___________
rules!After
schooleven
more3.我只有在练习钢琴之后才能打篮球。I
can
only
___________________
I
________
the
piano.play
basketball
afterpractise4.但是它们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。But
they
can
help
you
to
______________________.become
a
better
person5.这是对你的班级和老师的尊重。That
_________________
your
class
and
teacher.shows
respect
for6.你不能在课堂上使用手机,因为你需要集中精力学习。You
can't
use
your
phone
in
class
because
you
_______________________.need
to
focus
on
learning7.我知道这很难,但规则可以让世界变得更美好。I
know
it's
hard,but
rules
can
help
to
_____________________.make
the
world
better8.无规矩不成方圆!No
______,no
______!/
________
can
be
achieved
_____________!rulesorderNothingwithout
rules9.你对每条规则有什么建议?What
is
your
__________
each
rule?advice
for(二)单元话题范文背记(A)
假如你是王华,你在某中学英文论坛上看到了一个叫Molly的学生发的帖子,你想给她回帖发表自己的看法,请写一段文字回复她。词数:不少于70。____________________
M
I
don't
like
one
of
my
school
rules—all
the
students
must
walk
out
of
the
classroom
to
the
playground
during
the
30-minute
break(课间休息).But
I
want
to
read
in
the
school
library
or
draw
in
the
classroom.
Do
you
have
the
same
rule
at
your
school?What
do
you
think
of
it?
Please
tell
me.
Hi,Molly!I'm
Wang
Hua.
At
my
school,we
have
the
same
rule.
I
know
your
feeling,because
I
like
reading
and
drawing
too.
But
it's
important
to
relax
our
eyes
and
body
during
the
30-minute
break.
We
can
dance,run
and
play
ball
games
on
the
playground
to
keep
healthy.
So
you
see,this
rule
helps
us
a
lot!It
helps
us
become
a
better
person.
How
about
finding
another
time
to
read
or
draw?Have
a
great
time
on
the
playground
during
the
30-minute
break!olly(B)
假如你是李明,你约了朋友
Peter
这周日去一个新的公园游玩。你在预约门票时看到了公园的一些规定。请你根据下列提示用英语写一封电子邮件,告知Peter公园的规定。Dear
Peter,
How
are
you?We
plan
to
go
to
the
new
park
this
Sunday.
Do
you
remember
that?
There
are
some
rules
in
the
park.
Let
me
tell
you
about
them.
First,the
park
is
open
from
6:00
a.m.
to
10:00
p.m.,so
we
have
much
time
to
play
in
the
park.
Second,we
can't
swim
in
the
lake.
It
is
dangerous.
Third,we
can't
ride
our
bikes
in
the
park.
Fourth,don't
walk
dogs
in
the
park.
Last,we
can't
go
fishing
in
the
park.
I
hope
we
can
follow
the
park
rules.
What
about
meeting
at
the
bus
stop
at
8:00
a.m.
on
Sunday?Yours,Li
Ming.
.(四)单元重要考点背记
arrive的用法arrive作动词,意为“到达”,其常见用法如下:
on
time与in
time辨析考点意义on
time意为“按时;准时”,指按规定或指定的时间做了某事in
time意为“及时”,指赶在恰当的时间做了某事,没有迟到或接近规定的时间如:The
plane
takes
off
on
time.飞机按时起飞。An
ambulance
arrives
in
time.一辆救护车及时赶到。【图解助记】
practise的用法practise作动词,意为“训练;练习”,其名词形式为practice,意为“练习”。practise的常见用法如下:
turn
off及相关词组的用法turn
off意为“关闭;关掉”,通常指关闭电器、设备或灯光等,为“动作+副词”型短语,当其后的宾语为名词时,该名词放在off前后均可;当其后的宾语为代词时,该代词必须放在turn与off之间。【拓展】(1)turn
off与close辨析turn
off与close都可表示“关闭”,其区别如下:考点意义turn
off多指切断水、电流、煤气,关掉电视等,其反义短语是turn
onclose多指关上门、窗、柜子、盒子、抽屉、书本等,其反义词是open(2)turn的相关短语:
either,also与too辨析考点用法示例either用于否定句中,位于句末,其前可用逗号隔开,也可不用I
don't
like
this
song,and
she
doesn't
either.我不喜欢这首歌,她也不喜欢。also用于肯定句中,位于实义动词之前,系动词、情态动词或助动词之后My
parents
love
me.
I
also
love
them.我父母爱我。我也爱他们。考点用法示
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