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Unit

2

No

Rules,No

Order(一)单元基础知识背记Section

A

What

rules

do

we

follow?►名词1.规则;规章

n._____2.校服;制服

n.________3.夹克衫;短上衣

n.______4.点心;小吃

n.______5.安全带;腰带;皮带

n._____ruleuniformjacketsnackbelt►动词6.遵循;跟随

v._______7.到达

v.______8.借给;借出

v._____9.离开;留下

v.______10.喂养;饲养

v._____followarrivelendleavefeed►形容词11.可移动的

adj._______12.缺席的;不在的

adj._______mobileabsent►代词13.每件事;一切

pron.__________everything►兼类词14.秩序;命令

n.

点菜;命令

v.______15.乱扔

v.

垃圾

n._____16.对待;招待;治疗

v.

款待

n._____17.尊敬

n.&

v._______18.糖果

n.

甜的

adj.______orderlittertreatrespectsweet►其他19.如果

conj.___if20.声音;噪声

n.______→吵闹的;嘈杂的

adj.______21.轻声的;轻柔的;安静的

adj.______→轻声地;安静地

adv._______22.有礼貌的

adj.______→有礼貌地

adv.________noisenoisyquietquietlypolitepolitely1.迟到_______________2.准时________3.不得不________4.当然__________5.手机_____________6.关掉(水、电或煤气)________7.插队_______________be

late

(for)on

timehave

toof

coursemobile

phoneturn

offjump

the

queue8.等待轮到某人______________9.缺席_______________10.遵守规则________________11.举手_____________________12.系上安全带___________________13.制造噪声___________14.看一看________wait

one's

turnbe

absent

fromfollow/keep

rulesput

up/raise

your

handput

on

the

seat

beltmake

noiselook

at1.上学不要迟到。准时到达。________________

school.______________.Don't

be

late

forArrive

on

time2.不要乱丢垃圾。保持你的学校干净、整洁。Don't

_____.______

your

school

______

and

_____.litterKeepcleantidy3.礼貌待人,尊重他人。_________

and

_____

everyone

____________.Be

politetreatwith

respect4.噢,但是我们不能把手机带到课堂上。Oh,but

we

_____________

our

mobile

phones

___

class.mustn't

bringto5.我们不得不关掉它们,并把它们放在储物柜里。We

____________

them

____

and

_____

them

___

our

lockers.have

to

turnoffkeepin6.——玛丽能在走廊里跑吗?——不,她不能。她得在走廊上走。—_____

Mary

____

in

the

hallway?—____,she

_____.She

____________

in

the

hallway.CanrunNocan'thas

to

walk7.——你想要吃一颗糖吗?——不了,谢谢。—_______________

a

sweet?—No,thank

you.Would

you

like8.禁止饮食。No

_________________.eating

or

drinking9.——如果我感觉不舒服,我可以离开教室吗?——可以,但是当你不得不缺课的时候,你必须告诉你的老师。—_____

I

______

the

classroom

___

I

don't

_________?—Yes,but

you

must

____

your

teacher

______

it

______

you

have

to

_______________

class.Canleaveiffeel

welltellaboutwhenbe

absent

fromSection

B

How

can

rules

help

us?►名词1.人

n._______2.精神;情绪

n.______3.建议;意见

n._______4.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)

n._________personspiritadviceweekday►动词5.训练;练习

v.________6.悬挂

v.______7.变成;成为

v.________8.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦

v.______9.理解;领会

v.__________practisehangbecomefocusunderstand►形容词10.糟糕的;讨厌的

adj.______awful►副词11.也(用于否定词组后)

adv.______either12.放松;休息

v.________令人放松的;轻松的

adj.________13.整洁的;整齐的

adj._____→(反义词)不整洁的

adj._______14.快乐的;高兴的

adj._______→(反义词)不快乐的

adj._________15.创建;建造

v.______→建筑物

n.________16.好的;优质的

adj.______→(比较级)较好的

adj.

较好地

adv.______relax→relaxingtidyuntidyhappyunhappybuildbuildinggoodbetter1.整理床铺;铺床_________________2.闲逛;常去某处_________3.集中(注意力、精力等)于_________4.思考;考虑___________5.太多规则_______________make

sb.'s/the

bedhang

outfocus

onthink

abouttoo

many

rules6.匆忙去学校_______________7.完成某人的作业_____________________8.理解规则_______________9.变得不整洁__________10.在工作日_____________11.树立校风_________________hurry

to

schoolfinish

one's

homeworkunderstand

rulesget

untidyon

weekdaysbuild

school

spirit1.当我在学校的时候,我也不能在课堂上使用手机。______

I'm

at

school,I

________

use

my

phone

in

class

______.Whenmustn'teither2.放学后,甚至还有更多的规则!____________,there

are

___________

rules!After

schooleven

more3.我只有在练习钢琴之后才能打篮球。I

can

only

___________________

I

________

the

piano.play

basketball

afterpractise4.但是它们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。But

they

can

help

you

to

______________________.become

a

better

person5.这是对你的班级和老师的尊重。That

_________________

your

class

and

teacher.shows

respect

for6.你不能在课堂上使用手机,因为你需要集中精力学习。You

can't

use

your

phone

in

class

because

you

_______________________.need

to

focus

on

learning7.我知道这很难,但规则可以让世界变得更美好。I

know

it's

hard,but

rules

can

help

to

_____________________.make

the

world

better8.无规矩不成方圆!No

______,no

______!/

________

can

be

achieved

_____________!rulesorderNothingwithout

rules9.你对每条规则有什么建议?What

is

your

__________

each

rule?advice

for(二)单元话题范文背记(A)

假如你是王华,你在某中学英文论坛上看到了一个叫Molly的学生发的帖子,你想给她回帖发表自己的看法,请写一段文字回复她。词数:不少于70。____________________

M

I

don't

like

one

of

my

school

rules—all

the

students

must

walk

out

of

the

classroom

to

the

playground

during

the

30-minute

break(课间休息).But

I

want

to

read

in

the

school

library

or

draw

in

the

classroom.

Do

you

have

the

same

rule

at

your

school?What

do

you

think

of

it?

Please

tell

me.

Hi,Molly!I'm

Wang

Hua.

At

my

school,we

have

the

same

rule.

I

know

your

feeling,because

I

like

reading

and

drawing

too.

But

it's

important

to

relax

our

eyes

and

body

during

the

30-minute

break.

We

can

dance,run

and

play

ball

games

on

the

playground

to

keep

healthy.

So

you

see,this

rule

helps

us

a

lot!It

helps

us

become

a

better

person.

How

about

finding

another

time

to

read

or

draw?Have

a

great

time

on

the

playground

during

the

30-minute

break!olly(B)

假如你是李明,你约了朋友

Peter

这周日去一个新的公园游玩。你在预约门票时看到了公园的一些规定。请你根据下列提示用英语写一封电子邮件,告知Peter公园的规定。Dear

Peter,

How

are

you?We

plan

to

go

to

the

new

park

this

Sunday.

Do

you

remember

that?

There

are

some

rules

in

the

park.

Let

me

tell

you

about

them.

First,the

park

is

open

from

6:00

a.m.

to

10:00

p.m.,so

we

have

much

time

to

play

in

the

park.

Second,we

can't

swim

in

the

lake.

It

is

dangerous.

Third,we

can't

ride

our

bikes

in

the

park.

Fourth,don't

walk

dogs

in

the

park.

Last,we

can't

go

fishing

in

the

park.

I

hope

we

can

follow

the

park

rules.

What

about

meeting

at

the

bus

stop

at

8:00

a.m.

on

Sunday?Yours,Li

Ming.

.(四)单元重要考点背记

arrive的用法arrive作动词,意为“到达”,其常见用法如下:

on

time与in

time辨析考点意义on

time意为“按时;准时”,指按规定或指定的时间做了某事in

time意为“及时”,指赶在恰当的时间做了某事,没有迟到或接近规定的时间如:The

plane

takes

off

on

time.飞机按时起飞。An

ambulance

arrives

in

time.一辆救护车及时赶到。【图解助记】

practise的用法practise作动词,意为“训练;练习”,其名词形式为practice,意为“练习”。practise的常见用法如下:

turn

off及相关词组的用法turn

off意为“关闭;关掉”,通常指关闭电器、设备或灯光等,为“动作+副词”型短语,当其后的宾语为名词时,该名词放在off前后均可;当其后的宾语为代词时,该代词必须放在turn与off之间。【拓展】(1)turn

off与close辨析turn

off与close都可表示“关闭”,其区别如下:考点意义turn

off多指切断水、电流、煤气,关掉电视等,其反义短语是turn

onclose多指关上门、窗、柜子、盒子、抽屉、书本等,其反义词是open(2)turn的相关短语:

either,also与too辨析考点用法示例either用于否定句中,位于句末,其前可用逗号隔开,也可不用I

don't

like

this

song,and

she

doesn't

either.我不喜欢这首歌,她也不喜欢。also用于肯定句中,位于实义动词之前,系动词、情态动词或助动词之后My

parents

love

me.

I

also

love

them.我父母爱我。我也爱他们。考点用法示

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