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U4Humourtopictalk&lesson1I.单词拓展1.

n.幽默感→

adj.幽默的2.

n.脸;面孔v.面对;面向→

adj.面部的;脸上的3.

n.担心;焦虑;渴望→

adj.忧虑的;不安的→

adv.不安地

humourhumourousfacefacialanxietyanxiousanxiouslysignificantsignificance4.

adj.有意义的;→

n.意义;重要性;重要意义

5.

vt.使人感到恐怖→

adj.令人恐惧的;骇人的→

adj.感到恐惧的;受惊吓的→

n.恐惧;惊恐

6.

adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的

adj.使人尴尬的;令人为难的→

vt.(使)窘迫;(使)局促不安;(使)困难→

n.难堪;窘迫;

令人难堪或耻辱的事

terrifyterrifyingterrifiedterrorembarrassedembarrassingembarrassembarrassment7.

v.使迷惑;混淆→

adj.混乱的;混淆的;令人困惑的

adj.困惑的;混乱的;糊涂的

confuseconfusingconfused9.

n.信任;信心;信念→

adj.忠实的;忠诚的→

adv.忠实地→

adj.不忠诚的;不可信赖的

faithfaithfulfaithfullyfaithless8.

adj.无辜的;天真无邪的→

adv.无辜地→

n.清白;天真

innocentinnocentlyinnocence9.

adj.科学的→

n.科学→

n.科学家scientificsciencescientist9.

n.血→

v.流血bloodbleed10.

v.咨询,请教→

n.

就诊,咨询→

n.

会诊医师,顾问consultconsultationconsultant

重点单词

讲解与练习eg:I’m

tired

of

having

to

pretend

all

the

time.

pretend

v.假装;假扮pretend

to

be+n./adj.

自称是/假装是……pretend

to

do

sth

假装做某事pretend

to

be

doing

sth

假装正在做某事pretend

to

have

done

sth

假装做过某事pretend

that...

假装……significant

adj.重要的,重大的Researchshowsthatlaughinghassignificantbenefits;itrelievesstressandanxiety,relaxesthewholebodyandgivesoneasenseofwell-being.(教材原句)研究表明,笑有显著的好处;它能缓解压力和焦虑,放松全身,给人一种幸福感。【归纳拓展】(1)besignificantfor对……有意义(2)significancen.重要性beof(great)significance=be(very)significant(非常)有意义的;(非常)显著的anxiety

n.焦虑,不安;担心;渴望Researchshowsthatlaughinghassignificantbenefits;itrelievesstressandanxiety,relaxesthewholebodyandgivesoneasenseofwell-being.(教材原句)研究表明,笑有显著的好处;它能缓解压力和焦虑,放松全身,给人一种幸福感。【归纳拓展】(1)withanxiety担忧地;十分焦急地anxietyabout/oversth担心某事anxietytodosth/forsth渴望做某事/某物(2)beanxiousforsb为某人担心/担忧beanxiousaboutsth为某事担心/忧虑beanxiousforsth渴望某事物beanxioustodosth急于/渴望做某事beanxiousforsbtodosth渴望某人做某事beanxiousthat...渴望……(从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)

embarrassed

adj.难堪的;尴尬的eg:I

was

so

embarrassed

that

I

wanted

the

floor

to

open

up

and

consume

me.be

embarrassed

at/by/with

对……感到尴尬embarrassing

adj.令人尴尬的embarrass

vt.使尴尬embarrassment

n.尴尬;困窘with

embarrassment

尴尬地toone’sembarrassment令某人尴尬的是...

confused

adj.困惑的confuse

v.使糊涂;使困惑;使更难于理解confuse

A

with/and

B

把A和B混淆be

confused

about/with

对……感到困惑confusing

adj.令人困惑的;难以理解的confusion

n.混淆;困惑;混乱局面inconfusion困窘的,迷茫的eg:I’mconfused---sayallthatagain.confused

adj.困惑的Hewasconfusedanddidn’tknowifheshouldcarryonhittingme,orstopandhelpMrZhao—sohejuststoodthere.(教材原句)他不知所措,不知道是应该继续打我还是停下来帮助赵先生,所以他只是呆呆地站着。【归纳拓展】(1)beconfusedabout对……感到迷惑(2)confusev.混淆confuseAwithB把A和B混淆(3)confusingadj.令人困惑的(4)confusionn.混乱;混淆;困惑;困窘inconfusion不知所措;困窘地

announce

vt.宣告;宣布eg:“Well,

everything

is

working

OK,”she

announced

afterwards...announce(sth)(to

sb)...(向某人)宣布某事announce

that...宣布/发布……It

is

announced

that...据称;已宣布……announcement

n.通告;宣告;宣布make

an

announcement下通知;宣布announce

vt.宣布,宣告“Well,everythingisworkingOK,”sheannouncedafterwards.(教材原句)“嗯,一切正常。”她随后宣布。【归纳拓展】(1)announcesthtosb向某人宣布某事announce(tosb)that...(向某人)宣布/发表……It’sannouncedthat...据宣布……(2)announcementn.宣布,通告makeanannouncement(tosb)(向某人)发布通告

announcev.宣布;宣告

announcementn.宣布;宣告e.g.1)Thegovernmentannouncedacutintaxes.2)Avoiceontheloudspeakerannouncedthatthestorewasclosingin10minutes.3)Theannouncementcameasnogreatsurprise.

deserve

vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得eg:Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.deserve

to

do

sth

应该做某事;值得做某事deserve

to

be

done=deserve

doing

……值得被做deserve

consideration/attention

值得考虑/注意注意:当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动式(tobedone)。有相同用法的动词还有need、want、require等。一句多译这个建议值得考虑。(1)Thissuggestion

.(deserve+n.)(2)Thissuggestion

.(deservedoing)(3)Thissuggestion

.(deservetodo)deserves

considerationdeserves

consideringdeserves

to

be

considereddeserve

vt.应得,应受到Ireallydon’tthinkIdeserveazero.(教材原句)我真的觉得我不该得零分。【归纳拓展】deservetodo应该做……deservedoing=deservetobedone值得被……【特别提醒】当主语为deserve后面的动词的承受者时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need,want,require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。Theroomneeds

painting/to

be

painted.房间需要粉刷。reputationn.名誉famen.名声haveareputationfor/as

因/作为...闻名establish/buildareputationdamage/ruinone’sreputationEg:Theheadofourdepartmentearnsagoodreputation____hiscommitment____theuniversity.fortoastonishedadj.吃惊的adj.anlook吃惊的表情feelmakeandecisionV.使惊讶N.toone’s

astonishedastonishedastonishingastonishastonishment根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。We’regoodfriends,butwehave_________________(相反的)viewswhenitcomestoeducation.opposite/contrarycontrarycontrary

n[C][常与the连用]相反;反面;对立面:Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoftenresultsinthecontrarytoourintention.2008广东onthecontrary正相反;恰恰相反:Hethoughthismarketingplanwasperfect,butonthecontrary,itwasnotanditfailed.tothecontrary相反的;相反地:UnlessIhearanythingtothecontrary,Ishallassumethemeetingwillbeheldontime.词源解读:contr(against与……相反)+-ary(形容词后缀)→相反的contraryadj相反的;相对的:haveacontraryopinion(be)contraryto:Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.Theresultswerecontrarytomyexpectation.demand■

vt

(坚决)要求

toaskforsthfirmly:Taylorwasabletodemandveryhighpayforhermovies.①demandtodosth:Shedemandedtoseethemanager.②demand+that...(should)dosth:Herteachersdemandedthatshewearlongerskirts.

需要toneedsthinordertobedonesuccessfully:Thisworkdemandscareandpatience.注意英语释义虚拟语气:从句谓语动词用shoulddo,should可省略demand词源解读:de-(completely完全)+mand(toorder命令)→

完全命令→(坚决)要求

注:不能说demandsbtodosth

n

[C]要求astrongrequestororderthatmustbeobeyed:ademandforhigherwages

meet/satisfythedemandsofthecustomers(=togivethemwhattheyareaskingfor)

[C]&[U]需要;需求thedesireorneedforsth/sbamongagroupofpeople:Duetopopulardemand,awritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners.2014湖南

supplyanddemandInAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.2018浙江indemand非常需要的;受欢迎的:Whilemodelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.

ondemand[正式用语]一经要求【词汇拓展】demandingadj

(工作等)要求高的;费力的needingalotofeffort,skill,care,etc.:Hedecidedtoquithishighly-paidbutdemandingjobrecently.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding.2011四川

(人)要求严格的;苛求的alwayswantingattentionorexpectingveryhighstandardsofpeople:ademandingbossdmandvsrequiredemandtoaskforsthveryfirmly指强烈要求、坚决要求Shedemandedanimmediateexplanation.require(oftenpassive)(ratherformal)tomakesbdoorhavesth,especiallybecauseitisnecessaryaccordingtoalaworsetofrulesorstandards指要求做(某事)、达到(某水平),尤指根据法规或规定Allcandidateswillberequiredtotakeashorttest.可以借助英语释义辨析。4.relyv.依赖

relyon/upon...(todosth)=dependon/upon...relyonitthat...=dependon/uponitthat...(it形宾;that-...真宾)reliable=dependableadj.可靠的Eg1(改错).Shealwaysreliesonhimtodealwiththedifficulttheyencounterintheirlife.Eg2.Youmayrelyonitthatshewon’tbe______(缺席)foracoupleofmonths.difficultyabsentrely翻译句子1.万物靠太阳生长。____________________________________________2.与其求人,不如求己。____________________________________________Alllivingthingsdependon/uponthesunfortheirgrowth.Itwouldbebetterto

dependonourselvesthanonothers.relyon/uponrelyonrelyvirelyon/upon

依靠

todependonsb/sth:Youshouldn’talwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyourresearch.2015湖南relyon/upon…todosth:Thesedays,werelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.

信任

totrustorhavefaithinsb/sth:relyon/upon…todosth:IcanrelyonDavidtokeepmysecret.【词汇拓展】reliableadj可信赖的;可靠的(dependable):areliableproductTomiscleverwhileJackishonestandreliable.句型

(bedoing...when...)1.Afamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlappingmilkfromasaucerinthedoorwayofastore.句中be

doing...when...为固定句式,意为“正在做……,这时……”。句中的when是并列连词,意为“就在那时”,相当and

at

the

same

time。when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中:be

about

to

do...when...

正要做……这时……be

on

the

point

of

doing...when...

正要做……这时……had

just

done...when...

刚做完……这时……1.Afamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlappingmilk.2.Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdeskwhenhecamein.bedoing…when…正在做…这时(突然)…hadjustdone…when…刚做完…这时…beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时…when的常见句式I.单句填空1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson’smakeupthatcannot_________

(measure)byanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills”.2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Youcan’thelp

(wonder)howharditwasforthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.be

measuredwondering3.(2021·新高考Ⅱ)Overthepast38years,MrWang

(pretend)tobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedtospeakdifferentdialects(方言),leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor”.4.(2021·天津)TheRoyalSocietyofPublicHealthdiscoveredthatmusicandart,whenusedinhospitals,helptoimprovetheconditionsofpatientsbyreducingstress,

(anxious)andbloodpressure.5.(2021·新高考Ⅱ)Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwith

(science)subjects.has

pretendedanxietyscientificII.完成句子1.Iwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboard

.(bedoing...when...)我正在看公告栏的照片,这时我听到身后有个声音。whenIheardavoicebehindmeUnit4Humour

Lesson1What’ssofunny?导artcollector__________

workthrough__________lapmilk__________

doubletake__________antique__________

valuable__________

offertodosth__________

store

owner__________forsale__________

catchmice__________

pay+金钱+for__________

wonder__________throwin__________

beusedtodoingsth________sofar__________

sell____过去式

过去分词__艺术收藏家经过舔牛奶到目前为止古董珍贵的主动提出做某事店主出售抓老鼠付钱买某物想知道奉送,免费赠送习惯于做某事惊讶地再看一眼v.卖soldsold“Well,accordingto

thestudiesonastronomy,ittellsmethattherearemillionsofgalaxiesandpotentiallybillionsofplanets.Accordingtothepositionsofthestars,IobservethatSaturnisinLeo.

Accordingtothescientificmeasurementoftime,Ideducethatthetimeisprobablyaquarterpastthree.

Accordingtothecurrentatmosphere,Iforecastthatwewillhaveabeautifuldaytomorrow.

Whatdoesittellyou,Holmes?”

评that引导的宾语从句,作tell的宾语that引导的宾语从句,作observe的宾语that引导的宾语从句,作deduce的宾语that引导的宾语从句,作forecast的宾语“几点过几分”…past…“到几点差几分”…to…8:40

2:45

3:15

eightfourty/twentytoninethreefifteen/aquarterpastthreetwoforty-five/aquartertothreeLesson1WHAT'SSOFUNNY?

StoryC

n.古董

adv.装作若无其事地

n.胃口

adj.忠诚的

adv.可能地

v.预测

n.就诊

v.流血

n.外科手术

v.检查

v.宣告

n.马戏团potentiallyinnocentlyappetitefaithfulantiqueforecastconsultationbleedsurgeryexamineannouncecircus导goonacampingtrip_________

wakeup_________lookupat

_________

aquarterpastthree_________。

millionsandmillionsof_________

accordingto_________

throwin_________

sofar_________。去野营醒来抬头看3:15数以百万计的根据奉送,免费赠送到目前为止

Amiddle-agedmanwasfeelingverydown.Everythinghadbeengoingwrongforhim.Hehadhadproblemsatworkandhiswifehadlefthimforanotherman.So,afterhehadbeenfeeling

depressedforoveramonth,hedecidedtogotothedoctor.Hehadtowaitforwhatseemedlikeagesinthedoctor’ssurgery.adj.情绪低落的,沮丧的出现问题;遇到困难

看医生

what引导的宾语从句,作waitfor的宾语。what在宾语从句中作主语。世纪过去完成进行时过去完成进行时展/评过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时Thebleedingmannexttohimwaslookingathiswatchnervously;awomanwascoughingandsneezing

badly;andababywasscreaming.

Finally,afterhehadbeenwaitingforabouthalfanhour,hewascalledinforhisconsultation.Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdeskwhenhecamein.严重地;厉害地过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成进行时展/评bedoingsthwhen正在做某事,这时(突然)Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdeskwhenhecamein.“Sorry,I’mjustfinishingsomething.I’mafraidwe’vebeenverybusythismorning.”Shethenturnedtotheman.“So,what’stheproblem?”sheasked.

“Well,I’vebeenhaving

abitofacrisis,youknow,lotsofproblems,”repliedtheman.“AndI’vebeendoingalotofwork.”转向,求助于(谈及负面情绪时用)有点儿bedoingsthwhen正在做某事,这时(突然)现在完成进行时现在完成进行时评“Mmm,you’relookingverypale.”Thedoctorstartedtoexaminehim.“Well,everythingisworkingOK,”sheannouncedafterwards.“Youhaveslightly

highbloodpressureandyou’rebreathingquiteheavily,butotherwiseeverything’sfine.”“SowhatcanIdo?”askedtheman.“I’mgoingonatripsoon.IwillbeworkingintheUnitedStatesforthreemonths.Thistimenextweek,I’llbearrivinginNewYork.”adj.(人、面孔等)苍白的轻微地高血压adv.相当,很adv.在其他方面,否则出差,旅行将来进行时将来进行时评am/is/aredoing现在进行时表将来

Lesson3Myfovouritecomedian

Text2Para1-3

RowanAtkinsonisanEnglishactor,comedianandscreenwriter.InBritain,MrAtkinsonismostlyfamousformanysuccessfulTVshowsbutinternationallyweknowhimbest

astheawkward,clumsy,butalwaysamusingMrBean.

积累:因……而著名benotedfor…

haveareputationfor

因……而著名

adv.最作为在英国,艾金森先生主要因很多成功的电视节目而著名,但在国际上,我们最了解的他是那个作为尴尬、笨拙,但总是逗人笑的憨豆先生。逗人笑的

IfyouthinkthatRowanAtkinsonisanythinglikehisfamouscreation,thenyouareinforasurprise.

Onthecontrary,heisnothinglikeMrBean.

如果你认为罗温•艾金森和他扮演的憨豆先生角色一样,那你一定会感到惊讶。相反,他本人实际上一点也不像憨豆先生。和……一样和……一点也不像会感到惊讶相反Rowanwasbornon6January,1955.Hegrewuponafarmwithhisparentsandthreeolderbrothers.Hisfatherwasverystrictanddidnotbelieveinthevalueoftelevision.on+具体某一天罗温出生于1955年1月6日,随父母在农场长大,家中有三个哥哥。他的父亲非常严厉,不相信电视的价值。Wealwayscleanourclassroom_____Monday.Weusuallygocamping_____JulyorAugust.Iusuallygetup_____sixo'clock.oninatgrow-grew-grown长大相信Rowanhadaverysuccessfulacademiccareer.Attheageof

13,hewasawardedascholarshiptoaboardingschool.罗温的学生生涯非常成功。他13岁就获得了一所寄宿学校的奖学金。的to和of表“的”区别:of表所属关系;to表对应关系the

door

____ahousethelegs____atablea

key____thedoorananswer_____thequestionofoftoto在…岁bedone:被授予Later,hestudiedatNewcastleUniversity

whereheattainedthehighestmarksinhisyear.

AtOxford,heobtainedhismaster’sdegreeinelectricalengineering.Thismayexplainwhyhelovesfastcars,ofwhichhehasmany.之后就读于纽卡斯尔大学,并以专业第一名的优异成绩毕业。随后,他又取得牛津大学电机工程硕士学位。这也许解释了为什么他那么喜欢跑车,而且收藏了很多跑车。where引导定语从句在他这一届硕士学位介词+关系代词

引导的定语从句

WhenRowanwasyoung,hehadastutterandtomakehisspeechclearer,hebegantospeakverycarefully.Thismaybewhysomeofhischaractershaveunusualwaysofspeaking.make+宾语+宾补This/That/Itisbecause...

这是因为…(因)This/That/Itiswhy...

这是为什么…(果)Thereasonwhy...isthat...…的原因是…Youcan’tsleepwell.Thisis

youareanxious.Youareanxious.Thisis

youcan’tsleepwell.Thereason

youcan’tsleepwellis

youareanxious.becausewhywhythat

Asearlyasprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownatalentforacting,butitwas(onlylateratuniversity)thathedecidedtobecomeanactor.早在小学时,罗温就表现出了表演天赋,但直到大学毕业,他才决定当一名演员。早在…时候

过去完成时展现出…天赋

强调句型:itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它IsawTom

intheplayground

yesterday.强调句型:itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它强调主语:正是我在昨天操场上遇见了Tom强调宾语:我昨天在操场上遇见的正是Tom强调地点:我昨天正是在操场上遇见的Tom强调时间:我正是在昨天的操场上遇见的TomItwasIthat/whosawTomintheplaygroundyesterday.ItwasTomthat/whoIsawintheplaygroundyesterday.ItwasintheplaygroundthatIsawTomyesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatIsawTomintheplayground.

Akeyeventoccurredonedayin1976

whenhewasplayingaroundandpullingafaceinthemirror.“Idiscoveredmyface,”hesaidlater.1976年的一天发生了一件关键的事情,闲玩之中他对着镜子做鬼脸。后来他说,“那天,我发现了自己的另一副面孔”玩耍做鬼脸when引导的定语从句过去进行时

JohnLloyd,whoworkedasaproducerforBBCTelevision,saysthatonerarelymeetssomeonewithsuchgenius,andthatwhenheworkedwithAtkinsonhebecameconvincedthatRowanwouldbemorefamousthanCharlieChaplin.

英国广播公司电视台的制片人约翰•劳埃德说,遇到这样的天才很难得,与罗温的合作使他相信罗温会比查理•卓别林更出名。who引导的非限制性定语从句that引导宾语从句that引导宾语从句that引导宾语从句Focusongrammar:Findtheadverbs

1.MrBeanisaninternationallyrecognisedcomedycharacterinfilmsandTVseries.2.Hehasareputationforconstantlyencounteringawkwardsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesofallnationalitiesandcultures.3.Hishumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelypurelyonbodylanguagethatisuniversal.4.Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonishedlookquicklyappearsonhisface.5.Heopensittofindabirthdaycardandveryhappilyputsitonthetableforeveryonetosee.6.Hefindsthetastetrulyawful.1.Doyourememberthedays______wechattedwitheachotherallnight?2.Tangyuan,__________ispopularinsouthernChina,isakindofglutinousrice(糯米)ballwithdifferentfillings.3.Wewillneverforgettheyear_______the29thOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.4.Ican’timaginethereason________heturneddownmyoffer.5.Ourschoolisa

wonderfulplace,

Icanseealotofbeautifulbuildingsandalargesquare.

whenwhichwhenwhywhereU4Lesson3LanguagePointsReviewthewords1.

n.喜剧comediann.

2.nationalityn.

nationn.

a.国家的,民族的3.

n.名誉,名望4.encounterv.5.

v.使开心,逗乐,逗笑amuseda.被逗笑的,觉得好笑的

n.开心,娱乐;娱乐活动,娱乐设施comedy喜剧演员国籍国家,民族nationalreputation遇到,遭遇amuseamusementReviewthewords6.

v.依靠,依赖___________a.可靠的,可依赖的relyon/upon=______________7.

adv.完全地,纯粹地,仅仅

adj.纯的,纯净的,纯真的;完全的,纯粹的8.

a.普遍的,共同的,全世界的universen.9.

a.吃惊的

v.使吃惊relyreliable依靠,依赖dependon/uponpurelypureuniversal宇宙astonishedastonishReviewthewords10.

a.生的,未煮的;未经加工的,原始的11.

a.当代的,现今12.

vi.&vt.咀嚼13.

n.创造物,作品v.制造,创造14.

n.正相反onthecontrary相反地,恰恰相反15.

adj.学术的n.学者16.

=

=

=

=

v.得到,获得 rawcontemporarychewcreationcreatecontraryacademicacademicianattainobtaingainearnacquireReviewthewords17.

a.稀少的,罕见的;稀罕的,珍贵的

ad.很少,难得牛排一分熟rare三分熟mediumrare五分熟medium七分熟mediumwell全熟welldone18.

n.天才,天赋;天才人物19.

adj.确信的,信服的

vt使确信,使信服

adj使人信服的 rarerarelygeniusconvincedconvinceconvincingMrBeanisaninternationally

recognizedcomedycharacterinfilmsandTVseries.Hehasareputationforconstantlyencounteringawkwardsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesofallnationalitiesandcultures.Hishumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelypurelyonbodylanguagethatisuniversal.Phraseshaveareputationfor因……而著名liveuptoone’sreputation名副其实过去分词done作定语,表被动amusesbbydoingsth通过做某事逗乐某人一系列谓语动词单数OneofmyfavouriteepisodeswasMrBeaninafancyrestaurant.Afterbeing

seatedathistable,MrBeantakesoutacard,writesafewwordsonit,putsitinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.Afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelope10butthistimehelookssurprised,asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.Heopensittofindabirthdaycardandveryhappilyputsitonthetableforeveryonetosee.Phrasestakeout拿出takeover接收;接管After/Before/When+doingsth.Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonished15lookquicklyappearsonhisface.Hetakesallthemoneyoutofhiswallet,countsitandputsitinasaucer.Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywithconcernuntilhefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile.Thenheordersadishcalled"steaktartare".Whenthedisharrives,heisshockedtodiscoverthatsteaktartarePhrasesbeastonishedtodosth.因做beastonishedat/bysth.对……感到惊讶It’sastonishedthat+Cl.…….令人惊讶担忧地thedisharrives,heisshockedtodiscoverthat"steaktartare"isactuallyrawhamburger.Hemakesanattempttoeatit,butitisclearfromthelookonhisfaceasheischewingthathefindsthetastetrulyawful.Hecannothidehisfeelings,exceptwhenthewaitersaskifeverythingisallright.Whenthishappens,hesmilesandnods,indicatingthateverythingisfine.Whenthewaitersarenotlooking,however,hebusieshimselfhidingtherawmeatanywherehecanreach-thesugarbowl,thetinyflowervase,insideabreadrollandunderaplate.Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant'sviolinist!Phrases尝试做某事busyoneselfdoingsth.使(某人)忙于做某事=bebusydoingsth./bebusywithsth.RowanAtkinsonisanEnglishactor,comedianandscreenwriter.InBritain,MrAtkinsonismostlyfamousformanysuccessfulTVshowsbutinternationallyweknowhimbestastheawkward,clumsy,butalwaysamusingMrBean.IfyouthinkthatRowanAtkinsonisanythinglikehisfamouscreation,thenyouareinforasurprise.Onthecontrary,heisnothinglikeMrBean.Rowanwasbornon6January,1955.Hegrewuponafarmwithhisparentsandthreeolderbrothers.His10fatherwasverystrictanddidnotbelieveinthevalueoftelevision.PhrasesTheContemporaryChaplinbefamousfor因……而著名befamousas作为……而著名相反地nothinglike一点也不像

Rowanhadaverysuccessfulacademiccareer.Attheageof13,hewasawardedascholarshiptoaboardingschool.Later,hestudiedatNewcastleUniversitywhereheattainedthehighestmarksinhisyear.AtOxford,heobtainedhismaster'sdegreeinelectricalengineering.Thismayexplainwhyhelovesfastcars,ofwhichhehasmany.WhenRowanwasyoung,hehadastutterandtomakehisspeechclearer,hebegantospeakverycarefully.Thismaybewhysomeofhischaractershaveunusualwaysofspeaking.PhrasesTheContemporaryChaplinmaster'sdegreedoctor’sdegreebachelor’sdegreeAsearlyasprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownatalentforacting,butitwasonlylateratuniversitythathedecidedtobecomeanactor.Akeyeventoccurredonedayin1976whenhewasplayingaroundandpullingafaceinthemirror."Idiscoveredmyface,"hesaidlater.JohnLloyd,whoworkedasaproducerforBBCTelevision,saysthatonerarelymeetssomeonewithsuchgenius,andthatwhenheworkedwithAtkinsonhebecameconvincedthatRowanwouldbemorefamousthanCharlieChaplin.PhrasesTheContemporaryChaplinprimaryschool小学juniorhighschoolseniorhighschoolhaveatalentfor有…..天赋否定意义的副词,当位于句首时,句子部分用倒装,把动词提到主语之前,eg.neverneither,hardly,seldomRaredoeshegooutfordinner.convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

beconvincedthat+Cl.确信某事(2019•全国Ⅰ卷完形)DoesKilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山)deservevits

(repute)asacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Thelittleboywasamusedbythe

(amuse)book.Buttoourgreatamusement,heheldthebookupsidedown.

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