题型二单项填空

题型二单项填空单项填空在初中学业水平考试中共10题,题目灵活,知识覆盖面广。主要考查学生的英语基础知识水平,更侧重考查学生的英语综合运用能力。主要考查的基础语法知识有:冠词、名词、动词、代词、介词、数词、连词、形容词、副词、情态动词、非谓语动词、时态、简单句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、日常交际用语等。云南近三年中考单项填空考点归纳:情景交际名词冠词代词形容词/副词比较级∕最高级动词和动词短语2023112202231111122021311122情态动词时态介词和介词短语连词感叹句宾语从句特殊疑问句202312111202211111202111111

考点一:情景交际30.—Kidsshouldplayoutdoorgamesmoreinsteadofplayingcomputergames.

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Itwillbebetterfortheireyes.(2022云南)

A.Justsoso.B.Notatall.C.Iagreewithyou.D.It’sapity.[剖析]30.考查情景交际。句意:——孩子们应该多玩户外游戏而不是玩电脑游戏。——我同意你的说法。那对他们的眼睛更好。Justsoso.一般般。Notatall.别客气。Iagreewithyou.我同意你的说法(观点)。It’sapity.真可惜。根据“Kidsshouldplayoutdoorgamesmoreinsteadofplayingcomputergames.”及“Itwillbebetterfortheireyes.”可知,此处是同意对方的说法,故选C。考点二:名词25.MissLihaslotsofteaching

.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.(2022云南)

A.exercise B.excitementC.experience D.environment[剖析]25.考查名词辨析。句意:李老师有着丰富的教学经验。她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。exercise锻炼;excitement兴奋;experience经验;environment环境。根据“Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.”可知,她有着丰富的教学经验,故选C。考点三:冠词22.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lily?—I’mgoingtobe

astronautlikeWangYaping.(2022云南)

A.a B.an C.the D./[剖析]22.考查冠词。句意:——莉莉,你长大后想成为什么?——我打算成为一名像王亚平一样的宇航员。astronaut是泛指且发音以元音音素开头,故选B。考点四:代词1.TheboyisfromYunnan,and

nameisLiHua.(2023云南)

A.his B.herC.their D.your[剖析]1.考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意“这个男孩来自云南,他的名字叫李华。”可判断空格处指代的对象是前面提到的Theboy,故选A。考点五:形容词/副词24.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I

drinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.(2022云南)

A.often B.hardlyC.usually D.always[剖析]24.考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不了,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。often经常;hardly几乎不;usually通常;always总是。根据“No,thanks.”及“Ithinkwateristhebest.”可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡,故选B。考点六:比较级/最高级6.Chinaisoneof

countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.(2023云南)

A.older B.theolderC.oldest D.theoldest[剖析]6.考查形容词的最高级。题目中出现oneof和intheworld,可以判断需要使用形容词的最高级。oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故选D。考点七:动词和动词短语5.It’sagoodhabitto

thelightswhenyouleavearoom.(2023云南)

A.turndown B.turnupC.turnoff D.turnon9.TodayisFather’sDay,andIplan

adinnerformyfather.(2023云南)

A.toprepare B.preparingC.prepared D.prepare[剖析]5.考查动词短语辨析。turndown调低;拒绝;turnup调高;turnoff关闭;turnon打开。根据句意“当你离开房间时,关灯是一个好习惯。”可知选C。9.考查非谓语动词。句意:今天是父亲节,我计划为我的父亲准备一顿晚餐。plantodosth.为固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”,故选A。考点八:情态动词3.—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you

.Theplaneistakingoff.(2023云南)

A.need B.needn’tC.can D.can’t[剖析]3.考查情态动词。根据答语“Sorry”和“Theplaneistakingoff.(飞机正在起飞。)”可知需要用否定。may提问时,否定回答要用can’t,故选D。考点九:时态7.—Whereisyourbrother?—Look!He

basketballontheplayground.(2023云南)

A.plays B.playedC.isplaying D.wasplaying[剖析]7.考查现在进行时。句意:——你哥哥在哪儿?——看!他在操场上

篮球。根据标志词Look,谓语动词要用bedoing,故选C。8.—

you

aboutNaxiAncientMusicyet?

—Yes,Ihave.ItisapartofNaxiculture.(2023云南)A.Has;heard B.Have;heardC.Did;hear D.Do;hear[剖析]8.考查现在完成时。句意:——你听说过纳西族古代音乐吗?——是的,我听说过。它是纳西族文化的一部分。根据答语“Yes,Ihave”,以及问句中的yet可得知,此处应用现在完成时。再考虑主谓一致原则,主语是第二人称you,助动词用have,故选B。考点十:介词和介词短语2.—Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls

April24everyyear.(2023云南)

A.at B.inC.on D.for[剖析]2.考查介词。at用在时间点前,in用在时间段前,on用在某一天或某一天的早中晚前,for表示动作持续了一段时间。此题April24,四月二十四日,故选C。考点十一:连词4.Hehasfailedmanytimes,

.

heneverlosesheart.(2023云南)

A.and B.but C.or D.so[剖析]4.考查并列连词。句意:虽然他失败了很多次,但是他没有灰心。两分句表示转折关系,故选B。考点十二:感叹句23.—Ourclasswonfirstprizeintoday’sbasketballmatch.—

excitingnewsitis!We’reallgladaboutit.(2021云南)

A.What B.WhatanC.How D.Howan[剖析]23.考查感叹句。句意:——我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得了第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们都很高兴。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news,用“What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”句型表示,故选A。考点十三:宾语从句10.—Doyouknow

?

—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.(2023云南)A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldB.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldD.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld[剖析]10.考查宾语从句。句意:——你知道

吗?

——是的,在浙江省一个美丽的城市杭州。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,排除选项A和C。根据答语“inHangzhou”可知是在询问地点,故选D。考点十四:特殊疑问句29.—

isitfromyourhometoschool,Alice?

—Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.(2022云南)A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howmuch[剖析]29.考查特殊疑问句。句意:——艾丽斯,从你家到学校

?——步行大约15分钟的路程。howoften多久一次;howfar多远;howmany多少;howmuch多少;多少钱。根据答语“Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.”可知,此处询问距离有多远,故选B。归纳点评:1.认真读题,找准考点;2.抓关键词、固定搭配等,运用相关知识解题;3.排除定式思维、汉语式思维干扰,锁定答案;4.借助语感、交际用语解题。()1.Chineseteaculturestartedabout4,000yearsago.Nowadaysdrinkingteahasbecome

dailyhabitinChina.(2023凉山改编)

AA.a B.an C.the D./()2.—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?D—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong

onmeasachild.(2023滨州)

A.difference B.attentionC.situation D.influence()3.The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)

inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.(2023泸州)

AA.washeldB.isheldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld()4.—Jim,mayIborrow

dictionary?

A—Oh,sorry.

isathome.(2023达州改编)

A.your;MineB.your;MyC.yours;MineD.yours;My()5.I

at6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m.(2023武威)

AA.getup B.putupC.takeafter D.geton()6.—Campingtripsinspringhavebecomevery

insouthernChina.

A—Exactly.That’sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.(2023安徽)A.hot B.safeC.cheap D.hard()7.—Isawyourlightstillonat11:30lastnight.C—Oh,I

anexcitingbookatthattime.Ilostmyselfinthestory.(2023凉山改编)

A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.haveread()8.Thetwinslookthesame,eventheirfatherfinds

.

difficulttotellthemfromeachother.(2023凉山改编)

CA.that B.thisC.it D./()9.—

doyougoswimming,Sam?

A—EverySundayafternoon.(2023乐山改编)A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.H