2027届新高考英语热点精准复习：定语从句

Author:MissLiu2027届新高考英语热点精准复习

定语从句

AttributiveClauses目录定语从句：核心概念与三要素关系词用法精讲（代词/副词）限制性vs非限制性定语从句高考必考点：that/which用法区别难点突破：介词+关系代词课堂小测（即时巩固）易错点总结分层作业（基础/提升/培优）一、核心概念1.什么是定语从句？在句中作定语，修饰名词/代词（先行词），相当于形容词，后置。2.三要素（必记）先行词：被修饰的词（人/物/时间/地点/原因）关系词：引导从句，在从句中作成分从句：用陈述语序例句：Thegirlwhoisstandingthereismydeskmate.

二、关系词分类类型关系词指代从句成分关系代词who人主/宾whom人宾语（正式）whose人/物定语（…的）which物/句子主/宾that人/物主/宾关系副词when时间状语where地点状语why原因状语✅判断口诀缺主语、宾语→用关系代词缺状语（时间/地点/原因）→用关系副词三、关系代词用法1.who：指人，主/宾

Thestudentwhostudieshardwillsucceed.2.whom：指人，只作宾语Themanwhomyouvisitedisawriter.3.whose：…的（人/物）Thebookwhosecoverisredismine.4.which：指物Thebagwhichyoulosthasbeenfound.5.that：人/物都可

ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.四、关系副词用法1.when=介词+which（时间）IrememberthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.2.where=介词+which（地点）ThisistheschoolwhereIstudiedthreeyearsago.3.why=forwhich（原因，先行词reason）Thereasonwhyhewaslateisclear.⚠关键：从句不缺主宾，才用副词！五、限制性vs非限制性（高考必考）项目限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句标点无逗号有逗号作用限定，不可省补充说明，可省关系词可用that，宾语可省不用that，不可省例句Heistheboythathelpedme.Hehelpedme,whichmovedme.六、高频考点：that/which区别1.只用that，不用which（必背5条）①先行词为不定代词：all,everything,nothing…②先行词被最高级/序数词修饰③先行词被theonly,thevery修饰

④先行词既有人又有物⑤主句是who/which疑问句，避免重复2.只用which，不用that①非限制性定语从句

②介词+关系代词前置③先行词为that/those（指物）七、难点突破：介词+关系代词✅介词来源：动词短语/先行词搭配ThisisthehouseinwhichIlive.(=where)Thepersontowhomyouspokeismyteacher.Thebookaboutwhichwetalkedisinteresting.⚠规则：介词前置→只用which/whom，不用that/who八、课堂小测一.用正确关系词填空：Thebook_________Iboughtyesterdayisgood.Thewoman______isstandingthereismyaunt.Iliketheroom______windowfacessouth.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.Hemissedthetrain,______madehimangry.Thefirstthing______Iwanttodoisrest.Thegirl______________youarelookingforisoverthere.Thisisthereason______hedidn’tcome.that/whichwho/thatwhosewherewhichthatwho/whom/thatwhy/that二.真题测验1.（2024全国甲卷）Themuseum______wevisitedlastweekhasalonghistory.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what2.（2024全国乙卷）Iwillneverforgetthedays______Istayedwithmygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where3.（2023全国甲卷）Thebook______coverisblueismine.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what4.（2023全国乙卷）Thisistheschool______Istudiedforsixyears.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what5.（2022全国甲卷）Anyone______breakstheruleswillbepunished.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whoseBCABB

三.句式合并①ThisisthebestEnglishnovelIhaveeverreadinmyseniorhighschoollife.②Ihaveeverreadthebookwhichtellsatouchingstoryaboutfriendshipandgrowth.（注意that/which的用法）①Wetalkedaboutsomeinterestingpeopleandspecialthingsduringourtriptotheoldtown.②Wesawthepeopleandthingsintheoldtownthatarefulloftraditionalculture.（注意先行词既有人又有物）Ihaveabeautifulpenthatmyfathergavemeonmy18thbirthdaywhich/thatisbrightredandhasaspecialpatternonitsbody.Thetallboywho/thatisstandingattheschoolgateismyelderbrotherwho/thatiswearingablackjacketandapairofwhitesportsshoes.3.①Thelivelyandoutgoinggirlinourclassismygoodclassmate.②Iplayedbasketballwiththegirlontheschoolplaygroundafterschoolyesterday.（可尝试“介词+whom”结构）4.①Thesolidandbeautifuldeskbesidemywindowismadeofhigh-qualitywood.②Iputmyschoolbag,textbooksandstationeryonthedeskeveryday.（可尝试“介词+which”结构）Lastweekend,wevisitedalargefactorywhich/thatisintheindustrialareaofourcityandproducesallkindsofelectriccarsandenvironmentalprotectionvehicles.

Thekind-heartedwomanwhom/thatwemetatthe