Unit 6 Section A 1a-1d（同步课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册

CrossingCulturesUNIT6SectionA1a-1dHowdifferentareourcultures?1.getthekeyinformationaboutthecommongreetingsineachcountrythroughlistening.2.talkaboutthesegreetingdifferencesandexpressyourownopinions.3.getthedetailedinformationaboutIndiancultureandcustomsthroughlistening.4.respectdifferentculturalcustomssincerely.LookandshareWhatdoes“CrossingCultures”mean?跨文化Whatdoyouthinkyouwilllearnaboutinthisunit?1.WhatChineseculturalelementscanyouseeinthephoto?Chinesecharacters“中文”“平安”andtherearesomestickerslike-GodofWealth,“福”onafan.2.DoyouthinkthegirlinthephotolikestolearnaboutChineseculture?Howdoyouknow?Yes.SheissmilingandjoiningaChinesecultureactivity.

国际中文日InternationalChineseLanguageDay2010年，联合国将中国农历二十四节气的“谷雨”（GrainRain）这天定为“联合国中文日”（UNChineseLanguageDay），2020年又将其发展为“国际中文日”。该节日通过汉字演变展、诗词飞花令、书法绘画、品茗论道等活动展现中华优秀传统文化魅力，推动中华文化走向世界。2026年4月20日谷雨，也是第17个“国际中文日”。今年“国际中文日”活动的主题为“中文：点亮多彩梦想”。ThephotowastakenonInternationalChineseLanguageDay.Thebackgroundshows"London"text,soitwaslikelytakeninLondon,UK,ataschoolorculturalevent.PeoplelearnChinese,experiencetraditionalChinesecrafts(likewritingcalligraphy,makingpaperfans)andshareChineseculturaltraditionstopromotecross-culturalcommunication.3.Whenandwherewasthephototaken?Whatdoyouthinkpeopledoonthatday?AyoungBritishstudent(ateenagegirl)isinthephoto.Sheisholdingahand-paintedChinesefanwiththecharacters“平安”.SheislikelyfromtheUK(Britain).Thebackgroundshows"London"andtheeventisaChineselanguagedayataUKschool.4.Whoisinthephoto?Wheredoyouthinksheisfrom?Howdowecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures?BIGQuestion?weneedtolearnabouttheirtraditionsandcustoms.weneedtoknowwhatisconsideredpoliteorimpolite.wemustnotjudgetheirculturesbasedonourown.Inordertocommunicatewellwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,weshould/needto/can’t/mustn’t____________________________.Whatdoyoualwaysdoatthebeginningofaclass?Westanduptobowandgreettheteacher.OurschoolwillholdaCampusInternationalCulturalFestival.Teenagersfromallovertheworldwilltakepart.Weallknowthatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsandcultures.Topreventanymisunderstandings,couldyouhelpuswriteasimplecultureguide(文化手册)abouttheculturesofdifferentcountries?Step1–SomewordsaboutgreetingsStep2–ConversationsaboutgreetingsStep3–Review&TakeNotesStep4–SimulatedDialogueLet’slearnGreetingmannersHowdotheygreeteachother?shakehands

/ʃeɪk/bow

/baʊ/v.&nbumpfists/bʌmp//fɪst/rubnoses

/rʌb/hug

/hʌɡ/kissonthecheek

/tʃiːk/1.Whichcountryisshein?China.2.HowdotheygreetpeopleinChina?Generally,they______________,andclosefriendsandfamilyusually______.

Pre-listeningLookandSayshakehandshug1.Whichcountryisshein?2.HowdotheygreetpeopleintheUSA?In_________,peopleusually_________or_______________.

Pre-listeningLookandSay

say"hello"

theUSAshakehandsUSA.1.Whichcountryisshein?Japan.2.HowdotheygreetpeopleinJapan?In_________,peopleusually_______toshowrespectwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Japanbow

Pre-listeningLookandSay1.Whichcountryisshein?Britain.2.HowdotheygreetpeopleinBritain?In_______,peopleusually___________.Britainsay"hello"

Pre-listeningLookandSay1.Whichcountryisshein?France.2.HowdotheygreetpeopleinFrance?In_________,peopleusually_____________________.Francekissonthecheek贴面礼

Pre-listeningLookandSay碰鼻礼1.Whichcountryisshein?NewZealand.2.HowdotheygreetpeopleinNewZealand?In_____________,Māoriusually_______________.NewZealandrubnoses

Pre-listeningLookandSayWhatwillhappenifyoudon’tknowmuchaboutdifferentgreetingmanners?FunnymomentsEmbarrassedConfused/ɪmˈbærəst//kənˈfjuːzd/Listentothreeconversationsataparty.Matchtheguestswiththeirfeelings.1.AnnaA.embarrassed2.LiTongB.surprised3.Ji-HoonC.confusedMaybebecausetheydon’tknowmuchaboutthegreetingwaysofdifferentcultures.Sorry,yourbowsurprisedme.Sorry,shouldweshakehands?InKoreanculture,wedon’t...1bWhydotheyhavethesefeelings?1cListenagain.Completethetablewiththecommongreetingsineachcountry.Anna(US)Kaito(Japan)Harry(UK)Marie(France)say“hello”orshakehandsbowsay“hello”kissfriendsonthecheekListentothefirstconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.BecauseKaitobowstoher.Theyareteacherandstudent.What’stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?WhydoesAnnafeelsurprised?HowdoJapanesestudentsgreettheirteacherstoshowrespect?Theybowtotheirteachersassoonastheymeet.Listentothesecondconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.Theyareclassmates.Itisalittleformal.Usually,peopleintheUKjustsay"hello".What’stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?IsitformalorinformalintheUKtoshakehandswhenmeetingsomeone?DothepeopleintheUKbowtoeachother?Ifso,whendotheydothis?No,theydon’t.Theyonlybowatspecialformaltimes.Mariekissedhischeek.Listentothethirdconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.Therearethreepeople.No,theydon’t.Theyonlykisspeopletheylove.Howmanypeoplearethereintheconversation?InKoreanculture,dopeoplekisstogreeteachother?Whenwilltheydoso?WhydoesJi-Hoonfeel

embarrassed?No,theydon’t.Theyusuallykissfriendsonthecheektosayhello.InFrance,dopeoplekisseachotheronthecheekeveniftheyarenotfriends?Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Anna:

HiKaito!You'renewhere,right?I'mAnnaBrown,oneofyourteachers.Pleasedtomeetyou…Oh!Kaito:

What'swrong,MsBrown?Anna:

Sorry,your_______surprisedme.Weusuallyjust_____________or_____________intheUS!Kaito:

That's

!InJapan,we_______assoonaswemeetateacher.bowsay“hello”shakehandsbowConversation1surprising●

IntheUS,howdopeoplegreet?●

HowdoJapanesegreettoshowrespect?Harry:

Hello!You'reLiTong,right?I'mHarry.We'reinthesamescienceclass.LiTong:

Oh,hi,Harry!…Sorry,shouldwe______________?Howdoyou

intheUK?Harry:

Wecould,butit'salittleformal.Usuallywejust____________.LiTong:

Doyou_______othersonthecheek?Harry:

We_______sometimes,butwedon'tusuallykisstosayhello.Wedon’t_______either.That'ssoformalthatweonlydoitatspecialtimes.LiTong:

Wow!IthoughtpeopleintheUKwerevery

.shakehandssay“hello”

kisshugbowListenagainandfillintheblanks.Conversation2greetothers

formal●HowdopeopleintheUKgreet?●IsitformalintheUKtoshakehandswhenmeetingsomeone?Bob:

Hey,Ji-Hoon,meetMarie.She'sfrom

.Marie:

Hi,Ji-Hoon,nicetomeetyou…Oh,don'tlookso____________!Ji-Hoon:

It'sembarrassing!InKoreanculture,wedon'tusually______peopleunlesswelovethem.Marie:

InFrancewekissfriendsonthe______tosayhello!kissembarrassedListenagainandfillintheblanks.Conversation3cheekFrance●

InFrance,howdopeoplesayhelloiftheyarefriends?

Greetingsarenotalwaysthesame.Theydependontheplaceandthepeopleyoumeet.Conversation1Anna:Hi,Kaito!You’renewhere,right?I’mAnnaBrown,oneofyourteachers.Pleased

tomeetyou...Oh!Kaito:What’swrong,MsBrown?Anna:Sorry,yourbowsurprisedme.Weusuallyjustsay“hello”orshakehandsintheUS!Kaito:That’ssurprising!InJapan,webowassoonaswemeetateacher.surprisedshakehands握手一……就……Conversation2Harry: Hello!You’reLiTong,right?I’mHarry.We’reinthesamescienceclass.LiTong:Oh,hi,Harry!...Sorry,shouldweshakehands?Howdoyougreetothersinthe

UK?Harry: Wecould,butit’salittleformal.Usuallywejustsay“hello”.LiTong:Doyoukissothersonthecheek?Harry: Wehugsometimes,butwedon’tusuallykisstosayhello.Wedon’tboweither.

That’ssoformalthatweonlydoitatspecialtimes.LiTong:Wow!IthoughtpeopleintheUKwereveryformal.confusedHowdoyougreet...in?在……你们如何与……打招呼？在特殊时候有点正式Conversation3Bob: Hey,Ji-Hoon,meetMarie.She’sfromFrance.Marie: Hi,Ji-Hoon,nicetomeetyou...Oh,don’tlooksoembarrassed!Ji-Hoon:It’sembarrassing!InKoreanculture,wedon’tusuallykisspeopleunlesswelovethem.Marie: InFrancewekissfriendsonthecheektosayhello!embarrassedWhatcouldwedointhefaceofthesegreetingdifferencesincross-culturalcommunication?Watchandlearn:Seewhatotherp