2020邓州中考一模英语试卷

2020邓州中考一模英语试卷听力部分（20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Apen.B.Abook.C.Aruler.2.Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.4.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.5.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Herson.B.Herteacher.C.Herdoctor.7.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasaheadache.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewentswimming.B.Hewenthiking.C.Hewentcamping.9.Howwastheman’strip?A.Terrible.B.Great.C.Boring.10.Whatdidthemanseeduringthetrip?A.Alotofbirds.B.Alotoffish.C.Alotoftrees.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesthegirlwanttolearnEnglish?A.Totravelabroad.B.Topasstheexam.C.Tomakeforeignfriends.12.HowoftendoesthegirlplantolearnEnglish?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.WatchEnglishmovies.B.ListentoEnglishsongs.C.ReadEnglishnewspapers.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Theirfuturejobs.C.Theirfavoritesubjects.15.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.16.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheboy’sdream?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Great.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeakerstarttolearnpainting?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof10.18.Whotaughtthespeakertopaint?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Histeacher.19.Whatkindofpaintingsdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Landscapepaintings.B.Portraitpaintings.C.Stilllifepaintings.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodointhefuture?A.Becomeafamouspainter.B.Teachpainting.C.Openanartgallery.阅读理解部分（40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenwetalkabouttheworld’sgreatestinventors,nameslikeThomasEdison,AlexanderGrahamBell,andNikolaTeslaoftencometomind.Buttherearemanyotherinventorswhosecontributionshavechangedourlives,eveniftheirnamesarenotaswell-known.OnesuchinventorisMarieVanBrittanBrown.MarieVanBrittanBrownwasbornin1922inJamaica,Queens,NewYork.Sheworkedasanurse,andherhusbandwasanelectrician.Atthattime,theneighborhoodwhereshelivedwasnotverysafe,andthepolicewereoftenslowtorespondtoemergencycalls.Marieworriedabouthersafetywhenshewashomealoneatnight.So,shedecidedtoinventsomethingthatcouldhelpherfeelsafer.In1966,Marieandherhusbandpatentedthefirsthomesecuritysystem.Thesystemincludedfourpeepholesinthefrontdoor,eachatadifferentheightsothatpeopleofdifferentheightscouldseeoutside.Therewasalsoacamerathatcouldslideupanddowntolookthrougheachpeephole.Thecamerawasconnectedtoamonitorinsidethehouse,soMariecouldseewhowasatthedoorwithoutopeningit.Thesystemalsohadamicrophoneandaspeaker,whichallowedhertotalktothepersonoutside.Ifshefeltthreatened,shecouldpressabuttontocallthepolicedirectly.Marie’sinventionwasaheadofitstime.Today,homesecuritysystemsarecommoninmanyhouseholds,andtheyarebasedonthesamebasicideathatMariecameupwith.Herinventionnotonlymadeherownhomesaferbutalsopavedthewayforthemodernsecuritysystemsweusetoday.MarieVanBrittanBrownpassedawayin1999,butherlegacyliveson.Shewasapioneerinthefieldofhomesecurity,andherinventionhashelpedtokeepmillionsofpeoplesafe.1.WhatwasMarieVanBrittanBrown’sjob?A.Anelectrician.B.Anurse.C.Apoliceofficer.D.Aninventor.2.WhydidMarieinventthehomesecuritysystem?A.Becauseshewantedtomakemoney.B.Becauseherhusbandencouragedhertodoso.C.Becauseshewasworriedabouthersafetyathome.D.Becauseshewasinterestedintechnology.3.WhatwasspecialaboutMarie’shomesecuritysystem?A.Ithadacamerathatcouldslideupanddown.B.Itcouldautomaticallycallthepolicewhensomeonebrokein.C.Ithadamonitorthatcouldshowtheoutsideofthehousein3D.D.Itwasthefirstsecuritysystemusedbythepolice.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMarieVanBrittanBrown?A.ShewasborninEngland.B.Sheinventedthehomesecuritysystemalone.C.Herinventionisstillusedtodayinasimilarform.D.Shebecamerichbecauseofherinvention.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TointroducethelifeofMarieVanBrittanBrown.B.Totalkabouttheimportanceofhomesecuritysystems.C.TocompareMarieVanBrittanBrownwithotherinventors.D.TotellthestoryofhowMarieVanBrittanBrowninventedthehomesecuritysystem.BHaveyoueverheardofthe“SilkRoad”?ItwasanetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedtheEastandWestfromaround200BCEtothe14thcentury.TheSilkRoadwasnotjustoneroad,butmanydifferentroutesthatcrossedthroughAsia,Europe,andAfrica.ItwascalledtheSilkRoadbecauseoneofthemostvaluablegoodstradedalongitwassilkfromChina.TheSilkRoadplayedaveryimportantroleinthedevelopmentofdifferentcultures.Merchants,travelers,andscholarscarriednotonlygoodsbutalsoideas,religions,andtechnologiesfromoneplacetoanother.Forexample,BuddhismspreadfromIndiatoChinaalongtheSilkRoad.Papermaking,whichwasinventedinChina,wasintroducedtoEuropethroughtheseroutes.Similarly,cropslikegrapesandcarrotswerebroughttoChinafromCentralAsia.OneofthemostfamoustravelersalongtheSilkRoadwasMarcoPolo.HewasanItalianmerchantwhotraveledtoChinainthe13thcentury.HespentmanyyearsinthecourtofKublaiKhan,theMongolemperor.WhenhereturnedtoItaly,hewroteabookabouthistravels,whichintroducedmanyEuropeanstothecultureandwealthofChina.Today,theSilkRoadisnolongerusedfortrade,butitslegacyliveson.In2013,Chinaproposedthe“BeltandRoadInitiative”(BRI),whichaimstobuildnewtradeandinfrastructureconnectionsbetweenAsia,Europe,andAfrica.TheBRIisoftenseenasamodernversionoftheSilkRoad,asitpromotescooperationandexchangebetweendifferentcountries.TheSilkRoadwasmorethanjustatraderoute.Itwasabridgebetweendifferentcivilizations,allowingpeopletolearnfromeachotherandsharetheirideas.Ithadalastingimpactontheworld,anditsinfluencecanstillbeseentoday.6.WhatwastheSilkRoad?A.AsingleroadthatconnectedChinaandEurope.B.AnetworkoftraderoutesconnectingtheEastandWest.C.Aroutewhereonlysilkwastraded.D.Aroadthatwasbuiltinthe14thcentury.7.WhywasitcalledtheSilkRoad?A.Becausesilkwastheonlygoodtradedalongit.B.Becausesilkwasthemostexpensivegoodtradedalongit.C.Becausesilkwasoneofthemostvaluablegoodstradedalongit.D.Becausetheroadwasmadeofsilk.8.WhatwasNOTspreadalongtheSilkRoad?A.Religions.B.Technologies.C.Goods.D.Money.9.WhowasMarcoPolo?A.AChinesemerchantwhotraveledtoEurope.B.AnItaliantravelerwhowroteabouthistravelsinChina.C.AMongolemperorwhoruledChina.D.AscholarwhospreadBuddhismtoChina.10.WhatistheBeltandRoadInitiative?A.AprojecttorebuildtheoriginalSilkRoad.B.AmodernversionoftheSilkRoadthatpromotesinternationalcooperation.C.AtraderoutethatonlyconnectsChinaandAfrica.D.Aninitiativetostoptradebetweendifferentcountries.CDoyouknowhowtomakefriends?Makingfriendsisaskill,andlikeanyotherskill,ittakespractice.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakefriendseasily.First,befriendlyandsmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouareeasytotalktoandfriendly.Smileatpeopleandtheywillprobablysmilebackatyou.Thisisasimplewaytostartaconversation.Second,beinterestedinothers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves,soaskthemquestionsabouttheirhobbies,theirfamilies,andtheirlives.Listencarefullytowhattheysay,andshowthatyouareinterested.Don’ttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.Ifyoudo,peoplewillgetboredandwon’twanttotalktoyou.Third,beagoodlistener.Listeningisanimportantpartofcommunication.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookthemintheeye,don’tinterruptthem,andaskfollow-upquestions.Thisshowsthatyoucareaboutwhattheyaresayingandthatyouarepayingattention.Fourth,joinclubsorgroups.Ifyoujoinacluboragroupthatyouareinterestedin,youwillmeetpeoplewhohavethesamehobbiesasyou.Thismakesiteasiertostartaconversationandmakefriends.Forexample,ifyoulikeplayingsoccer,joinasoccerclub.Ifyoulikereading,joinabookclub.Fifth,beyourself.Don’ttrytobesomeoneyouarenot.Peoplecantellwhenyouarepretending,andtheywon’ttrustyou.Behonestandgenuine,andpeoplewillbemorelikelytowanttobeyourfriend.Finally,bepatient.Makingfriendstakestime.Youwon’tmakeabestfriendovernight.Keeptrying,anddon’tgiveup.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillbeabletomakefriendseasily.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Totelltheimportanceofmakingfriends.B.Togivetipsonhowtomakefriends.C.Totalkaboutthebenefitsofhavingfriends.D.Toexplainwhysomepeoplehavetroublemakingfriends.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasimplewaytostartaconversation?A.Askingpeoplequestionsabouttheirlives.B.Talkingaboutyourownhobbies.C.Smilingatpeople.D.Joiningacluborgroup.13.Whyisitimportanttobeinterestedinothers?A.Becausepeoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.B.Becauseitmakesyoulookfriendly.C.Becauseithelpsyoulearnnewthings.D.Becauseitmakespeopletrustyou.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipformakingfriends?A.Befriendlyandsmile.B.Talkaboutyourselfallthetime.C.Beagoodlistener.D.Joinclubsorgroups.15.Whatdoesthewritersuggestyoudoifyouwanttomakefriends?A.Bepatient.B.Pretendtobesomeoneyouarenot.C.Interruptpeoplewhentheyaretalking.D.Giveupifyoudon’tmakefriendsquickly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DEveryonewantstobehappy,butsometimesit’snoteasy.Herearesomewaystohelpyoustayhappyeveryday.16.Whenyoustartyourdaywithapositivethought,itcansetthetoneforthewholeday.Forexample,youcantellyourself,“Todayisgoingtobeagreatday!”or“Icanhandleanythingthatcomesmyway.”Thiswillhelpyoufeelmoreconfidentandhapp17.Exerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsoforyourmind.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyreleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Evenashortwalkcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Trytoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryda18.Spendingtimewithfriendsandfamilyisagreatwaytostayhappy.Theycansupportyou,makeyoulaugh,andhelpyouforgetaboutyourworries.Planafunactivitywiththem,likewatchingamovieorhavingapicnic.You’llbesurprisedhowmuchbetteryoufeelafterspendingtimewithlovedone19.Helpingothersmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Youcanvolunteeratalocalcharity,helpaneighborwiththeirgroceries,orsimplyholdthedooropenforsomeone.Whenyouhelpothers,younotonlymakethemhappybutalsobringhappinesstoyoursel20.Takingtimetorelaxanddosomethingyouenjoyisimportantforyourhappiness.Youcanreadabook,listentomusic,takeabath,ordoyoga.Findsomethingthatmakesyoufeelrelaxedanddoiteveryday.ThiswillhelpyoureducestressandstayhappA.Exerciseregularly.B.Startyourdaywithapositivethought.C.Spendtimewithlovedones.D.Learnanewskill.E.Helpothers.F.Taketimetorelax.G.Eathealthyfood.完形填空部分（15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughaforest.Hewascarryingabagof21thathewasgoingtosellinthetown.Suddenly,hehearda22comingfromanearbytree.Helookedupandsawamonkeysittingonabranch,eatingabanana.Theyoungmanhadanidea.Hethoughttohimself,“IfIcan23thismonkey,Icansellitinthetownandmakealotofmoney.”So,hetookabananaoutofhisbagandheldituptothemonkey.Themonkey24thebananaandjumpeddownfromthetree.Ittookthebananafromtheyoungman’shandandranaway.Theyoungmanwas25.Hedidn’tcatchthemonkey,andhelostabanana.Hethoughttohimself,“Ineedtothinkofabetter26.”Helookedaroundandsawa27ontheground.Hepickeditupanddecidedtouseittocatchthemonkey.Hewentbacktothetreeandheldupthehat.Themonkeysawthehatandbecame28.Itjumpeddownfromthetreeandtookthehatfromtheyoungman’shand.Then,itclimbedbackupthetreeandputthehatonitshead.Theyoungmanwas29.Hethought,“NowIhaveachancetocatchthemonkey.”Hetookanotherbananaoutofhisbagandheldituptothemonkey.Themonkeylookedatthebanana,thenatthehat.It30thehatandrandownfromthetree.Ittookthebananafromtheyoungman’shandandranawayagain.Theyoungmanwasevenmoreupset.Hesatdownonthegroundandthought,“WhatamIdoingwrong?”Justthen,anoldmanwalkedby.Theyoungmantoldtheoldman31hadhappened.Theoldmanlaughedandsaid,“Youcan’tcatchamonkeywith32orhats.Youneedtounderstandthemonkey’s33.”Theyoungmanasked,“Whatdoyoumean?”Theoldmansaid,“Monkeysarevery34.Theyliketoimitateothers.Ifyouwanttocatchthemonkey,youneedtodosomethingthatitwillwanttoimitate.Forexample,youcanputahatonyourheadandthen35itontheground.Themonkeywilldothesamething,andthenyoucancatchit.”Theyoungmandecidedtotrytheoldman’sidea.Heputthehatonhisheadandthenthrewitontheground.Themonkeysawthisandimitatedhim.Ittookthehatoffitsheadandthrewitontheground.Theyoungmanquicklypickedupthehatandcaughtthemonkey.21.A.fruitsB.vegetablesC.toysD.clothes22.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.song23.A.killB.catchC.feedD.help24.A.sawB.smeltC.tastedD.touched25.A.happyB.excitedC.upsetD.angry26.A.planB.ideaC.wayD.method27.A.bananaB.hatC.bagD.stone28.A.sadB.happyC.interestedD.bored29.A.worriedB.surprisedC.scaredD.pleased30.A.tookoffB.putonC.pickedupD.threwaway31.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when32.A.applesB.bananasC.orangesD.pears33.A.habitsB.feelingsC.thoughtsD.behaviors34.A.cleverB.stupidC.lazyD.kind35.A.putB.throwC.takeD.leave语篇填空部分（10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleliketokeeppets.Petscanbringusjoyand36(happy).Theycanalsohelpusreducestressandfeellesslonely.Amongallthepets,dogsareoneofthe37(popular)ones.Dogsareknownfortheirloyaltyandfriendship.Theycanbeourbestfriendsand38(protect)usfromdanger.Somedogsaretrainedtohelppeoplewithdisabilities.Forexample,guidedogshelpblindpeoplewalksafely.Therapydogshelppeoplewhoaresickor39(depress)feelbetter.Owningadogisabigresponsibility.Youneedtofeedit,takeitforwalks,