2026年陕西单招英语高频词汇与语法练习

2026年陕西单招英语高频词汇与语法练习一、选择题（每题2分，共20题）说明：本题考查陕西省单招英语高频词汇及基础语法知识。1.陕西省的简称是？A.洛阳B.西安C.宝鸡D.咸阳→答案：B2.“丝绸之路”起源于哪个朝代？A.商朝B.唐朝C.汉朝D.宋朝→答案：C3.陕西省的代表性美食不包括？A.西安肉夹馍B.岐山臊子面C.潼关肉夹馍D.重庆火锅→答案：D4.陕西省的行政中心是？A.咸阳B.宝鸡C.西安D.渭南→答案：C5.“兵马俑”位于陕西省哪个城市？A.咸阳B.宝鸡C.西安D.铜川→答案：C6.陕西省的地理特征主要是？A.海洋性气候B.温带大陆性气候C.亚热带季风气候D.高原山地气候→答案：B7.“大雁塔”的建造目的是什么？A.纪念孔子B.纪念唐玄奘C.纪念秦始皇D.纪念关羽→答案：B8.陕西省的高等学府不包括？A.西安交通大学B.西北工业大学C.北京大学D.西北农林科技大学→答案：C9.“华山”属于陕西省的哪个市？A.西安B.铜川C.渭南D.华阴→答案：D10.陕西省的方言主要属于哪种类型？A.吴语B.粤语C.晋语D.西北官话→答案：D二、填空题（每空1分，共10空）说明：本题考查陕西省单招英语高频词汇及语法填空能力。1.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(tour)inChina.→答案：touristattractions2.He______(study)atXi'anJiaotongUniversityforfiveyears.→答案：studied3.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillgohiking.→答案：rains4.Sheis______(interest)inChinesehistory.→答案：interested5.TheTerraCottaWarriorswere______(find)inXi'an.→答案：found6.We______(visit)theForbiddenCitylastSunday.→答案：visited7.Thisbookis______(write)byafamousauthor.→答案：written8.ThesummerinShaanxiisusually______(hot).→答案：hot9.Hewill______(go)toBeijingnextmonth.→答案：go10.Themuseum______(open)at9a.m.everyday.→答案：opens三、单句改错（每题2分，共5题）说明：本题考查陕西省单招英语基础语法错误识别与修改能力。1.Theygotothelibraryeverydayforstudy.→修改：forstudy→tostudy2.Shedon'tlikewatchingmovies.→修改：don't→doesn't3.Ifitwillrain,wewillcancelthepicnic.→修改：willrain→rains4.Theboyistooyoungtoplaythepiano.→修改：正确5.TheyhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimesin2023.→修改：正确四、完形填空（每题2分，共10题）说明：本题考查陕西省单招英语语法及高频词汇综合应用能力。Passage:Lastyear,I______(1)toXi'anforthefirsttime.Thecityisfamousforitsancienthistory.I______(2)theTerracottaWarriors,whichwereamazing.Theweatherwashot,butI______(3)itbecausetheculturewassointeresting.Ialso______(4)theGreatWallnearby.Itwasverylongandbeautiful.Intheevening,I______(5)thelocalfood,likeroujiamoandbiangbiangnoodles.1.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going→答案：C2.A.visitedB.visitC.visitingD.visit→答案：A3.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.liking→答案：C4.A.seeB.sawC.seesD.seeing→答案：B5.A.ateB.eatC.eatingD.toeat→答案：A五、阅读理解（每题2分，共5题）说明：本题考查陕西省单招英语阅读理解能力，内容与陕西相关。Passage:Xi'anisanancientcityinShaanxiProvince.ItwasoncethecapitalofseveraldynastiesinChinesehistory.ThecityisfamousfortheTerracottaWarriors,whichwerebuiltover2,000yearsago.Theyarelife-sizedsoldiersandhorsesthatprotectedtheemperorintheafterlife.Today,Xi'anisamoderncitywithmanytouristseveryyear.PeoplecanvisittheAncientCityWall,theGreatMosque,andtheBellTower.Thelocalfoodisalsofamous,suchasmapotofuandshaobing.1.WhereisXi'anlocated?A.SichuanProvinceB.ShaanxiProvinceC.HenanProvinceD.Beijing→答案：B2.WhatistheTerracottaWarriors?A.AmodernbuildingB.Life-sizedsoldiersandhorsesC.AfamousrestaurantD.Acitywall→答案：B3.WhyweretheTerracottaWarriorsbuilt?A.ToprotecttheemperorB.ToentertaintouristsC.TostorefoodD.Tobuildacity→答案：A4.WhatcanpeoplevisitinXi'antoday?A.TheForbiddenCityB.TheAncientCityWallC.TheEiffelTowerD.TheGreatWall→答案：B5.WhatisfamousaboutXi'an'sfood?A.HotpotB.MapotofuC.ShaobingD.Kebab→答案：C答案与解析一、选择题1.B（西安是陕西省的简称）2.C（丝绸之路起源于汉朝）3.D（重庆火锅是重庆的美食）4.C（西安是陕西省的行政中心）5.C（兵马俑位于西安）6.B（陕西省以温带大陆性气候为主）7.B（大雁塔是为纪念唐玄奘而建）8.C（北京大学位于北京）9.D（华山位于华阴市）10.D（陕西省方言属于西北官话）二、填空题1.touristattractions（旅游胜地）2.studied（过去式）3.rains（一般现在时）4.interested（形容词）5.found（过去式）6.visited（过去式）7.written（过去分词）8.hot（形容词）9.go（一般将来时）10.opens（一般现在时）三、单句改错1.forstudy→tostudy（不定式表目的）2.don't→doesn't（第三人称单数否定）3.wi