Unit 6 课时1 Section A 1a-1d（大单元分层作业）（原卷版）

Unit6CrossingCultures课时1SectionA(1a-1d)分层作业核心知识速记01基础达标02能力提升03拓展培优04思维进阶词汇词汇shake/ʃeɪk/v.(shook/ʃʊk/,shaken/ˈʃeɪkən/)与(某人)握手；摇动bow/baʊ/v.&n.鞠躬bump/bʌmp/v.碰；撞；n.碰撞；(撞击造成的)肿块fist/fɪst/n.拳头rub/rʌb/v.摩擦；揉kiss/kɪs/v.亲吻；n.吻cheek/tʃiːk/n.脸颊hug/hʌɡ/v.&n.拥抱embarrassed/ɪmˈbærəst/adj.尴尬的confused/kənˈfjuːzd/adj.困惑的formal/ˈfɔːml/adj.正式的句型Howdoyougreetpeopleinyourcountry?/Weusually...tosayhello.你们国家的人怎么打招呼？/我们通常用……来问好。Isitcommontogreetothersby...?/Wedon't/never...becauseit'stooformal/notformalenough.用……打招呼是常见的吗？/我们从不……，因为太正式/不够正式。Your...surprisedme./Iwasembarrassed/confusedby...你的……让我很惊讶。/我对……感到尴尬/困惑。一、单词默写。1.___________/ʃeɪk/v.(___________/ʃʊk/,___________/ˈʃeɪkən/)与(某人)握手；摇动2.___________/baʊ/v.&n.鞠躬3.___________/bʌmp/v.碰；撞；n.碰撞；(撞击造成的)肿块4.___________/fɪst/n.拳头5.___________/rʌb/v.摩擦；揉6.___________/kɪs/v.亲吻；n.吻7.___________/tʃiːk/n.脸颊8.___________/hʌɡ/v.&n.拥抱9.___________/ɪmˈbærəst/adj.尴尬的10.___________/kənˈfjuːzd/adj.困惑的11.___________/ˈfɔːml/adj.正式的二、词组默写。1.___________好的读物；好书(或文章等)2.___________与……握手3.___________鞠躬4.___________碰拳5.___________亲吻脸颊6.___________拥抱7.___________对……感到惊讶8.___________太正式9.___________不够正式10.___________打招呼三、根据要求完成句子1.我们国家的人见面时通常握手。Peopleinourcountryusually____________whentheymeet.2.日本的学生见到老师时会鞠躬。StudentsinJapan______totheirteacherswhentheymeetthem.3.用亲吻脸颊的方式打招呼在法国很常见。____________isverycommontogreetpeopleinFrance.4.我被他的问候方式弄糊涂了。Iwas______bythewayhegreetedme.5.这种礼仪太正式了，我们平时不这么做。Thismanneris____________thatwedon'tdoitindailylife.6.用碰拳的方式打招呼在年轻人中很流行。____________ispopularamongyoungpeopletosayhello.四、根据汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1．Seeingmyterriblehomework,theteacher________(shake)herheadwithapatientsigh.2．InItaly,k________(亲吻)isproperforgreetingbestfriendsandfamilymembers.3．Thelittleboy______(hug)histeddybearandfellasleep.4．Ifelt________(embarrass)abouthowuntidythehousewas.5．Idon’tthinksomeonlinedictionariesarebelievable.Therearemanyincorrectusageswhichcanmakeus________(confuse).6．Ifyou________(摩擦)thestonehardenough,itmightbecomesmooth.7．Sheworea________(正式的)dresstothewedding,astheinvitationspecified“blacktie”attire.五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。shakekissrubembarrassedconfusedformalcheekWhenpeoplefromdifferentculturesmeet,theymayhavedifferentwaystogreeteachother.IntheUS,peopleusually1.______handstosayhello.InNewZealand,theMaoripeople2.______nosesasatraditionalgreeting.InFrance,itiscommonto3.______eachotheronthe4.______whenfriendsmeet.AJapanesestudentmayfeel5.______ifaFrenchfriendtriestokisshim,becausebowingisthe6.______waytogreetteachersinJapan.Hemayfeel7.______andnotknowhowtoreact,worriedthathewillbeimpolite.六、阅读还原。Areyougoingtohavedinnerwithaforeignfriend?That’sgreat.1Butdon’tbenervous,justenjoyit!It’sagoodtimetolearnaboutsomemanners.Whenyouareinvitedtosomeone’shomefordinner,it’sfriendlytoask,“WhatcanIbring?”Thehostmaysay,“2”Eveniftheanswerisno,youcanstillbringasmallgift,suchasflowers,wine,orasmallboxofcandyforthehostess.Ifyouarenotsurewheretositatthetable,ask“Wherewouldyoulikemetosit?”3Atdinner,inanAmericanhome,foodisoftenbroughttothetableonlargeservingplates.4Whenaplateispassedtoyou,holdtheplate,anduseaservingforkorspoon(notyourownforkorspoon)toputsomefoodonyourplate.Ifyouarenotsurewhetheryoulikethefood,takealittlefirst.5Thehostmaysaytoafirst-timeguest,“No,you’retheguest.”Butyouhavebecome“oneofthefamily”whenthehostorhostessletsyouhelpclearthetable,ordootherclean-upwork.Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.It’susefulforustolearnsome.A．Youcouldalsositwhereyouwouldliketo.B．Oh,nothingatall,comeandenjoyyourself.C．Someonemaypasstheservingplatesaroundthetable.D．It’spolitetooffertohelpclearthetableorwashthedishes.E．WesterntablemannersmaybedifferentfromthoseinChina.七、阅读理解。①Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.②WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.③Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirgueststoabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Andtheguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseWesternguestsmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickupfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.④BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfuciussaidthousandsofyearsago:TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1．AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered________bythehost.A．coffeeandcandy B．juiceandhamburgersC．teaandbiscuits D．milkandhamburgers2．WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto________A．showtheirwealth B．makethemfeelathomeC．showtheircookingskills D．makethemfeeluncomfortable3．跨学科[语文]What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D．己所不欲，勿施于人。4．新考法[篇章结构]Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．5．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．whereChinesepeopleusuallygoB．howChinesepeopletreattheguestsC．whatfoodChinesepeopleliketoeatD．whyChinesepeopleinvitethegueststotheirhomes八、完形填空。Doyouknowhowtomakeagoodfirstimpressiononsomeonefromothercountries?Knowingtheir1ofgreetingisthekey.Herearesomemannerstogreetpeople2.Firstly,inWesterncountriesliketheUSandtheUK,peopleoftenshakehandsinformaloccasions.Ininformalmoments,friendsmay3orbump(碰)fists—aquicktouchoffists.InFrance,4onthecheekiscommon,butthenumberofkissesvaries—oneinsomeplaces,twoormoreinothers.InAsiancountries,5showsrespect.InJapan,peoplebow.Thedeeperthebow,themorepoliteitis.InChina,shakinghandsispopular,butbowingisstillusedonspecial6,liketheSpringFestival.InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,menmay7withahandshakeandalightkissonthecheek.Whatifwe’renotusedtothesecustoms?8weknowtheculturewell,it’ssafertosmileandwaitforotherstoactfirst.Usinganimproper(不恰当)greeting,likehugginginaformalorserioussituation,canmakeothersfeel9.Remember:everycountryhasitsownwaytosay“hello”,butthegoalisthesame—tobepoliteandkind.Learningthesegreetingshelpsusunderstandthe10differencesandmakestheworldcolorful!Italsohelpsusenjoytheexperienceofmeetingaforeignfriend.1．A．signs B．manners C．symbols D．habits2．A．correctly B．thankfully C．surprisingly D．importantly3．A．wash B．push C．hug D．test4．A．kissing B．beating C．touching D．reaching5．A．bowing B．sitting C．standing D．hitting6．A．problems B．emotions C．places D．occasions7．A．cheer B．greet C．welcome D．invite8．A．Unless B．While C．Because D．Although9．A．tired B．impatient C．uncomfortable D．crazy10．A．usual B．local C．cultural D．informal九、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Inmanycultures,beingagoodguestishighlyvalued.However,whatmakesagoodguestcanbedifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InChina,guestsareoftentreatedlikeroyalty.WhenyouvisitaChinesehome,youcanexpecttobeofferedtea,fruit,andsnacks.Thehostwilldoeverythingtomakeyoufeelcomfortable.Inreturn,guestsareexpectedtoshowappreciationandnotbetoodemanding.InWesterncountries,theguest-hostrelationshipisoftenmorerelaxed.Guestsareexpectedtobeindependentandfollowthehost’sr