小升初小学英语六年级毕业复习资料

⑸多音节词通常在前面加上“more”，常见的有：beautiful-morebeautiful，careful-morecareful,interesting-moreinteresting3、不规则形容词比较级：good-better,bad-worse,many/much-more,little-less常见结构：A+be+形容词比较级+B.A比B更...Who/whichis+比较级，AorB?谁/哪个更...,A还是B？比较级+and+比较级越来越...形容词比较级练习：(一)、写出下列形容词的比较级old__________young________tall_______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______many________(二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomis________(fat)thanJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis_______(big),yoursorhers?6.Mary’shairis__________(long)thanLucy’s.7.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she).三、人称代词与物主代词

人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshisheritsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们所给词的适当形式填空Theyellowpictureis________（my）.Thedogis_________(Mike)–Whosebookisit?-It’s__________(he).Look!Thisismycomputer,Thatis_________(you).________(she)nameisAmy.Thesebooksare________(they),andthoseare_________(you)Yourfeetarebiggerthan_________(my)Arethese_________(we)?________(it)nameisMeimei._______(they)tailsarelongerthentherabbits’.四、完全,缩略形式I'm=Iamhe's=heisshe's=sheisthey're=theyareyou're=youarethere's=thereisthey're=theyarecan't=cannotdon't=donotdoesn't=doesnotisn't=isnotaren't=arenotlet's=letuswon't=willnotI'll=Iwillwasn't=wasnot疑问词的选择what(什么)——————物品，要做的事（一般是名词或动词）如：Whatisyoufatherlike?He’sadriver.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?I’mgoingtotakeatrip.Whatcolour(什么颜色)——————颜色如：Whatcolouristhepanda?It’sblackandwhite.Whattime(几点)——————点钟如：Whattimedoyougetup?Igetupat6:00.Whatsize(多大码)——————尺码（size+数字）如:Whatsizeareyoushoes?Size35.when(什么时候)——————时间（点钟，星期等）如：Whendoyougetup?Igetupat6:00.Whenareyougoing?Nextweek.where(哪里)———地点(或者方位词：on、in、under、near、nextto等）如:Whereisthesciencemuseum?It’snexttothehospital.who(谁)——————人或人名如：Whoisthisgirl?SheisAmy./Sheismysister.whose(谁的)———名词性物主代词/某人的（mine，yours,his,hers,XX’s）如：Whosepantsarethose?Theyaremyfather’s.why(为什么)——————原因,通常带有Because如：Whydoyoulikespring?Becausetherearelotsofflowersandgrass.Whichseason(哪个)——————季节（spring/summer/autumn/winter）如：Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikesummerbest.how(怎么样)——————路线、交通方式、身体状况如：Howisyourmother?She’sill.HowcanIgetthere?Turnleftatthebookstore.Howdoyoucometoschool?Onfoot.howold(多大)——————年龄（数字+yearsold）如：Howoldareyou?I’melevenyearsold.howmany(多少)——————数量、数字如：Howmanybirdsdoyousee?Iseeten.howmuch(多少钱)——————价格（数字+yuan/dollars）如：Howmuchisthisdress?It’sfifty-fiveyuan.howtall(多高)——————身高（数字+metres）如：HowtallisYaoMing?Heis2.28metrestall.Howheavy(多重)——————体重（数字+kilograms）如：Howheavyareyou?I’m42kg.用适当的疑问词填空______ishegoingtodotomorrow?——Readbooks.______isyourbestfriend?——LiYanismybestfriend.______colourdoyouwant?——Iwantthepinkone.______areyougoingtoWuhan?--Bytrain.______areyougoingtothebank?-I'mgoingat9am.______ishegoingtomorrow?-He'sgoingtoBeijing.______oldareyou?-I'melevenyearsold.______notgoonWednesday?—BecauseIhavetogotoschoolonWednesday.______seasondoyoulikebest?——Spring.______manybooksareyougoingtobuy?——Five.______doesshefeeltoday?——Shefeelshappy.______tallareyou?——I’m1.6metres.一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。翻译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如：Isyourmotherateacher?你妈妈是老师吗？句子开头是：Is/Are/Do/Does/Did/Can/Was/Were...?回答什么开头，什么结尾，除了Are回答是are或者amIshe/she/人名...?Areyou...?Doyou?Doeshe/she/人名...?Yes,he/sheis.Yes,Iam.Yes,Ido.Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/sheisn’t.No,Iamnot.No,Idon’t.No,he/shedoesn’t.Canyou/he/she/人名...?Didyou/he/she/人名...?Yes,he/shecan.Yes,I/he/shedid.No,he/shecan’t.No,I/he/shedidn’t.如：Areyouhungry?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.Aretheystudents?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.动词第三人称单数动词第三人称单数加"-s"或"-es"形式的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：play-plays,work-works.2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes,do-does3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies.4.以不发音的e结尾，直接加-s.如：make-makestake-takes5.特殊词have-has.一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_______go______stay______make______wash_____look_______have_______play______sound______come______watch______plant_______fly_______study_______do________teach_______like_________二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften___________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy__________(be)inClassOne.3.We___________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick__________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5._________they__________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl__________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI___________(watch)TVtogethereveryevening.10.There___________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike__________(like)cooking.12.They__________(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt__________(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways__________(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_________(donot)likePE.18.Thechildoften__________(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang__________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday__________(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.一般现在时结构：主语+动词（原形/第三人称单数）标志性词：often,always,usually,sometimes,onceaweek等通常与表示频度的副词和时间状语连用。三单：非你you,非我I，非复数。口诀：主三单，动三单；主非三单，动原形。九、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示事情现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构由be+动词ing.(即is\am\are\was\were+v-ing)。现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。(即is\am\are\was\were+not+v-ing)现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.(即Is\Am\Are\Was\Were+主语+v-ing）5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词(How\What\Where\When\Howmany...)+be+主语+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．单音节词以辅元辅结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping,swim-swimming等。口诀教你学doing进行时很好记,be加动词-ing;直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细;别说be无词义,主语和它最亲密;变疑问be提前,否定not再后添;何时要用进行时look,listen,now标记.现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________do______________go_________like________write________cook___________read________have_________sing________dance_________live__________shop___________put_________listen________buy_________love____________take___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen！Somegirls___________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look！They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls_____________(dance)intheclassroom.8.-Whatisourmotherdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.十、一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tonight,tomorrow,thismorning(afternoon,evening,week...)nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+动词原形；②will+动词原形.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtotakeatripthisweekend.→Areyougoingtotakeatripthisweekend?五、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.将来时态练习1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What_________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I_______playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother___________goshoppingthis_______?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候去旅行。When_______you___________________takeatrip?十一、一般过去式一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday，lastweekend\Monday\year...,thedaybeforeyesterday等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work-worked,clean-cleaned2．以不发音e结尾，直接加d，如：live-lived3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：（需自己记忆）am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,tell-told,get-got,go-went,come-came,have/has-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,swim-swam,buy-bought,sleep-slept,write-wrote,一般过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________sleep_____________drink_________play_______go________make________stay____________do_________dance________worry________ask________see___________take_________eat__________draw________put___________buy___________pass_______do________think_________ride____________用动词的适当形式填空1.I_______（go)toschoolyesterday.2.He__________(study)Englishlastweekend.3.We_____（eat）manyorangesjustnow.4.YangLing_________（is）elevenyearsoldlastyear.5.There________（is）anappleontheplateyesterday.6.There________（are）somemilkinthefridgelastSunday.7.Thephone_______（is）onthesofayesterdayevening.十二、介词on,in,at用于时间：in+季节(>一天)如:in2019，inDecember,insummer,on+具体某一天(=一天)如：onMonday,onMay1stat+点钟(<一天)如：at9:00口诀：in年in月in季节，on加具体某一天，at要加时间点。除固定搭配inthemorning/afternoon/evening学生易错知识

1.a,an的选择:单词发音为元音字母开头的单词用an,如：anEnglish/art/orange/egg/apple/umbrella等。辅音字母开头的单词用a.除了auniversity

2.am,is,are的选择:单数用is,复数用are;I用am；you用are；Is用于he/she/it和人名.

3.have,has的选择:表示某人有某物.单数用has,复数用have；I,you用have；he/she/it/人名用has.

4.thereis,thereare的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用thereis,复数用thereare.

5.some,any的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any.如：Icandosomekungfu.Canyoudoanykungfu?Ican’tdoanykungfu.6.连词成句：①看标点，.找主语（I,you,he,she,it,人名）？找疑问词（Wh-，is,are,do,does,can,）!找What,don't等②先组词，再连句。③标序号，按顺序抄。④首字母大写，末尾加标点。⑤检查单词个数，字母书写。7.固定搭配：like/likes+V-ing如：Ilikeflyingkites.我喜欢放风筝。am/is/are+V-ing如：Wearelisteningtomusic.我们正在听音乐。to+V原如：Hewantstobeateacher.他想当一名老师。can+V原如：Shecansinganddance.她会唱歌和跳舞。should+V原如：Weshouldstudyhardandstayhealthy.我们应该努力学习并保持身体健康。Do/Does+V原如：Doesheoftenplayfootball?他经常踢足球吗？did/didn’t+V原如：Ididn’tlikewinterbefore.我以前不喜欢冬天。作文：MyweekendplanIamgoingtohaveabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning，I'mgoingtodomyhomework.Intheafternoon,I'mgoingtoplayping-pong.OnSundaymorning,I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.Intheafternoon,Wearegoingtothepark.Wearegoingtoflykites.I'mgoingtohaveahappyweekend.Whataboutyou?Lastweekend

Hi!I’mMkie/Amy.Ihadahappyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomeworkandreadabook.OnSaturdayafternoon,Istayedathomeandcleanedmyroom.After