福建省宁德市福鼎县重点达标名校2026届中考四模英语试题含答案

福建省宁德市福鼎县重点达标名校2026届中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Tom,youwon’tmakemuchprogress_________youworkreallyhard.---Ok,Iwilltrymybest.A．ifB．thoughC．unlessD．when2、--Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?--___________________.A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．Yes,IcandoitmyselfC．NotatallD．Thanks,Icanmanageitmyself3、—what'sthematterwithEric?—Hehurthimself________playingsoccer.A．clearly B．happily C．badly D．quietly4、—Mum,IthinkI'm________togetbacktoschool.—Notreally,mydear.You'dbetterstayathomeforanotherday.A．sowellB．sogoodC．wellenoughD．goodenough5、—HowoftendoyouwritetoyourcousininFrancisco?—________.I’mbusypreparingformyexamsthesedays.A．Seldom B．Often C．Always6、—DoyouknowthefilmBigHero6?—Sure.IlikeitverymuchandI__________itthreetimessinceitwason.A．see B．sawC．haveseen D．amseeing7、—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you_____.You______toleaveuntilthebellrings.A．can’t;areallowed B．mustn’t;aren’tallowedC．needn’t;areallowed D．needn’t;aren’tallowed8、ManycollegestudentsgotoWestChinatohelplocalpeople,______theymayfindagoodjobinbigcities.A．because B．if C．although D．after9、—LiHong,footballtoourschoolsubjectsnextterm.—Great!It’smyfavorite.Ican’twait.A．wasaddedB．isaddedC．willbeadded10、---I’mafraidIhavetogiveupmydreamofbeingadancer.---_______.Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.A．Don’tloseheartB．Don’tmentionitC．YoumustbejokingD．That’sOKⅡ.完形填空11、Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Ilovedtoracemyfatherandmysisteraroundthebackyard.IwishedIcouldrunintheOlympicsandwinlotsofprizes.Onedaymymothersaw1foraraceinanewspaper.“Wouldyoubeinterestdin2partinthisrace?”sheaskedme,pointingtothead.“Yes,ofcourse.”Ianswered.I3thenextfewdayspracticingformybigrace.Mysistersetupatableinthebackyardsoshecouldoffer(提供)mewaterandtimeme.Onthedayoftherace,justbeforetherace,my4saidtome,“Don’tuseupallyourenergy(精力)atthebeginningoftherace.Youneedtohaveenergy5youcanrunmuchfasterattheend.”Therace6.FollowingDad’swords,Ididn’trunasfastasIcould.Thentheotherrunnersstartedpassingmeanditmademefeel7.SoonIbegantofeeltiredandstartedslowingdownandbreathing(呼吸)8.JustatthatmomentIheard,“9,Kelly!Youcandoit!Don’tgiveup.10running!”OutofthecornerofmyeyeIsawDadrunningbesidemearoundtheoutsideofthetrack(跑道).Itookadeepbreathandtriedmybesttogoonrunning.Ididn’t11therace.Icamethefifth,butIfeltlikea12.ItriedmybestandIdidn’tgiveup.Later,asIthoughtabouttherace,Ifeltthankfulthatmydad13leftmyside.Healwaysencourages(鼓励)mewhenI14givingup.Herunsalongsidemethroughmyside.I’ll15mydad’swordsforever,“Nevergiveup.Youcanbeawinner,evenifyoulose.”1．A．astory B．areport C．somenews D．anad2．A．choosing B．entering C．taking D．watching3．A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took4．A．teacher B．mum C．dad D．sister5．A．because B．so C．since D．but6．A．began B．finished C．reached D．stopped7．A．proud B．happy C．worried D．hopeful8．A．easier B．harder C．shorter D．longer9．A．Comedown B．Comeon C．Comeout D．Comeback10．A．Keep B．Stop C．Start D．Enjoy11．A．win B．beat C．like D．enjoy12．A．player B．winner C．soldier D．runner13．A．already B．yet C．once D．never14．A．looklike B．stop C．feellike D．enjoy15．A．forget B．remember C．say D．writeⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Here1．(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelersHumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2．(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughthey3．(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4．(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsofamazingMonarchbutterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which5．(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho6．(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读下面的图表，做三道小题。1．WhichbookwaswrittenbyaChinesewriter?A．TheKiteRunner.B．IBelongedtoYou.C．HouseofCards.2．IfyoubuyTheBookofEvenMoreAwesomeonAmazon,youcansave____________yuan.A．8.50B．12C．11.203．WhichcountrydoesthewriterofHouseofCardscomefrom?A．TheUSA．B．TheUK.C．ThePRC．B14、“AnEnglishman，evenifheisalone，formsanorderlyqueueofone'”wroteafamousBritishauthor,GeorgeMikes．Whilethissoundsfunny，it’sapopularEnglishstereotype(刻板印象)．Fromthesupermarkettothesubway，queuesareacommonsightonthestreetsofBritain．HereinChina，queuesarenormal，too．Itisapartofeverydaylife.Peoplequeuemostofthetimefrombuyingticketsinthecinematowaitingforseatsatarestaurant·Butincertainsituations,you'llfindyourselfinthemiddleofarushingcrowd,suchasgettingontothesubway．Evenawayfromthebusysubwayplatform，queuesaredifferent·OnedayIwasstandinginlineatthesupermarket．Ileftasmallspaceinfrontofme.Withinseconds，agirlwalkedbyandtookherplaceinthatsmallspace.Iwassurprisedatfirst,butlaterIfoundtheseexperiencesveryinteresting．Itiswiththesesmall,everydaydifferencesthatIgettoliveandlearninanewculture·BackinBritain，thepersonspendsaboutsixmonthsoftheirlifewaitinginaqueue，accordingtotheauctionsiteMadBid．Topassthetime，maybetheytellthemselvesthefamousproverb：Goodthingscometothosewhowait．1．Fromthepassage，weknowthattheEnglisharefamousfor．A．beingrudeandloudB．travelingonsubwaysC．forminganorderlyqueueD．standinginlineatthesupermarket2．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthegirljumpedthequeue?A．Fromannoyedtocalm．B．Fromcalmtoangry．C．Fromsurprisedtointerested．D．Fromshockedtoangry．3．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．comparingqueuingintwoculturesB．praisingtheEnglishtorgoodmannersC．callingonpeopleinChinatoqueuemoreD．explainingwhypeoplerushinsomesituations4．Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Novel．B．Poster．C．Newspaper．D．Sciencemagazine·C15、DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,"PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday."SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe(独木舟).Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!Whydidn'tIthinkbeforeIbeganwork?Ofcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.Icouldn'tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn'tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats.Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats'milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycorn(玉米)fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.1．Thepurposeofmakingacanoeontheislandwasto_____________.A．escapeinitB．gettotheothersideoftheislandC．useitforfoodD．goaroundtheisland2．Tosurvive,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT_____________.A．keepinggoatsformilkB．makingclothesfromanimalskinsC．workinginthecornfieldsD．goingfishinginthesea3．Whydidn'tthewriterusehisfirstcanoe?A．Becauseitwastoosmallforalongjourney.B．Becauseitwastooheavytogetdowntothesea.C．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit.D．Becausethewriterwasbusybuildingasecondhouse.4．Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat_____________.A．thewritertriedtomakehisstaycomfortableontheislandB．thewriterhadnothingtodoonthewildislandC．thewritertriedtoescapeinthesecondcanoe,butfailedD．thewriterwasinprisonontheisland,losinghisfreedom5．Whatisthebestwordtodescribethewriter?A．excitedB．braveC．adventurousD．hard-workingD16、Herearesomegreatbeachspotsforyourfamilytohavesomefuntogether.■GaladesiBeach,FloridaTobehonest,you'llhardlybealonehere.CaladesiIslandStateParkishometohundredsofbirdsnesting(栖息)amongthesunflower-fleckedsmallhillsofsand.Ontheotherhand,thereisnotaparkingspaceinsight.HowtoGetThere:Thepark,offthewestcoast,canbegottentobyboatfromHoneymoonIslandStatePark.■RubyBeach,WashingtonRubyBeachfeelsalmostmythical(神话的),especiallyatlowtideandinthefog.Therockstherearestrange-looking,andthepoolscanbesurprising,tooHowtoGetThere:There'sasignsevenmilesnorthofKalalochonHwy,101.Fromtheparkinglot,followthepaththroughthetrees,downadecline,thentowardthewater.■PfeifferBeach,CaliforniaTherocksthereareamazing.Insomeplaces,thesandisalightshadeofpurple.Sure,itcangetwindy,butthat'sasmallpricetopayforparadise.HowtoGetThere:TheturnoffisactuallyjustpastthePfeifferBigSurStateParkentrance,atSycamoreCanyonRd.Drivetwomilestothebeach,andthenwalk10minutesnorthtoDeerCanyon.There'snosign,butyou'llknowitwhenyouseeit.■HighBarHarbor,NewJerseyItsitsonLongBeachIsland,oneofthemostpopularJerseyshores.Butwatchthewaterwhenthetide(潮汐）comesin,youmaynotbeabletoleaveuntilthetidegoes.HowtoGetThere:TakeLongBeachBlvd.northintothetownofBarnegatLightandturnlefton20thSt.,a.k.a.AuburnRoadGoa1/3ofamile,andthenturnrightattheY-shapedcrossingontoSunsetBlvd.Takeittotheend.You'llseeafootpath(脚印）tothebeach.1．Whenyou'rewalkingonPfeifferBeach,youmay______.A．meetawindyday B．seesomeredsands C．seelotsofbirds D．seeaparkingspace2．RubyBeachandPfeifferBeachhave______incommon.A．smallpools B．specialrocks C．purplesand D．lotsofbirds3．Itcanbeinferredwhenthetidescomeinthat______.A．LongBeachIslandcanbecoveredbywater B．LongBeachIslandispopularwithtouristsC．thefootpathtoHighBarHarborcanbegone D．youmaybeabletoleaveE17、ThereisonewordthatisonthelipsofAmericans,dayandnight,“Sorry”.OnetimeasIwaswalkingonthestreet,ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushingagainstmyhandbag.Evenashecontinuedonhisway,heturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tforgettoapologize.Oneday,afterIboughtsomeapples,thesalesmanwasgivingmethechange,butIwasn’treadyforit,andacoindroppedontheground,“I’msorry,”hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwaspuzzled—whywouldheapologizewhenitwasmyfault?Anothertime,Isteppedonaman’sfootinanescalator.Atthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.Ithoughtitinteresting:wasitreallynecessaryforhimapologize?Lateron,anAmericanfriendexplainedtomethataccordingtotheAmericanideas,theescalatorispublicplacewhicheveryoneshouldbeabletostandin.Aftersomeoneoccupiesapositionintheescalator,makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostandin,isn’titnecessarytoexpressanapology?DuringmystayinAmerica,Igraduallyrealizedthatwhenfriction(摩擦)occursindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhoisresponsible.Ifsomeoneistroubled,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.Eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”wouldcooltempers.PerhapsthisiswhyIneversawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsinAmerica.1．Whenthesalesmangavemethechange,_____A．Ipurposelydidn’twanttoacceptitfromthesalesmanB．thesalesmanpurposelydidn’twanttopassittomeC．IwasslowertoacceptitthanthesalesmantogiveittomeD．thesalesmanwasslowertogiveittomethanIcouldacceptit2．ThemanonwhosefeetIsteppedapologizedtomebecause____.A．theescalatorisapublicplaceB．themanwasveryafraidofmeC．the“sorry”saidtomewasforeveryoneD．therewasn’tenoughroomtogetmyfeetin3．Inthispassage,theauthorseemstofeel_____theAmericans’“sorry”.A．angrywithB．disappointedwithC．interestedinD．approvingofF18、Weareusedtoseeingplasticallaroundus.Frombagsandbottlestotoysandtoothbrushes,plasticthingsfillourhomes,schools,andoffices.Butwhathappenstothesethingswhenwearefinishedwiththem?IntheUnitedStates,recyclingcentersreceivetonsofplasticeveryday.Expertssaythatdoesnotstopplastictrashfrompollutingthesea.Plasticcanendupintheoceanifthewindblowsitthereorifpeoplelitter.Theoceanisgettingworseeverywhere,"saysCharlesMoore,anexpert.In1997,MooretraveledfromHawaiitoCaliforniabysea.Onthejourney,hediscoveredahuge“island”inthePacificOcean,The“island”wasmostlymadeofplastictrashanditwastwicethesizeofTexas.ItbecameknownastheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Moorehasbeenwatchingthe“island”eversincehefoundit.“It's100timesworsenowthanitwasthen,”hesaid.Allthisplasticintheoceanputsseaanimalsatrisk.Animalscanbecometangled(使缠结)inplastic.Theycanalsotakepiecesofplasticforfoodbymistake.Theplasticmakesthemfeelfull,butthey’renotgettinganygoodfromthat,"saysJambeck,anotherexpert.“Theyusuallystorvetodeath(饿死）.Theplasticproblemdoesn’tjustappearinthePacific.Eachyear,moreandmoreplasticendsupinallofEarth’soceans.Ifwecontinuewithbusinessasusual,saysJambeck,theplasticintheseawilldoublebytheyear2025.Buttherearethingswecandotostopit.JambecksuggestschoosingreusablethingsandpickingproductswithlesspackagingMooresays,“It'severybody'sproblem."Butit'sonewecanallhelpeliminate.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Howplastictrashgoestotheocean..B．Howpeopleproduceplastictrash.C．Howtherecyclingcenterswork.D．Howexpertsprotectthesea.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreatPacificGarbagePatch?A．ItisnearTexas.B．Itwasformedin1997.C．Itismuchworsethanbefore.D．ItwasdiscoveredbyJambeck.3．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Whatseaanimalseat.B．Plastictrashmakestheseadirty.C．Mostofthetrashintheseaisplastic.D．Howplastictr