【试卷】2026年浙江省永康市初中联盟八年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

2026年永康市初中联盟八年级英语期中考试考生须知：1．本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。一、听力理解（共15小题，满分20分）第一节：听小对话，从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。（5分）()1.HowoftendoesJimplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.()2.HowwillHelengotoBeijing?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.()3.WhereisMollynow?A.Intheclassroom. B.Atthedentist’s. C.Athome.()4.WhatwasTomdoingat8o’clockyesterdayevening?A.Hewasreadingabook.B.Hewasplayingtheguitar.C.Hewaslisteningtomusic()5.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Husbandandwife.第二节：听长对话，从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。（7.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。()6.WhatwasthematterwithAnna?A.Shearguedwithherbrother.B.Shehadtoomuchhomework.C.Shewatchedamovielate.()7.Whatadvicedidtheboygive?A.Talkedtoherbrother. B.Madeaplan. C.Cleanedtheroom.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。()8.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Atallmountain. B.Aworkingplace. C.Aholidayplan.()9.Whydospeakerswanttohaveaholiday?A.BecausetheyliketheWestLakeverymuch.B.Becausetheyaresobusywithheavyschoolwork.C.Becausetheywanttostaywiththeirfriends.()10.Whenwilltheymeet?A.7:00a.m. B.8:00a.m. C.9:00a.m.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确的选项。独白读两遍。（7.5分）()11.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Onasnowyafternoon. B.Onarainymorning. C.Onasunnyday.()12.Howdidthespeakergotothelibrary?A.Bybus. B.Bybike C.Onfoot.()13.Whogavethespeakeragiftforgoodgrades?A.Hisfriend. B.Histeacher. C.Hisclassmate.()14.Whatdidthespeakergivetotheboy?A.Someflowers. B.Somechocolate. C.Somepapers.()15.Wheredidtheboykeepthechocolatebox?A.Intheschoollibrary. B.Intheteacher’soffice. C.Inhisschoolbag.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Therewasayoungman.Hewasgoingthrough16times.Hiswifelefthim.Heranabusinessbyhimself,butitwaslosingmoney.17heworkedhardallthetime,itseemedthathehadalwaysbeenfailing.Finally,he18everythingbehindandwentintotheforest.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He19hisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegood20nottogiveup?”heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,21twoplants.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Itookverygoodcareofthem.Thefern22grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“However,Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,andnothinghappened.Therewereno23ofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupthebambooseedandwentonlookingafter24.Inthefifthyear,asmallsprout(新芽)cameoutofthe25.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewas

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asahundredfeet.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowing27forthepastfouryears,developingarootsystem(系统)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyear.28havingdonethis,itwouldn’tbecomesostrong.Soyouknow,whenyouweregoingthroughbadtimes,youwereactuallygrowingstrong29.”theoldmansaid.Thismadeabigdifferencetotheyoungman.Hechangedhis30toseetheworld.Hethankedtheoldmanandwalkedhome.()16.A.lucky B.hard C.relaxing D.exciting()17.A.If B.Because C.Until D.Although()18.A.left B.found C.hit D.moved()19.A.wrote B.kept C.shared D.heard()20.A.task B.reason C.step D.promise()21.A.lookingfor B.caringabout C.pointingat D.takingout()22.A.soon B.once C.still D.seldom()23.A.choices B.styles C.symbols D.signs()24.A.him B.it C.her D.them()25.A.earth B.sun C.water D.air()26.A.heavy B.wide C.thick D.tall()27.A.outside B.easily C.underground D.dangerously()28.A.Without B.After C.Through D.For()29.A.flowers B.trees C.roots D.seeds()30.A.speed B.chance C.time D.way三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExamstressisacommonproblemamongstudents.Howcanwerelieve(缓解)examstress?Todaylet’slookatsomegreatadvicefromthesefourstudents.Thebestwaytorelieveexamstressisdoingsports.Thiscanmakeyourelaxedandhelpyoufeelbetterfortheday.Atthesametime,eatingtherightfoodisalsogoodforyourbodyandmind.Ithinkyoushouldstayinacomfortableplace.Ifyouareinacrowdedplace,itmightmakeyoufeelmorestressed.Findaquietandtidyplacetostudyandrelax.Itcanhelpyoufeelmuchbetter.Oneofthecommonreasonsforexamstressisnotknowingwhattoface.Mock(模拟的)examshelpyoulearnthestructure(结构)oftheexamsyou’regoingtotake.Parentscanhelptotimeyousoyouknowhowtomakeuseofyourtimeduringtheexams.Keepingorganized(有条理的)isoneofthemostimportantpartsofexams.Youcanmakealearningplantogetreadyforyourexams.Don’tforgettospare(抽出)sometimeforbreaks.Trytomakeyourlearningfun.()31.WhydoesJimmythinkdoingsportsisthebestwaytorelieveexamstress?A.Becauseitcanhelppeoplerelaxandfeelbetterfortheday.B.Becauseitcanhelppeoplelearnthestructureofthecomingexams.C.Becauseitcanhelppeoplemakeaplantopreparefortheexams.D.Becauseitcanhelppeopleknowhowtomakeuseoftimeduringtheexams.()32.WhatdoesMarysuggestdoingbeforeexams?A.Keepingorganized.B.Havingmockexams.C.Stayinginaquietandtidyplace.D.Doingsportsandeatingtherightfood.()33.Accordingtothetext,whoseadviceisthemostpopular?A.Jimmy’s. B.Mary’s. C.Peter’s. D.Sofia’s.BTeamworkisveryimportantinourlives.Whetherit’sinasportsteam,aschoolproject,oraworkplace,workingtogethercanbringmanybenefits.Inasportsteam,teamworkisthekeytowinninggames.Eachplayerhastheirownrole,andtheyneedtocooperatewitheachother.Forexample,inabasketballgame,theguardsneedtopasstheballtotheforwardsandcenters.Theplayersneedtosupportandencourageeachotheronthecourt.Ifeveryoneonlythinksaboutthemselvesanddoesn’tworkasateam,it’sverydifficulttowin.Inaschoolproject,teamworkcanmaketheworkeasierandmoreefficient(有效率的).Studentscandividethetasksaccordingtotheirabilities.Somecandoresearch,somecanwritethereport,andotherscanmakethepresentation.Byworkingtogether,theycanlearnfromeachotherandcompletetheprojectbetter.Inaworkplace,teamworkisalsoimportant.Differentdepartmentsneedtocooperatetoachievethecompany’sgoals.Forexample,themarketingdepartment(市场部)needstoworkwiththeproductiondepartment(产品部)todevelopnewproducts.Teamworkcanimproveworkefficiencyandcreateabetterworkingenvironment.Inconclusion,teamworkisthecornerstoneofsuccess.Itmakeshardjobseasierandhelpsuslearnfromothers.Together,wecanachievefarmorethanweevercould.()34.Whatisthekeytowinninggamesinasportsteam?A.Personalskills. B.Teamwork. C.Goodcoaches. D.Expensiveequipment.()35.Howcanstudentsdoaschoolprojectbetter?A.Bydoingalltheworkalone. B.Byonlydoingtheeasyparts.C.Bydividingtasksandworkingtogether. D.Bycompetingwitheachother.()36.Whyisteamworknecessaryinaworkplace?A.Tomakepeopleworklongerhours. B.Tomakethecompanymorefamous.C.Toachievethecompany’sgoals. D.Toletpeoplehavemorefreetime.()37.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofsports.B.Theimportanceofschoolprojects.C.Theimportanceofteamworkindifferentsituations.D.Theimportanceofworkplaces.CEveryyear,wildfiresdestroy(毁坏)tensofthousandsofsquarekilometersofforestland.Peoplelosetheirhomes.Somearehurtorevenkilled.Smokejumpershelptostopthis.Smokejumpersarespecialfiremen.Somefiresareinhard-to-reachplaces,suchasinthemiddleofamountainforest.Thesefiremenjumpfromplanesorareloweredintothoseareasbyhelicopters(直升机).Whentheyarrive,smokejumpersfirstcheckthelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.Theirmainjobistostopthefirefromspreadinguntilotherfiremenarrive.Thensmokejumpersuseshovels(铲子)oraxes(斧子)toclearthelandofburnablethings,likedrygrassanddeadtrees.Theycarrywaterwiththemtoo,butnotalot.Althoughmostsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoiningnow.Themostimportantfactors(因素)arehowtallandhowheavytheyare.SmokejumpersintheU.S.,forexample,mustbebetween54and91kilos.Thisway,theydon’tgetblownawaybythestrongwindsorgethurtwhentheyland.Smokejumpersalsoneedtoknowhowtosurvive(生存)inthewild.InRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandcanevenmakesimplefurniturefromtrees.()38.Howdosmokejumpersgettohard-to-reachplaces?A.Byhikingthroughtheforest.B.Bydrivingfiretruckstotheforest.C.Byusingshovelsandaxestocleartheland.D.Byjumpingfromplanesorbeingloweredbyhelicopters.()39.Afterreachingafireplace,asmokejumperfirst______.A.clearstheland B.looksforwater C.checkstheland D.callsotherfiremen()40.Whatcanwelearnaboutsmokejumpersfromthepassage?A.Theymustbeverytallandthin.B.Theydon’tneedtoworkatnightatall.C.Theymustknowhowtosurviveinthewild.D.Theyneedtocarryalotofwaterwiththem.()41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whosmokejumpersareandwhattheydo.B.Whypeoplewanttobecomesmokejumpers.C.WhatthelifeofaRussiansmokejumperislike.D.Howsmokejumpersstopthefirefromspreading.D①Areyouworriedaboutthementalhealth(心理健康)ofachildyouknow?Orareyouakidlookingforhelp?Havinggoodmentalhealthisthekeytothehealthydevelopmentofeverychild.Kidsneedgoodmentalhealth—notonlytobeabletodealwithproblems,butalsotofeelgoodaboutthemselves,buildhealthyrelationshipswithothersandenjoytheirlife.②Akid’smentalhealthproblemscanbecausedbymanythings,likeschoollifeandlifeevents.Whilechildrencanexperiencementalhealthissuesatanyage,theyaremostatriskbetweentheagesof12and16.③Everyonefeelssad,angryorupsetsometimes,includingchildren.Butifakidfeelslikethismostofthetime,itmeansthattheymayneedhelp.Theymayhavedifficultygettingonwithothersorstayinginterestedinactivities.④Someofthecommonmentalhealthproblemschildrenexperienceinclude(包括):relationshipproblems,eatingproblems,feelingsad,worriesandsoon.⑤About1in4childrenaged5to19haveexperiencedamentalhealthproblemintheworld.Itisimportantforchildrentogetprofessional(专业的)helpiftheyhavementalhealthproblems.⑥Therearealsoalotofthingsthatcanbedonetoimprovementalhealthandhelpstopmentalhealthproblemsfromdeveloping.Forexample,gettingenoughsleep,eatingwellanddoingmorephysicalactivitiesareveryimportant.()42.HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph1?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bytellingstories. C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bygivingexamples.()43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“issues”inParagraph2mean?A.Sadness. B.Problems. C.Surprises. D.Excitement.()44.Whichofthefollowingarekids’mentalhealthproblems?①Makingnofriendsatschool.②Feelingupsetmostofthetime.③Gettingenoughsleepeveryday.④Beingnotinterestedinanyactivities.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④()45.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A.①//②③④//⑤⑥ B.①②//③④//⑤⑥C.①②③//④⑤//⑥ D.①②③④⑤//⑥四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题两分，满分10分）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Inmanypeople’sminds,itisbadtofail.Whentheydo,theybecomelosers(失败者)andotherswilllookdownonthem.46.________However,failuresdon’tmakeuslosers.It’scommontofail.So,don’tfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofyourfailures.Youshouldlearnfromthem.Ifso,youwillgetbetterandgrow.Manyfamouspeoplehadfailuresbeforetheybecamesuccessful.Also,theyaren’tscaredtosharethemwithothers.47.________ItistheInternationalDayforFailure.TheInternationalDayforFailureisonOctober13.Itstartedasaninitiative(倡议)ofsomestudentsinFinland(芬兰).ThestudentsfoundthatFinlandneededalotofnewjobs,butfewpeoplewantedtogivethematry.48.________Thenthestudentscameupwiththeidea—creatingtheDayforFailure.In2010,agroupofstudentsinFinlandcelebratedthefirstDayforFailure.Thenextyear,manyfamouspeopleinFinlandjoinedthemandsharedtheirfailurestories.49.________About17countriescelebratedit.NowpeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateiteveryOctober.So,thisOctober13,jointhemandcelebrateyourfailurewiththeworld.A.Becausetheywerescaredtofail.B.Therearemanyactivitiesonthatday.C.Infact,thereisnowaspecialdayforthat.D.Asaresult,theyareafraidtotrynewthings.E.Inthethirdyear,thedaybecamemorepopular.50.Doyouthinkfailuresmakesuslosers?Whatwillyoudowhenyoufacefailure?(Nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________________________五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A．将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。sureadvisepointspendsuchasNowadays,somestudents51toomuchtimeontheirmobilephones.I’dliketosuggestthateveryoneshoulddomorereadingofgoodbooks,52Chineseclassicnovels.Inthisway,wecanspreadourChinesetraditionalculture.Meanwhile,wecandevelopourreadingskillsquitealotbycatchingmain53ofbooks.54,wecanreadbooksalone,orwithourfriends.Allinall,readingbringsusconsiderablebenefitsifwebeginitfromnowon.Forusteenagers,weshouldmakereadingapartofourlives.JohnAdamsonce55hisson,“Youwillneverbealonewithpoetryinyourpocket.”B：阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Tomhopedtodobestineverything.Everyday,hecarriedaheavybackpackfilledwithhishopeandfear.ButTomdidn’trealizedhowmuch56(压力)hehaduntiloneday.Duringaschoolrace,hisfaceturned

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(苍白的)ashemethisbiggestcompetitor(竞争者),Mike.Hishandsandfeetshook.Whentheracebegan,Tompushedhimselfharderthanever,buthestill58(失败).Hefeltvery59(沮丧的).“Whycan’tIwinanymore?”helost60(信心).Onhiswayhome,Tomnoticedanoldmansittingonabenchandsmilingathim,“Youlooklikeyou’vehada

61(令人痛苦的)day.”Tomexplainedandthenthemansaid,“winningisnotalways62.(必要的)Lifeisaboutthejourneyandwhatyoulearnalongtheway.Yourexperience63(使想起)meofmyself.Severalyearsago,Iwasjustlikeyou—alwaysmakingevery64(努力)andforgettingtoenjoythemoment.ButnowIknowthatweshouldbethankfulforwhatwehave.Tomthoughtin65(沉默).Maybethemanwasright.Sincethatday,Tomstartedtoslowdownandenjoythesmallthingsinlife—thesunset,thelaughter,andeventhedeliciousfood.六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格内填入一个适当的词或者填入所给单词的适当形式。Whenmysonwasthreeyearsold,thedoctortoldushemightbementallydisabled(智力残疾).Thewholeworldseemedtohavecollapsed(倒塌，崩溃)aroundus.Ididn’tknowwhat66(do)