2025-2026学年山西省太原市小店区山西大学附中高一（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山西省太原市小店区山西大学附中高一（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。ATheChocolateMuseumofferstheworld'smostdetailedexhibitionofthehistoryofcocoa，coveringthefullrangeofits5，000yearsofgrowing.Thefeaturesincludeavariouscollectionofhistoricitems，agreenhouseyoucanwalkthrough，thefamouschocolatefountaincontaining200kilogramsofchocolate，whichflowsdownfromaheightofthreemeters，exhibitsfrompre-ColumbianMesoamerica，andvariouskindsofhistoricalindustrialmachinery.

Finetasting

Completeyourvisitwitha30-minutetastingsession.Ourchocolatewaiterswelcomeyoutothe"ChocolateSchool".Tasteyourwaythroughallthestagesofchocolateproduction，fromthecocoabeantothefinishedbar，andsampleselectedchocolates，eachwithitsownstory.Itprovidesanexcitinganddeliciousinsightintothewonderfulworldofchocolatefortheyoungandtheold.

Openinghours

TheChocolateMuseumisopendailyfrom10：00to18：00!Thelastadmissiontothemuseumisat5：00p.m.，onehourbeforeclosingtime!Theproductionendsat5：30p.m.，30minutesbeforethemuseumcloses.

Paymentoptions

WeacceptECcardsandallmajorcreditcardsaswellascashattheboxoffice.Ticketscanbeconvenientlypurchasedinadvanceviaouronlinebookingsystem.YoucanpaywithPayPalorcreditcard.

Notice

Ouroffersareparticularlysuitablefordifferentagegroups.Ourfamilytoursaresuitableforchildrenfrompre-schoolage.Ourcoursescanbebookedforchildrenfromtheageof8，butchildrenuptotheageof10mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Childrenaged12andovercanalsovisittheChocolateMuseumontheirown.Thisisalsoafood-producingcompany，sodogsarenotallowedinthemuseum.DogsarewelcomeontheterraceoftheChocolateGrandCafé.

Discover&Experience

Ifyouareinterestedinaprivatetourorgroupbooking，pleasecontactourvisitorservicebyemailatservice@schokolademuseum.deorbookyourtourdirectlyinourweb-shop!1.WhatisspecialabouttheChocolateMuseum？______A.Agreenhousewithraretropicalplants.

B.Achocolate-makingworkshopforvisitors.

C.Acollectionofmodernartworksrelatedtochocolate.

D.Historicitemsandindustrialmachineryaboutcocoa.2.Whatshouldtouristspayattentiontowhenvisitingthemuseum？______A.Visitorscanenterthemuseumtill5：30p.m..

B.Familytoursaresuitableforkidsofallages.

C.Dogsarenotwelcomeinsidethemuseumarea.

D.Kidsunder12mustbeaccompaniedbyadults.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？______A.Aresearchpaper. B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Ahistorytextbook. D.Abusinessreport.BMydadhaswatermelon-sizemusclesandenormoushandsasifhe'salwayswearingbaseballgloves.Hedoesn'tseemlikethekindofpersonwhobakesgreatbread,buthedoes.EverySaturdayhebakessilentlybyhimself.Whenhe'sdone,thewholehousesmellsdelicious.Therestoftheweek,he'sacarmechanicwhosejobinvolvescomplexlifting,tightening,shakingandhitting.Peopletendtothinkofcarsasmetallicmembersofthefamily,andDadseldomletsthemdown.

IkindofunderstandDad'sbakingroutine.Thoughhe'sintothework,customers'expectationandunderstaffingweighhimdown.Whenworkingonthedough（生面团）hereturnstoalifeofease.

IhadbeenfeelingstressedoutmyselfsinceIdidn'tqualifyfortheswimteam.Iwouldhavetowaitawholeyear,whichwaslikeamillionyears.IthoughtDadhadfoundthat.HeaskedmehowthingsweregoinglastSaturday.IsaidOK.Helookedatmeforamoment,saiditwastimeformetohelpandheadedtothekitchen.

Surprisedthough,Ifollowedhim.Dadtookouthismixingbowl,tellingmetomixmaterialswhileheaddedthem.Heisn'tbigonmeasuring,knowinginstinctively（凭直觉）howmuchtouse.Thebreadisalwaysgreat.Thenheshowedmehowtoprocessthedough—repeatedlystretching,poundingandfoldingit.Ittooktenminutesandasurprisingamountofenergytofinish.Butwhatcamenextwasharderandmoresurprising—doingnothing.Weputthedoughbackintothebowl.Ittookanhourtorise.Thenwepressedandstretchedit,putitintopansandwaitedanotherhourforittodouble."It'shardtoresistputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbetough,"Dadexplained.

Whenthedoughroseatitsownpace,timeseemedtoslowdown.Wecoulddonothingtospeedthat.AsIacceptedthat,Istoppedwatchingtheclockandstartedenjoyingthetime.Myfathertaughtmehowtobake,butIlearnedsomethingmore—appreciatetheslowpaceoftimeandletthebreadrise.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfather？______A.Heisnottalkative. B.Heenjoysplayingbaseball.

C.Heisexpertathiswork. D.Hedoesn'tlikefixingcars.5.Whydoestheauthor'sfathermakebreadeverySaturday？______A.Togetrelaxed. B.Tokillthetime.

C.Topursuehishobby. D.Tolearnanewskill.6.Whatisthemostdifficultpartduringbakingbreadaccordingtotheauthor？______A.Measuringmaterials.

B.Waitingforthedoughtorise.

C.Processingthedough.

D.Controllingthetemperatureoftheoven.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.SecretsofBaking B.InfluenceofMyFather

C.ABreadLesson D.ASurprisingLeisureTimeCOneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina"seaoftechnology"ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld．Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors，whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld，itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse，unlessadultsgetworkingonchild'splay．

Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes，evenifitwastorndown．Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace．Atthisrate，kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes．"IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica，who

willdefendparksagainstencroachment（蚕食）？"asksRichardLouv，authorofLastChildintheWoods．

Withouthavinganatureexperience，kidscanturnoutjustfine，buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives．Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth，tostresslevels，creativityandcognitive（认知的）skills．Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents-andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit；researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters（培养）leadershipbythesmartest，notbythetoughest．Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild．Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld．Agroupoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes．Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore．

Kidsarenottoblame．Theyareover-protectedandfrightened．Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime，butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodceremonyofpassage．

Everyone，fromdeveloperstoschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens，shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring，takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatstrengthenlove，respectandneedforlandscape．Asparents，weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature．Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause．8.ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat______.A.kidsaremissingthesenseofwonderoutdoors

B.parksareindangerofbeinggraduallyencroached

C.RichardLouvistheauthorofLastChildintheWoods

D.childrenareexpectedtodevelopintoprotectorsofnature9.Accordingtothepassage，childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill______.A.keepahighsenseofwonder

B.beover-protectedbytheirparents

C.belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentally

D.changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter10.Accordingtotheauthor，children'sbreakinganarmis______.A.thefaultonthepartoftheirparents

B.thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingup

C.theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplay

D.theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputers11.Inwritingthispassage，theauthormainlyintendsto______.A.blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergames

B.encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachment

C.showhisconcernaboutchildren'slackofexperienceinnature

D.inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaroundD

RunnerscompletingahalfmarathoninBeijinglaterthisyearwilldosowithsomethingunusual.Morethan12，000humanrunnerswillcompeteagainstdozensofbipedal（双足行走的）humanoidsfrommorethan20companiesina13-milecourse.Thetopthreefinishers，whetherahumanorahumanoid，willreceiveprizes.But

the

robots

will

have

their

work

cut

out

for

them.Asofnow，nobipedalrobothassuccessfullycompletedthatlongarace，letalonecompetingagainstahumanrunner.

Therearesomerequirementstherobotrunnerswillhavetomeet.Forstarters，theywillneedtolooksomewhatlikeahuman，whichmeanstwolegsandamechanicalstructurecapableofcarryingoutbipedalfunctionslikeuprightwalkingandrunning.Theseguidelinesruleouthigh-functioningquadruped（四足的）robotslikeBostonDynamics'SpotorKAIST'sRAIBO2.Thelattercompletedafullmarathonlastyearinjustoverfourhours.Wheelsaren'tallowed.Intermsofsize，thehumanoidshouldmeasurebetween1.6-6.5feettallwithamaximumextensionfromtheirhipjoint（髋关节）tothefootsoleofatleast0.45meters.Importantly，therobotswon'tneedtobefullyautonomous（自动的）tocompete.Teamsareallowedtoremotelyoperatetheirmachines，whichcouldcomeaswelcomenewsifTesladecidestosenditsOptimusbottotherace.

Humanoidshavealreadyprovencapableofrunning，sometimesquitequickly.InChina，humanoidsfromthecompaniesROBOTERAandUnitreeRoboticscanreportedlyreachtoprunningspeedsofeightmilesperhourand7.38milesperhourrespectively.Tiangong，ahumanoidcreatedbyBeijingHumanoidRobotInnovation（BHRI）Centeractuallymadeanappearanceatthefinishlineofahalfmarathonlastyear，butitdidn'tcompletetheentirecourse.Still，noneoftheserobotscomeclosetomatchinghumanathleteUsainBolt'srecordtopspeed.

ButtheAprilracemightnotbeallforshoweither.Government-backedchallengesandcompetitionshaveahistoryoffosteringresearchinnovationsinthefuture.It'spossibleoneoftherunningrobotsinBeijingcouldfollowasimilartrack.Or，theycouldalsofallflatontheirfaces.Eitherway，we'llbewatchingwithinterest.12.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean？______A.Therobotswillfacedifficulttasks.

B.Therobotswillcompletetherace.

C.Therobotswillwintheaward.

D.Therobotswillhavedifferentgoals.13.Whatrobotsmeettherequirementsofthecompetition？______A.Quadrupedrobots. B.Robotsover6.5feethigh.

C.Distantlycontrolledrobots. D.Bipedalrobotswithwheelfeet.14.Whichofthefollowingrobotscompletedafullmarathon？______A.KAIST'sRAIBO2. B.BHRI'sTiangong.

C.Tesla'sOptimusbot. D.BostonDynamics'Spot.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheAprilmarathon？______A.Whollyindifferent. B.Highlyskeptical.

C.Cautiouslyoptimistic. D.Extremelyenthusiastic.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。WhatisaMobileBlog？Amobileblogisatypeofblogthatiswrittenandsubmittedviaacellulartelephone，internet-connectedpersonaldigitalassistantsorotherconnectedportabledeviceinmostcases.Theadvantageofamobileblogisthatitgivesthewriterachancetorecordhisorherthoughtsimmediately.（1）______

Whatmakesamobileblogpopularisthefactthatmanyphonesnowcomeequippedwithdigitalcameras.（2）______Theycanbeselectedtobedisplayedonacomputermonitor.Thus，amobileblogcannotonlyincludetext，butapictureaswell，addingtotheoverallinterestofthepiece.Anythingthatsetsablogapart，suchasaphoto，canbeaveryusefultool.

（3）______Thesephonesoftenhavefullkeyboardslaidcutinafashionsimilartoacomputerkeyboard.Actually，judgingfromtherealexperienceofoperating，writingonthemcanbeinconvenient.（4）______Thesesmartphonesalsohavetheabilityofconnectingtotheinternet，asmostpeopleusingthemwillchooseinternetservice，whichcanmakefilingamobileblogeveneasier，

Themobileblogisbasedonthesameprincipleastheshortmessageservice，onlyexpandeda

littlebittoincludelongerpieces，andadditionalmedia，suchasphotos.Theblogsmaybereadable

onotherphonesormaybeavailable，insomecases，forreviewoncomputers.Itshouldbenotedthatmanymobilephonesmaynotsupporttraditionalonlinebloggingsoftwareprograms.（5）______

A.Therefore，aspecializedprogrammaybenecessary.

B.Mostofthesecamerascantakefairlydecentpictures.

C.Thus，moretoolsavailabletoconnectpeopleareneeded.

D.Thereisnoneedtowaituntilthereisaccesstoacomputer.

E.Thewriterareexpectedtosetdownthethoughtasquicklyaspossible.

F.Thepopularityofsmartphoneshasmadethewritingofamobileblogeasier.

G.However，itismucheasierthantypingoutwordsonatraditionalphonekeypad.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Isatbythewindow，flippingthroughWilliamWordsworth'spoem，ThePrelude.Init，he(21)adreamwhereanArabhorsemancarriesastoneandashell.Thestone(22)science，theshellpoetry.Bothareinurgentdanger，andWordsworthfirmlybelievesthatpoetryandimaginationshouldhold(23)importancetoreasonandscienceininspiringthehumansoul.

Then，mythoughtsturnedtoCharlesDarwin'sTheOriginofSpecies.Histheory(24)overturnedthesenseofhumanuniqueness，yetitrevealedtheprofound(25)inalllife.

Iclosedmyeyesandimaginedmyselfwalkingthrough19th-centuryLondon.WordsworthandIstoodbyaquiet(26).Hestaredintothedistanceandwhispered，""Kristine，naturefollowsscientificlawsyetcarriespoeticcharm."Thelakeshinesasifin(27).

Next，IwasinDarwin'sstudy.Buriedintestsamplesandpapers，he(28)andsaid，"Kristine，nature'smysteriesareeverywhere.Every(29)tellsastoryoflife.Theseflowers，sosimple，arelikesilentpoems."

Standingbetweenthem，Ifelttheconflictand(30)ofscienceandpoetry.Scienceisthe(31)thatshapesourunderstanding.(32)，poetryistheessencethatbringsittolife.Theydependoneachother，formingacompletepictureofhowhumans(33)theworld.

Backin(34)，thenoiseofthecityoutsidemademerealizeI'mlivinginthepresent，notthe19thcentury.Iwasfilledwithwonderforscienceandpoetry.Theyarelike(35)starsinthenightsky，eachshiningbrightlyandlightingourwayforward.21.A.realized B.described C.kept D.pursued22.A.dominates B.influences C.symbolizes D.disturbs23.A.equal B.lasting C.particular D.cultural24.A.probably B.simply C.eventually D.completely25.A.differences B.connections C.improvements D.effects26.A.lakeside B.seashore C.pathway D.grassland27.A.sympathy B.surprise C.agreement D.harmony28.A.triedout B.lookedup C.stressedout D.checkedin29.A.adventure B.secret C.word D.species30.A.integration B.peace C.struggle D.resolution31.A.language B.solution C.foundation D.discipline32.A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.Thus D.Besides33.A.perceive B.change C.conquer D.save34.A.return B.history C.time D.reality35.A.north B.rising C.twin D.golden四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.Everyyearahugeamountofwasteendsupintheworld'soceansandcausesproblemsfortheanimalslivingthere.

About80%ofallmarinewasteisplasticfrombottlesandpackaging，mostof（1）

runsintoriverswhenitrainsandthenflowsintothesea.Rubbishcausesproblemsfortheanimals（2）

（live）intheocean.（3）

millionsoftonsofwasteenteringtheoceaneveryyear，itgreatlythreatensseaanimals.（4）

isclearthatweneedtodosomething.

OneorganizationthatdoesthisisOceanConservancy，（5）

organizationthatstartedintheUSA.Since1986，it（6）

（organize）InternationalCoastalClean-up.Theeventgrowseveryyearandnowpeoplearegettinginvolvedonover6，000beachesinmorethan100countries.Lesspackagingand（7）

（few）productsareasteponthewaytomoresustainabledevelopment.Ifrubbish（8）

（pick）upfromthebeach，itwillnotcauseproblemsforanimalsthateatitorbecome（9）

（trap）init.

Cleaninguptheoceansseemslikean（10）

（possible）task，butifeverybodysparesnoefforts，onedaytheremaynolongerbeaneedforoceanclean-upday.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展图书交换活动（BookExchangeEvent）。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家积极参与。内容包括：

1.活动的目的；2.活动的起止时间、地点及开展方式；3.发出倡议。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Dearfellowstudents，

_____

Student

Union38.OnahotSeptemberafternoon,PeterandhisfriendIsabelwereontheirwaytothelibrary.WhentheypassedbyTubmanpark,Isabelsuggestedcuttingthroughittogettothelibrary.Astheyenteredthepark,thesightoftheswings（秋千）andthemerry-go-roundbroughtbackafloodofmemoriesoftheirchildhoodspentthere.Butnoweverythinglookedsoold,sad,anddirty.Litterlayonthegroundnexttoanoverflowingtrashbin.Therewerestillyoungschoolchildrenplayingtherebuttheyhadtoavoidthetrashthatlitteredtheplayground.Alittleboytoldthemthatthecitytooktheothertrashcansawayandtheremainingonenevergotemptiedoften.

Astheyheadedtowardthelibrary,thetwohighschoolstudentswrinkledtheirforehead.Inthelibrary,theyencounteredMrs.Evans,theirkind-heartedfifth-gradeteacher,retiredyetstillpassionate.Mrs.EvanslistenedasIsabelandPetereagerlyexplainedwhatthey'dseen.Finally,sherecommendedthemtogototheCityHalltovoicetheirconcerns.Thenextday,IsabelandPeterwentintothebuildingoftheCityHallbutweremetwithanimpatientofficer.Theywereinformedthatthecitycouldn'thelpwiththeirproblemduetoatightbudget.Discouraged,theyleftandturnedtoMrs.Evansforhelp.Underherguidance,theydecidedtoaskGoGreen,anon-profitorganizationwhosegoalistoprotecttheenvironment,forhelp."Thisgroupisgoodatraisingmoneyforprojectsjustlikeyours,"saidMrs.Evans.ShepromisedtoarrangethemtopresenttheirideastoGoGreen.Hearingthis,theirfacelitup.

Twomaintasksremainedahead：researchingwaystocleanuptheparkandpreparingaconvincingpresentation.AsIsabelwasgoodatresearchingwhilePeteralwayshadatalentforspeaking,theycooperatedquitewell.Isabellearnedfromasciencemagazinethatanewtypeo