广东省深圳市福田区2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测初一英语（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页广东省深圳市福田区2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测初一英语一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Wintermayfeelcold,butitalsobringstheexcitingWinterOlympics.Frombigjumpstosuper-fastraces,athletesdotheirbesttomakenewrecords.Onahighway,asmallcarcangoupto120kilometersperhour.

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It'slikearollercoasteronice.Theskeletonsled(钢架雪车)ismadeoflightmetal.Ithastwothinrunnersunderit.Theracerliesfacedownonit.Theracershootshead-firstdownaniceroadwithsharpturns.Whee!Snowboardersridedownasnowymountain.Theyjumpintotheairanddoamazingtrickssuchascirclesandturns.

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InOctober2025,hecompletedadifficultmovecalledthe"back-to-back1980s".Hewasthefirstpersonintheworldtodoit.Skaterslean(倾斜)verylowwhentheyturn.Theirhandscaneventouchtheice.Whydon'ttheyfall?

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Tostaybalanced,theymustleanintotheturn.Theirbodiescanbelowerthan45degrees—almostlikethey'relyingontheirside!Leaningalsostopsotherskatersfrompassingthem.Incurling(冰壶运动),oneplayerpushesaheavystoneacrosstheice.

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Whysweep?First,sweepingwarmstheice.Theiceontopturnsintowater,sothestonecanslidefartherandmoresmoothly.

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Theplayerswhosweeparecalledsweepers.Theysweepveryfast.Topsweeperscanbrushtheiceabout10timespersecond.Theirsweepingwarmstheicebyabout2.3degrees.A.Skeletonisaverydangeroussport.B.Theothertwoplayerssweeptheiceinfrontofit.C.Butaskeletonsledcangoat140kilometersperhour!D.ChineseplayerSuYimingisoneofthebestintheworld.E.What'smore,sweepingalsohelpsthestonemoveintherightdirection.F.Becausewhenskatersturnfast,astrongoutwardpushtriestopulltheirbodiesback.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Sitahadalwaysknownhermotherwasawonderfulcook.Oneday,shesawanoldnotebookhiddeninthekitchen.Curiously,sheopenedit.Itwasfullofhandwrittenrecipes(食谱),butthe

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besideeachone—smallstoriesandnames—caughthereye."Mom,what'sthis?"Sitaasked,holdingupthenotebook."Ah,that'smy

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recipebook,"shesaid."Itholdsrecipesfrommymotherandgrandmother—allkindsoftraditionaldishesgiventoeachgeneration."Sita'seyeswidened."Whydidn'tyouevertellmeaboutthis?"Hermothersmiled."Well,nowthatyou're

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,maybeit'stimeforyoutolearnsomeofthese."Sita

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tocookoneoftherecipesthisevening—hergrandmother'sfamousmangobuns.AsSitagottheingredients(原料)together,shereadthenotes

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:"Thisdishcanbringanyonecloser.Itwasmadeinhappytimesandmomentsof

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.Alwaysmakeitwithlove.""Mom,didyouhaveanyideahow

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thisrecipewastoyou?"Sitaasked."Tome,it'smorethanjustfood,"hermothersmiled."Foodcarries

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,Sita.Everydishtellsastory.Yourgrandmothergotthisrecipefromherchildhoodfriend,whobroughtmangobunswhenshegavebirthtome,andlatershemadethemformewhenyouwereborn,sothesebunsare

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ofourstory."Sitalistenedwithallherheartandwantedto

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thefamilytradition.Thatnight,herparentstastedthebunsandsmiledwithjoy.6.A.letters B.numbers C.pictures D.notes7.A.secret B.lost C.famous D.simple8.A.nervous B.pleased C.interested D.quiet9.A.refused B.started C.asked D.hated10.A.carefully B.bravely C.wisely D.surely11.A.silence B.freedom C.health D.warmth12.A.strange B.important C.boring D.difficult13.A.colors B.smells C.stories D.chances14.A.steps B.parts C.ends D.prizes15.A.passby B.passover C.passdown D.passaway三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ADolphinsoftenjumpoutofthewavesandturnintheair.Itlookslikefun,butit’salsohardwork.Sowhydotheydoit?Scientistshavefoundseveralreasons.Dolphinsliveingroupsandusesoundtostayintouch.Underwater,it’shardtoseefar,sowhenadolphinjumpsandhitsthewater,theloudnoisetellsotherswhereitis.Somecanturnuptoseventimesinonejump!Jumpingalsohelpswithhuntingandcleaning.Thesplash(水花)candrivefishtogether,makingthemeasiertocatch.Andwhensmallfishcalledremoras(吸盘鱼)sticktodolphins,agoodjumpcanknockthemoff.Besidesthesepracticalreasons,dolphinsaresmartandplayful.Theymayjumpjustforfun,sometimesplayingwithotheranimalsorevenhumans.Finally,watercreatesdrag—aforcethatslowsthingsdown.Jumpingintotheairletsdolphinstravelfaster,helpingthemgetawayfromdangerorcatchfood.Theycanjumpashighasagiraffe,uptosixmetres!Sonexttimeyouseeadolphinjump,remember:itmightbetalking,hunting,cleaning,playing,orjusthavingagoodtime.16.Howdodolphinscommunicatebyjumping?A.Catchfood. B.Turninair.

C.Makeloudnoise. D.Knockremorasoff.17.Whatcanthesplashfromadolphinjumpdo?A.Removesmallfish. B.Drivefishtogether.

C.Letdolphinssleep. D.Makedolphinstired.18.Howdoesjumpinghelpdolphinsgetawayfromdanger?A.Itremovesdrag. B.Itmakesasplash.

C.Itcleanstheirskin. D.Ithelpsthemmovefaster.19.Whatcanweinferaboutdolphinsfromthepassage?A.Theylivealoneunderwater. B.Theylikecleaningthemselves.

C.Theyenjoyplayingwithothers. D.Theyjumphigherthanagiraffe.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wheredolphinslive. B.Howtoprotectdolphins.

C.Howtowatchdolphinsswim. D.Whydolphinsjumpoutofwater.BNickisaverycleverboyandhecanlearneverythingquickly.Hethoughtwhattheteachertaughtintheclasswasn’tuseful.ItwasaMondaymorning.Astheteacher,Mr.Li,walkedintotheclassroomwithbooksinhishands,heheardalowvoice,“Here’stheteacher.I’msurethisboringpersonisgoingtotalkabouthowtousecommas(逗号).Iknowhowtousethem.”Itwasaboy’svoiceandtheteacherknewwhohewas.However,theteacherdidn’tgetirritated.Hesaidnothingaboutit,butreallybegantotalkabouthowtousecommas.Thestudentslistenedverycarefully.Thenhewrotethefollowingsentenceontheblackboard,“Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow.”TheclasslaughedandNick’sfaceturnedred.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“I’lltellyoutheimportanceofcommas.”Heputtwocommasinthesentence,andthenread,“Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow.”Alltheclasslaughedagain.Nickfeltveryembarrassed(尴尬的)first,andthenhisfaceturnedmuchredder.Finally,hecouldn’thelplaughinghappilywiththeotherstudentstoo.Fromthenon,Nickbegantostudycarefully.21.WhatdidNickthinkoftheteacheratfirst?A.Hewasuseful. B.Hewasboring. C.Hewasclever. D.Hewasfunny.22.Whatsubjectdoestheteacherteachthestudents?A.Maths. B.English. C.Science. D.Biology.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irritated”meaninparagraph3?A.Angry. B.Quiet. C.Tired. D.Afraid.24.HowdidNick’sfeelingschangeduringtheclass?A.Happy→embarrassed→lonely. B.Bored→nervous→embarrassed.

C.Bored→embarrassed→joyful. D.Happy→worried→embarrassed.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Commasaredifficulttolearn. B.LearningEnglishisimportant.

C.Weshouldreadalotafterclass. D.Weshouldtakelessonscarefully.CAteamofcleverengineers,datascientistsandnaturescientistsarerestoringwildareashitbynaturaldisasters.Byusingdrones(无人机)togetherwithartificialintelligence(AI),theycanplantseeds25timesmorequicklythandoingitbyhand.AIisacomputersystemthatcan“think”andperformtasksusuallyrequiringhumanintelligence.Inaforeigncountry,floodingandwildfiresarebecomingmorecommonastheclimatechanges.Extremeweather(极端天气)canmakewholelivingareasdisappearinashorttime,andittakesyearsfortreestogrowbackandecosystemstorecover.Whendisastershappen,peopleoftenreplantbyhand,butthisisslowanddifficult.AirSeedusesAI-controlleddronestoairdropspecialseedparcels(种子包裹).Eachseedparcelisdesignedtofititsdroparea.Theplaceisrecorded-geo-tagging-sopeoplecancheckthetask’ssuccess.AndrewWalker,AirSeed’sboss,says,“Wehavetorestoreforestsover30–40years.Wecan’tdothatwithtraditionalways.”ThismixofAI,dronesandbiotechnologyhelpsreforestfaster.AirSeedcandropasmanyas40,000seedparcelsaday—25timesfasterand80%cheaperthanhand-planting.Whentreesreturn,everythingelseimproves.Walkersays,“It’snotjustaboutplantingatree.Treessupportwildlife,makeaircleanandrestoresoil.”26.Whatdoengineersandscientistsusetorestorewildareas?A.Hand-planting. B.Naturalrecovery.

C.DroneswithAl. D.Acomputersystem.27.Whathappensafterextremeweatherinthatcountry?A.Hand-plantingisfast.

B.Ecosystemsrecoveratspeed.

C.Treescangrowbackquickly.

D.Homesofplantsandanimalsarelost.28.Whyareseedparcelsspeciallydesigned?A.Toflydrones. B.Tosavemoney.

C.Torecordplaces. D.Tomatchthedroparea.29.WhatdoesthedatashowaboutAirSeed’sway?A.Fastandcheap. B.Slowandcostly.

C.Fastbutcostly. D.Slowbutcheap.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PlantingMoreTrees B.SpreadingSeedsofHope

C.FightingClimateChanges D.StoppingNaturalDisasters四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。下面的材料A~F分别介绍了东南亚6个适合旅游的岛屿。请根据Tom,

Alice,

David,

Lisa,

Sam五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的岛屿。

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Alice

wants

to

eat

different

local

snacks,

especially

Asian

dishes.

(2)

Tom

loves

wild

animals

and

wants

to

see

special

large

lizards

in

nature.

(3)

Lisa

is

interested

in

old

temples

and

ancient

buildings

with

great

culture.

(4)

David

likes

exciting

outdoor

activities

such

as

climbing

and

hiking

during

trips.

(5)

Sam

prefers

peaceful

places

and

plans

to

ride

a

bike

to

take

in

the

scenery

slowly.A．Koh

Chang,

ThailandKoh

Chang

in

Thailand

is

quiet

with

many

nice

beaches.

You

can

find

seafood

restaurants,

waterfalls

and

mangrove

forests

(红树林)

there.B．Penang,

MalaysiaPenang

is

great

for

Southeast

Asian

food.

Its

George

Town

has

tasty

street

food

and

fine

restaurants

that

mix

Chinese

and

Indian

styles.C．

Cat

Ba,

VietnamCat

Ba

is

the

biggest

island

in

Ha

Long

Bay,

Vietnam.

It

is

great

for

adventure

lovers.

You

can

climb

rocks,

hike

mountains

and

go

kayaking

(皮划艇运动)

in

the

beautiful

nature.D．Komodo,

IndonesiaKomodo

National

Park

is

the

only

home

to

wild

Komodo

dragons,

the

world’s

largest

lizards

(蜥蜴).

You

can

also

see

other

wild

animals

there.

Visitors

need

guides

and

should

book

early.E.

Java,

IndonesiaJava

has

many

UNESCO

sites.

Borobudur

is

the

world’s

largest

Buddhist

temple.

Prambanan

has

many

wonderful

Hindu

temples

with

great

designs.F.

Don

Khong,

LaosDon

Khong

is

the

largest

island

in

Laos’

Mekong

River

area.

It

is

quiet

and

green

with

old

buildings

and

temples.

You

can

ride

bikes

around

the

island

and

enjoy

slow

life

here.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.AfterweeksofSpringFestivalcelebrations,wewillsoonwelcometheLanternFestival.Thisyear,it

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(fall)onMarch3.TheLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220)andbecame

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nationalcelebrationduringtheTangDynasty(618-907).Aslanternslitupthenight,thecurfew(宵禁)—astrictrulekeepingpeopleindoorsatnight—wasstopped.Peoplewentout

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(enjoy)lanternshowsandcolorfullanternsatfairs.Thecelebratoryatmosphere(氛围)reachednewheightsduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).Peoplebeganbuildingaverylargelanternknown

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theAoshanLanternStand(鳌山灯棚).Itlookedlikemountainsintheseacarriedbybigturtles.Beyondlanternshows,theLanternFestivalwas

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(interesting)thanyoumightimagine.Onthatday,unmarriedgirlscouldstepout

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(free).Today,theLanternFestivalisasbrightasever.Peopleenjoylanternsofmany

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(shape)andeattangyuanwithdifferenttastes.Andnow,moderntechnology

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(make)thefestivalmorewonderful.AstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebration,itmarksanewbeginningfor

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(people)workandstudy.Let'smakeawish

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hopeforgoodluck!(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。37.假设你是李华，你校英国交换生Tom计划五一假期在深圳游玩，希望你推荐几个景点，请你用英语写一封邮件给他。内容包括：1.推荐景点；2.推荐理由(至少两点)。参考词汇：ShenzhenMuseum深圳博物馆；LianhuashanPark莲花山公园Dameisha