2026届第二次模拟考试中考英语（二模）仿真试题（江苏徐州专用）-有答案

/2026年中考第二次模拟考试（徐州专用）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：110分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．Thechildrenenjoyed________verymuchattheLanternFestival.A．yourself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves2．Youwillneverfeelboredwithhimaround,becauseheis________enoughtotellfunnyjokes.A．dangerous B．curious C．humorous D．serious3．—Whyareyouinahurry?—________theearlybustothecity.A．Catch B．Catching C．Caught D．Tocatch4．MrsWhitehasaverygood________.Shecanrememberallherfriends’telephonenumbers.A．voice B．taste C．course D．memory5．Whenyoufeelnervous,thesmartwatchwilltellyouto________andbreatheslowly.A．sitdown B．calmdown C．writedown D．slowdown6．—Hello,Lisa.What’sthematter?

—I_______findmymobilephone._______youseenit?A．couldn’t;Did B．can’t;Have C．need;Had D．must;Are7．—What’syourfavouritesubject?—Ilikeartthemost.IcandrawwhatIlike,________itmakesmehappy.A．but B．so C．and D．as8．—________areimportantinourlife.Youcanseethemnearlyeverywhere.—Soitisimportanttolearnmathswell.A．Clubs B．Restaurants C．Instruments D．Numbers9．—You________,Frank.Don’ttalkonthephone.—Sorry,I’llhanguprightnow.A．willdrive B．drives C．aredriving D．isdriving10．Ifyoudon’tknowthe________ofthenewword,youcanusetheelectronicdictionarytoteachyoutoreadit.A．meaning B．situation C．pronunciation D．technology二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Oneday,therewasanimportantmathtestcomingup.Emilywasvery11becausemathwasalwaysdifficultforher.“I’msoscared.Idon’tthinkIcandowellinthis12,”EmilysaidworriedlytoherfriendAlex.Alexsaid,“Don’tworry,Emily.Let’sreviewtogetherandusethestudy13wehavelearned.AndI’msureyou’lldoitbetter.”So,they14toreview.AlextaughtEmilyhowtomakeamindmapandorganizetheknowledgeclearlybyusingit.“Inever15itthisway.Maybeitwillhelpmerememberbetter,”Emilythought16.Everytimetheymetadifficultproblem,Alexsaid,“Let’sbreakitdowninto17stepsandthinkcarefully.You’llseeit’snotcomplicated(复杂的).”EmilyfollowedAlex’s18andfounditwasnotashardasshethought.Onthedayofthetest,Emilywas19alittleworried.Butshetoldherself,“Ihavepreparedwell.Icandoit.Iwon’tletfear20me.”Duringthetest,21shemetadifficultquestion,sherememberedhowsheusedmindmapstoreviewthatpart.“Icansolvethis.Justbecareful,”shesaidto22.Finally,thetest23cameout.Emilygotaveryhighscore.“Thankyou,Alex.Yourstrategies(策略)really24!”EmilysaidexcitedlytoAlex,abigsmilespreadingacrossherface.Alexsmiledandreplied,“Youdidwellbecauseyoustudiedhardand25theproperway.Iknewyouhaditinyou.”Emilyfeltasenseofachievement.Andshealsorealizedthatwithhardworkandtherightstrategies,shecouldovercomeanydifficultiesinherstudies.11．A．sad B．glad C．kind D．nervous12．A．game B．play C．exam D．event13．A．habits B．methods C．hobbies D．tasks14．A．began B．forgot C．wanted D．hoped15．A．livedon B．agreedwith C．wrotedown D．thoughtof16．A．happily B．quickly C．carefully D．shyly17．A．better B．worse C．smaller D．larger18．A．advice B．message C．dream D．wish19．A．even B．still C．only D．just20．A．find B．exchange C．beat D．guide21．A．if B．unless C．since D．when22．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．myself23．A．process B．purpose C．reason D．result24．A．ended B．missed C．helped D．appeared25．A．used B．bought C．created D．produced三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)AWhenatheatreputsonashow,someonehastomakethestagelooklikeacastle,oraforest,oraschool.Thatpersonisthesetdesigner.Butbeforebuildingtherealset,theycreateasmallmodel.LizzieBrackendesignedthesetforaplaycalledYouThinkIt’sEasyBeingTheToothFairy(精灵)?atLifelineTheaterinChicago.Ophelia:________Lizzie:Ithinkalmosteverysetdesignerintheworldstartswithamodel.It’safastwaytoseewhatthesetwilllooklike.Youcantakeapart(拆解)amodelandputitbacktogetherandplaywithitandmakesureeverythingworksbeforeyoubuilditforreal.Ophelia:What’sthemodelmadeof?Lizzie:Mainlyfoamcore(泡沫板).IfI’mworkingonasetwithlotsoffurniture,I’lljustbuymodelsonlinefromadollhouseormodeltraincompany.Ilovemodeltrainstores.Youcanfindsomereallygreatthingsthere:trees,furnitureandcoollighting.ThenIslightlychangethemthewayIwant.Ophelia:Theplayisaboutathree-inch-talltoothfairy.Howdidyoumakeagrown-upactorlookthattiny?Lizzie:Oh,wehavelotsoftricks!Forexample,theprop(道具)designer,JennyPinson,madesomehugecoinsforthetoothfairytocollect.Thatmadeherlooksmall.Wealsomadeagiantkid’shand,aboutfourfeetlongandagiantcat.Thentherestislefttotheaudience’s(观众的)imaginations.Ophelia:Whatwouldyouliketodonext?Lizzie:MaybeFrankenstein…thatwouldbesofuntoworkon.Ophelia:Thanksfortalkingwithme!26．Whatkindoftextisit?A．Ascriptofatheatreplay. B．Astoryaboutthetoothfairy.C．Aninterviewwithasetdesigner. D．AnewsreportfromLizzieBracken.27．HowdidLizziemaketheactorlooksosmall?A．Byplayingtricksontheaudience. B．Bymakingstagepropslarger.C．Byfindingsomeshorteractors. D．Byaskingtheaudiencetoimagine.28．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor________?A．Whydoyoumakemodels? B．Whydoyoubecomeasetdesigner?C．Howdoyoulearntomakemodels? D．Howdoyoutakeapartyourmodels?B①Areyouacuriousperson?Ifyou’reoftenthirstyforlearningmoreaboutsomething,thenyouprobablyare.ButasAmericanresearcherPerryZurnpointsout,________.Thereareatleastthreestylesofcuriosity:“busybodies,”“hunters”and“dancers.”②“Busybodies”liketocollectbitsofinformationonallkindsoftopics.They’renotchasing(追求)anycertaingoal.Rather,they’rejustinterestedintheworldaroundthem.“Hunters,”however,goafterspecific(具体的)answers.Theyfollowaclearpathtoreachtheirgoals.“Dancers”jumpatnewideasorcombine(结合)oldonesinnewways.Theyprefertotaketheroadlesstraveled.③Zurnandhisteamwentontoseehowthesecuriositystylesplayoutinreallife.TheyfocusedonthereadersoftheonlineencyclopediaWikipedia(维基百科).Theirresearchincluded482,000peoplefrom50countries.Foreachperson,theteamlookedathowmanydifferenttopicsheorshereadaboutandhowcloselythosetopicswereconnected.Forexample,didsomeonelookupPierrePerifelandthenreadabouthisnewfilm,TheBadGuys2?Ordidheorshejumpfromthefilmdirectortopu'ertea?④Theresultsshowedthatallthreetypesofcuriousmindsexist(存在)amongtoday’sinternetusers.“Busybodies”readwidely,buttheyespeciallylikedsports,foodandthearts.“Hunters”caredmoreaboutscienceandtechnology.Interestingly,theyweremorelikelytofeelstressedaftertheircurioushuntthantheothertwotypes.That’sprobablybecausetheyhadastrongerdrivetofillintheblanksintheirknowledge.⑤Zurnsaysweareeachbornwithanaturalcuriositystyle.However,ourstyleisn’tsetinstone.Wecandeveloptheothertwostylesbyspendingtimewithteachersorfriendswhothinkdifferently.That’sgoodnews.Afterall,curiosityworksbestwhenallthreestylesexistinonemind.29．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputbackinto________?A．notallcuriousmindsarecutfromthesameclothB．somepeoplehavecuriousmindswhileothersdon’tC．peoplewillbecomelesscuriousastheygrowolderD．beingcuriousabouttheworldwillbenefityoualot30．Accordingtoparagraph2,whatisthemaindifferencebetween“Busybodies”and“Hunters”?A．Busybodiesprefertocombineoldideasinnewways.B．HuntersfocusonacleargoalwhileBusybodiesdonot.C．Huntersaremoreinterestedintheworldaroundthem.D．BusybodiesaremorelikelytofeelstressedthanHunters.31．IntheresearchonWikipediareaders,whatdidtheteamstudyforeachperson?A．Theirage,countryandfavoritetopics.B．Thetimetheyspentonreadingeachday.C．Theirpurposeforusingtheonlineencyclopedia.D．Thenumberandconnectionofthetopicstheyread.32．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoChangeYourCuriosityStyle. B．TheImportanceofCuriosityinLearning.C．AStudyonWikipediaReadingHabits. D．ThreeStylesofCuriosityandHowTheyWork.C①Onewintermorning,TapiwaChiwewewasdrivingtoworkinJohannesburg,SouthAfrica.Henoticedahaze(薄雾)hangingoverthecityanditdidn’ttakelongforhimtorealizethatitwasthepollutionwesuffered.②Atthatmoment,Chiwewefeltitnecessarytodosomethingaboutit,butdidn’tknowwhat.Hewasacomputerengineerandknewlittleaboutenvironmentalscience.③Hefirstdidresearchonairpollutionandfoundthatitistheworld’sbiggestenvironmentalhealthrisk.Hedecidedtoworkonitinacooperative(合作的)waywithscientists,officials,andengineerswhohelpedhimdevelopadeeperunderstandingofthesituation,aswellasanideatoimproveit.④Throughyearsofwork,ChiweweandhiscoworkersfromSouthAfricaandChinacreatedanonlineair—qualitydecisionsupportsystem.Basedonhistoricalandreal—timedata,thesystemcancorrectlypredictairpollutionandairquality,whichcanhelppeoplemakebetterdecisionsabouttheirdailymovements,aswellashelpofficialsbettermanagetheiroperations.⑤Chiwewelearnedanimportantlesson—“alessonweallneedtotaketoheartifwearetoworktowardsabetterfuture.Evenifyou’renotanexpertinaparticularfield,youroutsideexpertisemayholdthekeytosolvingproblemswithinthatfield,”hesaid.⑥WhatifChiwewehadn’tworriedaboutresearchingtheproblemanddosomethingaboutit?Whatifhehadjusthopedthatsomeone,somewhere,wastakingcareofthematter?AsChiwewesaid,“Whynotjustgoaheadanddealwiththeproblemaswellasyoucaninyourownway?Youmaybepleasantlysurprised.”33．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”refertoinParagraph2?A．Theenvironmentalscience. B．Theairpollutioninthecity.C．Thehazehangingoverthecity. D．Theresearchonairpollution.34．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Thereisalwayssomethingnewtolearn. B．Weshouldalwayswaitforotherstohelpus.C．Takingactionsyourselfisbetterthanwaiting. D．Doingresearchfirsthelpsexpertssolveproblems.35．Howisthepassageorganized?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2.)A． B． C． D．36．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Chiwewe’sspecialjobjourney. B．Usingyourskillstosolveproblems.C．Theprocessofcreatingasystem. D．Takingactionsnow.DAnewstudyhasshownhowsharksbecameimportantpredators(捕食者)oftheocean—itlookslikeglobalwarmingplayedabigpart.Today,wethinkofsharksassomeofthebiggest,fastestanddeadliestcreatureswecouldmeetintheocean.However,ancientsharksweresmallerandlivedinthedepthsoftheocean.Infact,mostmembersofthesharkfamilystilllivearoundtheseabed.Atsomestagethough,someofthesebottomdwellers(底栖动物)developedintothepredatorsweknowsowelltoday,suchasthegreatwhiteshark.Researchersstudiedthebodiesandfinsofover500sharkspecies,bothalivetodayandthosefromfossils(ancientanimalremains).Thisallowedthemtoseehowsharkschangedslowlyoveralongtime.Theresearchersthinkthatsomesharksmovedupfromtheseabedaftervolcaniceruptions(火山爆发)around93millionyearsagowhichcausedtheplanet,includingtheoceans,togetwarmer.Whenwaterwarmedup,itcouldn’tholdasmuchoxygen(氧气).Somespeciesofsharkheadedtothesurfaceoftheoceantohelpthemselvesbreathe.Eventhoughitwaswarmerhigherup,therewasstillmoreoxygentherebecauseofcontactwiththeair.Lifewasalsomoreaction-packed,withbiggerandfaster-movinganimalstoeat.Theresearchersthinkthesechangesledtosharksdevelopingbiggerpectoralfinsovertime.Longerfinshelpsharksswimbettertocompetewithotherpredators.PhillipSternes,wholedthestudy,saidthesekindsoffinsarelongandnarrowlikeaeroplanewings.Theyhelpsharksreducetheamountofenergytheyneedtomove.Theresearchersalsothinkthesesharkscouldswimfasterthanthebottomdwellerstheyleftbehindbecausesharks’musclesaresensitivetotemperatureandperformbetterinwarmerwater.37．Whatdidtheresearchersmainlyfindbystudyingthebodiesandfinsofsharkspecies?A．Howsharkschange. B．Whichsharksremain.C．Wheresharkslive. D．Wheresharksmoveup.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“action-packed”meaninParagraph4?A．Fullofdangers. B．Fullofsurprises.C．Fullofchanges. D．Fullofactivities.39．Whydotheresearcherscomparesharks’pectoralfinstoairplanewings?A．Toshowhowbigthesharks’pectoralfinsare.B．Toexplainhowthesefinshelpsharksswim.C．Todescribetheimportanceofsharksintheocean.D．Tointroducethedifferencesbetweenthem.40．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Weshouldprotecttheimportantpredatorsintheocean.B．Sharksarethebiggestandfastestcreaturesintheocean.C．Globalwarminghasabiginfluenceonsharks’livinghabits.D．Researchersdidalottoprotectsharkspeciesagainstpredators.B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Howcanwerelaxafterbusyworkdays?41WalkingthroughthecitystreetsatweekendsisnowanewfavouriteamongyoungpeopleinChina.ItiscalledCitywalk.42Theyprefertoexplorethecityinaslowandenjoyableway.Theyusuallydon’tgotofamousshoppingcentres.Instead,theygotosmallshopsorrestaurants,takeacloselookatoldbuildingsandknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.43Forexample,howlongwillthewalktakeandwhatbeautifulplaceswilltheyseealongtheway.ItishelpfultootherswhoalsowanttotakeaCitywalk.XuQian,agirlfromBeijing,movedtoXi’annotlongago.Oneday,whenshewentonlinetofindsomethinginterestingtodoonweekends,shegottoknowaboutCitywalk.“IthinkXi’anisawonderfulcitytotakeaCitywalk.Therearebigtreesalongthestreetsandshopssellingdifferentthings.It’sgreatforfriendstowalktogetherandtakephotos.44”shesaid.Shedecidedtohaveatry.Shehadatwo-hourCitywalktour.Duringthetour,theguidetalkedaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsandstreetsalongtheway.“45Itgavemeabetterunderstandingoftherichhistoricalandculturalheritage,andIfeltthelonghistory.Ican’twaittotakeanotherCitywalk,”shesaid.TakeaCitywalkatweekends!Enjoythebeautyofyourcityinanewway!A．IenjoyedthewonderfultripItookthatday.B．CanCitywalkersonlytakeacitywalkalone?C．Italsomakesthemfeelmorerelatedtothecity.D．ManyCitywalkerslovetosharetheirtripswithothers.E．Therearemanywaystorelax,andonenewwayisgettingpopular.F．PeoplecantakeaCitywalkontheirownorbyfollowingatourguide.四、单词拼写。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A）用方框中所给单词或短语填空。appeared,

ofmyage,

praise,

wasworkedout,

loss,

divide46．Shehaswonworldwideforherexcellentdivingskills.47．LiWeiis,butheismuchtallerandstrongerthanme.48．Theoldmanwassuchagreatscientistthathisdeathisabigtoourcountry.49．Topeople’ssurprise,suchadifficultproblembyayoungworkereasily.50．Sincetheactressbecamefamousforheractingskills,shehasinmanyTVseriesandfilms.B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Formorethanamonth,theworldhasbeenveryexcitedaboutanewAImodelcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thecompanybehindit51(call)DeepSeek,abusinessbasedinHangzhou,Zhejiang.ThenewAIfirstappeared52Jan20.Injustoneweek,itbeatOpenAI’sChatGPTand53(become)thenumberonefreeapplication(应用)intheAppStore.Whatissospecialaboutit?AccordingtoDeepSeek,54newAImodelisasgoodatdifficultactivitieslikemathasotherbig-timemodels.Butitneedsmuchlesscomputingpower(算力)todothat.Itisalso55(cheap)ofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars(40.58millionyuan)tomake.ThatiswaylessthanthehundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsthatUSbusinesseshavetospendonmakingsimilarAI56

(model),saidMarcAndreessen,atechnologyexpertintheUS.Theachievementwaslargelybecauseofanideathescientistshadwhiletheytrainedit.Insteadofusingthetraditionalways,DeepSeek57(main)usesReinforcementLearning(RL,强化学习).IthelpsAIlearnbyworkingouttherightwaytodothingson58(it)owntogetpoints.ThismakesR1betteratreasoningandsolvinghardproblems.What’smore,DeepSeek-R1isopen-source(开源的).Everyoneisfreetogetacopyofitscode(代码).Theycanalsochangethecode59(meet)theirownneeds.Beingopen-sourceisveryimportantforsharingknowledge60makingtechnologybetterforeveryone,saidLiangWenfeng,whosetupDeepSeek.五、阅读与表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Moviesbeginwithanideainamoviemaker’shead.Thatpersoncouldbeascreenwriter,adirector,aproducerorsomeoneelse.Butitisthescreenwriterwhotakesthatideaandturnsitintothestory.Howtobeascreenwriterandmakeamovie?Weaskedsomesuccessfulonesandtheiranswersmayhelpyou.Howdoyouorganizeyourstory?Asinanystory,youhavetodecidethecharacters.Don’tusetoomany.Whataboutamaincharacter,hisorherfriend,andabadguy?That’sagoodstart.Inanygoodstory,themaincharacterneedstofaceaproblem,thentrytosolveitwitheffort,nomatterifheorsheissuccessfulornot.Howdoyouwriteyourscreenplay?Thewrittenversion(版本)ofyourstoryiscalledascreenplay.Screenplaysarewritteninaspecialway.Theyincludesettings,actionsorthingsaboutthefilm.Whenyourscreenplayisdone,havea“reading”.Havefriendsplaythepartandreadthescriptaloud.Youmightevenwanttoreaditinfrontofmorepeople.Whoknows?Onedayyourscreenplaymightbecomeafilm!Howlongisyourmovie?Inatypedscreenplay,onepagemeansaboutoneminuteofmovietime.ScreenplaysformostHollywood(好莱坞)filmsrun90to120pages.Don’tworry,although.Yourfirstmoviemightbejustafewminuteslong.Thekeypointforitistohaveagoodstoryandtellitwell.61．Whoplaysakeyroleinturningideasintostories?62．Whatdoesthemaincharacterneedtodoinagoodstory?63．Wh